高考英语一轮复习 测试题 外研版选修6

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习测试题外研版选修6本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howlongdoesthemanspendtravellingtowork?A．15minutes. B．30minutes.C．45minutes.2．Whatwillthemanremembertodo?A．Telephonethewoman.B．Buythewomanaring.C．Cometoseethewoman.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gointotheman'soffice.B．Goaway.C．Remainintheman'soffice.4．Wherearethey?A．Inthestreet.B．Athome.C．Inthemountains.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Returntherecordtothemanatonce.B．Borrowarecordfromthemannextweek.C．Returntherecordtothemannextweek.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inacompany.C．Inahospital.7．Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?A．Themanhadhisbreakfastinhisroom.B．Themanhadhisbreakfastintherestaurant.C．Themanmissedhisbreakfast.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A．They'regoingtohavelunchtogether.B．They'regoingtoaparty.C．They'regoingtohaveteatogether.9．Whatwillthemando?A．Jointhecommittee.B．Havesomecoconuts.C．Makesomecookies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What'swrongwiththewoman?A．She'sgotaheadache.B．She'sgotafever.C．She'sgotarunningnose.11．Whatisthecauseoftheproblem?A．Shehasacancer.B．Shehasacold.C．Shehasoverworked.12．Whatshouldshedotosolveherproblem?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Haveanoperation.C．Stayinbedforadayortwo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．They'reclosefriends.B．They'restrangers.C．They'reshopassistantandcustomer.14．Whydidthemantalktothewoman?A．Heneededanapartment.B．Hewantedtobuyahouse.C．Hewantedtogetajob.15．Whatistheapartmentlike?A．It'sbigwithfurnitureinit.B．It'ssmallwithoutfurnitureinit.C．It'sbigwithoutfurnitureinit.16．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheapartmenteachyear?A．600dollars.B．7,200dollars.C．3,000dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidRobarriveatPenquay?A．LateFridayevening.B．LateFridayafternoon.C．EarlySaturdaymorning.18．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthelandlady'sfamily?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．Whowastheemptychairatthebreakfasttablefor?A．ForCatherine'smotherwhowasbusyinthekitchen.B．ForCatherine'sfatherwhohadbeendead.C．ForCatherine'sfatherwhowasstillalive.20．WhydidRobrunoutoftheroom?A．Hehadfinishedhisbreakfast.B．HethoughtthatthedeadMrDoonewasaliveagain.C．Hethoughtthemanhadcometokillhim.答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10．A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B听力材料(Text1)W：Howlongdoesittakeyoutotraveltowork?M：Well，it's15minutes'walkfrommyhousetothebusstop,andit'sabouthalfanhour'sdrivetomyfactory.(Text2)M：Reallynicetohaveknownyou.I'mgoingtomissyou.W：Don'tforgettogivemearing，willyou?M：Oh，Iwon'tforgetatall.(Text3)W：MayIcomein,MrBrooks?M：I'dratheryoudidn't,MissGreen.I'mverybusyjustnow.W：CanItrylater，then?M：Yes，ofcourse.(Text4)W：Doyouwanttogowalking?M：No,notreally.W：ThenifIwereyou，Iwouldn'tspendmytimeinthemountains.(Text5)W：Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmetheotherday.M：I'mgladyoulikeit.W：Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.M：Notatall.W：I'mmostgrateful.Everyoneinourclassenjoyedit.WouldyoumindifIkeptitforanotherweek?M：Noproblem.(Text6)M：CanIgetmybreakfastinmyroom?W：Certainly,sir.It'sservedinyourroomfrom8until10.M：HowdoIorderit?W：JustaskforRoomServiceonthephone，orIcanmakeanoteofitifyoulike，sir.M：Yes.I'dlikeitat8：30tomorrowmorning.W：Verygood,sir.