高考英语一轮复习 测试题 外研版必修2

【走向高考】高三英语一轮复习测试题外研版必修2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Atwhattimedoesthemanarriveathisoffice?A．7：50.B．8：30.C．8：20.2．Whatbookisshereading?A．AbookaboutLuXun.B．AbookwrittenbyLuXun.C．AbookwhichLuXunhasread.3．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyareneighbours.B．Theyareshopkeeperandcustomer.C．Theyarewaitressandcustomer.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Anappointmentwiththedoctor.B．Buyingsomethinginashop.C．Havingdinnerinarestaurant.5．Howwillthemantravel?A．Bytrain.B．Byship.C．Byair.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．AmanfromEngland.B．AmanfromNewYork.C．AmanfromJapan.7．Whatdoestheman'sfrienddo?A．She'sadoctor.B．She'sanurse.C．She'sababy­sitter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwilltheydotogether?A．Havelunch.B．Havesupper.C．Haveadrink.9．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At12:13onTuesday.B．At12：30tomorrow.C．At12：30onThursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inahotel.B．Atarestaurant.C．Inacompany.11．Whattimeistheappointment?A．9：30.B．10：30.C．11：40.12．Where'sMrBlack'sroom?A．Nextdoor.B．Onthenextfloor.C．Twodoors'away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Becauseofherwork.B．Becauseofthetraffic.C．Becauseofherheadache.14．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisanofficeworker.B．Sheisabusdriver.C．Sheisafarmer.15．Wherearetheygoingtotakeawalk?A．Alongtheroad.B．Alongtheriver.C．Alongthelake.16．Whatwilltheydothen?A．Havedinneratarestaurant.B．Haveadrinkatapub.C．Haveapicnicintheopenair.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidMrFinchbuytheoldhousenearthesea?A．Hewantedtospendhissummerholidaysthere.B．Hewantedtoleadaquietlife.C．Hewantedtoearnmoneybyshowingtouristsaroundthehouse.18．Whydidthetouristscometoseethehouse?A．Becauseitwastheoldestinthevillage.B．Becauseitwasinverygoodcondition.C．Becauseitwasaninterestingone.19．WhydidMrFinchputthenoticeinthewindow?A．Hewantedtomakemoney.B．Hewantedtoattractmorevisitors.C．Hewantedtostopthevisitors.20．WhatdidMrFinchdothen?A．Heboughtanotheroldhouse.B．Heboughtamodernhouse.C．Helivedinanotherinterestingplace.答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10．C11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B听力材料(Text1)W：Whendoyouusuallygotowork?M：Iusuallyleavemyhouseat7：50.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettomyoffice.(Text2)M：Whatareyoureading?W：I'mreadingabookonwritingbyLuXun.(Text3)W：Goodafternoon.M：Goodafternoon.IhaveatablefortwounderthenameofBlack.W：Yes，sir.Wouldyoucomethisway?Willthistabledoforyou?M：That'llbefine.(Text4)M：Iwonderwhetherthedoctorcouldseemeearlytomorrow.W：I'mafraidnotbeforemidday.M：Howabout12：45?W：Sorry,butthat'staken,too.(Text5)W：Haveyougotyourtrainticketyet?M：No，wefinallydecidedtoflythere.(Text6)W：Whatdoesyourfrienddoforaliving?M：Sheisoneofthosepersonswholookafterpeopleinahospital.W：Oh,Isee.Sheisanurse,youmean.M：Yes.That'sthewordIwaslookingfor.Myvocabularyisratherpoor，I'mafraid.W：Nevermind.Youexplainedthatverywell.(Text7)M：Look,Iwantedtoaskyou.Iwonderifyoucouldcomeouttolunchwithmesomeday.W：Yes，I'dliketoverymuch.M:Howabouttomorrow?W：I'mafraidI'mtieduptomorrow.M：WhataboutThursdaythen?W：Justaminute.Letmesee.Yes,Thursdaywouldbefine.M：Good.Let'smeethere，shallwe?W：Whattime?M：Wouldtwelvethirtybeallright?W：Yes，thatwillbefine.(Text8)M：Goodmorning.CanIseeMrBlack，please?W：Haveyouanappointment?M：Yes，athalfpastten.W：What'syourname，please?M：Lightfoot，DavidLightfoot.W：Ah,yes.MrBlackisexpectingyou.Thisway，please.MrBlack'sroomisnextdoor.(Text9)W：Hello,I'msorryI'mlate.ThereweresomelettersIhadtofinishattheoffice.M：That'sallright.I'veonlyjustarrivedmyself.Now，whatarewegoingtodo?Doyoufeellikeabitoffreshair?Howaboutgoingforawalkbythelake?W：Yes，Iwouldn'tmindthat.Beingattheofficealldaylonghasgivenmeaheadache.Wecouldstopatthepubonthewayback.