山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

八年级英语单元作业2024.7注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、语音知识(共4小题，计4分)从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。1.A.success B.achieve C.collect2.A.childhood B.bamboo C.bedroom【答案】1.B2.A【解析】【1题】success/səkˈses/；achieve/əˈtʃiːv/；collect/kəˈlekt/。根据音标可知，achieve划线部分读音与其他单词不同。故选B。【2题】childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/；bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/；bedroom/ˈbedruːm/。根据音标可知，childhood划线部分读音与其他单词不同。故选A。从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。3.includeA.truthful B.century C.adult4.desertA.certain B.forever C.perfect【答案】3.A4.B【解析】【3题】include/ɪnˈkluːd/；truthful/ˈtruːθf(ə)l/；century/'sentʃəri/；adult/ˈædʌlt/。根据所给单词音标可知，truthful划线部分读音和include相同，故选A。【4题】desert/ˈdezət/；certain/ˈsɜː(r)t(ə)n/；forever/fərˈevə(r)/；perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。根据所给单词音标可知，forever划线部分读音和desert相同，故选B。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1--5小题选用，第二个方框供6--10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.hastaughtB.hundredC.kindofboringD.metE.hundredsofF.forIlikeworkingintheTVstation.Ihavebeenareporter___5___fifteenyears.IchosethisjobsothatIcouldtravelaroundtheworld,butthejob___6___memanyunforgettablelessonsalready.Myworkissometimes___7___butformostofthetimeitisamazingandinspiring.InIndia,Ivisitedacity.Thereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereyoungandlivedonthestreet.ButthenaladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Inonewholeyear,shewaslookingaftertwo___8___kids,feedingthem,teachingthemandgivingthemhope.Anothertime,IwasinJapanand___9___ayounggirlwithaseriousillness.Aftersevenoperations(手术),shehadtohavefivemoreinhospital.However,whenIsawher,Ifoundthatshewasstillsmiling.A.morethanB.aC.experienceD.thanksE.hisF.anHereinChina,aftertheterribleWenchuanEarthquake(地震),Ifound___10___three-year-oldboynamedLangZheng.Hehadbeenintheruins(废墟)for___11___tenhoursbeforehewasfoundbythesoldiers.Thoughweakandinjured,thebraveboylifted___12___righthandabovehisheadwithdifficultyandsaluted(敬礼)thesoldierstoshowhis____13____,whichbecamethemostmovingmomentinthedisaster(灾难).Thankstothe____14____asareporter,Imyselfamgettingbraverandstronger.WhenIfacechallengesinmylife,Ialwaysrememberthecourage(勇气)ofthesethreepeople.【答案】5.F6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B11.A12.E13.D14.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者自己从事记者工作的经历。【5题】句意：我当记者已经15年了。根据前面的“havebeenareporter”和后面的“fifteenyears”可知，此空填介词for，表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选F。【6题】句意：我选择这份工作是为了环游世界，但这份工作已经给了我许多难忘的教训。teachsb.alesson“给某人一个教训”；根据句末的副词“already”可知，需用完成时hastaught。故选A。7题】句意：我的工作有时有点无聊，但大多数时候都是令人惊叹和鼓舞人心的。根据后面的“butformostofthetimeitisamazingandinspiring”可知，此空内容与amazingandinspiring相反。kindofboring“有点无聊”符合题意。故选C。【8题】句意：在一整年的时间里，她照顾了200个孩子，喂养他们，教他们，给他们希望。hundred“百”，空前有基数词two，应该用原形hundred。故选B。【9题】句意：还有一次，我在日本遇到了一个身患重病的年轻女孩。根据句意，此空意为“遇见”。meet“遇见”；根据前面的“wasinJapanand”可知，句子是一般过去时，此空与was并列的动词meet也要用过去式met。故选D。【10题】句意：在中国汶川大地震后，我碰到了一个名叫郎铮的三岁男孩。根据句意与句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个表示泛指的冠词，意为“一个”；three-year-old以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。【11题】句意：他在废墟中待了十多个小时后才被士兵们发现。morethan“超过”。故选A。【12题】句意：尽管身体虚弱，受了伤，这个勇敢的男孩艰难地将右手举过头顶，向士兵们敬礼，以表达他的感谢，这成为灾难中最感人的时刻。根据句意与句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个与主语thebraveboy对应的形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故选E。【13题】句意：尽管身体虚弱，受了伤，这个勇敢的男孩艰难地将右手举过头顶，向士兵们敬礼，以表达他的感谢，这成为灾难中最感人的时刻。根据前面的“thebraveboylifted...righthandabovehisheadwithdifficultyandsalutedthesoldiers”可知，男孩以把手举过头顶向士兵们敬礼的方式来表达他的感谢；thanks“谢谢”。故选D。【14题】句意：由于记者的经历，我自己变得更加勇敢和坚强。前文分别讲述了做记者在印度、日本和中国的三次经历。正式这些经历是的作者自己变得更加勇敢和坚强，所以此空意为“经历”；experience“经历”。故选C。三、阅读理解(共16小题,15-26,每小题1分,27-30,每小题1.5分,计18分)(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AHaveyoueverreadthefollowingpoems(诗)?①Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.WhileIsingtoyou,gotosleep,mylittleone.Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkiss(吻)everynightisherface.Mymamaisthebestone,andsingslikeabird,andknowshowIfeel,whenIdon’tsayaword.Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icancleanthefloor.Icanwashmyclothes,andcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes,andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.15.Whoisthefirstpoemsingingto?A.Mothers. B.Fathers. C.Babies.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hush”meaninChinese?A.喊叫 B.高兴 C.安静17.Whatdoyouthinkof“I”inthethirdpoem?A.Lucky. B.Helpful. C.Crazy.18.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Familyandlove. B.Foodandhealth. C.Hobbiesandsport.【答案】15.C16.C17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭与爱的诗歌。【15题】推理判断题。根据“Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.”可知，此处表示哄宝宝睡觉。故选C。【16题】词句猜测题。根据“Hushnow,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mysunshine.”可知，此处表示哄宝宝睡觉，所以划线部分表示安静。故选C。【17题】推理判断题。根据“Icansetthetable.Icancleanthefloor...”可知，此处介绍了自己能做的很多事，所以“I”是非常有帮助的。故选B。【18题】主旨大意题。根据三首诗的内容可知，这三首诗主要讲述了家人和爱的有关内容。故选A。BInaclassroominKenya,astudentisstudyingwithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform—agreydressandagreensweater,justlikeothers.However,thereisonedifference.Sheismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.PriscillaSitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11ththisyear.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetanexampleforhergreatgranddaughter.Shealsowantedtofindanewjob.“IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助产士),”shesaid.Backin2003,thegovernmentofKenyabegansubsidizing(补助)thecostofprimaryschooling.ThisallowedsomeoldpeoplelikeSitieneitobeabletogobacktoschool.Sitieneistartedtogotoprimaryschoolin2017andsheisnowinherseventhyearatschool.Sheistheclassmonitor(班长)andenjoysallkindsofschoolsubjects,includingP.E.“Ithelpsmekeephealthy,”shesaid.Sitieneihadtheideaofreturningtotheclassroomwhenhergreatgranddaughterdroppedoutofschool.“Ijokingly(开玩笑地)askedifshehadanyschoolfee(学费)leftandshesaidyes,soItoldherthatIwoulduseittogobacktoschool,”Sitieneisaid.Sitieneitriedtousethejoketomakeherkeepstudying,butsherefused.SoSitieneidecidedtoreturntoschoolherself.Sitieneiisalsoafilmstar.ShetraveledtoParislastyearforthelaunch(发布会)ofafilmaboutherlife.ItisnamedGogo.Gogomeansgrandmotherinherlocallanguage.19.What’sspecialaboutPriscillaSitienei?A.SheisfromKenya. B.Shewearsuniforms. C.Sheisaveryoldstudent.20.WhatdoweknowaboutSitienei’sgreatgranddaughter?A.Sheisnotinterestedinschool.B.Shecan’taffordschoolfee.C.ShegetsonverywellwithSitienei.21.HowoldwasSitieneiwhenshestartedherprimaryschool?A.80yearsold. B.92yearsold. C.99yearsold.22.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sitienei’scolorfulschoollife.B.HowSitieneigotherschoolfee.C.WhySitieneidecidedtoreturntoschool.【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年近百岁的肯尼亚奶奶重返小学课堂的故事。【19题】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thereisonedifference.Sheismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.”可知，她与其他学生的不同之处是她的年纪：她是一个年纪很大的学生。故选C。【20题】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sitieneihadtheideaofreturningtotheclassroomwhenhergreatgranddaughterdroppedoutofschool.‘Ijokinglyaskedifshehadanyschoolfeeleftandshesaidyes,soItoldherthatIwoulduseittogobacktoschool,’Sitieneisaid.Sitieneitriedtousethejoketomakeherkeepstudying,butsherefused.”可知，Sitienei的曾孙女辍学并不是因为学费问题，面对祖奶奶的玩笑，曾孙女依然拒绝重返校园；据此可以推断，她的曾孙女对学校不感兴趣。故选A。【21题】推理判断题。根据第二段“PriscillaSitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11ththisyear.”和第四段“Sitieneistartedtogotoprimaryschoolin2017andsheisnowinherseventhyearatschool.”可知，PriscillaSitienei今年99岁，从2017年开始上小学，现在已经是她上学的第七年了；据此可以推断PriscillaSitienei上小学的时候是92岁。故选B。【22题】主旨大意题。根据“Sitieneihadtheideaofreturningtotheclassroomwhenhergreatgranddaughterdroppedoutofschool.”可知，此段陈述PriscillaSitienei为什么决定重返学校。故选C。CGoingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocal(当地的)museumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(艺术品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.23.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide.B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou.24.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself.B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork.25.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.【答案】23.C24.A25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。【23题】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocal(当地的)museumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。【24题】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。【25题】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。【26题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?____27____Nowithasalsocaughttheworld’seye.OnNov.29,2022,thewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices(社会习俗)thatgowiththementeredtheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).Becausetheyhaveaverylonghistory.____28____Chineseteaculturehasanumberofsocialpractices.Forexample,anoldcustomisthatahost(主人)shouldwelcomeguests(客人)withboiledtea.Boilingteaisoneoftheoldestwaysofbrewing(煮沏)Chinesetea.ItstartedintheTangDynasty(618—907).Later,intheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterwaytookitsplace—steeping(冲泡).____29____Thetopicof“weiluzhucha”hashadover40,000posts(帖子)ontheappXiaohongshu.Peoplesitaroundastove(火炉)astheyboilteaonit.____30____AsonepostonXiaohongshusays,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze(微风),andchatwithbestfriends.”A.Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.B.Inthisway,peoplecangetatasteofaslowerlifeandfeelmorerelaxed.C.However,theoldwayisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.D.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.E.Besidesdrinks,thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks.【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。27题】根据上文“Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?”及下文“Nowithasalsocaughttheworld’seye.”并结合选项可知，茶很受欢迎，选项A“几千年来，茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料。”符合语境。故选A。【28题】根据上文“Becausetheyhaveaverylonghistory.”可知，此处与茶的历史有关，选项D“自古以来，中国人就有种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶的习俗。”符合语境。故选D。【29题】根据下文“Thetopicof‘weiluzhucha’hashadover40,000posts(帖子)ontheappXiaohongshu.Peoplesitaroundastove(火炉)astheyboilteaonit.”可知，煮茶的老方式又重新受到了人们的青睐，选项C“然而，这种老方式现在又在中国年轻人中卷土重来。”符合语境。故选C。【30题】根据下文“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze(微风),andchatwithbestfriends.”可知，这种方式使人们感到放松，选项B“通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选B。四、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)(1)以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。(每小题1分，计4分)以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。___31___Hewasayoungslave.HetoldRobinsonthatthereweremanywildanimalsonthebeach.___32___HewasverythankfulforRobinsonandheworkedforRobinsonasaservant.___33___Therewasamutiny(叛乱)ontheship.Thesailorslefthimontheislandtodie.___34___Helefthometoseetheworld.Hewasonashipwhenitsankinastorm.A.RobinsonCrusoeB.FridayC.ThecaptainD.Xury【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的几个人物。【31题】根据“Hewasayoungslave.HetoldRobinsonthatthereweremanywildanimalsonthebeach.”可知，他是一个年轻的奴隶，他告诉罗宾逊海滩上有许多野生动物；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Xury小奴隶形象的描述。故选D。【32题】根据“HewasverythankfulforRobinsonandheworkedforRobinsonasaservant.”可知，他非常感谢鲁滨逊，并为鲁滨逊做仆人；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Friday作为鲁滨逊的奴仆形象的描述。故选B。【33题】根据“Therewasamutinyontheship.Thesailorslefthimontheislandtodie.”可知，船上发生了叛变，水手们把他留在岛上等死；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对Captain被船员反叛并丢弃在荒岛等死的人物形象的描述。故选C。【34题】根据“Helefthometoseetheworld.Hewasonashipwhenitsankinastorm.”可知，他离开家去看世界，当船在暴风雨中沉没时，他在船上；符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对RobinsonCrusoe一心想去海外见识一番但遇风暴船沉没被困荒岛的人物形象的描述。故选A。(2)以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。(每小题1分,计4分)以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。35.Inherdream,theWhiteRabbithelpedAlicetogetbiggerorsmaller.36.ItwasthestrangestgameofcroquetinAlice’slife.Atlast,Alicewonthegame.37.WhenRobinsonwasyoung,hisfathertoldhimtogetajobandsettledown,butheinsistedonhisdreamofbecomingasailor.38.FridayhelpedRobinsontosaveacaptain,thentheyreturnedtoLondontogether.【答案】35.B36.A37.A38.A【解析】【导语】本文要求以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确。【35题】细节理解题。根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》可知，不是白兔帮她变大或变小的。故选B。【36题】细节理解题。根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》可知，爱丽丝参加了比赛，最后获胜。故选A。【37题】细节理解题。根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的描述可知，鲁滨逊小时候，父亲就告诉他要找份工作安定下来，但他始终坚持要当水手的梦。故选A。【38题】细节理解题。根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的描述可知，星期五帮助罗宾逊救下了一名船长，然后他们一起返回伦敦。故选A。39.根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A.Alicehadamadtea-partywiththeMarchHareandtheHatter.B.Shebegantocry.Thetearsrandownherfaceandsoontherewasalargepoolofwater.C.Alicelookedallaroundherattheflowersandtrees.Shesawalargemushroomnearher.D.TheQueenaskedAlicetoplaycroquetwithher.1.________→2.________→3.________→4.________【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.D【解析】根据小说《爱丽丝漫游硒奇境记》的故事情节可知，爱丽丝开始哭，眼泪掉下来很快就变成了一个眼泪的池塘，后来爱丽丝看见了在她身旁的一株很大的蘑菇，再后来，爱丽丝与三月兔和帽匠举行了一场疯狂的茶会。最后，女王邀请爱丽丝和她一起玩槌球。因此，句子的排序应为BCAD。故填B；C；A；D。(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分)40.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福所著的第一部小说，一问世就风靡英国，情节真实具体、亲切自然，让人不忍释卷。小说主人公靠自己的双手，凭着自己的智慧，最终离开了荒岛。小说中哪个情节给你印象最深刻?请简要概述。(不少于3句话)Pleasesummarizethemostinterestingplot._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ThemostinterestingplotwasRobinson’sunusualexperienceonalonelyisland.RobinsonwasanEnglishsailor.Helikedtakingrisks.Oneday,hewenttoSouthAfricabyship.Ontheway,theshipbrokedownbecauseofastorm.Hewaswashedtoalonelyislandbyhugewaves.Hehadtolivealoneontheisland.Hecutdowntreesandbuiltahousetolivein.Hekilledanimalsforfoodandgrewsomeplantsbyhimselfonthesmallisland.Heexperiencedlotsofhardshipsandfinallysurvived.Hetriedhardtogobacktohishomeland.After28years,hefinallywentbacktoEngland.Thisnoveltellsusthatnomatterhowhardthesituationis,weshouldnevergiveup.【解析】[总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇小作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般过去式时”；③提示：文章要求简述最有趣的情节，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。［写作步骤］第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为最有趣的情节是什么；第二步，具体陈述你认为最有趣的情节；第三步，表达自己的感受。［亮点词汇］①takerisks冒险②cutdown砍倒［高分句型］①Thisnoveltellsusthatnomatterhowhardthesituationis,weshouldnevergiveup.(宾语从句、让步状语从句)②Hewaswashedtoalonelyislandbyhugewaves.(一般过去时的被动语态)41.LewisCarrol(1832—1898)英国数学家、逻辑学家和童话作家。他兴趣广泛,对小说、诗歌、逻辑都颇有造诣。他的两部儿童文学作品——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》及其续作《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》一经出版即引起轰动，风靡世界。你认为爱丽丝有什么特点，你从她身上学到了什么？(不少于3句话)WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Whatcanyoulearnfromher?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Aliceisaverylovelylittlegirl.Sheislivelyandfullofcuriosity.Shecandistinguishrightfromwrongandsheiscompassionate.Irealizethatgrowingupisanadventure,whichrequiresconstantexplorationandconstantcouragetomoveforward.Onlyinthiswaycanwereapthefruitsofgrowth.【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇小作文；②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；③提示：注意涵盖两点，一是爱丽丝的特点，二是学到什么。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍爱丽丝的特点；第二步，叙述自己学到的内容。[亮点词汇]①fullof充满②reap收获③inthisway使用这种方法[高分句型]Irealizethatgrowingupisanadventure,whichrequiresconstantexplorationandconstantcouragetomoveforward.（定语从句及动名词作主语）五、语言运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithIconCompanyto___42___(quick)buildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis___43___(usual)—by3D-printing(打印)technology.NewStoryis___44___groupthatworkstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan’tafford___45___(they).Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesin___46___(place)likeBolivia,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuiltitshouses___47___anormalway.Butit___48___(take)alongtime.That’s___49___NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhousesquicklyby3D-printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,___50___Icon’shouseshavebeendesigned(设计)toholdup(承受)inearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it’seasy___51___(change)thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.【答案】42.quickly43.unusual44.a45.them46.places47.in48.took49.why50.so51.tochange【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NewStory集团和Icon公司合作，利用3D打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。42题】句意：一个名为NewStory的集团正在与Icon公司合作，为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造许多房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词build，在句中作状语。故填quickly。【43题】句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常——采用3D打印技术。结合“by3D-printingtechnology”和所给提示词可知，此处是指建造房子的方式与众不同；应将形容词usual改为unusual“不同寻常的，与众不同的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unusual。【44题】句意：NewStory是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供物美价廉的房子的集团。根据“NewStoryis…group”可知，此处是指NewStory是一个集团，应用不定冠词表泛指，且group是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。【45题】句意：NewStory是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供物美价廉的房子的集团。根据空前动词afford可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”作宾语。故填them。【46题】句意：该集团在玻利维亚、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。根据“likeBolivia,HaitiandMexico”可知，此处表示多个地方，应用名词place的复数形式places。故填places。【47题】句意：在过去，NewStory集团以正常的方式建造房屋。根据“anormalway”可知，此处是指以正常的方式，应用介词in“按照”表示方式。故填in。【48题】句意：但是花了很长时间。根据上文“Inthepast”可知，此处谈论过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词take“花费”应用过去式took。故填took。【49题】句意：这就是NewStory开始与Icon合作的原因。结合语境可知，用正常方式建造房子花费时间长，这就是NewStory与Icon合作的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。【50题】句意：NewStory想要建造房屋的一些地区经常发生地震，因此Icon的房屋在设计上考虑到了在地震条件下的坚固性。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接句子。故填so。【51题】句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查it’sadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填tochange。六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)OnDecember11th,2020,Chinesehighschoolprincipal(校长)ZhangGuimeigotthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”forherdedication(奉献)toeducationforgirlsinthemountainousareas(山区).Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitedstudents’familiesinthedeepmountains,talkedtovillagersandaskedgirlstogobacktoschool,becausemoststudentsdidn’tdowellintheirstudybeforetheschoolwassetup.“Mybiggestdreamistosendmoregirlstocollege.IwantmystudentstogotothebestuniversitiesinChina.Iwantchildreninthemountainousareastoenterfamouscolleges,suchasTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.”Zhangsaid.“Mycolleagues(同事)andIalmostspendourwholelivesonstudents,inordertohelpthem.”sheadded.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1995.Shedoes’thaveanychildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschool.Shehasmorethan10diseases(疾病),soZhangtakeslotsofmedicineeveryday.Sixyearsago,shestoppedteachingbecauseofherpoorhealth.Withthehelpthegovernmentandthemoneysheraised,ZhangGuimeihelpedsetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingCounty(县)inLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Itcanofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Zhanghaschangedthefates(命运)ofthegirlsbyhelpingthemtogetagoodeducation.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithashelpedover1,800studentsgotouniversities.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。52.WhendidZhangGuimeigetthetitleof“RoleModeloftheTimes”?_________________________________________________53.Whatisherbiggestdream?_________________________________________________54.WhereisHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?_________________________________________________55.WhydoesZhangGuimeitakelotsofmedicineeveryday?_________________________________________________56.Howmanystudentscangotouniversitieswiththehelpoftheschool?_________________________________________________【答案】52.OnDecember11th,2020.53.Herbiggestdreamistosendmoregirlstocollege.54.InHuapingCountyinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.55.Becauseshehasmorethan10diseases.56.Over1,800students.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩们上学的光荣事迹。【52题】根据“OnDecember11th,2020,Chinesehighschoolprincipal(校长)ZhangGuimeigotthetitle‘RoleModeloftheTimes’forherdedication(奉献)toeducationforgirlsinthemountainousareas(山区).”可知，在2020年12月11日，张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号。故填OnDecember11th,2020.【53题】根据“Mybiggestdreamistosendmoregirlstocollege.”可知，张桂梅最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学。故填Herbiggestdreamistosendmoregirlstocollege.【54题】根据“ZhangGuimeihelpedsetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingCounty(县)inLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.”可知，张桂梅帮助在中国西南部云南省丽江的华坪县建立了华坪女子高中。故填InHuapingCountyinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.【55题】根据“Shehasmorethan10diseases(疾病),soZhangtakeslotsofmedicineeveryday.”可知，张桂梅有十多种病，所以她每天都要吃很多药。故填Becauseshehasmorethan10diseases.【56题】根据“Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithashelpedover1,800studentsgotouniversities.”可知，自2008年开办以来，该校已经帮助1800多名学生上了大学。故填Over1,800students.七、补全对话(共4小题;60——62每小题1分,63题2分,计5分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hello?B:Hello.ThisisNancyspeaking.IsthatDoctorGreen?A:Yes,itis.________57________?B:I’mcallingtoaskforadvice.ThesedaysI’malwaysfeelingtiredandIdon’tsleepwell.A:OK.________58________?B:SinceIstartedmynewjob.A:________59________?B:About80hoursaweek.A:80hours?That’salot.Andhowmuchexercisedoyoutake?B:Notmuch.Ijustdon’thavethetime.A:OK.________60________.Youneedtoworklessandfindsometimetogetmoreexercise.B:Thankyousomuch.Iwillstrictlyfollowyouradvice.【答案】57.What’sthematter58.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis59.