(Text7)M：Howaboutlunchtomorrow?W：Ican't.I'mgoingtobebusyhelpingwithpreparationsfortheteaclubparty.M：Oh，areyouonthecommittee?W：No，I'mjusthelpingoutabit.M：CanIdoanythingtohelp?W：Youcouldmakecookies.M：Whatkind?W：Anykindyouwanttomake.M：Good.ThenI'llmakemyfavoritecoconutcookies.W：Fine.BethereatMrsGreen'shousetomorrowbytwoo'clock.(Text8)W：Ikeepfeelingdizzy，andI'vegotaheadache.M：Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?W：Itcameonyesterday.M：Ishouldsayyouhavecaughtacold.W：WhatoughtItodo?M：It'snothingserious,butyou'dbetterstayinbedforadayortwo.(Test9)M：Isawasign“ApartmenttoLet”outside.Isitstillavailable?W：Yes.Howbigisyourfamily?M：MywifeandIandason.W：Well，it'sbigenoughforyourfamily.M：Howbigistheapartment?W：Twobedrooms,alivingroomandakitchen.M：Isitfurnished?W：No，youhavetobuyyourownfurniture.M：Howmuchistherent?W：Sixhundreddollarsamonth.(Test10)RobwenttoPenquayfortheweekend.HearrivedtherelateonFridayevening.Thelandladyoftheguesthouse，MrsDoone，answeredthedoorandshowedhimtohisroom.Robwasverytiredandwentstraighttobed.Hesleptwellanddidn'twakeupuntilnineo'clockthenextmorning.Robwentdownstairsforbreakfast.Becausetherewerenootherguests,MrsDooneinvitedhimtohavebreakfastwithherandherdaughter,Catherine.Catherinewasalreadysittinginthediningroom.Shewasaboutthirteenwithlongblackhairandcleargreyeyes.MrsDoonewenttothekitchentopreparebreakfast.RobnoticedthattherewerefourplacesatthetableandheaskedCatherineiftherewasanotherguest.Catherinetoldhimthatitwasanemptyplace.Anditusedtobeherfather'splace.Herfatherhadbeenafisherman.Threeyearsbeforehehadgoneoutinhisboat,andhehadneverreturned.Hermotheralwayskeptthatplaceforhimandshemadehisbreakfasteverymorning.Catherineshowedhimhisphotoonthewall.Robsaidnothing,buthelookedveryworried.AtthatmomentMrsDoonereturned.Shepouredfourcupsoftea，andputonecupintheemptyplace.Roblookedmoreworriedandhestaredattheemptychair.Suddenly，heheardfootstepsoutsidethedoorandatallmanwithablackbeardwalkedintotheroom.Roblookedterrified.Itwasthemaninthephoto.Hejumpedupandranoutoftheroom.Themanasked,“What'sthematter？”Catherinesaid，“Idon'tknow.He'saguestfromLondon.He'sherebecausehe'sverynervous.Hesayshe'shidingherebecauseatallmanwithablackbeardistryingtokillhim.”“Catherine，”themansaid，“Haveyoubeentellingstoriesagain？”“Stories，father?Me？”thegirllaughed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(·安徽安庆六校联考)PattiPage,thetop­sellingfemaleartistofthe1950swithmorethan100millionrecordssold,diedonJanuary1st,,whenshewas85.Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingersofthepost­warera.Takeher“TennesseeWaltz”forexample:itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit.BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltownnearTulsa,Pageoriginallydreamedofacareerincommercialart.Herfirstjobintheartdepartmentatalocalradiostationsoonledtoperformingonherown15­minuteprogram.Atage20,Pagewasdiscoveredbybig­bandleaderJackRael,whoquithisjobtobecomehermanager.Oneyearlater,in1948,shesignedherfirstrecordingcontractwithMercuryRecordsandtwoyearslaterenjoyedherfirsthitrecord.ShestayedwithMercuryforthenext14yearsandrecordedhitafterhitincluding“WithMyEyesWideOpen,I'mDreaming”and“OldCapeCod”.Herlasthitwas“Hush...Hush,SweetCharlotte”，recordedfortheBetteDavismovieofthesamename.Andthen,therewas“DoggieintheWindow”.Thecreativetunewasahugehit,butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌词),thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.Throughoutthe1950s,PattiPagemaderegularappearancesontelevisionvarietyshowsandin1957shewaschosentohostthemusicalprogram,TheBigRecord.Thefollowingyear,PageappearedinherownCBStelevisionseries,ThePattiPageShow.Shecontinuedtorecordandperformintothe21stcentury,mostrecentlyreleasinganalbumofsongsforchildren,aChristmasrecord,andanew“bestof”collection.Besidesmusic,PattiPagedidabitofacting.Sheco­starredwiththeOscar­winningBurtLancasterinElmerCantry,andalsostarredonstageinthemusicalplayAnnieGetYourGun.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一帕蒂·佩奇与世长辞，享年85岁。文章讲述了她的艺术生涯。21．Accordingtothepassage,PattiPage________.A．wantedtobeasingerasachildB．wasborninasmalltownin1927C．wasknownmainlyforheractingskillsD．startedherworkasaTVprogramhostess答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“diedonJanuary1st,，whenshewas85”及第三段第一、二句可推断她出生于1927年；根据第二段第一句中的“BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltown”可知她出生在一个小镇。故选B项。22．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofherfollowingrecordedsongswascriticized?A．“OldCapeCod”.B．“Hush...Hush,SweetCharlotte”.C．“DoggieintheWindow”.D．“WithMyEyesWideOpen,I'mDreaming”.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“...butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌词),thesonghasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpopmusicintheearly1950s.”可推断，“DoggieintheWindow”这首歌受到了很多人的批评。故选C项。23．The“TennesseeWaltz”ismentionedinthepassageinordertoshowthat________.A．PattiPagewasabelovedsingerB．PattiPage'ssongsweresuccessfulC．PattiPagewasthetop­sellingfemaleartistD．PattiPagewasgoodatrecordingsongs答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句“Shewasoneofthemostbelovedsingers...itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit.”可知，此处举例是为了说明她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一。故选A项。24．Itisinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．PattiPagegaveupsinginginpublicinherlatelifeB．PattiPage'sgiftinartbegantobeshowninherteensC．PattiPage'sgreatsuccesswasduetoherhardworkingandothers'helpD．PattiPagewasnotonlyasuccessfulsingerbutalsoasuccessfulactress答案：D推理判断题。根据文章所列举的帕蒂·佩奇很多引起轰动的歌曲可推断，她是一名成功的歌手；根据最后一段可推断她同时也是一名成功的女演员，故选D项。B(·吉林长春调研)Eating40percentlessfoodcouldextendaperson'slifeby20years,accordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheInstituteofHealthyAgingatUniversityCollegeLondonaredevelopingatreatmentthattheyhopewillfightthe“disease”ofgettingolder.Theyarelookingintogenetics(遗传学)andfindthatlifestylecanaffectagingandaddyears,possiblydecades,toaperson'slife.Age­relateddiseasessuchascardiovasculardisease,cancerandneurodegenerationcanalsobetreated,itisclaimed.Theywanttofindouthowthelifeofaratcanbeincreasedbyupto30percentsimplybyreducingitsfoodintake.ResearcherDr.PipertoldTheIndependent:“Ifyoureducethedietofaratby40percentitwilllivefor20or30percentlonger.Sowewouldbetalking20yearsofhumanlife.Thishasshownonallsortsofanimals,evenLabradors(akindofdog).”Thescientistsarealsostudyingfruitflies,whichshare60percentofhumangenesandageinasimilarmanner,andmice.Theyhavealreadymadethehealthylifespan(寿命)longerinbothfliesandmicebyusingdrugtreatmentsandabalanceddiet.Itishopedthatthiscombinationwillalsoworktoextend(延长)humanlife.Dr.Pipersaid,“Ifwediscoverthegenesinvolvedwithaging,weshouldbeabletodelayagingitself.Thisiswhatwe'vefound.”Headdedthatthefieldofresearchintoextendinglifeisonlyadecadeold,soitremains“intheory”.Itistheirspecialapproachtotreatingallage­relateddiseasescausedbythe“disease”ofagingitselfthatsetstheirresearchapart.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家的一个新发现：少摄入食物可以延长寿命。25．Theauthorwritesthistextinorderto________.A．encouragepeopletoeataslittleaspossibleB．tellpeoplehowharmfulfoodistotheirhealthC．introduceanon­goingresearchondelayingagingD．showhowsimilarmiceandhumansaretoeachother答案：C推理判断题。第一段中，作者介绍了科学家正在进行的一个研究：少摄入食物可能延长人的寿命。整篇文章都是围绕这一研究展开的。故选C项。26．Howcanpeoplelivelongeraccordingtothetext?A．Exerciseregularly.B．Reducetheirdietproperly.C．Varytheirlifestylesconstantly.D．Changetheirgenescompletely.答案：B推理判断题。通过对整篇文章的理解尤其是第一段可知，少摄入食物可能延长人的寿命。故选B项。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Theresearchiseffort­taking.B．Theresultoftheresearchisreliable.C．Theresearchhasbeendoneforalongtime.D．There'salongwaytogotoputthetheoryintopractice.答案：D推理判断题。本句意为：延长寿命这个领域的研究才进行了10年，所以还停留在理论层面。由此可推断，要把这个理论付诸实践，仍然有很长的路要走。故选D项。C(·河北唐山质检)Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon'tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob(快闪族),whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,andthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredeterminedtime,theygatherandperformsomedistractions(消遗)suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasik,senioreditorofHarper'sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay,andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,—afterthefirstattemptwasfoiledatMacy'sdepartmentstore.Lasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(赶时髦的人),andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in,MichaelJackson'sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael'sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了快闪族的特征和由来，并介绍了当前流行的快闪族活动。28．Theunderlinedword“foiled”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.A．forgotten B．preventedC．announced D．confirmed答案：B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，比尔·拉西克于年5月在曼哈顿组织了第一个快闪族活动，但是快闪族第一次成功地聚在一起是在年6月3日。由此可推断比尔·拉西克第一次组织的快闪族活动没有成功，foil意为“被阻止”。故选B项。29．Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A．Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.B．Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermined,itcan'tbechanged.C．Theflashmobcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.D．Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，快闪活动可以给人们提供聚在一起创造难忘的回忆的机会，即做些不同寻常的事情，故D项正确。30．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．toentertain B．toencourageC．toinform D．topersuade答案：C推理判断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们介绍快闪族，故选C项。31．Thewriter'sattitudetowardtheflashmobis________.A．negative B．objectiveC．favorable D．doubtful答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，快闪活动使人们有机会聚在一起做些不同寻常的事情。由此推断作者对快闪族持赞成态度。故选C项。D(·陕西西工大附中适应性训练)Europe'sdeadlyoutbreakofarareformofE.colibacteria(大肠杆菌)hasbroughtnewattentiontofoodsafetyissues.Oneoftheproblemswhenpeoplegetsickfromfoodisthatthesimplestquestionisoftendifficultorevenimpossibletoanswer.Justwhatdidthepeopleeatthatmadethemsick?Ofcourse,onewaytoavoidthesemedicalmysteriesistokeepdangerousorganismsoutofthefoodsupply.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butscientistskeeplookingfornewways.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanexperimentalsystemthatusesahigh­techopticalscanner.Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifythepresenceofcontaminants(致污物)likesoiloranimalwasteonfreshproduce.ThesecanbesourcesofE.coli.E.colibacterianaturallyliveintheintestines(肠)ofhumansandmanyanimals.MostkindsofE.coilareharmlessbutsomecanmakepeoplesick.Thenewscannercanalsoshowdamageandimperfectionsthatmightmaketheproduceunappealingtoshoppers.ScientistsdesignedthesystematadepartmentofagricultureresearchcenterinBeltsville,Maryland.MoonKimoftheAgriculturalResearchServiceledtheteam.MOONKIM:“Wewererequested,wewereasked,todevelopamethodtodetectcontaminationinproduce.Sowestartedwiththeappleasthemodelsample.”Thescannerusesahigh­speedcameraplacedovertheconveyerbeltthatmovestheproducealong.Astheapplesmovealongthebelt,thescannercapturesimagesofeachpieceofthefruit.MoonKimsaystheteamhopesthesystemwillbeavailablebeforelong.MOONKIM:“Wearetargetingfordevelopmentincommercialplantsforthenextseveralyears.”Thescannercandirectasortingmachinetoseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.Thesystemiscurrentlyabletoshowthesurfaceofonlyhalftheappleasitspeedsby.Theinventorshopetoimprovetheprocesssoitcanshowthewholesurface.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。欧洲有一种罕见的致命大肠杆菌，该病菌的爆发引发了人们对食品安全问题的新关注。美国科学家研发了一种使用高科技光学扫描装置的实验性系统。该系统有望能运用到食品安全的检测中。32．Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A．Bacteria. B．Ahigh­techscanner.C．Acamera. D．Foodsafety.答案：B主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段第一句“ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanexperimentalsystemthatusesahigh­techopticalscanner。”可知，本文介绍了美国科学家研发的一种使用高科技光学扫描装置的实验性系统。故选C项。33．E.colibacteria________.A．brokeoutallovertheworldB．comesfromsoiloranimalwasteC．isextremelyharmfultohealthD．doesnotcauseillness答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，大肠杆菌来源于土壤或动物粪便。故选B项。34．Thehigh­techscanner________.A．canhelptosortoutdifferentfruitsB．maketheproduceappealtoshoppersC．canonlycaptureimagesofthewholeappleD．canidentifythepresenceofcontaminants答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifythepresenceofcontaminants(致污物)likesoiloranimalwasteonfreshproduce.”可知，应选D项。35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thescannerneedstobeimproved.B．Thescannerwillbeavailableinthenextseveralyears.C．MoonKimisunwillingtodevelopthescanner.D．Thescannerisconnectedtoasortingmachine.答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“MoonKimsaystheteamhopesthesystemwillbeavailablebeforelong.”以及最后一段最后一句“Theinventorshopetoimprovetheprocesssoitcanshowthewholesurface.”可知，扫描仪还在实验中，并且需要改进。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearetipsforasuccessfulspeechfromaprofessionalspeechwriter：Nospeechshouldlastmorethan20minutes.__36__TheSermonontheMount,acollectionofsayingsandteachingsofJesus,forexample,lastedhardlymorethanthreeminutes.Focusononetopic.We'rehumanandtendtohavelotsofthoughts,opinionsandideas.Youhavetomakeproperselection.__37__Includeandexpandonlythosethatexplainandsupportyourviewpoint(观点).__38__It'simportanttorememberthatyourwordsmustbehearableandunderstandablethefirsttimeout.Humourisvital__39__RonaldReaganalwayswantedtojokeatthestartofaspeechbecauseheneededthequickvictoryoflaughter.Ithelpedhimrelax.Italsohelpedtheaudiencerelax.Don'tforgettosaythanks.Youshouldalways,atthebeginningofthespeech,thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandintroducedyou__40__Whileyou'redoingit,theaudiencegetsachancetodaydreamandsettledown.They'regoingtodaydreamatsomepointanyway,anditmayaswellbebeforeyougettotheheartofyourremarks.A．