(Text10)WhenMrFinchretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Thehousewasbuiltin1588，butwasinverygoodcondition.MrFinchexpectedtohaveaquietlife,butinthesummerholidayshegotashock.Hundredsofpeoplecametothevillage.MrFinch'shousewasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillageandmanypeoplecametoseeit.Frommorningtillnighttherewerevisitorsoutsidethehouse.TheykeptlookingthroughwindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMrFinch'sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrFinch.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeinthewindow.Thenoticesaid:Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity,comeinandlookaround.Price：twoshillingsandsixpence.MrFinchwassurethatvisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrFinchspenteverydayshowingthemroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire，nottoworkasaguide.”Hesaidangrily.Intheend，hesoldthehouseandboughtasmall,modernone.Itisanuninterestinglittleplaceandnoonewantstoseeit.Buthecouldliveaquietlife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(·黑龙江哈三中三模)Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty­eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty­fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚)．ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergroupbadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibrato,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤。21．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B．Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C．Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D．Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.答案：D主旨大意题。第一段“Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernruningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners。”点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小。故选D项。22．Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?A．Toes. B．Hips.C．Feet. D．Legs.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees，hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.”可知，应选B项。23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B．Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C．Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D．Wewon'tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.答案：A推理判断题。根据第八段第三至四句“Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力。故A项正确。24．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?A．Persuasive. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Supportive.答案：C推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见。故选C项。BChristmas,Easterandbirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGranny_Lookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas—stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS—STOCKINGFILLERSLooknofurther!GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren'sChristmas—stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren'sstockingfillers.AGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENTCALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild­uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook'sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorgunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGrannyLookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook'sselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren'sBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE'SPARTIESaheadoftime！！Don'tforgetthePERSONALIZEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow！！GrannyLook'sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What'soninyourarea”．..forthekids,PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATERS...atChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON(圣诞节期间)!语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，是关于GrannyLook的广告。GrannyLook是一个提供节日活动策划的网站。人们可以通过它找到关于节日礼物信息、生日聚会策划信息以及圣诞日历等。25．Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter'sclassmates,wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?A．AtChristmas.B．AtBirthdays.C．AtAdventCalendars.D．AtChristmas—stockingfillers.答案：B细节理解题。从BIRTHDAYS中的“Don'tforgetthePERSONALIZEDINVITATIONS！”可以找到相关信息。故选B项。26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer________.A．youcanonlygetspecialideasforChristmas,EasterandbirthdaypartiesB．inGrannyLookyoucanbuymanytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastimeC．thereisnopersonalizedinvitationinGrannyLookforyoutoselectD．GrannyLookprovidesawiderangeoflinksforpeopletoprepareforspecialoccasions答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.”可知，这个网站提供了很多链接让人们去为特殊场合作准备。故选D项。A项过于片面；在GrannyLook可以找到能购买这些礼物的其他网站，故B项错误；根据BIRTHDAYS中信息可知C项错误。27．Fromthetext,weknowtheunderlined“GrannyLook”is________.A．awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasionsB．acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetC．apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessD．amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的信息“GrannyLook'sextensivelinks...”以及“ADVENTCALENDARS”中的信息“Hereyouwillfindalistofwebsitesto...”可知，GrannyLook是一个网站。故选A项。C(·山东临沂1月摸底考试)TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover­weightchildrenindevelopingcountries.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover­weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereover­weightin.Overweightorobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectious(感染性的)diseases.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity.TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren.AndWHOexpertBraneasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible.Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugarfatandsalt.“Reducingthenumberofover­weightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.”headds.语篇解读：文章介绍在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子数量在增加，这会使他们在以后的生活中产生很多问题，文章提出了导致这些问题的原因和解决措施。28．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch.B．Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly.C．Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled.D．TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly.答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，本段主要讲述在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子的数量在增加，选B。29．AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin________.A．lifestyles B．transportationC．physicalcondition D．schooleducational答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的两句可知，人们变胖是因为生活方式的改变，选A。30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．cure B．preventC．worsen D．cause答案：D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.(这种情况会导致严重的像心脏病这样的问题)”可知，generate是“导致”的意思，选D。31．AccordingtoWHO，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Poornutritionisoftenrelatedtochildrenobesity.B．Tolowerinfectiousdiseaseratesismorecomplexthantolowerobesityrates.C．Eatinglesssugarandmorevegetableshelpslowerobesityrates.D．Increasingphysicalactivityismosteffectivetolowerobesityrates.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的内容可知，少吃糖、多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖的几率，选C。D(·山东莱芜1月摸底考试)Onthehigh­speedtrainAvignontoParis,myhusbandandIlandedintheonlyremainingseatsonthetraininthemiddleofacar,directlyoppositeaFrenchwomanofmiddleyears.Itwasanextremelyuncomfortablearrangementtobelookingstraightintotheeyesofastranger.MyhusbandandIpulledoutbooks.Thewomanproducedalargemakeupcaseandmadeupherface.Exceptforalunchbreak,shecontinuedthisactivityfortheentirethree­hourtrip.Everyonceinawhileshesurveyedthecarwithabright­eyedglance，butneveroncedidshecatchmyeye.MyhusbandandIcouldhavebeenablanketwall.Iwasamused,butsomepeoplewouldhavefeltuncomfortable,evenrepulsed(厌恶的).Thereissomethingaboutmakingupinpublicthatcallsupstrongemotionalreactions.Partlyit'saquestionofhygiene.Andit'samatterofdegree.Makingup—aprivateact—hasawayofneglectingthepresenceofothers.Iwasonceseatedatapartywithamodel­actresswhoimmediatelywavedasillybrushandbegandustingherfaceatthetable,demonstratingthatwhileshewasnexttome，shewasnotwithme.Infact,Iamgenerallyprohibitedfrommakingupinpublic,exceptwhenIaminthecompanyofcosmeticsmoment.Inagatheringmoreprofessionalthansocial,Iwoulddoso.KathyPeiss,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsinAmherstsaysthatnose­powderingintheofficewasanoccasionforoutragein1920'sand30's.Deploring(强烈反对)thepracticeasawasteofcompanytime,tradejournalsadvisesmanagerstodiscourageitamongworkers.Peisstheorizesthatitwasfemale'smakingupinwhathasbeenanall­malefieldthatdisturbsomegentlemen.Peisstellsmethatafterthe30's,pullingoutamake­upcasewasnolongeranissue.Itbecameanacceptedpractice.Iaskedifshefeelsfreetoapplylipstickataprofessionallunchherself.Soundingmildlyshocked,shesaysshewouldsavethatfortheprivacyofhercarafterward.Why?Becauseitwouldbe“agestureofinappropriatefeminity(女性化)．”