广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023–2024学年度第二学期期末质检八年级英语科试卷一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。1.WhatisMaryplayingwith?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Maryisplayingwithadollinthemiddleofthelivingroom.2.HowdidMikecheerJulieup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】MikeplayedthepianothewholemorningtocheerJulieup.3.Whendidthestoryhappen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myfathertoldmeastory.Ithappenedonawindyday.4.Whichstoryismentioned?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Themonkeykingcanmakeseventytwochangesinhisshapeandsize.5.Whathastheoldmanfoundonanisland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theoldmanhasfoundtwogunsontheisland.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。6.Howmanykilosoffooddoanelephantandapandaeataday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.10. B.150. C.160.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmuchfoodanelephantandapandaeatsaday?W:Anelephanteatsonehundredfiftykilosoffoodandapandaeatstenkilosaday.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAliceinWonderland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itisfantastic. B.Itisexciting. C.Itisboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyoulikeAliceinwonderland?W:Yes,itisfantastic.8.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheradio?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forthreedays. B.Forthreemonths. C.Forthreeyears.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyouhadtheradio?W:I’vehaditforthreeyearsanditstillworks.9.Whatisthetimenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.8:15. B.8:00. C.7:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whattimedoesthematchbegin?W:Itbeginsateighto’clock.M:Oh,weshouldbeinahurry.Wehaveonlyfifteenminutesleft.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheskirts?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.15dollars. B.30dollars. C.45dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchisthisskirt?M:It’sonsale,justfifteendollarsforeach.W:Okay.I’lltaketwo.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Togototheconcert. B.Toseeafilm. C.Tohaveawalk.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Willyoubefreetomorrowevening?M:TomorrowisSunday.Sorry,I’mafraidnot.What’sup?W:I’vegottwoconcerttickets.M:OhhowIwishIcouldbetherewithyou.听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredoesAlanlivenow?A.InShenzhen. B.InBeijing. C.InShanghai.14.HowoftendidAlanreturntohishometowninthepast?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceortwiceaweek.15.WhendoesAlandecidetoreturnhome?A.TheSpringFestival. B.Thesummervacation. C.Thewintervacation.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Allen.HowlonghaveyoulivedinShenzhensofar?M:I’velivedhereforabouttenyears.W:Howoftendoyoureturntoyourhometown?M:Iusedtoreturnhometwiceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsbecauseofmyjob.W:Whatashame!Doyoumissyourhometown?M:Certainly.Idecidetoreturnhomethiswintervacation.W:I’mcertainthatyourparentsmustmissyouverymuch.Youshouldgohomemoreoften.M:Thanks,Iwill.C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Wheredidthespeakerborrowthebook?A.Fromabookshop. B.Fromastore. C.Fromtheschoollibrary.17.Howdidthespeakergohome?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.18.Whatwasthegirldoing?A.Readingabook. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Talkingwithothers.19.Wheredidthespeakerandthegirlputtheirbooks?A.Intheirboxes. B.Ontheirseats. C.Intheirbags.20.Whotookthespeaker’sbook?A.Thedriver. B.Thegirl. C.Thespeaker’sfriend.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】IborrowedthebookJourneytotheWestfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.AfterschoolItookbusNo.52backhome.Itwasaboutsixpm.Peopleweregoinghomefromworkorschool,sothebuswascrowdedbutthepassengerswerealldoingtheirownthings.Likelisteningtomusicorreading.ThegirlbesidemewasreadingabookinherhandandItoo.Aftersometime,thebuscametoasuddenstop,andwedroppedourbooksonthefloor.Bothofushadtopickupthebooksandputthembackintoourbagsafterthatbecauseitwasgettingdark.WhenIgothomethatevening,Ifoundthebookinmybagwasadifferentjourneytothewest.ItwaswritteninEnglish.D.听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一段有关Cathy家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationaboutCathy’sHometownCathy’sage:____21____Cathy’shometown:abeautifulandmoderncity,inthesoutheastofFujian,oneofthemost____22____citiesinChina.Population:about3.6____23____People:____24____andkind.Placesofinterest:theMusicSquare,NightMarketsandGulangyu,asmall____25____,andsoon.【答案】21.twelve##1222.comfortable23.million24.hard-working25.island【解析】【原文】MynameisKathy.MyhometownisXiamen.Iwasborntheretwelveyearsago.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.It’slocatedinthesoutheastofFujianandtheareaofXiamenisaboutonethousandsevenhundredsquarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofaboutthreepointsixmillion.Becauseofthegoodenvironment,itisoneofthemostcomfortablecitiesinChina.Thewholecitiesiscleanandtidy.ThepeopleofXiamenarehardworkingandkind.Theyworkhardtomaketheirhomesmoreandmorebeautiful.TherearealsomanyplacesofinterestsinXiamen,suchastheMusicSquare,NightMarketsandGulangyuandsoon.Gulangyuisasmallisland.ItisthebusiestplaceinXiamenbecausethousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.Myhometownisreallynice.I’msureyouwillfallinlovewithitifyoucomehere.Ilovemybeautifulhometown.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Anna:Hey,Bill.Iwenttoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.Butyouwerenotinit.Wherewereyou?Bill:____26____Anna:Ataroundthreeo’clock.Bill:Oh,wewereintheparkatthattime.Wedidn’thaveanyclassesyesterdayafternoon,sowewenttotheparktorelaxourselves.Anna:____27____Bill:Well,IwasplayingtenniswithJack.Anna:WhatwasDianadoing?Bill:____28____Youknowshelikessingingverymuch.Anna:WhataboutLinda?Bill:____29____Shelikesreading,youknow.Anna:Yes.____30____Bill:Sure.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.Iwastalkingwithmyfriends.B.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?C.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?D.Shewasreadinganinterestingbook.E.Whendidyoucometomyclassroom?F.Shewassinginganddancingwithsomeboys.【答案】26.E27.C28.F29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本对话主要谈论昨天下午做什么。【26题】根据回答“Ataroundthreeo’clock.”可知，此处询问时间，E选项“你什么时候来我的教室的？”符合情景。故选E。【27题】根据回答“Well,IwasplayingtenniswithJack.”可知，此处询问那时正在做什么，C选项“那时候你正在做什么？”符合情景。故选C。【28题】根据问句“WhatwasDianadoing?”可知，此处回答Diana正在做什么，F选项“她和一些男孩一起唱歌跳舞。”符合情景。故选F。【29题】根据问句“WhataboutLinda?”可知，此处回答Linda正在做什么，D选项“她正在阅读一本有趣的书。”符合情景。故选D。【30题】根据“Sure.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.”可知，此处询问是否玩得开心，B选项“你们在那里玩得开心吗？”符合情景。故选B。二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Itisoneof____31____songsallovertheworld.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwasfrom____32____Americangirl.Andthegirl____33____arichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Oneday,herfriendinvitedher____34____abirthdayparty.Butshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____35____agift.Atnight,shefeltupsetandsatonthebedsadly.____36____shewasthinkingaboutthepresent,hergrandmacamein.Afterhearingthe____37____story,hergrandmasaid,“Youaregoodatmusic.Maybeyoucanwriteasongforyourfriend.”Thegirlthoughtitwasagoodidea.Shecheeredupagainandbegantowritethesong.Aftermanyhours,shefinishedit____38____.Thenthegirlsangthesongintheparty.Afterhearingthesong,herfriendsaid,“____39____beautifulsongitis!Itisthebestgiftfor_____40_____.”Thegirlsmiledhappily.Later,thesongbecamepopularandalmosteveryonecouldsingit.31.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous32.A.a B.an C.the33.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome34.A.to B.from C.on35.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy36A.While B.Because C.Although37.A.girl B.girl's C.girls38.A.success B.successful C.successfully39.A.Whata B.Howa C.How40.A.me B.my C.myself【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。它由一位美国小女孩创作，后来广为传唱。【31题】句意：它是全世界最流行的歌曲之一。famous形容词原级；morefamous形容词比较级；themostfamous形容词最高级。根据空格后短语“allovertheworld”可知，这里表达的是这首歌在世界范围内很出名。结合“oneof+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级。故选C。【32题】句意：它来自一个美国女孩。a不定冠词，一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an不定冠词，一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（定冠词）。这里泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词a或者an，因American是以元音音素开头，故前面用an。故选B。【33题】句意：这个女孩已经变成了一个有钱的女人。becomes一般现在时；became一般过去时；hasbecome现在完成时。根据句意以及空格后的“already”可知，这里需要用现在完成时态。故选C。【34题】句意：有一天，她的朋友邀请她去一个聚会。to去；from来自；on在……上。invitesb.tosomewhere“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。【35题】句意：但是她没有足够的钱去买一个礼物。buy动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；tobuy动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，这里是“haveenoughmoneytodosth.”，动词不定式在此作目的状语，选项C符合题意。故选C。【36题】句意：当她在考虑礼物时，她奶奶进来了。While当……的时候；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“shewasthinkingaboutthepresent”可知，该句是“ hergrandmacamein”的时间状语，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。【37题】句意：在听完这个女孩的故事后。girl可数名词单数；girl’s名词所有格；girls复数名词。根据句意及空格后的“story”可知，“story”和“girl”构成的是从属关系，故这里需要用名词所有格，选项B符合题意。故选B。【38题】句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了它。success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。空处修饰动词finished，所以应选择副词。故选C。【39题】句意：它是多么优美的一首歌！Whata修饰可数名词单数；Howa错误用法；How修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词是单数可是名词song，且“beautiful”的读音以辅音音素开始，所以用whata引导感叹句。故选A。【40题】句意：这是给我最好的礼物。me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；myself反身代词。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格。故选A。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。MydadaskedmetovolunteerwithhiminMealsOnWheelswhenIwas13yearsold.We____41____everySaturdaymorningduringthesummerwhileIwasoffschool.Wegiveouthotmealstotheoldpeopleinourtown.Itgavemeahugesenseof____42____becauseitwasmyfirstvolunteeringexperience.IfeltlikeIwashelpingmycommunity.ThatmademerealizethatIwas____43____.Italsohelpedmeknowsomeofthedifficultiestheoldpeoplefaced.Theyhavetroubleinmovingaroundandmanyofthemare____44____withoutanychildrenaround.Someoftheoldpeopleevenaskedusto____45____forfivemoreminutesforasmallchat—itbrokemyheartatthetime!Andit____46____metovisitmygrandparentsmoreoften.ThemostimportantthingisthatIshouldlistentothemmore____47____.At13,it’squiteeasyformetoonly____48____myself.Thevolunteeringexperiencemademeabetterpersonandmademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.ItwasalsoquitespecialformebecausemydadandIwouldgofora____49____alongthestreetandtalkaboutanything.SoInotonlygotagreatfeelingfromhelpingpeopleinneed,butalsogotabetter____50____withmyfather.Volunteeringgivesmeachancetochangepeople’slives,includingmyown.41.A.cleaned B.repaired C.volunteered D.trained42.A.satisfaction B.interest C.risk D.care43.A.independent B.important C.disabled D.lonely44.A.stressed B.shocked C.lonely D.broken45.A.stay B.control C.clean D.imagine46.A.compared B.reminded C.allowed D.caused47.A.silently B.truly C.completely D.carefully48.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.thinkabout49.A.walk B.snack C.waste D.mess50.A.situation B.relation C.imagination D.competition【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要记叙了作者从事志愿者工作时的经历和感受。【41题】句意：在暑假期间，当我放假时候，我们每个星期六早上都会去做志愿者。cleaned清理；repaired修理；volunteered做志愿；trained训练。根据前文“MydadaskedmetovolunteerwithhiminMealsOnWheelswhenIwas13yearsold.”可知，我13岁的时候，父亲要求我和他一起去“送餐上门”做志愿者。故选C。【42题】句意：这让我感到非常满足，因为这是我的第一次志愿者经历。satisfaction满足；interest兴趣；risk冒险；care关心。根据后文“IfeltlikeIwashelpingmycommunity.ThatmademerealizethatIwas...”可知，我感觉自己正在帮助社区，所以做志愿者让我有一种满足感。故选A。【43题】句意：这让我意识到我很重要。independent独立的；important重要的；disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的。根据“IfeltlikeIwashelpingmycommunity”可知，我感觉自己正在帮助我的社区，所以感觉自己很重要。故选B。【44题】句意：他们行动不便，而且很多没有孩子在身边，显得孤独。stressed有压力的；shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的；broken坏的。根据后文说没有孩子在身边，所以是孤独。故选C。【45题】句意：有些老人还要求我们多待五分钟，聊聊天，当时我的心都碎了！stay待；control控制；clean清理；imagine想象。根据“...forfivemoreminutesforasmallchat”可知是和他们多待五分钟。故选A。【46题】句意：它也提醒我要经常去看望我的祖父母。compared比较；reminded提醒；allowed允许；caused造成。根据前文说的有些老人会要求多陪陪他们，所以这会提醒作者要关注自己家的老人。故选B。【47题】句意：最重要的是我应该更认真地听他们说话。silently安静地；truly真地；completely完全地；carefully仔细地。根据“listentothemmore”并结合所给的词可知，应是更仔细地听他们说话。故选D。【48题】句意：13岁时，我很容易只考虑自己。worryabout担心；talkabout谈论关于；hearabout听说；thinkabout考虑。根据后文“Thevolunteeringexperiencemademeabetterpersonandmademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.”可知，志愿者的经历让我成为一个更好的人，让我更多地考虑其他人和他们的需求。所以前文是考虑自己。故选D。【49题】句意：这对我来说也很特别，因为我和爸爸会沿街散步，谈论任何事情。walk散步；snack小吃；waste浪费；mess混乱。根据后文“alongthestreet”可知是沿着街道散步。故选A。【50题】句意：因此，我不仅从帮助有需要的人中获得了很棒的感觉，而且与父亲的关系也得到了更好的改善。situation情况；relation关系；imagination想象；competition比赛。根据“gotabetter...withmyfather”可知，是和爸爸有一个更好的关系。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。ACathyisanAmericangirl.Lastsummer,herfamilyhadatriptoChina.Hereistheirtriproute(线路).StoponeBeijing,thecapitalcityofChinaDay1:ArrivedinBeijingbyairplaneCheckedintheNovotelBeijingPeaceHotel(Wechoseitbecauseitisjust15minutes’walktotheForbiddenCity.)Day2:WalkedthrougholdstreetsandhutongLearnedtraditionalcrafts(手艺)likekitemakingandpapercuttingDay3to4:VisitedplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalaceStoptwoXi’an,ShaanxiDay5:

Spentaboutfivehoursonthetraingoingthere

WatchedalightshowDay6:VisitedtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)VisitedtheXi’anCityWallMomandIwentforabikerideonthewall(onlyforadultsandkidsover10ortallerthan1.4meters)whileDadandmylittlesisterJanetookthesightseeingcar.StopthreeShanghai,acitymixingthenewandtheoldDay7:VisitedthenewpartofShanghaiinthemorningVisitedtheoldbuildingsintheafternoonDay8:Boughtsomegiftsforourfriendsandrelatives51.Cathy’sfamilychosethehotelinBeijingmainlybecauseofits________.A.price B.service C.location D.environment52.HowdidthefamilygotoXi’an?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.53.Janedidn’tjointhebikerideprobablybecause________.A.shewastooyoung B.shehadtoleaveearlyC.shecouldn’tspeakChinese D.shewasover1.6meterstall54.Thefamily________duringtheirstayinShanghai.A.boughtsomekites B.enjoyedalightshowC.metsomefriendsandrelatives D.visitedancientandmodernbuildings55.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.TherearefivepeopleinCathy’sfamily.B.CathylearnedpapercuttinginXi’an.C.Cathy’sfamilystayedthelongestinBeijing.D.TheweatherinShanghaiwascloudyduringthetrip.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是Cathy和家人来中国旅游的路线。【51题】细节理解题。根据“Wechoseitbecauseitisjust15minutes’walktotheForbiddenCity.”可知，他们选择那家宾馆的原因是从那里步行到紫禁城只需15分钟，所以是因为地点。故选C。【52题】细节理解题。根据“Spentaboutfivehoursonthetraingoingthere”可知，他们乘火车去的西安。故选B。【53题】推理判断题。根据“onlyforadultsandkidsover10ortallerthan1.4meters”可知，10岁以上或者超过1.4米才能骑自行车，Jane没骑自行车的原因可能是太小了，故选A。