Chooseyourwordscarefully.B．Andsayingthanksatthebeginninghasapracticalpurpose.C．Firstyouhavetoworkoutwhatyou'regoingtosay.D．Everyspeechneedsit,andyouneedit,too,probablyatthebeginning.E．Sticktoonesubject－thefutureofthesoccerclub,forexample.F．Thisprocesstakestime,sostartonceyoubeginthinkingaboutthespeech.G．Themoreimportantthemessageis,thelesstimeitrequirestosayit.答案：36～40GEADB第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(·江苏百校调研)WiththehelpofGloria,hiswife,TomPetersonworkedformanyyearstobuildasolidbusinesssellingtelevisionsets,stereosystems,andhomeappliances.Tomdevelopedanexcellent__41__withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice.Hewasproudofhishighpercentageofrepeat__42__.Aboutfiveyearsago,Tomwas__43__bytheownersofacompetingcompany,StereoSuperStores.Theywantedhimto__44__themout.Thepricewasveryattractive.Everythinglookedgood.Beforemakinghisfinal__45__TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase.Shetoldhimthat__46__thenumberslookedgooditdidn'tfeel__47__toher.However,Tomwassoself­confidentandsoconvincedthatthiswasarare__48__，hewentaheadandmadethe__49__.Withinmonthshediscoveredthathehadmadeabig__50__.Hehadpaidtoomuchfora__51__company.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakeitworkout,buthecouldn'tturnthings__52__.Hewasforcedintobankruptcy(破产).Hewasabouttoloseeverything,includinghis__53__business.Tomwasembarrassed,butheisasurvivor.Helookedathissituation.Hedecidedto__54__admithismistakeand,ratherthangettingstuckinlawsuits(诉讼),hewouldfocushis__55__onsavingandrebuildinghisoriginalbusiness.Hesawalsothathehadmadeamistakebynotlisteningtohis__56__，andthatheneededtolearnfromthis__57__.Hedealtwiththecrisisinawaythatdelightedpeople,whointurn__58__respectforhim.Oldcustomerspouredintohisstore.HeandGloria__59__tochangesinretailing(零售)andhavebuiltanevenbetterbusinessthanbefore.Inthebusinessworld,itisnaturaltogainandlose,of__60__Peterson'sexperienceisanexample.Onlythosewhoregardtheirmistakesasgiftsandlearnfromthemattractendlessprofits.语篇解读：文章通过汤姆·彼得森的故事告诉我们：吸取一个教训，可以赢得一份礼物。在商界，胜败乃兵家常事。只有那些从自己犯的错误中吸取教训并将之作为礼物的人才能赚取无尽的利润。41．A．popularity B．reputationC．cause D．foundation答案：Bpopularity意为“普及，流行”；reputation意为“名声，名誉”；cause意为“原因；事业”；foundation意为“基础，地基”。根据此空后的withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice可知汤姆因为售后服务好赢得了极好的声誉，故B项正确。42．A．customers B．assistantsC．friends D．visitors答案：Acustomer意为“顾客”；assistant意为“助手”；friend意为“朋友”；visitor意为“访问者，游客”。根据上文“Tomdevelopedanexcellent__1__withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice.”可推知他为有很多回头客而骄傲，故A项正确。43．A．appointed B．approvedC．approached D．appreciated答案：Cappoint意为“任命，指定”；approve意为“批准，赞成”；approach意为“靠近，接近”；appreciate意为“欣赏，感谢”。根据下文“Theywantedhimto__4__themout.Thepricewasveryattractive.”可知此处表示大约五年前，一家立体声超市的拥有者和汤姆进行了接洽。他们想让他把这家超市买下来，故C项正确。44．A．sell B．payC．buy D．check答案：C从下句“Thepricewasveryattractive”可知这家公司希望汤姆能够收购他们，故C项正确。45．A．decision B．choiceC．determination D．judgement答案：Adecision意为“决定”；choice意为“选择”；determination意为“决心，果断”；judgement意为“判断，审判”。根据“TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase”可知在作最后的决定前，汤姆征求了格罗丽娅对这一收购的意见，故A项正确。46．A．asthough B．nowthatC．eventhough D．incase答案：Casthough意为“好像，似乎”；nowthat意为“既然，由于”；eventhough意为“尽管，即使”；incase意为“以防，万一”。根据此空后的“thenumberslookedgooditdidn'tfeel...”