Oneguessisthatmostprofessionalwomenfeelthisway.Thereisevidenceofthepopularityofthenewlipsticksthatremaininplacealldaywithoutretouching.语篇解读：文章是一篇议论文，作者阐述了在公共场合化妆的弊端。32．Accordingtotheauthor，“MyhusbandandIcouldhavebeenablanketwall.”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．WewereofnoexistenceintheFrenchwoman'seyes.B．WelookedattheFrenchwomanexpressionlessly.C．Weweretreatedwithanexpressionlessface.D．Weusedbooksasawalltoavoidthewoman'seyes.答案：A词义猜测题。作者和丈夫就坐在这位法国妇女的前面，虽然作者和丈夫一直看着这位法国妇女，但是这位妇女却毫不在意，因此这里是说这位法国妇女无视他们的存在。33．Intheauthor'sopinion，she________.A．feelscomfortablewhenmakingupinpublicB．makesupbeforeanyprofessionalgatheringsC．onlymakesuponsocialoccasionsD．allowspublicmakinguponcertainoccasions答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“...exceptwhenIaminthecompanyofcosmeticsmoment.Inagatheringmoreprofessionalthansocial，Iwoulddoso”可知，只有在特定的场合，作者才能接受公共场合化妆，答案D项正确。34．AccordingtoPeiss,nose­powderinginanofficewascriticizedmainlyforthereasonthat________.A．normalofficeworkwasdisturbedB．makedominancewasemphasizedthereC．itdiscouragedwomen'sinterestincareerD．itdistractedmakeworkers'focusonwork答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“...wasanoccasionforoutragein1920'sand30's”可知，答案B项正确。35．Itcanbeinferredthatinahighlyopensociety,thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen________.A．haveattractedlittleattentionB．hinderthesocialdevelopmentC．stillcallforgreatconcernD．areattractivetopicsintalkshows答案：C推理判断题。文章讲述了女性化妆不应该在公共场合，特别是不应该在有男性在场的场合，因此可知作者认为男女之间的区别还是应该注意的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyExercisestoDoonVacationYou'vewaitedforlong，andnowhereisyourvacation.Thetroubleis：you'vebeenstickingtoafitnessprogramandareworriedthatallyourgoodworkwillbedestroyedbythedesiretoeatlocalfoodandlazingaroundonbeachchairs.__36__Schedule20to30minutesaday，andmakeuseofyourhotelroom，thegroundsandsurroundingneighborhoodtoperformquickandeasyexerciseswhileyou'reonvacation.StairExercisesYourhotelcanserveasagymevenifitdoesn'thaveone.Usethestairstoexercisewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifyourhotelisahighrise，startatthebottomandclimbasmanyfloorsasyoucanbeforeusingtheelevator.__37__WalkTakingafastwalkfor20to30minutesgivesyouagreatwayofdoingexercise.__38__Inaremoteorseasidelocation，stayonthehotelgroundsandwalkaroundthebuildings.Alwaysletsomeoneknowwhereyouarebeforeyousetout.Yoga(瑜伽)Don'twanttopackalarge，heavyyogamatonvacation？Youcanstilldoyoga.__39__Thenyoucanperformstretchesoncarpetedorhardwoodfloors.Ifyoudon'thavetimetogettheseaccessories，justperformaseriesofHalfSunSalutationsassoonasyouwakeup.__40__Juststandtallwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsbyyoursides.Breatheinandraiseyourarmstothesky.Breatheoutandbendforwardfromyourwaistandlayyourhandsonyourankles.Breatheinandcomehalfwayupwithaflatback.Breatheoutandfallforwardagain，andthenbreatheinandriseallthewayuptoyouroriginalposition.A．Ifyourhotelhasabalcony，evenbetter.B．Nevergooutbeforetellingsomeoneaboutit.C．Youdon'thavetooverlookyouryogawhileonvacation.D．Thisiswherealittleintelligenceanddisciplineshouldcomein.E．Ifyou'reinanareathat'spopulated，sticktothemainstreets.F．Getyourselfapairofglovesandsockswithanon－slipcoating(涂层)．G．Ifyouchoosetogodownstairsonfoot，makesureyouholdontotherailforsupport.答案：36～40DGEFA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(·江苏扬州质检)EventhoughDanishstudentshaveequalaccesstoeducation,theirchoiceofstudiesisstillinfluencedbysocialclass.Youngpeoplefromworkingclassbackgroundsare__41__bystudieswithaclearjobprofileandhighincome,__42__prestigeandstudieswithastrongidentityinterestyoungpeopleofparentswithuniversitydegreeswhenchoosingwhichstudiesto__43__.ThisiswhatresearchersfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen__44__inanewstudy.Studentswhohavechosentostudymedicine,architecture,economyandsociologyoftencomefromhomeswheretheparentshave__45__highereducation,whereasbusinessstudiesandpharmacyoften__46__youngpeoplewithaworkingclassbackground.Thisis__47__byaresearchteamfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenandAalborgUniversityinanewstudy.“Thereisa__48__betweenthestudieschosenbyyoungDanesandtheir__49__background.EvenfortheyoungpeoplewhohaveverygoodgradesintheirA­levelexams,andwhocouldsuccessfully__50__admissiontoalargevarietyofstudies,theparents'__51__ofeducationandsocialclassplayanimportantroleintheirchoice，”saysEducationSociologistJensPeterThomsen,whoisoneoftheresearchersbehindthestudy.Thestudy“TheEducationalStrategiesofDanishUniversityStudentsfromProfessionalandWorking­ClassBackgrounds”is__52__60interviewswithDanishstudentsfromsixdifferentuniversitylevelstudyprogrammes:Medicine,architecture,sociology,economy,pharmacyandbusinessstudies.Theyoungpeoplebringwiththemthe__53__theygetfromtheirfamilies.Ifyougrowupinahomewithparentswhoaredoctorsorarchitectswithastrongprofessional__54__，itisanobviouschoicetofollowthe__55__pathasyourparentswhenyougrowup.“Foryoungpeoplewhoseparentsareuniversityeducated,__56__suchasfameandmasteryofexpertknowledgeareimportant.Theyare__57__byaneducationalcultureinwhichyouareadiligentstudent,andwhereleisureactivitiesare__58__totheidentitythatlieswithinyourstudies.Theseyoungpeoplehavealsogrownupwith__59__discussionsaroundthedinnertablewhichalsopreparethemfortheirlivesasstudents，”saysJensPeterThomsen.Healsoadded,“Youngpeoplewhocomefromaworkingclassbackground,andhavegoodgradeshaveto__60__thefullrangeofopportunitiestheyhave.Buttheefforttoreachthisgoalmuststartearly.”语篇解读：哥本哈根大学的研究人员在最新公布的一份研究报告中说，尽管丹麦学生拥有公平享受教育的权利，但他们对于学业的选择仍然受到自身社会阶层的影响。41．A.monitored B．motivatedC．motioned D．multiplied答案：Bmonitor意为“监控，监视”；motivate意为“刺激，激发……的积极性”；motion意为“运动，打手势”；multiply意为“相乘，增加”。根据第一句中“...theirchoiceofstudiesisstillinfluencedbysocialclass”可知此处表示来自工薪阶层年轻人学习的兴趣通常被明确就业前景和高收入的专业所激发，故B项正确。42．A.while B．althoughC．when D．if答案：A根据语境可知此处表示名望和身份地位较高的专业吸引的年轻人通常都来自父母拥有大学学历的家庭，故用while连接并列句，表示上下文之间的对比关系，即A项正确。43．A.pursue B．engageC．involve D．conduct答案：Apursue意为“追求；继续；从事”；engage意为“使订婚；吸引”；involve意为“包含；牵涉”；conduct意为“管理；指挥”。根据语境可知此处表示“选择要从事(追求)的专业”，即A项正确。44．A.calculate B．suspectC．conclude D．achieve答案：Ccalculate意为“计算”；suspect意为“推测，怀疑”；conclude意为“得出结论”；achieve意为“完成，实现”。根据上文可知，这是哥本哈根大学的研究人员得出的最新结论，故C项正确。45．A.required B．confirmedC．refused D．completed答案：Drequire意为“需要，要求”；confirm意为“证实”；refuse意为“拒绝”；complete意为“完成”。根据语境可知此处表示选择学习医学、建筑学、经济学和社会学的学生通常来自父母接受了高等教育的家庭，故D项正确。46.A.subscribesto B．caterstoC．sticksto D．appealsto答案：Dsubscribeto意为“订阅；同意”；caterto意为“迎合”；stickto意为“坚持”；appealto意为“对……有吸引力”。根据此空前的“whereas(然而)”可知此处表示转折，而商学和药学则更吸引来自工薪阶层家庭的学生，D项正确。47．A.inquired B．provedC．extended D．acquired答案：B句意为：来自哥本哈根大学和奥尔堡大学的研究小组在最新研究中已经证实这一点。inquire意为“询问”；prove意为“证实，证明”；extend意为“延伸，扩展”；acquire意为“取得，获得”。根据语境可知B项正确。48．A.connection B．comparisonC．difference D．contradiction答案：Aconnection意为“联系”；comparison意为“比较”；difference意为“差异，不同点”；contradiction意为“矛盾”。根据下文“theparents'__51__ofeducationandsocialclassplayanimportantroleintheirchoice”可知丹麦年轻人所选择的专业与他们的社会背景之间有着内在联系，故A项正确。49．A.educational B．politicalC．social D．professional答案：Ceducational意为“教育的”；political意为“政治的”；social意为“社会的”；professional意为“职业的”。第一段第一句就提到“...isstillinfluencedbysocialclass”，这也是文章要说明的主旨，故C项正确。50．A.balance B．developC．identify D．seek答案：Dbalanceto意为“权衡，平衡”；develop意为“发展”；identify意为“鉴定，识别”；seek意为“寻找，搜索”。根据语境可知此处表示尽管他们能够成功地被很多专业录取，故seekadmissionto“设法进入”正确。51．A.situation B．judgmentC．level D．preference答案：Csituation意为“形势”；judgment意为“判断”；level意为“水平”；preference意为“偏爱”。根据语境可知此处表示父母的教育水平和社会阶层还是会对他们的选择产生重要影响，故C项正确。52．A.connectedwith B．basedonC．committedto D．combinedwith答案：Bbeconnectedwith意为“与……有关联”；bebasedon意为“以……为根据”；becommittedto意为“致力于”；becombinedwith意为“与……相结合”。根据语境，这项研究是基于60次针对丹麦大学生的访谈进行的，可知B项正确。53．A.resources B．experiencesC．finance D．memory答案：Aresource意为“资源”；experience意为“经验”；finance意为“金融”；memory意为“回忆”。根据下文的举例Ifyougrowup...可知，这里指年轻人通常会继承家庭资源，故A项正确。54．A.degree B．identityC．