江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末八年级调研监测英语试卷答题注意事项1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。4．答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔,在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题共85分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。1．Howwillthegirl’sfathergotoLosAngeles?A．

B．

C．2．Whichcharitydoesthemanoftendonatesomemoneyto?A．

B．

C．3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．

B．

C．4．WheredoesPaulplantogothissummer?A．

B．

C．5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthebusstop．

B．Onthebus．

C．InthePeople’sPark．6．Howlonghavetheman’sparentsbeeninChina?A．For8years．

B．For11years．

C．For15years．7．Whowillhelptheboy?A．Hismother．

B．Hisfather．

C．Hisbrother．8．Whendoesthegirlusuallyarriveatschool?A．At7:30．

B．At7:45．

C．At8:00．9．Howistheboynow?A．Notgood．

B．Muchworse．

C．Muchbetter．10．Whatcanthemandotosavepower?A．Wecanreusethewaste．

B．Wecanturnoffthelights．C．Wecanreducethelights．第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．Whatdidtheyspendtheirpocketmoneyoninthepast?A．Clothesandsnacks

B．Clothesandsports．

C．Glassesofcoffee．12．Whichcharitywouldtheboyliketodonatemoneyto?A．UNICEF

B．WWF

C．WorldVision听第一篇短文，回答第．13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。BeforedinnerArriveontime．You’dbetterbringasmall13．DuringdinnerJust14whatyouwant．AfterdinnerDon’tleaveatonceorstaytoolong．Callthehostorwriteathank-you15．13．A．rose

B．flower

C．gift14．A．eat

B．buy

C．bring15．A．card

B．note

C．letter听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．WherewasthefirstInternationalFriendshipCampheld?A．InChina．

B．InItaly．

C．IntheUSA．17．HowmanyteenagersstayedwithlocalfamiliesinBeijinglastyear?A．About50．

B．About15．

C．About40．18．HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastinBeijing?A．Tendays．

B．Twoweeks．

C．Amonth．19．WhydidAntoniosayChineseteenagersarealotlikeItalianteenagers?A．Becausetheyareallactiveandoutgoing（外向的）．B．Becausetheyareallseriousandhard-working．C．Becausetheyareallcarefulandkind．20．HowdidShirleydescribesomemembersofherhostfamily?A．Patient．

B．Clever．

C．Kind．二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1．Britainis________Europeancountry．Itisalsoanislandcountry．A．an B．the C．a D．/2．Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandnever________．A．putout B．carryout C．runout D．handout3．Lucyhitherhead________thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone．Luckily,shewasn’thurt．A．against B．over C．opposite D．above4．Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．don’thaveto5．It’skind________theboytodonatehiscorneas(眼角膜)tothreepeopleinneed．A．of B．for C．with D．as6．Checkingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyou__________mistakes．A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise7．Theweatherisbad．Youshouldn’trisk_______mountains．A．toclimb B．forclimb C．forclimbing D．climbing8．Practicemakesperfect．_______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish．A．Ontheway B．BythewayC．Inthisway D．Intheway9．—Mike,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime．—She______HongKongonbusinessforafewdays．A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin10．—Mum,IwonderifIcantakepartinthesummercamp?—Sure．Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself．A．tooold B．tooyoung C．oldenough D．youngenough11．—Didthedoctorssavetheoldman？—Yes．He_____________onthemorningofMay10th．Andnowheisoutofdanger．A．wasoperated B．operatedC．operatedon D．wasoperatedon12．—Themeatiscookedwelland________!—Ofcourse!Youknowmyfatherisagoodcook．A．issmeltgood B．issmeltwell C．smellsgood D．smellswell13．—Whendidyourbrotherleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytenyears．A．hasbeenaway B．left C．hasleft D．wasleft14．________NowweareinAustralia,sowemustdriveontheleft．A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo． B．Nopain,nogain．C．You’renevertoooldtolearn． D．Practicemakesperfect．15．—What’swrongwithyourson?—________．A．HehasgotacoldB．HepassedtheexamC．HefoundhislostbikeD．Hewillmeethisbestfriendagain三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyueisa3-year-oldgirl．Herfather______AIDS(艾滋病)anddied．Hermotheralsofellsickwiththesame______．Oneday,GrandpaWangtookManyuetothe______toseehermother,wholookedpaleandtired．She______,“Mydearchild,I’mgoingto______yousoonandstaywithyourfather．”“CanIgowithyou?”Manyueasked．Mumsaid______,“Yourfatheristoofarawayandyou’retooyoungtogothere,______wewillcomebacktoseeyouonthenightwithafullmoon．”SoonafterManyue’svisit,hermother______herjourneytoseeherdad．ManyuebegantolivewithGrandpaWang．“The______moonwillcomeduringtheharvestjustlikeyourmothersaid．”GrandpaWangtoldher______．______themoonwasfull,GrandpaWangandManyuehadtheirvisitorsfroma______．Manyuewasshyinfrontofthe______．Smilingkindly,ayoungladysaid,“I’mgoingtobe______mother．Pleasecomehomewithme．”ThenManyuewenttohernewhome．Nowshelivesinatallbuildinginthecity．She’shappynow．Anyway,she’sa______