【54题】细节理解题。根据“VisitedthenewpartofShanghaiinthemorningVisitedtheoldbuildingsintheafternoon”可知，他们在上海期间参观了古代和现代建筑，故选D。【55题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的时间最长，选项C正确，故选C。BThisfamouspoem(诗),HappyRainonaSpringNight,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,theTangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感谢)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainwassmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet(对句),thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.56.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Heisthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heenjoystheraininspring.D.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.57.HowdoesDuFufeelaboutthespringrainaccordingtothepoem?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Happy.58.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Goodrainknowsitstimeright.B.Itwillfallwhenspringcomes.C.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads.D.Thetown’sheavywithblooms.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloom”meaninParagraph5?A.Disappear. B.Open. C.Die. D.Close.60.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LearntoReadPoemsB.DuFuandHisFamousPoemsC.AFamousPoembyDuFuD.AFamousPoet—DuFu【答案】56.A57.D58.A59.B60.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。【56题】细节理解题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感谢)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。【57题】细节理解题。根据“Theveryfirstword,‘good’,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。【58题】细节理解题。根据“Therainisgoodbecauseit‘knows’thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。【59题】词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowers

bloom aftertherain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。【60题】标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。C配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的个人情况，右栏是主题为“中国元素”的七个微讲座介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的内容。____61____Georgeisstudyingphysicaleducation.Heiswritinganarticleaboutsports.____62____JacklovesChineseliterature,buthecan’treadworksinChinese.____63____Lucyisinterestedindesigningclothes.ShewantstodesignsomeclothesoftraditionalChinesestyles.____64____SamislearningCivilEngineering.Heisdoingaresearchonbuildingroadsandbridges.____65____Amylovesartworksmadeofpaper.Shewouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.A.LuXunwenttoJapantostudymedicineashisfatherdiedofillness.Later,hedecidedtobeawriter.HewrotemanyChinesearticles.B.QuanHongchanwontwogoldmedalsinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳台跳水).ThissurprisednotonlyQuanherself,butalsothewholeteam.C.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina.A13-year-oldgirlnamedGuanQixinusedpaper,scissorsandknivestocreatea13.3-meter-longpaper-cut.D.BeijingOperausesspecialimagery(意象)increatingthecharacters.Allrolesaredividedaccordingtotheirpersonalinformationsuchasage,jobsandsocialstatus(社会地位).E.HanfuispartofChineseculture.Itisbeautiful.Manypeoplewhowearitonthestreetlookliketheyarecomingoutofancientpaintings.F.XuYuanchongdevoted(奉献)himselftotranslation.Hepublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,havingmillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.G.TheZhaozhouBridgeisthefirstandthebest-protectedstonebridgeintheworld.About1,400yearsago,theengineerLiChunintheSuiDynastybuiltit.Itstillstandstoday.【答案】61.B62.F63.E64.G65.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了五个留学生的个人情况以及所对应的中国元素微讲座。【61题】根据“Heiswritinganarticleaboutsports.”可知，George在写关于体育的文章，与其对应的应该是B选项“全红婵在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌。这不仅让全红婵本人感到惊讶，也让全队感到惊讶。”故选B。