2023届高考全国甲卷英语试卷(含答案详解)

2023届高考全国甲卷英语试卷第一部分(听力1-20题满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson.WhoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestau-rant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakinwavesinBangkok'sculinarysenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddawpecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGag-ganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadpmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyhavebasedinhotcls.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilldeatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith&5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith.paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwsysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout"WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthacomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearounds823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Tfifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThouthDIYhsatraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveherf5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurmishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilsosphyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentrytoexplainthem.Ericweiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilssophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstaraeachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecentext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenore-gretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgrad-uallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.DGrizalybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcor-neroftheAmericanpsyche-werever(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetour-istsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear."Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincresinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEurpeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinu-oushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuecess-fulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconserva-tiongroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearseanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A.TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B.Theexpansionofbears'range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.35.Whatcanbeiererefromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeitroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.2023届高考全国甲卷英语试卷参考答案听力1—5BACCB6—10CBCBC11—15ACBBA16—20CACC阅读理解A:21-23CBDB:24-27CBADC:28-31CDBDD:32-35ACAB七选五GEBCF完形填空14-45DABCD46-50ACBBA51-55CADBA56-60DACDB语法填空61.ended67.Different68.for69.warning70.beemployed短文改错1.toafraid-tobeafraid2.make-made3.we-us4.butterfly-butterflies5.beautifully-beautiful6.or-and7.what-which8.of册删掉9.the-a10.become-becomes高考英语各题型答题技巧及方法1)听力答题技巧及方法策略技巧：A.直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。B.通常要办的事情都是不顺利，如买东西买不到，订房间客满等。C.一般男生比较衰，男生提出的观点女生都不同意或有不同看法，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。D.考试、作业、论文一般比较难或需要熬夜。老师一般比较严厉。听讲座的题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的。作文一般需要修改polish或重写rewrite。E.坐车、飞机、轮船一般都需要等。事故、灾难、一般不会死人。医院需要预约makeanappointment。F.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要G.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。应试技巧：A.听前略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份)。B.听中捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W、1H)。C.听后连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。2)阅读答题技巧及方法“重”——“重文本”。读懂文章最重要。“定”——“定区间”。能够圈定各题答案的范围。“划”——“划根据”。作答时理由要充分，并在文章中划出解题依据。“看”——“看转换”。注意同一意思的不同表述(同意转述)。“防”——“防陷井”。锁定是“true”还是“nottrue”，辨明形近词。“读”——“读全项”。做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项，区分鉴别，选择最佳。很多同学在阅读理解中，都错在了关键的第一步——审题上。那么到底如何看题干，我们应该看哪里?大部分同学知道，用时间、大写词去定位，但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。A.看似松散，一般每篇只有四个问题，实则考查对文章中心思想的把握能力。B.看似粗线条，根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案，实则考查句意理解的精确度。C.抓住关键句，每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。3)七选五答题技巧及方法A.从答案出发，再到文章。通常为议论文，着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。B.一定要既能承上，又能启下，才是最佳答案。关键词很重要，但也可能是陷阱。4)完形填空A.先纵观全文大意。B.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，从你会的单词去排除。C.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。5)语法填空答题技巧及方法语法填空的特点是，无单词。①无单词的情况下，考虑：介词(+doingsth.)，引导词(+句子)，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配;②有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是-ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，todo)，比较级，单数变复数……6)改错答题技巧及方法在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：①名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。②动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。③形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。④介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。⑤主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。7)写作答题技巧及方法①审题要细、定位要准。通读试题的每一个字，观察所给的每一幅画，从而明确作文的中心思想，判断作文类型、特点，了解作文的重点内容，力求写作切中题意。②圈要点。重