成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲非英语专业

能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文译成汉语，译文通顺，用词根本正确，无重大语法错误。英译汉的速度应到达每小时250词以上。〔六〕写作能够用英语撰写常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表，说明或论述一般性的话题。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比拟标准。三、试卷结构本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观题，包括会话交际、阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空4个局部，考试时间为70分钟，总分值为75分；试卷二为英译汉和短文写作，考试时间为50分钟，总分值为25分。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各局部内容和结构如下：第一局部会话交际本局部包括两节，设以下两种题型，共10题。A节为接续对话，共5题。考生将在每一题上读到一段不完整的对话，及用以完成这段对话的4个选择项。要求考生针对对话内容从4个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，使整个对话得以完成。B节为对话理解，共5题。考生将在每一题上读到一段对话和一个针对对话内容的问题，之后将读到用以答复以下问题的4个选择项。要求考生从4个选择项中选出一个最正确答案。本局部总分值为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。第二局部阅读理解本局部共有4篇短文，总长度为1200词左右。每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。考生须在理解文章的根底上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最正确答案。本局部总分值为40分，每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。第三局部词汇和语法本局部共设20道题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的根底上在4个选择项中选择一个最正确答案。本局部总分值为10分，每题0.5分。考试时间为10分钟。第四局部完形填空本局部是一篇200～300词左右的一般性短文，短文中设10个空白，每个空白为一道题。考生须在理解短文意思的根底上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。本局部总分值为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。第五局部英译汉本局部可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文词的短文，要求考生翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。本局部总分值为15分，考试时间为25分钟。第六局部短文写作本局部可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文词。本局部总分值为15分，考试时间为30分钟。四、试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下：题型题量记分时间〔分钟〕I会话交际10道1010II阅读理解20道4035III词汇和语法20道1010IV完形填空10道1010V英译汉1道1525VI短文写作1道1530总计62道100120

考试样卷PaperOne试卷一(65minutes)PartI DialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)SectionADialogueCompletion Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.1. SpeakerA:Wouldyoumindmesittinghere? SpeakerB:________A.Yes,youmay.B.Ofcourse,goahead.C.Well,you’dbetternot.D.I’mafraidnot.2. SpeakerA:Oh,John,nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyoudoing? SpeakerB:________A.Hi,I’mreadinganewspaper.B.Notbad.Howaboutyou?C.Hi,howareyoudoing?D.Justsoso,I’mafraid.3. SpeakerA:You’rethinnerthanyouoncewere,aren’tyou?SpeakerB:________A.YoubetIam. B.Mindyourownbusiness. C.It’sapleasureofmine. D.Iliketohearthis.4. SpeakerA:Bob,doyouknowyou’vegotanAintheexamination.Congratulations! SpeakerB:________A.Yes.It’squiteeasyforme.B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.C.Thankyouforthegoodnews.D.Notatall,it’snothing.5. SpeakerA:Well,itistimeforboarding.SpeakerB:________A.Haveapleasantjourney.B.Haveaniceparty.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Hopeyou’llfeelbetter.SectionBDialogueComprehension Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.6.MAN:IsitOKifIdropinatthebanktogetsomecash?WOMAN:You’llmissthetrainunlessyouhurry.QUESTION:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tdropinatthebank.B.Themanwon’tbeabletogetthecash.C.Themanmustbequickinordertocatchthetrain.D.Themanshouldtakehistimewaitingforthetrain.7.WOMAN:HowisyourGrandmanow?MAN:Weallthinksheshouldtakeiteasyafterherfall.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Grandmashouldbecarefulsoasnottofallagain.B.Grandmahadafall,butsheisallrightnow.C.Grandmashouldn’tdosomuchworkafterherfall.D.Grandmashouldn’tbeblamedforherfall.8.MAN:Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?WOMAN:IwishIcould,butIjustcan’t.I’monadiet.QUESTION:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinabighurry.B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.C.Shecan’teatanythingatthemoment.D.Sheneverlikesice-cream.9.Man:DoyouthinkIshouldgetthisbookoncomputers?Woman:Well,itseemswaybeyondyou.QUESTION:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?A.It’ssuitablefortheman.B.It’sunnecessaryfortheman.C.It’swithintheman’sreach.D.It’stoodifficultfortheman.10.WOMAN:Thefrontdoorisnotconvenientforthedisabled.MAN:Thedoorforwheelchairsisintherear.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Wheelchairsareprovidedatthereardoor.B.Thefrontdoorisnotforthedisabled.C.Thedisabledcouldusethereardoor.D.Thereardoorisasconvenientasthefrontdoor.PartII ReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.PassageOneBookclubsareagreatwaytomeetnewfriendsorkeepintouchwitholdones,whilekeepinguponourreadingandparticipatinginlivelyandintellectuallystimulatingdiscussions.Ifyou’reinterestedinstartingabookclub,youshouldconsiderthefollowingoptionsandrecommendations.Beforerecruiting,thinkcarefullyabouthowmanypeopleyouwanttoparticipateandalsowhattheclub’sfocuswillbe.Forexample,somebookclubsfocusexclusivelyonfiction;othersreadnonfiction.Someareevenmorespecific,focusingonlyonaparticulartypesuchasmysteries,sciencefiction,orromance.Othershaveamoreflexibleandopenfocus.Allofthesepossibilitiescanmakeforagreatclub,butitisimportanttodecideonafocusatthebeginningsotheguidelineswillbecleartothegroupandpotentialmember.Aftersettingthebasicprinciples,recruitmentcanbegin.Notifyfriendsandfamily,advertiseinthelocalnewspaperandonbulletinboardsinlocalstores,colleges,libraries,andbookstores.Whenenoughpeopleexpressinterest,scheduleakick-offmeetingduringwhichdecisionswillbemadeaboutspecificguidelinesthatwillensuretheclubrunssmoothly.Thismeetingwillneedtoestablishwherethegroupwillmeet(rotatinghomesorapublicplacesuchasalibraryorcoffeeshop);howoftenthegroupwillmeet,andonwhatdayoftheweekandatwhattime;howlongthemeetingswillbe;howbookswillbechosenandbywhom;whowillleadthegroup(ifanyone);andwhethersnackswillbeservedandifso,whowillsupplythem.Bytheendofthismeeting,theseguidelinesshouldbesetandabookselectionanddateforthefirstofficialmeetingshouldbefinalized.Planningandrunningabookclubisnotwithoutchallenges,butwhenabookclubisruneffectively,theexperiencecanbeextremelyrewardingforeveryoneinvolved.11．Whenstartingabookclub,oneshouldfirst.A．notifyhisfriendsandfamilyB．putanadinalocalnewspaperC．decideonthefocusandsizeoftheclubD．considerwhenandwherethegroupwillmeet12．AccordingtoParagraph2,the“focus〞ofabookclubrefersto.A．funds B．locationsC．booktypes D．members13．WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbecoveredatthekick-offmeeting?A．Decidingonwhethersnackswillbeserved.B．Discussingwhethertoappointaleader.C．Determiningtheclub’sfirstselection.D．Planningtheclub’syearlybudget.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Startingabookclubrequiresgoodplanning.B．Abookclubisaplacetomakenewfriends.C．Startingone’sownbookclubisbetterthanjoininganexistingone.D．Smallergroupsarebetterforavarietyofreasons.15．Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________〞.A．BookClubs:AGreatWaytoMeetOldFriendsB．BookClubPlanning:AGreatChallengeC．FiveStepstoRecruitMembersforaBookClubD．StartingaSuccessfulBookClub:AGuidePassageTwoTheMayan(玛雅)IndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeoplewhoseachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivesmorecomfortableandrewarding.Knowledgeabouttoolsandfarming,forinstance,madetheirworkeasierandmoreproductive.TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods.Thepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonorthem.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultforthemtoconstructthesecities,becausetheyhadnohorsestocarrytheheavystonestheyusedtobuildwith.Workershadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimplerthantheelaboratestructuresinthecities.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya,sotheMayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime,andtheymadeacalendarinwhichtheyearwasdividedinto18monthsof20dayseachwithfivedaysleftover.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.16.TheMayalivedinMexico________.A.shortlybeforetheSpanisharrivedB.longbeforetheSpanisharrivedC.atthesametimeastheSpanishD.withtheSpanishforthousandsofyears17.ManyMayancitiesandtemples________.A.wereconstructedbythepriestsB.wererebuiltseveraltimesC.werebuiltwithheavystonesD.werethemiraclesofgod18.MostMayanpeoplelivedin.A.beautifulcities B.simplehutsC.primitivecavesD.stonetemples19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayancalendar?A.ItwasbasedonEuropeancalendars.B.ItwasbetterthanEuropeancalendars.C.ItwasasaccurateasEuropeancalendars.D.ItwascopiedbyEuropeans.20.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TheMayancalendarwasexcellent.B.TheMayawereexcellentfarmers.C.TheMayawereintelligentpeople.D.TheMayancitiesweredifficulttobuild.PassageThreeAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman’snameingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?〞Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords“PAIDINFULL〞.21．Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________〞.A．ATragedyofFatherandSonB．ALovingFatherC．TheHolyBibleD．AMissedGift22．OntheGraduationDay,whatdidthefathergivehissonasagift?A．ABibleandasportscar.B．Abeautifulhouse.C．Alotofmoney.D．Somegold.23．Beforehisfather’sdeath,theyoungman________.A．learnedalotfromhisfather B．gotwhathehadlongedforC．failedtounderstandhisfatherD．keptcontactwithhisfather24．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Theyoungmanmadefortunesbyhimselfaftergraduation.B．Theyoungmanwasproudofhisfather.C．Thefatherthoughthissondidn’tdeservethesportscar.D．Thefathercouldn’taffordthegraduationgift.25．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople________.A．shouldvisittheirparentsmoreoftenB．shouldcherishwhattheyalreadyhaveC．shouldn’tdesiremorethantheydeserveD．shouldbegratefulforwhatevertheyaregivenPassageFourItisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttobesurethatthefoodweeatisnotactuallyharmingus.Weseemtogetonefoodscareafteranother.Severalofthese,recently,haveconcernedgeneticallymodified(GM，转基因)foods.Althoughsomeexpertstellusthatthesefoodswilldousnoharmandthattheconcernaboutthemisjustspeculative,otherexpertssaythatGMfoodispotentiallyverydamagingtohealth.Attheverybest,thejuryisstilloutonthematter.Inmanycountries,productswhichhavebeengeneticallymodifiedaresupposedtoshowthisinformationontheirlabels,butnowsomeofthelargefoodproducersaresayingthatitisgrowingincreasinglydifficulttoseparateGMfoodfromtheconventionalvarieties.Pesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalfertilizersarealsoacauseofconcern.Inthelastfewyears,agreatmanypeoplehavestartedtobuyorganicproduce,althoughthisismuchmoreexpensivethanthatwhichisgrownusingconventionalmethods.Theydosoinanefforttostopfillingtheirbodies,andthoseoftheirchildren,withpoisonouschemicals.Thusthereisanincreaseddemandfororganicfoodandthisisnotatemporaryfashion.Butsomeexpertsclaimthatorganicallygrownfoodisnohealthierthanotherfood,becausethepoisonlevelofthelatterisnotsohighastobeharmful.Thosewhopushfororganicfoodmaynotbeobjective,butarepartofthepowerfulfoodlobby,thechiefconcernofwhichistoincreaseorganicfoodproductionwithacorrespondingincreaseinprofits.Theuseofadditives(添加剂)isstillanothersourceofanxietytoconsumers.Theseareoftenaddedtofoodtosupposedlyimprovethecolourortheflavour.However,itisthoughtthatsomeofthesemaybethecauseofallergies(过敏),oreventhecauseofbehaviouralproblemsinchildren.Wehavetoeattolive.Theproblemis:whatissafetoeat?26．Whatispeople’smainconcernaboutGMfoods?A．Someofthemarenotlabeledwithrequiredinformation.B．Theymightposehazardswedon’tknowyet.C．Theydon’thavethesameflavourasconventionalfoods.D．Thesowingofthemwilldamagetheenvironment.27．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thejuryisstilloutonthematter〞(Para.2)?A．Thematterisstilluncertain.B．Thematterneedsajurytojudge.C．Thejurytojudgeisnotavailable.D．Thematterisnotimportant.28．InParagraph5,theauthortriestotellreadersthat.A．expertsagreethatorganicfoodisnohealthierthanotherfoodB．profit-makingmaybebehindthedrivetoproducemoreorganicfoodC．thedemandfororganicfoodwillnotlastlongD．organicfoodmayalsocontainpoisonouschemicals29．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraphthatfoodadditives.A．maybeharmfultochildreninparticularB．areunnecessaryinfoodproductionC．arelesspoisonousthanpesticidesD．donotimprovetheflavour30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sviewaboutthefoodweeat?A．Unclear. B．Indifferent.C．Optimistic.D．Concerned.PartIII VocabularyandStructure(10minutes,10points) Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.31.Villageshavebeenbuiltin______usedtobepartofarainyforest. A.where B.which C.what D.whether32.Thisperformanceattheconcert______herasasingerofexceptionalability.A.founded B.established C.created D.erected33.Thegirlhurriedbackhome,______findthedooralreadylocked. A.yetto B.onlyto C.closeto D.nextto34.Thefunnylookonhisface_______meofwhathadhappenedtheotherday.A.reminded B.taught C.remembered D.told35.I’mafraidthat______hasreadthisbookwillnotreaditasecondtime.A.nomatterwho B.whoeverC.who D.thosewho36.Parents,withoutanyexception,wishtoseetheirchild______theirexpectationsA.faceupto B.standuptoC.addupto D.liveupto37.ThePalaceMuseum,also______theForbiddenCity,liesnorthofTiananmenSquare.A.knownfor B.knowntoC.knownby D.knownas38.Sheisquitepositiveaboutthe______ofthepotentialmarketofthisnewinvention.A.outline B.outlook C.outlet D.output39.Thisyoungmanacceptedtheoffer,______tomakeanewstartinhislife.A.hoping B.hoped C.hopes D.tohope40.Ahigh______ofproteininthebloodcanbeaserioushealthconcern.A.intensity B.density C.level D.extent41.Onthetrainhemetagirlwhowasthesameage______.A.likehis B.ashe C.likehim D.ashim42.If______intheearlystage,manytypesofcancercanbecured.A.detected B.dissolved C.determined D.displayed43.Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.She______herselfrecently.A.mustoverwork B.mightoverworkC.shouldhaveoverworked D.musthaveoverworked44.Sufferingfromillnessand______,theoldladyonceattemptedsuicide.A.possession B.depression C.impression D.expression45.Theseissues,althoughdealtwithseparately,areactually______thesamenature.A.in B.of C.by D.from46.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.Itwon’t______.A.closedown B.settledown C.cutdown D.shutdown47.Theprofessoraskedthestudentssomequestions,but______ofthemwaswillingtoanswer.A.none B.nobody C.neither D.all48.The______ofthissuspensionbridgeclaimeddozensoflivesinaninstant.A.existence B.departure C.exploration D.collapse49.______tomysurprise,themanagerwasn’tmadatmeaboutmymistake.A.Very B.Far C.Much D.Extremely50.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests.A.extensively B.intensely C.broadly D.widelyPartIV ClozeTest(10minutes,10points) Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Everyyear,asthepriceofgoodsrises,theinflationrefusesto51evenfromthehigheducationalinstitutions.IntheUS,accordingtoa2005surveybytheCollegeBoard,52atstateuniversitiesrosebyanaverageof7.1percentannually,afterayearwheninflationgrewmuchless.Atprivateschoolsitwasup5.9percent.Thesurveywhich53morethan3,000collegesanduniversitiesdidnotprovideclearreasonsforthecontinuedincreases.Itdidsaythatthepriceofgoodsandservicesatuniversitieshaverisenrapidly.Someofthefastestgrowthhasbeeninemployeehealth54,andprofessionalsalaries.Livingexpensesoncampushavealso55.AttheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudentdininghall,abuffetmeal(自助餐)cost$5.50in2004.Butnowit’s$9.TheUSgovernmentoftenprovides56assistancetostudents’lunchinprimaryandhighschools,butthesefavorablepoliciesusuallydon’t57universities.Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmoreexpensivethanthatatrestaurants58campus.Tocompensatetheriseintuitionandlivingexpenses,thefederalandstategovernments59universitiesandprivatesourceshaveprovided60forstudents.Ofallthefulltimeundergraduatesabout62percenthaveagrantcovering30-50percentoftheirtuition,accordingtotheCollegeBoard.51.A.stayaway B.standout C.stepdown D.setoff52.A.fares B.payment C.charges D.tuition53.A.attended B.covered C.contained D.composed54.A.aids B.advantages C.benefits D.goods55.A.rolledup B.goneup C.satup D.lookedup56.A.management B.economic C.policy D.financial57.A.applyto B.fitinto C.adjustto D.getinto58.A.in B.to C.off D.over59.A.aswellas B.thesameas C.asfaras D.suchas60.A.solutions B.tips C.bonuses D.grantsPaperTwo试卷二(55minutes)PartV Translation(25minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.InmanyWester