【62题】根据“JacklovesChineseliterature,buthecan’treadworksinChinese.”可知，Jack喜欢中国文学，但他不会读中文作品，与其对应的是F选项“许渊冲献身于翻译事业。他出版了100多部中文、英文和法文的翻译作品，在世界各地拥有数百万读者。”故选F。【63题】根据“ShewantstodesignsomeclothesoftraditionalChinesestyles.”可知，Lucy想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服，与其对应的是E选项“汉服是中国文化的一部分。它很美。许多在街上穿它的人看起来像是从古代绘画中走出来的。”故选E。【64题】根据“SamislearningCivilEngineering.Heisdoingaresearchonbuildingroadsandbridges.”可知，Sam正在学习土木工程。他正在做一项关于修建道路和桥梁的研究。与其对应的是G选项“赵州桥是世界上第一座也是保护最好的石桥。大约1400年前，隋朝的工程师李春建造了它。它至今仍然屹立不倒。”故选G。【65题】根据“Amylovesartworksmadeofpaper.Shewouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，Amy喜欢纸做的艺术品。她想学点与纸相关的东西。与其对应的是C选项“剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。一位名叫关启新的13岁女孩用纸、剪刀和刀创作了一幅13.3米长的剪纸。”故选C。五、句型转换与完成句子(10分）66.Frankhashadthebikeforthreemonths.(改为否定句)Frank______________thebikeforthreemonths.【答案】①.hasn’t②.had【解析】句意：弗兰克拥有这辆自行车已有三个月了。该句为现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，其它成分不变，故填hasn’t；had。67.MountHuangisveryinteresting.(对划线部分提问)_________isMountHuang_________?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】句意：黄山非常有趣。划线部分“veryinteresting”是形容词，作表语，此处应该问“怎么样”，用What…like进行提问，位于句首要首字母大写。故填What；like。68.Therainbeatheavilyagainstthewindow.(改为一般疑问句)____________therain____________heavilyagainstthewindow?【答案】①.Did②.beat【解析】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，beat的原形还是beat。故填Did；beat。69.MyteacherleftJieYangtwodaysago.（改为现在完成时）Myteacherhasbeen________fromJieYang________twodaysago.【答案】①.away②.since【解析】句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。题目要求改成现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词为beawayfrom，since+一段时间+ago，也用现在完成时。故填away；since。70.Thisisaninterestingbook.（改为感叹句）________________thebookis!【答案】①.How②.interesting【解析】句意：这是一本有趣的书。感叹句用What或How开头，陈述句中的名词为可数名词单数，若用What开头，后跟an，形成Whataninterestingbookthisis，若用How开头，后跟形容词interesting。故填How；interesting。71.你能帮我检查一下电脑吗？Canyouhelpme________________mycomputer?【答案】①.check②.out【解析】根据中英文对照可知，该句缺少了“检查”的翻译，checkout为动词短语，意为“检查”。helpsb.dosth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词原形checkout。故答案为check；out。72.——你曾经去过美术博物馆吗？——不，我没有。—________youever________totheartmuseum?—No,Ihaven’t.【答案】①.Have②.been【解析】根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是you，所以第一空应填助动词have，构成一般疑问句；havebeento“去过（已回）”。故填Have；been。73.你出国留过学吗？Haveyouever________________________?【答案】①.studied②.abroad【解析】分析句子，动词短语studyabroad“出国留学”符合语境，结合“Haveyouever”可知，该句现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填studied；abroad。74.蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。Tina’sroomisthree________________thanoursinsize.【答案】①.times②.larger##bigger【解析】根据中英文对比可知，threetimes表示“三倍”；larger/bigger表示“更大”，是比较级。故填times；larger/bigger。75.天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨。Theweatherreportsaysthatthere________________arainstormthisweekend.【答案】①.will②.be【解析】根据中英文对照可知，该句缺少了“将会有”的翻译，应用therebe句型，表示“某地/某时存在某物”，根据“thisweekend”可知时态用一般将来时，结构为therewillbe。故填will；be。六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。at;grow;what;son;boat;with;when;say;hard;it;how;stoneLonglongago,therewasaboycalledCaoChong.Hewastheyoungest___76___ofCaoCao.Hewasverysmart.Once,oneofCaoCao’sfriendssenthimabigelephant.CaoCaowasveryhappyandthankedhim.Helookedatthebiganimaland___77___tohisfriends,“Whatabigandheavyelephant!Canyoutellmehowtoweigh___78___?”Theythought___79___,butnobodycouldthinkofagoodway.Justforthatmoment,CaoChongwasplaying___80___brothers.Assoonastheyheardthis,theystoppedplaying.Theyalltriedtheirbesttocomeupwithaway.Afterawhile,CaoChongthoughtupagreatidea.Heaskedamantotaketheelephantintoa___81___,andthenmarked(标记号)alinewherethewaterwentup.Andthenthemantooktheelephantoutoftheboat.CaoChongaskedotherpersonstoputsome___82___intotheboatinsteadoftheelephant.