高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots练习 新人教版选修7

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习新人教版选修7Ⅰ.阅读理解(·北京市海淀区下学期期中)EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh­techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime­suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies”.Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.文章大意：文章作者指出了人们过度使用科技的许多弊端，反对大众对高科技设备的过度依赖。1．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．advantage B．attractionC．adaption D．attempt答案：B词义猜测题。根据该词所在句Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.可猜出allure意思是吸引，故选B。2．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A．attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB．providethelatestinformationC．improvepeople'squalityoflifeD．dealwithculturaldiseases答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.可知从这篇文章来看，技术公司目标是吸引人们来买他的产品，故选A。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh­techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithouthigh­techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.可推断出人们如果不过度使用科技，可以更好地享受生活。故选D。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh­techdevices?A．Neutral. B．Sceptical.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.答案：C推理判断题。根据全文内容来看，作者指出了人们过度使用科技的许多弊端，所以作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是反对。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五__1__Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.__2__Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.__3__Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment，butyouaren'tveryambitious(上进心)．__4__Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup，youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendelusive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell­balancedpersonality.__5__You'reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.A．You'requiteshyandyouaren'tquitesureofyourself.B．Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.C．Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.D．Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.E．Maybeyoudon'twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F．Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.G．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.文章大意：本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。答案：1．D空后：名词词组secretpersonality,don'tshow。2．G空前position，空后importantposition,theone,等。说明空中要填入的选项含有此类词汇。3．A关键词：neverexpressyourrealfeelings。4．F关键词：aren'tveryambitious(上进心)。空后，youenjoyhavingagoodtime。5．B空前句中的关键词：well­balanced,空后为careful。Ⅲ.语法填空(·云南省部分名校1月统考)JohnAllen,__1__Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor！”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind__2__youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother__3__(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat__4__(write)onthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheap__5__someareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople__6__allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBay,peoplesellusedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternet__7__(change)thewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldn'tdependon__8__toomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat__9__(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,__10__(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'srightheretostay.文章大意：网络的优缺点及其对我们的影响。1．an缺少冠词。American第一个音素是元音，所以用an。2．what__2__youreallyneed是宾语从句，该部分缺少宾语，所以填what。3．disadvantage考查词形变化。该部分讲的是网络的缺点，disadvantage，意为“缺点，不利条件”。4．iswrittenwhat__4__onthem是主语从句，“被写在网上的很多东西都不是真的”。由句意可知，应该用被动语态，该部分时态为一般现在时；从句做主语看作单数，所以填iswritten。5．and空前后为并列关系，所以填and。6．from考查介词。在有些网站，你可以联系来自世界各地的人们。from“来自”。7．haschanged考查时态。“网络已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式”，所以用现在完成时。8．itit指代theInternet。9．surfing__9__(surf)theInternet是从句主语，所以用其－ing形式。10．especially考查词形变化。“尤其是年轻人”。此时用副词。Ⅳ.短文改错(·山西大学附中5月)ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget­together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswe