高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习 新人教版必修5

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(·陕西改编)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair­conditioningsystembroke________.答案：down本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。breakdown损坏；发生故障；失败。2．(·江苏改编)Thousandsofforeigners________(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.答案：wereattracted句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。3．(·浙江改编)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.答案：lost考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“findoneself＋done”表示“感到自己……”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。4．“ChineseDama”，mainly________(consist)ofmarriedwomanbetweentheage40～60，beatWallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin.答案：consisting句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。5．It'sbeyondourprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.答案：should考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。6．Inthejobinterviews，jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.答案：asked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。7．Imissed________meeting.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________briefdescriptionaboutit?答案：the;a考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，givesb.a(brief)descriptionabout/ofsth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。8．________(attract)moretourists，travelagenciesfrombothChinaandtheDPRKhavedevelopedapackageofnewproducts.答案：Toattract考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。9．________(divide)intosixgroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.答案：Divided考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语thestudents之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。10．Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading­room,thatistosay,thereading­roomisonly________(access)toteachers.答案：accessible句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。beaccessibletosb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。Ⅱ.阅读理解(·皖南八校第二次联考)Brighton:ItisaseasideresortontheEnglishChannel.Only50milesfromLondon,itoffersagoodvarietyoflivelyentertainment.Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.Itsroyalpavilion(布莱顿皇宫)isamasterpieceofEnglisharchitecture.Durham:Whatevertravelersseeordon'tseeinEngland,theymustseethiscity,inthenortheast,justsouthofNewcastle­upon­Tyne.Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral(教堂)andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear,whichalmostsurroundsthem.Thecathedralitselfisoneofthegreatmedieval(中世纪的，公元476～1500)buildingsinEurope.Liverpool:AportinthenorthwestofEnglandwhichpossessesaqualitythatisnotfoundinquitethesamewayanywhereelseinEngland:thequalityofgrandeur(壮观).LiverpoolhasthisgrandeurinitssiteonthebroadRiverMersey(morethanhalfamilewide)withthehousesrisingnearit;initsgreatdockbuildings,itsbroadstreets,anditstwoenormouscathedrals.Edinburgh:IthaslongbeenthecapitalofScotland.EdinburghCastleisEdinburgh'simportantbuilding,controllingthecityfromitsperchonarockoverahundredmetersabovesealevel.AnotherimportantbuildingisthePalaceofHolyroodHouse,begunbyJamesⅢaround1500.BetweenthecastleandthepalaceistheRoyalMile,whichwasthecenterofEdinburghlifebeforethe17thcenturyandisfascinatingtovisitnow.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的四座美丽的城市。1．WhichisthesuitabletimetovisitBrighton?A．Onlysummer B．AlltheyeararoundC．Holidays D．Weekdays答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.”可知，布莱顿是一处神奇的地方，一年四季都美不胜收。2．Whichofthefollowingplacementionsbothacastleandacathedral?A．Brighton. B．Durham.C．Liverpool. D．Edinburgh.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral(教堂)andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear...”可知，介绍Durham时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。3．Fromthisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．AroundthebroadRiverMerseyyoucanenjoytheuniquequalityofLiverpool.B．ThesightofDurham'scathedralandcastleisprobablybestseenfromthebanksoftheRiverwear.C．ThePalaceofHolyroodHouseismucholderthanthecathedralinDurham.D．Edinburgh答案：C细节理解题。由第二段和第四段可知，ThePalaceofHolyroodHouse是1500年左右开始修建的，而thecathedralinDurham是公元476～1500的建筑，所以C项错误。4．Thisarticlecanbefoundin________.A．atravelmagazineB．adailynewspaperC．achapterofsciencefictionD．acolumninthefinancialpress答案：A推理判断题。由文章大意以及文中出现多次的travelers可知，该文选自旅游杂志。Ⅲ.七选五(·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)Procrastination(拖延)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit'stoolate.__1__Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.__2__Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?__3__Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That'sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit'stoolate.__4__Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.__5__I'mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you'llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A．Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutcometoyourgoals.B．Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C．Havingacompanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.D．Ifit'sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E．It'sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.F．Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.G．Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.文章大意：怎样改掉拖延的毛病，本文给出了很好的建议。答案：1．E拖延是我们非常熟悉的现象。它的危害很多。E项是其中之一。2．G把任务分解就会使大任务变得简单。所以G项符合语境。3．D前面有两个问题，所以D项的“latter”与之照应。4．F该段讲的是时间，且该段开始的“Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.”与F项照应。所以F项符合语境。5．B空后的“peoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates”与B项“whoinspireyoutotakeaction.”照应；空后的“you'llbemoreinspiredtoact”与B项“inspireyoutotakeaction.”照应。Ⅳ.语法填空(·嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearin__1__localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare__2__teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,__3__(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceoftea__4__(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause__5__isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China__6__(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong__7__OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow__8__dark(post­fermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack__9__(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,__10__thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.答案：1．which这里含有一个介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。2．forpreparefor是固定用法，意思是为……做准备。3．thanking“localresident”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。4．picked“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5．it指代“茶”，所以用it。6．hasbeen表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。7．the特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词the。8．and表示并列关系，故用and连接。9．varieties作主语，故用名词形式。10．where这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。Ⅴ.短文改错(·浙江)IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket­ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerst