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【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习新人教版选修7Ⅰ.阅读理解(·北京市海淀区下学期期中)EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhightechdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtimesuckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies”.Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.文章大意:文章作者指出了人们过度使用科技的许多弊端,反对大众对高科技设备的过度依赖。1.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.advantage B.attractionC.adaption D.attempt答案:B词义猜测题。根据该词所在句Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.可猜出allure意思是吸引,故选B。2.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople'squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases答案:A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.可知从这篇文章来看,技术公司目标是吸引人们来买他的产品,故选A。3.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhightechdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthightechdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology答案:D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.可推断出人们如果不过度使用科技,可以更好地享受生活。故选D。4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhightechdevices?A.Neutral. B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.答案:C推理判断题。根据全文内容来看,作者指出了人们过度使用科技的许多弊端,所以作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是反对。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五__1__Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.__2__Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.__3__Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyouaren'tveryambitious(上进心).__4__Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendelusive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.__5__You'reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.A.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tquitesureofyourself.B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.C.Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.D.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.E.Maybeyoudon'twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.G.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.文章大意:本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。答案:1.D空后:名词词组secretpersonality,don'tshow。2.G空前position,空后importantposition,theone,等。说明空中要填入的选项含有此类词汇。3.A关键词:neverexpressyourrealfeelings。4.F关键词:aren'tveryambitious(上进心)。空后,youenjoyhavingagoodtime。5.B空前句中的关键词:wellbalanced,空后为careful。Ⅲ.语法填空(·云南省部分名校1月统考)JohnAllen,__1__Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind__2__youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother__3__(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat__4__(write)onthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheap__5__someareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople__6__allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBay,peoplesellusedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternet__7__(change)thewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldn'tdependon__8__toomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat__9__(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,__10__(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'srightheretostay.文章大意:网络的优缺点及其对我们的影响。1.an缺少冠词。American第一个音素是元音,所以用an。2.what__2__youreallyneed是宾语从句,该部分缺少宾语,所以填what。3.disadvantage考查词形变化。该部分讲的是网络的缺点,disadvantage,意为“缺点,不利条件”。4.iswrittenwhat__4__onthem是主语从句,“被写在网上的很多东西都不是真的”。由句意可知,应该用被动语态,该部分时态为一般现在时;从句做主语看作单数,所以填iswritten。5.and空前后为并列关系,所以填and。6.from考查介词。在有些网站,你可以联系来自世界各地的人们。from“来自”。7.haschanged考查时态。“网络已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式”,所以用现在完成时。8.itit指代theInternet。9.surfing__9__(surf)theInternet是从句主语,所以用其-ing形式。10.especially考查词形变化。“尤其是年轻人”。此时用副词。Ⅳ.短文改错(·山西大学附中5月)ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonheldagettogether,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswe
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