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【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1.(·陕西改编)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystembroke________.答案:down本题考查动词短语的用法。句意:他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。breakdown损坏;发生故障;失败。2.(·江苏改编)Thousandsofforeigners________(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.答案:wereattracted句意:在上海世博会开幕的当天,数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。3.(·浙江改编)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.答案:lost考查非谓语动词。句意:即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“findoneself+done”表示“感到自己……”,由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。4.“ChineseDama”,mainly________(consist)ofmarriedwomanbetweentheage40~60,beatWallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin.答案:consisting句意:由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。5.It'sbeyondourprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.答案:should考查情态动词。句意:我们不可理解的是Jim,英语最好的学生,竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。6.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.答案:asked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用asked作find的宾语补足语。7.Imissed________meeting.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________briefdescriptionaboutit?答案:the;a考查冠词。句意:我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗?第一空,表示双方都知道的那次会议,表特指概念,因此应用定冠词the;第二空,givesb.a(brief)descriptionabout/ofsth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”,为固定短语,因此应用不定冠词a。8.________(attract)moretourists,travelagenciesfrombothChinaandtheDPRKhavedevelopedapackageofnewproducts.答案:Toattract考查非谓语动词。句意:为了吸引更多的游客,中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。9.________(divide)intosixgroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.答案:Divided考查非谓语动词。句意:学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语thestudents之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用divide的过去分词形式。10.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereadingroom,thatistosay,thereadingroomisonly________(access)toteachers.答案:accessible句意:只有老师被允许进入阅览室,也就是说,阅览室是专供老师们用的。beaccessibletosb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。Ⅱ.阅读理解(·皖南八校第二次联考)Brighton:ItisaseasideresortontheEnglishChannel.Only50milesfromLondon,itoffersagoodvarietyoflivelyentertainment.Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.Itsroyalpavilion(布莱顿皇宫)isamasterpieceofEnglisharchitecture.Durham:Whatevertravelersseeordon'tseeinEngland,theymustseethiscity,inthenortheast,justsouthofNewcastleuponTyne.Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral(教堂)andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear,whichalmostsurroundsthem.Thecathedralitselfisoneofthegreatmedieval(中世纪的,公元476~1500)buildingsinEurope.Liverpool:AportinthenorthwestofEnglandwhichpossessesaqualitythatisnotfoundinquitethesamewayanywhereelseinEngland:thequalityofgrandeur(壮观).LiverpoolhasthisgrandeurinitssiteonthebroadRiverMersey(morethanhalfamilewide)withthehousesrisingnearit;initsgreatdockbuildings,itsbroadstreets,anditstwoenormouscathedrals.Edinburgh:IthaslongbeenthecapitalofScotland.EdinburghCastleisEdinburgh'simportantbuilding,controllingthecityfromitsperchonarockoverahundredmetersabovesealevel.AnotherimportantbuildingisthePalaceofHolyroodHouse,begunbyJamesⅢaround1500.BetweenthecastleandthepalaceistheRoyalMile,whichwasthecenterofEdinburghlifebeforethe17thcenturyandisfascinatingtovisitnow.文章大意:本文介绍了英国的四座美丽的城市。1.WhichisthesuitabletimetovisitBrighton?A.Onlysummer B.AlltheyeararoundC.Holidays D.Weekdays答案:B细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.”可知,布莱顿是一处神奇的地方,一年四季都美不胜收。2.Whichofthefollowingplacementionsbothacastleandacathedral?A.Brighton. B.Durham.C.Liverpool. D.Edinburgh.答案:B细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral(教堂)andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear...”可知,介绍Durham时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。3.Fromthisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.AroundthebroadRiverMerseyyoucanenjoytheuniquequalityofLiverpool.B.ThesightofDurham'scathedralandcastleisprobablybestseenfromthebanksoftheRiverwear.C.ThePalaceofHolyroodHouseismucholderthanthecathedralinDurham.D.Edinburgh答案:C细节理解题。由第二段和第四段可知,ThePalaceofHolyroodHouse是1500年左右开始修建的,而thecathedralinDurham是公元476~1500的建筑,所以C项错误。4.Thisarticlecanbefoundin________.A.atravelmagazineB.adailynewspaperC.achapterofsciencefictionD.acolumninthefinancialpress答案:A推理判断题。由文章大意以及文中出现多次的travelers可知,该文选自旅游杂志。Ⅲ.七选五(·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)Procrastination(拖延)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit'stoolate.__1__Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.__2__Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?__3__Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That'sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit'stoolate.__4__Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.__5__I'mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you'llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutcometoyourgoals.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Havingacompanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.D.Ifit'sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E.It'sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.F.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.文章大意:怎样改掉拖延的毛病,本文给出了很好的建议。答案:1.E拖延是我们非常熟悉的现象。它的危害很多。E项是其中之一。2.G把任务分解就会使大任务变得简单。所以G项符合语境。3.D前面有两个问题,所以D项的“latter”与之照应。4.F该段讲的是时间,且该段开始的“Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.”与F项照应。所以F项符合语境。5.B空后的“peoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates”与B项“whoinspireyoutotakeaction.”照应;空后的“you'llbemoreinspiredtoact”与B项“inspireyoutotakeaction.”照应。Ⅳ.语法填空(·嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearin__1__localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare__2__teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,__3__(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceoftea__4__(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause__5__isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China__6__(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong__7__OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow__8__dark(postfermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack__9__(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,__10__thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.答案:1.which这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物只能用which。2.forpreparefor是固定用法,意思是为……做准备。3.thanking“localresident”与“thank”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,所以填thanking。4.picked“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。5.it指代“茶”,所以用it。6.hasbeen表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完成时。7.the特指古老的丝绸之路,故用定冠词the。8.and表示并列关系,故用and连接。9.varieties作主语,故用名词形式。10.where这里含有一个定语从句,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。Ⅴ.短文改错(·浙江)IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerst
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