girl．16．A．caught B．took C．brought D．received17．A．kindness B．illness C．blindness D．deafness18．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop19．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke20．A．meet B．help C．call D．leave21．A．loudly B．softly C．shyly D．proudly22．A．or B．because C．if D．but23．A．stopped B．repeated C．started D．refused24．A．full B．lovely C．beautiful D．bright25．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily26．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Impossibly D．Finally27．A．town B．city C．village D．farm28．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．strangers29．A．your B．their C．his D．her30．A．lucky B．unlucky C．luckily D．unluckily四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【A】Tel:58839006Address:10SuzhouStreetOpen:6:00a．m．—11:00p．m．Food:Hamburgers,McChickenDrink:Coca-Cola,CoffeeTel:58828181Address:8ZhongguancunStreetOpen:10:00a．m．—10:00p．m．Food:Fish,PizzasDrink:Yogurt,CoffeeTel:62635711Address:6No．1RoadOpen:24hoursFood:SandwichesDrink:Tea,MilkTel:88865123Address:8LandianchangRoadOpen:9:00a．m．—11:00p．m．Food:Pizzas,CakesDrink:Beer,Coffee31．IfyouwanttohaveSandwiches,youcangoto________．A．10SuzhouStreet B．8ZhongguancunStreetC．6No．1Road D．8LandianchangRoad32．Wherecanyoueatpizzas?A．McDonald’s&PizzaHut． B．PizzaHut&Subway．C．PizzaHut&PapaJohn’s． D．onlyinPizzaHut．33．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Diary． B．Leaflet． C．Storybook． D．Dictionary．【B】Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimagine(想象)whatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee．Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers．Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,twothirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer．Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot．ORBISisaninternationalcharitable(慈善的)organization．Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld．InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom．Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnology(技术)ofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople．Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness．Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380,10peoplecansee;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain．Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld．34．Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?A．14million． B．42million． C．28million． D．200million．35．Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosuffer(遭受)because________．A．ORBISdidn’tdoitsbesttoofferhelpB．thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskillstodayC．somecountriescan’taffordmedicalknowledgeandskillsD．developingcountriesdon’tpaymuchattention(注意)totheblind36．Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelpB．providingsight-savingtrainingC．treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyearD．tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries37．Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto________．A．introduceaninternationalcharitableorganizationB．askpeopletogivetheblindahandC．tellhowyoufeelifyouloseyoureyesforaminuteD．explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindness【C】Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours．Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily．Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother．InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork．InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear．ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthataFrenchworker．Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney．However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertimes．Theirworkersdon’tgetmoremoneyformorework．Somepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworkmorehours．Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon’tworkmorehours．Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort．InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear．InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks．Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays．InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy．”Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld．38．AJapaneseworkerworks________morehoursayearthanaFrenchone．A．513 B．1,646C．2,519 D．3,80539．Theunderlinedword“extra”inParagraph3means“___________”．A．正常的 B．额外的C．有用的 D．少量的40．Peoplein_________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear．A．France B．GermanyC．theUnitedStates D．GreatBritain41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nocompaniesoffervacationtotheirworkers．B．Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax．C．Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework．D．Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays．【D】Inthecave(山洞),Isawgoldcoins(金币)inacorner(角落)．TheywereFlint’streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis．AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola．Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell．Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach．ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola．Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen．Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmericabeforeafternoon．TreasureIslandhaddisappeared(消失)fromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind．Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMr．Trelawneytookmetothebeach．Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus．“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed．He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoins,perhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas．”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice．Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andtheyhadagoodjourneyhome．OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher．Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure．Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot．CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea．Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship．BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper(看门人)．ForSilver,wehaveheardnomore．Thatscary(可怕的)seamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife．IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlint:“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”—ExtractedfromTreasureIsland42．WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A．Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure． B．Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships．C．Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship． D．Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave．43．Whobecameagatekeeperintheend?A．Trelawney． B．Silver． C．BenGunn． D．Smollett．44．Whichistherightorderofthestory?a．Wesailedintotheport．b．WesailedoutofNorthInlet．c．Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach．d．WetookitbyboattotheHispaniola．A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Astoryaboutlivingonanisland． B．Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure．C．Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip． D．Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs．第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy．Nothingseemstogetthemdown．However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy．46◆ListentomusicMusicisgoodforpeople．47Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy．Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyoursparetime．◆HaveapetYoumaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy．48Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too．◆StayfitandhealthyTrytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday．49Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsrelease（释放）chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!◆50Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy．Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyou．A．BekindandsmileB．BeactiveandhappyC．Exercisecankeepyouhappy．D．Therearedifferentkindsofit．E．Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets．F．Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy．G．Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowingthings．第二卷（非选择题共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．—Allthechildrenshouldreceivebasic______(教育)．—Yes,theyshouldalsobegivenloveandcare．52．Mycousinworksinacompanyasa______(秘书)．53．—Atlast,thecharityshowwasvery______(成功)．—Exactly!Everyonedonatedmoneytothechildreninpoorareas．54．—Eatingtoomuchis______(有害的)forourhealth．—Yousaidit．Weshouldeatlessandexercisemore．55．—Ourteacherispatientenoughto______(解释)thesentencetousagainandagain．—Yes,it’sluckyforustobeherstudents．56．—Itisvery______(有意义的)forustojointheTree-plantingClub．—Ican’tagreemore．57．—Youwillbe______(惩罚)ifyouarefoundcopyingothers’homework．—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain．58．Thelittleboywilltravel______(到国外)tolearnmoreaboutart．59．—Themistakeis______/ˈsɪmələ(r)/totheonethatyoumadeinyesterday’shomework．—Oh,sorry．60．—Hemademanymistakesbecausehedidhishomeworkc______．—Ithinkheshouldbemorecarefulnexttime．根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewastereverydayanditis61(harm)toourenvironment．Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp．Eventhe62(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal63(different)totheenvironment．Herearesomeideasforyou64(live)agreenlife．Rememberthesethreewords;reduce,reuseandrecycle．Reducemeans“useless”．Don’twastethings．Thissavesmoneyand65(reduce)pollution．Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary．Whenwedobuything,please66(choose)localproducts(产品)ifpossible,andtrynot67(buy)toomanythingsfromforeigncountries．Reusemeans“useagain”．Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime．Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast．Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”．Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’s’betterthan68(throw)thingsawayorburningthem．Findoutwhatcan69(recycle)inyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms．Weshouldalsobuyproducts70(make)fromrecycledmaterials．七、书面表达（满分15分）71．在八年级即将结束之际，八（3）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：过去现在学习花时间在……读书使我放松环保随处乱抛垃圾离开房间前关灯；短时间淋浴礼仪对他人不友善主动让座爱心不懂得如何照顾老人为贫困地区儿童捐钱展望未来希望在未来过一个有意义的生活要求：1．100词左右，短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。参考词汇：不友善的：unkindHello,everyone．I’mDavidfromClass1,Grade8．Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinmanyways．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening．参考答案1．C【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。考查冠词的用法。根据“Britainis…Europeancountry．”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；carryout执行；runout用完，耗尽；handout分发。根据“Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittle”可知，这些新能源花费少，因此and后应该说它们不会“耗尽”，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。考查介词词义辨析。against紧靠，撞；over在……上面（垂直上方）；opposite在……对面；above在……之上。根据“Lucyhitherhead．．．thewall”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。4．A【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；don’thaveto不必。根据“Inthelibraryyou…draworwriteinthebooks,”可知，在图书馆里，在书上画画或写字是被禁止的，mustn’t符合题意。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：这个男孩把他的眼角膜捐给了三个有需要的人，真是太善良了。考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；as作为。空前的kind是表示人的品质的形容词，所以要用介词of。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。考查动词辨析。make制造；provide提供；avoid避免；advise建议。根据句意结合常识可知，检查可以帮助避免错误，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。你不应该冒险去爬山。考查动词短语。riskdoingsth．“冒险做某事”，固定用法。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：熟能生巧。以此种方式，你可以提高你的英语口语。考查介词短语。Ontheway在途中；Bytheway顺便说；Inthisway以此种方式；Intheway妨碍，挡道。根据“Practicemakesperfect．”可知通过这种方式可以提高英语口语，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据forafewdays可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据hasbeento"去过"和hasgoneto"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语bein表状态，故答案选D。10．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。考查形容词辨析及enough后置。tooold太大；tooyoung太年轻；oldenough足够大；youngenough足够年轻。根据“Mum,IwonderifIcantakepartinthesummercamp?”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，oldenough符合题意。而“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。故选C。11．D【详解】试题分析：句意：——医生们救活了那个老人了吗？——是的。他是在5月10日的早上做的手术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用被动语态。operate“做手术”是不及物动词，没有被动语态；operateon“给……做手术”是及物动词短语，故有被动语态。故选D。考点：考查时态和语态的用法。12．C【详解】句意：——肉做得很好，闻起来很香。——当然！你知道我父亲是个好厨师。考查时态及形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Themeat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。smell是系动词，用主动表被动，后面跟形容词good作表语，构成系表结构，表示“闻起来很香”。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——你的哥哥什么时候离开他的家乡？——他已经离开了近10年了。考查动词的时态及延续性动词。由“fornearlytenyears”可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/hasdone），且动词要用延续性动词，leave“离开”，是瞬间性动词，其延续性短语是beaway，故选A。14．A【详解】句意：入乡随俗。现在我们在澳大利亚，所以我们必须靠左行驶。考查谚语。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；You’renevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据“NowweareinAustralia,sowemustdriveontheleft．”可知，此处应是说要入乡随俗，按照澳大利亚的规则来。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——你的儿子怎么了？——他感冒了。考查情景交际。Hehasgotacold他感冒了；Hepassedtheexam他通过了考试；Hefoundhislostbike他找到了他丢失的自行车；Hewillmeethisbestfriendagain他将会再次见到他最好的朋友。根据“What’swrongwithyourson?”可知，此处回答儿子怎么了，选A最符合语境。故选A。16．A17．B18．C19．C20．D21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D26．D27．B28．D29．A30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了满月小时候父母就去世了，她在陌生人面前很害羞，过了一段时间以后，有一个善良的妇人领养了她，从此过上了幸福的生活。16．句意：她的父亲得了艾滋病去世了。caught抓住；took拿走；brought带来；received表示收到。根据“AIDS(艾滋病)”，可知，她的父亲患病了。catch+疾病表示患病，故事发生在过去，用过去式。故答案为A。17．句意：她的母亲也患上了同样的疾病。kindness和蔼；illness疾病；blindness眼盲；deafness耳聋。根据空前的“Hermotheralsofellsickwiththesame．”可知，她的母亲因为相同的……生病，前面提到父亲是艾滋病，所以母亲也患有此病。故选B。18．句意：王爷爷带着满月去医院看她的母亲，她脸色苍白，疲惫不堪。school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“Hermotheralsofellsickwiththesameillness．”可知，她妈妈生病了，说明在医院里，所以去医院里看病人。故选C。19．句意：她说“我亲爱的孩子。”talked谈论；told告诉；said说话；spoke讲话。根据“Mydearchild”可知，我亲爱的孩子，故这是母亲说的话。故选C。20．句意：不久我将要离开你，然后跟你的爸爸在一起。meet遇见；help帮助；call打电话；leave离开。根据“staywithyourfather”可知，跟你爸爸一起了，前文说到爸爸已经去世，说明妈妈也要死了，也就是说要离开自己的孩子，to后面接动词原形。故答案D。21．句意：妈妈轻柔的说“你爸爸离得太远了，你还太小，不能去那里。”loudly大声的；softly柔和的；shyly害羞的；proudly自豪的。根据“Mumsaid”母亲说，文章提到现在母亲快要去世了，身体虚弱，由此可知声音很轻很柔。故选B。22．句意：但是我们会在满月的那天晚上回来看你。or或者；because因为；if如果；but但是，前文提到“you’retooyoungtogotothere．”可知，你太小不能去那儿，此处提到“wewillcomebacktoseeyou．”我们会回来看你，前后存在转折关系。故选D。23．句意：满月来访后不久，她的母亲开始了去看望父亲的旅程。stopped停止；repeated重复；started开始；refused拒绝。根据“toseeherdad”去见爸爸了，可知是开始了去见爸爸的旅程。故答案为C。24．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。full满的；lovely可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；bright明亮的。根据“duringtheharvestjustlikeyourmothersaid．”在收获的季节，像母亲说的那样。前文提到“fullmoon”母亲说满月回来看他。故选A。25．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。sad悲伤，形容词；sadly悲伤，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“Thefullmoonwillcomeduringtheharvestjustlikeyourmothersaid．”即将满月，由此可知是父母会来看她，所以应该是高兴地告诉她这件事。故选D。26．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。Usually通常的；Immediately立刻；Impossibly不可能的；Finally最后，根据“themoonwasfull”月圆的日子，所以是终于等到了这一天。故选D。27．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。town城镇；city城市；village村庄；farm农场。根据“Nowshelivesinatallbuildinginthecity．”现在她住在一个漂亮的城市，说明领养她的人来自城市。故答案为B。28．句意：满月在陌生人面前非常害羞。friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；strangers陌生人。根据“Manyuewasshyinfrontofthe…”在……面前会很羞涩，根据上下文可知来访的人他们并不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D。29．句意：一位年轻的女士和蔼地笑着说：“我将成为你的母亲。”your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“ThenManyuewenttohernewhome”可知，去了新家，所以是来访的人成为了满月的妈妈，说话人是访客，所以说的是应该是做你的妈妈。故选A。30．句意：无论如何，她是一个幸运的女孩。lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“She’shappynow．”可知，现在生活的很快乐，有一个新的家庭，所以是幸运的，修饰名词用形容词。故选A。31．C32．C33．B【导语】本文介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店。31．细节理解题。根据“SUBWAY”的内容“Address:6No．1Road;Food:Sandwiches”可知，如果你想吃三明治，你可以去SUBWAY，地址是“6No．1Road”。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据PizzaHut的内容“Food:Fish,Pizzas”和PapaJohn’s的内容“Food:Pizzas,Cakes”可知，如果想吃披萨，可以去必胜客和棒约翰。故选C。33．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店，所以有可能在传单上看到这些信息。故选B。34．C35．C36．A37．B【导语】本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。34．推理判断题。根据“Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,twothirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer．”可知，有了今天的医学知识和技能，全世界4200万盲人中的三分之二本不必受苦，也就是2800万人。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot．”可推知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦，因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnology(技术)ofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．”以及“ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．”可知，ORBIS提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之间保持亲密的关系。ORBIS通过这些方式来与失明作斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选A。37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍ORBIS组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。故选B。38．A39．B40．C41．C【导语】本文叙述了不同的国家人们的工作时间不同。38．细节理解题。根据“ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthataFrenchworker．”可知一个日本工人比一个法国人一年多工作513个小时。故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据“becausetheywanttomakemoremoney．However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertimes．”可知此处指想要多挣钱，所以多做额外的工作，故此处的意思“额外的”。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks”可知在美国一年有两周的带薪休假。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertimes．Theirworkersdon’tgetmoremoneyformorework．”可知，许多公司不会付加班费，他们的工人不会因为多工作而得到更多的钱，故选C。42．A43．C44．B45．B【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。42．细节理解题。根据“AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola．Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell．”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper(看门人)．”可知，BenGunn成为了看门人。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach．”可知，c排在第一位；根据“ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola．”可知，d排在第二位；根据“Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica．”可知，b排在第三位、a排在第四位。故c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选B。45．主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。B选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选B。46．G47．D48．E49．C50．A【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。46．根据“However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonotseemtobehappy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。47．根据“Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。48．根据“Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。49．根据“Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday．”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。50．根据“Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。51．education【详解】句意：——所有的孩子都应该接受基础教育。——是的，他们也应该得到爱和关心。根据汉语提示“教育”可知，其对应的英文表达是education。故填education。52．secretary【详解】句意：我的表弟在一家公司做秘书。根据汉语提示“秘书”可知，其对应的英文表达是secretary，a后接名词单数。故填secretary。53．successful【详解】句意：——最后，慈善演出非常成功。——完全正确！大家都捐钱给贫困地区的孩子们。根据“成功”可知，其对应的英文表达是successful，形容词作表语。故填successful。54．harmful【详解】句意：——吃太多的垃圾食品不利于我们的健康。——你说对了。我们应该少吃多运动。此空需要形容词harmful“有害的”，beharmfulfor．．．“对……有害”。故填harmful。55．explain【详解】句意：——我们的老师很有耐心，一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个句子。——是的，我们很幸运能成为她的学生。“解释”explain，此处是形容词+enoughtodo“足够……去做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填explain。56．meaningful【详解】句意：——对我们来说参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。——我完全同意。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。57．punished【详解】句意：——如果你被发现抄袭别人的作业，你将受到惩罚。