和下句“However,Tomwassoself­confident...”可知此处表示格罗丽娅对他说，尽管数目看来合适，但她还是感觉这次收购不对劲，故用eventhough引导让步状语从句。47．A．terrible B．fairC．right D．attractive答案：Cterrible意为“可怕的”；fair意为“公平的”；right意为“正确的，对的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”。根据下句的however转折可推断此处表示她感觉不对，故C项正确。48．A．possibility B．occasionC．event D．opportunity答案：Dpossibility意为“可能性”；occasion意为“时机，机会”；event意为“事件，大事”；opportunity意为“机会”。根据语境可知此处表示，然而汤姆太自信了，坚信这是一个难得的机会，故D项正确。49．A．profit B．purchaseC．reservation D．appointment答案：Bprofit意为“利润”；purchase意为“购买”；reservation意为“保留”；appointment意为“任命，委派”。句意为：然而汤姆如此自信、如此相信这是一个难得的机会，他采取行动，进行了收购。故B项正确。50．A．difference B．discoveryC．commitment D．mistake答案：Ddifference意为“不同”；discovery意为“发现”；commitment意为“奉献，投入”；mistake意为“错误”。根据下文第12空后的Hewasforcedintobankruptcy.可知最后他被迫破产，故此处表示他意识到自己犯了一个错误，故D项正确。51．A．dying B．controversialC．clumsy D．tiring答案：Adying意为“临终的，垂死的”；controversial意为“有争议的”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”；tiring意为“令人疲劳的”。根据下一句“Hetriedashardashecouldtomakeitworkout,buthecouldn'tturnthings__52__.”可知他花了很多钱买的却是一个快要破产的公司，故A项正确。52．A．in B．aroundC．down D．up答案：Bturnin意为“上交，交还”；turnaround意为“转身；(生意或经济)好转”；turndown意为“调小；拒绝”；turnup意为“调大；出现”。根据语境可知此处表示他竭尽全力让公司运转起来，但还是不能扭转局面，故B项正确。53．A．original B．variousC．unique D．precious答案：Aoriginal意为“原始的，最初的，独创的”；various意为“各种各样的”；unique意为“独特的”；precious意为“宝贵的，珍贵的”。根据下段中“hewouldfocushis__55__onsavingandrebuildinghisoriginalbusiness.”可知他即将失去一切，包括他以前的公司，故A项正确。54．A．quietly B．loudlyC．openly D．secretly答案：Cquietly意为“安静地”；loudly意为“大声地”；openly意为“公开地；坦率地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。他决定公开承认自己的错误，选C。根据此空前的“Tomwasembarrassed，butheisasurvivor.”可知此处表示他审视他的处境，决心公开承认自己的错误，而不是陷入诉讼官司中去，故C项正确。55．A．beliefs B．spiritsC．attempts D．energies答案：Dbeliefs意为“信仰，信念”；spirits意为“精神”；attempts意为“尝试，试图”；energies意为“精力，活力”。根据语境可知他要将全部精力都放在如何拯救和重建原来的公司上，故D项正确。56．A．producer B．wifeC．relative D．adviser答案：Bproducer意为“制作人，生产者”；wife意为“妻子”；relative意为“亲戚”；adviser意为“顾问”。根据上文第45空后“TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase”可知汤姆明白他是因为没有听取他妻子的意见才犯了这个错误，故B项正确。57．A．experience B．enterpriseC．process D．history答案：Aexperience意为“经历，经验”；enterprise意为“企业，事业”；process意为“过程”；history意为“历史”。根据语境可知此处表示他明白要从这次经历中吸取教训，故A项正确。58．A．won B．showedC．achieved D．earned答案：B他处理危机的方式让人们高兴，反过来，人们对他表示尊敬。showrespectforsb.意为“尊敬某人”，固定结构，符合语境。在处理这场危机时，他在取悦顾客和恢复顾客对自己的尊敬度上下了一番工夫。老顾客蜂拥而至。59．A．belonged B．adaptedC．adopted D．appealed答案：Bbelongto意为“属于”；adaptto意为“适应”；adopt意为“采纳；收养”；appealto意为“吸引；呼吁”。句意为：他和格罗丽娅适应了零售方面的变化，又成立了一家公司，生意甚至比以前还红火。根据语境可知B项正确。60．A．them B．whatC．that D．which答案：D分析句子成分后可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是examples，定语从句用ofwhich引导，表示在商业领域得失是很正常的，汤姆就是其中一个例子。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Scientistshavefoundthatpesticides(农药)harmtheabilityofbeestofindfood.Beesmustlearnwhichflowerscontaintheirfoodfromthesmellsoftheflowers.__61__thebeesdonotlearnwhichsmellsmeanfood,theywillstarve.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatpesticides__62__(use)byfarmersandgardenerscanswitchoffthepartofabee'sbrainthatisresponsible__63__associatingsmellswithfood.LeadresearcherDr.GeraldineWrightsaidpesticidescouldseriouslyimpactthe__64__(survive)ofhoneybeecolonies.Shesaid,“Beesthatcannotlearnwillnotbeabletofindfood.”Thisalso__65__(mean)beeswillnotpollinate(给……授粉)cropsandwildplants.Beepopulationsaroundtheworldhavebeendeclining.Scientistshavesearchedforalongtimeforareason__66__somanybeesaredisappearing.