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3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品,……FakeCommoditiesFakeandpoorqualitycommoditiesareaseriousproblem.Manythingscanbefakedsuchassoybeansauce,vinegar,bicycles,andmanyotherthings.Theinterestsofconsumersareaffected,andmanyenterpriseskeeplosingmoneybecauseofcheapfakecommodities.Therearesomereasonsforsuchaphenomenon.Themajoroneisthedesireofsomepeopleto“makeeasymoney〞.Thesepeoplethinknothingofthelawoftheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights.Togetridoffakeandpoorqualitycommodities,thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopletoobeythelawoftheprotectionofindividualintellectualpropertyrightsandnottosellanyfakegoods.Thegovernmentshouldpunishseverelyandclosedownallthefactoriesproducingfakegoods.May19,2002DearProfessorWang:OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionoftheEnglishDepartment,IamwritingtoinviteyoutogivealectureonChinesehistory.Wehaveplannedtohavesuchalectureat2:30p?m.inLectureHall419,onMay25.Lookingforwardtoyourlecture.Informusinadvanceifyoucannotcome.Sincerelyyours,LiPing英语作文常用句型
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages.
2....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,...hasitsdisadvantages.〔本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。〕
II....play〔s〕animportantrole/partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinour
life.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
举一反三:
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof...,随着……的开展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,mingnumberofChinesenotprovingyourpoint.
Questionsarebesttobeleftoutofessaysbecausetheyareverypassiveandsometimesmakeholesinyouressay.Whenyouconfrontaquestion,turnitintoastatement:
Example:"Whatdoyouthinkthatpersonshoulddo?"
Changeto:
"Thepersonshoulddothefollowingthingstosolvehis/herproblem."
2.Useof"andsoon"&"etc."
Youcan'tputtheseinaformalessay.Youmusteitheridentifywhatthe"soon"and"etc"areorelsejustnamethreeexamples.Thereaderknowsthatyoucannotpossiblylisteveryexampleorsituation,butifyouuse"soon"and"etc"youareusingnon-formallanguage.
Example:Therearemanytypesofreligionsinsociety:Judaism,Buddhism,Christianityandsoon.
Changeto:
TherearemanytypesofreligionsinsocietysuchasJudaism,buddhism,Christianity,JehovahWitnessesandHinduism.
3.Using"I"
Whenwritingaformalessay,youcannotuse"Ithink""Ifeel"(andother"I"typestatements.Instead,usewordslike"one"andphraseslike"thereader"or"theaudience."Thereasonwedothisis,first,thereaderknowsyouwroteitandalsothatitisyouropinion;therefore,"I"isnotneeded.ItisnotformallanguagetosayIthink,plusitisnotneeded.
Examples:"Ithinkthatcatsarebetterthandogs."
Changeto:
Catsarebetterthandogs.
TakeoutalltheIthinks,inmyopinion,Iwillshow,Iwillproveandanyotherpersonalphrases.Instead,makethemintomoregeneralstatements.
4.Useof"You""Your""We""Us""Our"
Pleasedonotusethesewordsinaformalessay.Notonlyaretheynotformallanguage,butreadersmaybeinsultediftheauthorofthepaperinsinuatesthat"You"/"We"dosomething.Itbringstoopersonalofanapproachtothewritingandcanmakethereaderuncomfortable.
Examples:
Ithink/Inmyopinion
Changeto:moregeneralstatements
IthinkWarisapointlessactivity.
Warisapointlessactivity.
You/Your
Changeto:Aperson/people/His/Her/One/One's
Youthinkthatreadingisboring.
Onemaythinkthatreadingisboring.
Our/We/Us
changeto:His/Her/People
Weallhavetoworktogetherforabettersociety.
peopleneedtoworktogetherinordertocreateabettersociety.
高考英语作文常用词语和句型
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.
C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...
D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.
E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.
F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
2.ylife.
B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.
C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
三.比照用语:ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless
A.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.
B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.
C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.
四.递进用语:even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse
A.Thehouseistoosmallfora
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