___83___thewatercameuptothemarked(被标上记号的)line,hetoldthemtoweighallthestones.Inthisway,hecouldknow___84___heavytheelephantwas.AllofCaoCao’sfriendssaid,“CaoChongissosmartthathecanbesomebodywhenhe_____85_____up.”Whataninterestingstory!【答案】76.son77.said78.it79.hard80.with81.boat82.stones83.When84.how85.grows【解析】【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。【76题】句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“therewasaboycalledCaoChong.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，son意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填son。【77题】句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“Whatabigandheavyelephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。【78题】句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。【79题】句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“butnobodycouldthinkofagoodway.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thought。故填hard。【80题】句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“CaoChongwasplaying…brothers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，playwithsb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。【81题】句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“Andthenthemantooktheelephantoutoftheboat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，boat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填boat。【82题】句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“hetoldthemtoweighallthestones.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stone意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stones。【83题】句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“thewatercameuptothemarked(被标上记号的)line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。【84题】句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavytheelephantwas.”可知，此处用how，表示“多么”。故填how。【85题】句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“whenhe…up.”可知，这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语growup，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grows。故填grows。七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。Manypeoplethinkofcitiesandnatureastwodifferentthings.However,somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativewaystobringnatureandwildlifeintocityareas.Inordertomakebetteruseofcitygardens,placeslikeLosAngelesintheUSmakecommunitygardens.Thegardensservethecommunityinmanyways.Incityfarms,peoplegrowvegetablestosellatmarketswiththemoneygoingtopeopleinneed.Ineducationalgardens,peoplearetaughthowtoeathealthily.InEdmonton,Canada,morethantwelvewildlifebridgeshavebeenbuilt.Oneofthelargestisa30-meter-longbridgenearBigLakeinthenorthwestofthecity.It’sagoodwaytoprotectanimals’habitats(栖息地).A“spongecity”(海绵城市)isacitytodealwithfloods.Howdoesitwork?Justasaspongecanabsorb(吸收)water,a“spongecity”candealwithheavyrain.WuhanisoneofChina’sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Therearenowmorethan30“spongecities”inChina,includingJinanandXiamen.86.HowdopeopleinLosAngelesmakebetteruseofcitygardens?____________________________________________________________87.WhyhavepeoplebuiltabridgenearBigLakeinCanada?____________________________________________________________88.Whatisa“spongecity”?____________________________________________________________89.Howmany“spongecities”arethereinChinanow?____________________________________________________________90.Howmanycitiesarementionedaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________B.书面表达91.揭阳是一个历史悠久、朝气蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化发祥地和重要发源地，是一座有“岭南水城”之称的城市。假如你是某校初二学生李华，准备参加电视台举办的一场主题为“发现揭阳之美”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。提示词：“岭南水城”Lingnanwatercity；牛肉丸beefballs注意：1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。Goodmorning,every