教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷45

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷45一、词汇与结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But______ofthemareinfashionnow.A、allB、bothC、neitherD、none标准答案：D知识点解析：考查不定代词的用法。由but可知后句句意发生转折，前句中somanyclothes表示“很多”，对其否定用none。2、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______seenthefilm.A、isB、hasC、areD、have标准答案：B知识点解析：句子中主语含有except，with，aswellas等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。3、—Jolin,howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?—______theendoflastmonth,afterJohn’sEnglishDiaryBookcameout.A、SinceB、InC、ByD、At标准答案：A知识点解析：此题易误选C、D。根据上句现在完成时，只能用since。4、Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A、doesheevengiveB、heevengivesC、willheevengiveD、hewillevengive标准答案：C知识点解析：空白处前有否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，故选C。5、Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit’shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.A、betrayed:takeB、hadbetrayed:tookC、hasbetrayed:tookD、hasbetrayed:take标准答案：B知识点解析：“This／Thatwasthe+序数词+time”后的句子，谓语用过去完成时，第一空应填hadbetrayed。“Itis(high／about)time+that从句”结构中其从句的谓语用一般过去时，第二空填took。故选B。6、—YouknowMissLihasbeeninhospitalfordays?—Yes.Iwonderifsheis______betternow.A、someB、noC、anyD、much标准答案：D知识点解析：此题的四个选项中，只有much可以修饰比较级，故选D。7、I______inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A、livedB、waslivingC、havelivedD、hadlived标准答案：A知识点解析：此句考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，在本题中，更侧重于对过去事实的描述。故选A。8、Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A、carryonB、feedonC、putonD、focuson标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：蝴蝶以花产生的甜液体为食，这些甜液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。carryon“继续进行”；feedon“以……为食”；puton“穿上，增加”；focuson“致力于，使聚集于”。故选B。9、Canyouimaginethat______littleantscaneat______manybigworms.A、so:soB、such:suchC、such:soD、so:such标准答案：C知识点解析：此题易误选A。本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就应该选择such。10、Butterandcheese______inprice.A、isgoneupB、havegoneupC、aregoneupD、hasgoneup标准答案：D知识点解析：此题容易排除A、B。因为它们是错误结构，Butterandcheese是一种物质而非两种物质。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Ioncefoundoutthatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintotrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeat【C1】______time,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlnexttome【C2】______something,butIdidn'tquitecatchit.【C3】______IleanedoverherwayandfoundoutshewasaskingmeifIcould【C4】______herapen.Sheshowedmethatherswas【C5】______inkand【C6】______notwrite.I【C7】______tohaveanextraoneandIhandedittoher.Afterthetestpapershadbeen【C8】______,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroom.Assoonaswewere【C9】______,shebegantotalktomeabout【C10】______itmeanttogrowup,andhowimportantitwastostand【C11】______yourownfeet.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouttheimportanceof【C12】______andtheharmofcheating,shemademe【C13】______thatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutwhatshe'dsaid.Ikept【C14】______forquiteawhilewhyshehadtotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Later,Ifoundoutthatshe【C15】______Ihaddonesomecheatinginthetest,and【C16】______answersfromthegirl'stestpaper.Imanagedto【C17】______aboutthepen,butshesaid【C18】______seemedverywrongtoherthatIdidn'tmentionedanythingaboutit【C19】______shetalkedtomerightafterthetest.IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedinthe【C20】______ofthetest.11、【C1】A、anyB、aC、theD、one标准答案：C知识点解析：atonetime意为“同时，曾经”；atthetime意为“当时，在那个时候”；atatime意为“每次，在某时”；atanytime意为“任何时候”。根据语境可知作者在回忆过去的事情，当时我在八年级，故选C。12、【C2】A、whisperedB、shoutedC、spokeD、talked标准答案：A知识点解析：根据something排除不及物动词shout和talk；speak当及物动词时意为“讲(某种语言)”，不合语境；whisper意为“低声说”，符合语境。13、【C3】A、ButB、BecauseC、AndD、So标准答案：D知识点解析：考试期间，我邻座的女孩低声说什么，我听不太清楚，所以我俯身朝她那边。so前后的句子是因果关系。14、【C4】A、spareB、changeC、shareD、borrow标准答案：A知识点解析：spare意为“分让”；change意为“兑换”；share意为“共用”；borrow意为“借用”。根据本段末句中的haveanextraone可得到提示，故选A。我得知她问我是否能给她腾出一支钢笔。15、【C5】A、withoutB、offC、outofD、lack标准答案：C知识点解析：outof意为“缺乏”。16、【C6】A、wouldB、shouldC、mustD、might标准答案：A知识点解析：would是will的过去时，表示倾向性。她告诉我她的钢笔没有墨水，就要写不出字来了。又如：Matcheswillnotstrikeiftheyaredamp．火柴潮湿就擦不着。17、【C7】A、usedB、happenedC、seemedD、found标准答案：B知识点解析：happento意为“偶然，碰巧”。我碰巧有额外的一支并递给了她。18、【C8】A、handedoverB、handedoutC、handedaroundD、handedin标准答案：D知识点解析：handover意为“移交”；handout意为“分发”；handaround意为“传递，分发”；handin意为“交上”。根据上下文语境可知，考试结束后老师让我留在教室里，因此是交卷以后，故选D。19、【C9】A、lonelyB、togetherC、aloneD、both标准答案：C知识点解析：根据此空作表语排除选项B，D；lonely和alone都可作表语，但lonely表示主观上“孤独的”，alone表示客观上“单独的”。根据语境答案为C。20、【C10】A、thatB、whichC、whatD、how标准答案：C知识点解析：what引导的从句作talkabout的宾语，并在从句中作meant的宾语。21、【C11】A、onB、againstC、withD、towards标准答案：A知识点解析：standonone’sownlegs／bottom／feet意为“自立”。22、【C12】A、testB、studyC、honestyD、trust标准答案：C知识点解析：根据后文可知此处老师是误认为我考试作弊，所以给我讲诚实的重要性和作弊的害处。23、【C13】A、agreeB、promiseC、insistD、allow标准答案：B知识点解析：agree意为“同意”；promise意为“允诺，答应”；insist意为“坚持，强调”；allow意为“允许，承认”。根据此处语境是老师让我许诺认真考虑他说的话。24、【C14】A、discoveringB、wonderingC、findingD、understanding标准答案：B知识点解析：wonder意为“对……感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道”。我很长时间都在纳闷老师为什么选择和我谈那些事情。25、【C15】A、thoughtB、concludedC、recognizedD、regarded标准答案：A知识点解析：后来我发现老师认为我考试作弊了。26、【C16】A、copiedB、judgedC、foundD、corrected标准答案：A知识点解析：copy意为“抄袭”，符合语境。老师认为我从那女孩的试卷上抄袭答案。27、【C17】A、quarrelB、explainC、argueD、prove标准答案：B知识点解析：quarrel意为“吵架，争论”；explain意为“解释，说明”；argue意为“争论，辩论”；prove意为“证明，证实”。根据语境是向老师解释关于钢笔的事情，故选B。28、【C18】A、thatB、thisC、itD、I标准答案：C知识点解析：it作形式主语，把真正的that主语从句放在后面。29、【C19】A、themomentB、beforeC、afterD、once标准答案：A知识点解析：themoment是名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句，作用相当于assoonas，意为“一……就……”。又如：Weseethelighteningthemomentithappens，butwehearthethunderlater．一闪电我们就能看见，然后才听见雷声。30、【C20】A、endB、beginningC、courseD、way标准答案：C知识点解析：inthecourseof“在……期间，在……过程中”。我确信她继续认为我在考试过程中作弊。三、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)FindingaJobAtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly."Getoutoftheclassroomintoajob,"itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket."You'relucky,Ron,"hesaid."Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there'sadozenwithout."SoRonjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschooldaysasatimeofgreatvarietyandsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehadasandwichandadrinkinacaferunbyanelderlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon'sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman'sarithmeticintherecordsofthebusiness.Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyofseventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinahotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere:hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.31、WhydidRonMackieleaveschoolatsixteen?A、Hisfathermadehimleave.B、Hehadreachedtheagewhenhehadtoleave.C、Heleftbecausehewasworriedaboutthefuture.D、Heleftbecausehewantedtostartwork.标准答案：D知识点解析：本文第一段的第一句说到：罗恩(Ron)感到未来在向他召唤：“走出教室，找个工作”，于是他遵从了这一召唤。因此我们可以了解到是他自己想要开始工作。32、WhatdidRon’sfatherthinkabouthisleavingschool?A、Hethoughthissonwasdoingtherightthing.B、Headvisedhimtostayatschooltocompletehiseducation.C、Hedidnotliketheidea,buthehelpedRontofindwork.D、Heknewtherewasajobforeveryboywhowantedone.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据本文第一段，他的父亲支持这一决定，并帮助罗恩找到了一份工作。由此我们对父亲的态度是很明确的。33、IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat______.A、heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejobB、hisworkatthesupermarketwasdullC、beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschoolD、thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim标准答案：B知识点解析：本文第二段提到罗恩对学校生活的留恋，想要提高自己对目前工作的兴趣未果。由此可以判断出他认为超市的工作枯燥(dull)。34、WhydidRonleavethesupermarket?A、HeknewhewouldfindworkinBournemouth.B、Hetookajobasalorrydriver.C、Hegaveupthejobbecausehefeltunwell.D、Hewantedtoworkattheseaside.标准答案：D知识点解析：第三段说罗恩“longingforthesea”(向往大海)，因此他是想在海边找个工作。应注意“unwell”指身体不舒服、有病，因而不选。35、Ronwasabletotakeovertheshoeshopbecause______.A、hegotonwellwiththemanagerthereB、heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusinessC、hehadtheexperienceofsellingbooksD、hewasyoungandstrong标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文判断词汇含义。此题关键在于对“keepthebooks”的理解，这里指罗恩负责打理鞋店的生意，因为只有他懂得如何管理账目。而accounts即账目的意思。TheOnlyWayIsUpThinkofamoderncityandthefirstimagethatcometomindistheskyline.Itisfullofgreatbuildings,pointinglikefingerstoheaven.Itistruethatsomecitiesdon'tpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertainheight.Butthesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast.Thefirstthinganycitydoeswhenitwantstotelltheworldthatithasarrivedistobuildskyscrapers.Whenpeoplegathertogetherincities,theycreateademandforland.Sincecitiesareplaceswheremoneyismade,thatdemandcanbemet.Andthebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistoputasmanypeopleaspossibleinaspacethatcoversthesmallestamountofground.Thatmeansbuildingupwards.Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe19thcentury.Buttheheightofbuildingswaslimitedbyoneimportantfactor.Theyhadtobesmallenoughforpeopleonthetopfloorstoclimbstairs.Peoplecouldnotbeexpectedtoclimbamountainattheendoftheirjourneytowork,orhome.ElishaOtis,aUSinventor,wasthemanwhobroughtusthelift—orelevator,ashepreferredtocallit.However,mostofthetechnologyisveryold.LiftsworkusingthesamepulleysystemtheEgyptiansusedtocreatethePyramids.WhatOtisdidwasattachthesystemtoasteamengineanddeveloptheelevatorbrake,whichstopstheliftfallingifthecordsthatholdituparebroken.Itwasthisthatdidthemosttogainpublicconfidenceinthenewinvention.Infact,hespentanumberofyearsexhibitingliftsatfairgrounds,givingpeoplethechancetotrythembeforesellingtheideatoarchitectsandbuilders.Aliftwouldnotbeaverygoodthemeparkattractionnow.Goinginaliftissuchaneverydaythingthatitwouldjustbeboring.Yetpsychologistsandotherswhostudyhumanbehaviorfindliftsfascinating.Thereasonissimple.Scientistshavealwaysstudiedanimalsinzoos.Thenearesttheycangettothatwithhumansisinobservingtheminlifts."Itbreaksalltheusualconventionsaboutthebubbleofpersonalspacewecarryaroundwithus—andyoujustcan'tchoosetomoveaway",saysworkplacepsychologist,GaryFitzgibbon.Beingtrappedinthissettingcancreatedifferenttypesoftensions,hesays.Somepeoplearescaredofthem.Othersusethemasanopportunitytogetclosetotheboss.Somestandclosetothedoor.Othershideinthecorners.Mostpeopletryandshrinkintothebackground.Butsomebehaveinawaythatmakesothersnoticethem.Thereareafewpeoplewhojuststandinacornertakingnotes.Don'tworryaboutthem.Theyareprobablyfromauniversity.36、"...thesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast"inthefirstparagraphrefertocitiesthat______.A、areworriedabouttheirpastB、haveagloriouspasttobeproudofC、wanttomaintaintheirtraditionalimageD、areveryinterestedintheirownhistory标准答案：C知识点解析：beconcernedwith是“关心，关注”的意思，故可排除B和D两个选项，根据前面一句话，thesecities是指那些不允许建筑物超出一定高度的城市，即不愿意改变固有形象的城市。37、Thedifficultyinconstructingtallbuildingsinthe19thcenturyliesin______.A、thelackofmoneyB、thatthere’snoadevicetocarrypeopleupwardC、backwardtechnologyD、mountainstakinguplandspace标准答案：B知识点解析：文中第三段说早在19世纪建造高楼的技术已经存在，限制楼高的因素只有一个，即人们下班后不想像爬山那样去爬楼梯，说明当时还没有找到把人往高处送的办法。38、WhenOtiscameupwiththeideaofalift,______.A、hesoldittothearchitectsandbuildersimmediatelyB、theEgyptiansusedittobuildthePyramidsC、itwasacceptedfavorablybythepublicD、mostpeoplehaddoubtaboutitssafety标准答案：C知识点解析：答案在第四段，Otis发明的刹车使人们对电梯增强了信心，他在游乐场里让大家试乘了几年才把这个想法出售给建筑师和营运商。39、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexperienceofgoinginaliftnow?A、Fascinating.B、Uninteresting.C、Frightening.D、Exciting.标准答案：B知识点解析：现在电梯已经十分普通，没有人会觉得乘电梯是件好玩的事。40、Psychologistsfindtheliftagoodplacewheretheycanstudyhumanbehaviorbecause______.A、herehumansbehavethewayanimalsdoB、peopleinaliftareallscaredC、heresomepeopletakenotesD、inaliftthebubbleofpersonalspacebreaks标准答案：D知识点解析：电梯的空间狭小，相对拥挤，人们想要享有私人空间的要求在这里成了幻想，就如同关在动物园笼子里的动物一般，这为心理学家提供了一个研究在这种情况下人的行为难得的机会。Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp."So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack."Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!""OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganhistale."Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice."Youareclearingtoomuchland,warnedoneoldman."Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.""Sillyfool",saidDennistohimself."IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!""Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.""Whathappened?"Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire."Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,"Jackshrugged."Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.""Whatastupidstory,"laughedTom."Plantscan't..."Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.41、Theunderlinedword"dare"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A、courageB、assistanceC、instructionD、challenge标准答案：D知识点解析：由语境可知，他们去沼泽地野营应该是接受了杰克的挑战。42、WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A、Tofrightenthem.B、Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C、Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D、Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.标准答案：B知识点解析：考查推理判断。根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知，Jack多次警告他们这个故事吓人，但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了，可知讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们，而是为了满足他们的好奇心。43、WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A、Theoldmanenviedhim.B、Theoldmanwasfoolish.C、Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D、Hewasgreedyformorecrops.标准答案：D知识点解析：考查细节理解。由第八段“IfIclearmoreland，Icangrowmorecrops．I’llbecomewealthier．He’sjustjealous!”可知他想有更多的土地，种更多的庄稼，变得更富有，还认为老人在嫉妒他。由此可知他不听老人的劝告是因为他想种更多的庄稼。44、WhydidTomscreamandfaint?A、HesawDennis’sshadow.B、Hewasscaredbyaplant.C、Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D、Theweatherbecameextremelycold.标准答案：B知识点解析：考查细节理解。由最后一段倒数第二句“Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface．”可知他晕倒的原因是因为他被常春藤吓着了。45、WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A、Graspall,loseall.B、Nosweat,nosweet.C、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D、Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.标准答案：A知识点解析：考查推理判断。综观全文可知贪婪的Dennis因为其贪婪，结果失去了一切，故A项“贪多必失”，符合语境。四、英汉翻译(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)46、Pollutionisaproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldisupsettingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Manyscientistsmaintainthatoneofman’sgreatesterrorshasbeentoequategrowthwithadvancement.Now"growth"industriesarebeinglookedonwithsuspicionincasetheirsideeffectsdamagetheenvironmentanddisrupttherelationshipofdifferentformsoflife.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandsontheworld’sfixedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireofmoreandmorepeopleforabetterstandardofliving,inaneverincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcerntolivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsquicklyenoughandthathisselfishpursuitofpossessionstakeshimpastthepointofnoreturnbeforehefullyappreciatesthedamage.标准答案：污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之问的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平，于是人类更大的需求必然造成