2021年高考英语【地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 4月卷 （解析版）

绝密★启用前

备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】

全真模拟卷•4月卷

第四模拟

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020•西藏日喀贝IJ上海实验学校高三月考）OneofAustralia's“BigThings,,,The

GiantKoala,issituatedmidwaybetweentheVictoriantownsofStawellandHorshamata

smalltowncalledDadswellsBridge.DadswellsBridgeisregardedasthegatewaytothe

GrampiansRanges.TheGiantKoalaisthe“GuardianoftheGrampians^^.

Stopinforbreakfast,lunchordinnerorjustdropinforsometakeawayfood,ahotdrink

oranicecoldicecream.Tryourrangeofoldstyleboiledlolliesormakeaselectionfromour

lollyshopwithalargerangeofchocolates&lollies.Youcanevenhaveyournext

function/partyattheGiantKoalainthenewlylandscapedcourtyardfedwithourfamous

campovenroastedmeats.

MakeuseofourBBQ,andbringyourownmeatandhaveapicnicoutinourcourtyardor

amongtheanimalsinthezoo.TheGiantKoalahasalargerangeofgiftsandsouvenirsforall

agessothatyoucantakeasofttoykoalaawaywithyouasareminderofyourvisit.

ThenewownersofTheGiantKoala,Rob&Julie-Anne,haverecentlyaddedazoo

whichishometotwoveryaffectionatekoalasandothernativeAustraliananimalsandsome

farmanimals.

YoucanhaveyourphototakenwithourKoalasforasmallfee.Wehavejustcompleteda

children's"PettingZoo“wheretheycanpatanimalssuchasrabbits,guineapigs,baby

turkeys,chickens.

TheGiantKoalamadeanappearanceonthePaulHoganandShaneJacobsonmovie

CharlieandBootsandwasfeaturedintheTelstraBigpondadvertisementsthisyear.

Aseriesofeight“BigThings“inAustraliahasjustbeenreleasedonRedheadMatches

andTheGiantKoalawasselectedtobepartofthisseriesandyoucanfindthemin

Supermarketsnow.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveLunchatTheGiantKoala

B.Australia's"BigThings”

C.WelcometoTheGiantKoala:anUnforgettableExperience

D.BestGiftsYouCanBuyatTheGiantKoala:SoftToyKoala

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTheGiantKoalais.

A.asmalltownB.asightingseeingplace

C.afamouscampD.averylargecreature

3.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A.atouristwebsiteB.afoodcolumn

C.anEnglishtextbookD.aresearchstudy

4.Theunderlinedword"fed"canbereplacedby"

A.eatenB.encouraged

C.regardedD.supplied

B

（2021•宝鸡中学高三月考）Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollege

freshman'slife.Formany,it'sthefirsttimethatthey'velefthometoliveinanew

environment.Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoaless

enjoyableemotion—homesickness.

Homesicknessmanifestsitselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum'scooking,yourpets,

orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbea

bitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettlingintoan

unfamiliarenvironment.

Butremember,you'renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentofBritish

collegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworldinwhich

peoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,homesicknessisa

feelingsharedbymanyadults.

Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcan

developintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn'tinventeduntil

the17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributedsoldiers5

mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,<6nostos^^fromGreek,andthe

accompanyingpain,“algos”.

Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefitsto

ourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,aUS

socialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgia

canresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it'snecessaryforcollegestudentsto

learnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.

5.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.homesicknessmeansafondmemoryofthepast

B.onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesickness

C.homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmen

D.collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeks

6.TheattitudeofSedikidestowardshomesicknessis.

A.negativeB.supportiveC.skepticalD.critical

7.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Somebenefitsabouthomesickness.

B.Otherproblemsincollegefreshmen^life.

C.Howtomakecampuslifemoremeaningful.

D.Sometipsonhowtocopewithhomesickness.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Let'sembracehomesickness

B.Howtofitintothecollegelife

C.Aharmfulemotion-homesickness

D.Thedisadvantagesofhomesickness

C

(2021•新疆乌鲁木齐市•高三期末)Goodnutritioninvolvesfollowinga

three-fiveplan:threekeywords(moderation,variety,andbalance)andfivebasicfoodgroups.

FoodGroupServings

GroupFoodServing

Abne«d1tike

ready-co-e«<cereal1ounce(28g)

cookedcereal,rice,gcup(12SmJ)

orpasta

Brawleafyvegetebles1cup(2S0ml)

othercookedorrowHeap(125ml)

veget>We4

vegeubtejuice炙cup(188ml)

Capple,banana,oronmgo1medium

chopped,cooked,orMcapCllSml)

onoedfiroit

fruitjukeMcup(188mJ)

Dmilkoryogurt1cup(250ml)

nalundcheese1/ounces(42g)

processedcheese2ounces(56g)

Bcookedleanmeat2lo3ounces(S6to84g)

cookeddrybeamMicup(125mi)

1

peanutbutter2lablespooos(30ml)

Ffats.oils,andsweeuutesparingly

鲍莎蒯10眇国俨物瞅和,

A伟,。由anX，**，％95p

'&"，户。〃“々）

mUk,AMXme*f,…小飞，见

diteteq"”什'•/b«AK5.叼y

fji«J$•“：”・)*ftM«tMtd»grvxp

fj-3,“▼，■>)

group

r

U,C<《r6e«一J"•r”u<▼，，”"•)”s7xgr。”

BasedonguidelinesdevelopedbyIlicU.SDqxuliiKnlofA^ikuliureandthe

U.S.DepartmentofHcflhhnndHunumScrvicca.

TheFoodGuidePyramiddevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)isa

diagramthatshowsthefivebasicfoodgroupsandhowmuchofeachfoodgroupyoushould

eateachday.Thetopofthepyramidcouldbecalledtheoptionalsixthfoodgroup.The

pyramidshowsthenumberofservingsofeachfood,butwhatisconsideredaserving?The

FoodGroupServingstablecanbeusedforschool-agechildrentoadults.Smallerservingsare

neededforyoungerchildren.

Yourbodyislikeamachinethatneedsfuel.Eatingtherightfoodsprovidesthefuel

necessarytomakethiswonderfulmachineworkproperly,whichmakesyoufeelgood.

9.Whichsectionofthepyramidindicatesthefoodgroupthatshouldbeeateninthelargest

amounts?

A.A.B.D.C.E.D.F.

10.Whichofthefollowingfoodgroupsisoptional?

A.Fruitgroup.B.Nutsgroup.C.Cheesegroup.D.Sweetsgroup.

11.isaproperservingofthefruitgroup.

A.188mlchoppedfruitB.1/4cupfruitjuice

C.1mediumorangeD.125mlfruitjuice

D

（2021•青海西宁市•高三期末）Everyday,wehavemessagestogivepeople

throughPost-itNotes.Theyhaveaspecialglueontheedge（边缘）ofthepaper.Theyare

stickysothatyoucanleavethemanywhereandtheywon'tfalloff.Youcanreusethenotes

becausethespecialglueonthebackdoesn'twearoffeasily.

WhoinventedPost-itNotes?ArtFrywasascientistwhoworkedforthefamous3M

Company.Heneededabookmarkthatstayedinplacebutdidn'ttear（撕）thepagewhenhe

wantedtoremoveit.Sohetooksomeoftheweakglueafriendmadeandputitontheback

ofayellowpieceofpaper.Thenhewroteareporttohisbossandputtheyellowstickypaper

onthetoppage.Hisbosstookoffthenote,wroteananswer,stuckthepaperbackon,and

sentitback.ThiswasthebeginningofPost-itNotes.Itwasanewandcreativewayto

communicate.

Today,Post-itNotesareoneofthemostpopularofficeproducts.Everyoneuses

themformanydifferentpurposes.Onemanusedonetowriteamarriageproposal（求婚）

andputitonhisgirlfriend'sfrontdoor.Shewroteheranswerandputthenotebackonhis

door.Onemotherputanoteonthebackofherson'scarbeforeheleftonalongtrip.

Whenhearrived,hefoundthenote.After3,000miles,itwasstillonthecar.One

universitystudentwaswaitinginthebusstationandstartedtofeelsleepy.Shedidn't

wanttomissherbussosheputPost-itNotesalloverherself.Thenotesaskedpeopleto

wakeherupintimeforherbus.Shedidfallasleepbutherplanworked.Someonesaw

thenotesandwokeherup.

TherearePost-itNotestopleaseeveryone'stastes.YoucanbuyPost-itNotesinfifty

differentcolors,twenty-sevendifferentsizes,andfifty-sixdifferentshapes.Morethan400

Post-itproductsaresoldinmorethan100countriesaroundtheworld.ArtFryshouldbe

proudofhisinvention.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutPost-itNotes?

A.Theyuseastronggluetobestickyenough.B.Theyareusedtoleavemessages.

C.Theyareone-offproducts.D.Theyfalloffeasily.

13.ArtFrygottheideaofPost-itNoteswhen.

A.hewasmakingsomeglueB.hewasdiscussingwithhisboss

C.hecreativelygluedatomreportD.heaccidentallycreatedabookmark

14.WhydidtheuniversitystudentcoverherselfinPost-itNotes?

A.Toasksomeonetowakeherupintime.

B.Topreventherselffromfallingasleep.

C.Tofindoutwhattimethebusleft.

D.Totellotherstoleaveheralone.

15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprogressofPost-itNotes?

A.Theyarepopularinmanyplaces.

B.Theyrequiredesignimprovement.

C.Theyhavefailedtomeeteveryone'sneeds.

D.TheywouldnotsatisfyArtFry'sexpectation.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2020•江苏扬州市♦仪征市第二中学高三月考）Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurt

you,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,and

itcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshow

lesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

16.Trythefollowingsteps：

Calmyourself.17.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgives

youpleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendto

apologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

18.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwith

thepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives

powertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,

learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

19.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutof

unawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyour

offender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.20.Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyou

don'tdoit.

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2021•宁夏银川市•银川一中高三月考）Thereareallkindsofenemies,andone

oftheartsoflivingistolearntotellthemapart.Thereisakindofenemywho21

meanttobeanenemyatall.He'snotmadatyou;he'smadattheworld,andyouare

wanderingaroundonhislonelybattlefieldand22linesoffire.

Letmetellyouaboutoneofthem.Yearsago,I23mytwogirlsfromSouth

Americaandputtheminschool.Theytalkeda24languagethatwasneitherEnglish

norSpanish,andtheir25gavethemahardtime,especiallyLolla.

PatandPeggycamehome26almosteveryday,soIdecidedtocheerthemup

by27aparty.Theirtearsdried28.Rightawaytheygot29and

offeredmanyideas.However,whenI30whichfriendstoinvite,thetearsstarted

again.Theysaidtheyhadnothingbut31.ThenIhadoneofmyrare32.

“Let'sinviteallyourenemiesandwe'llfillthemupwithicecreamandcake."LittlePatand

Peggy33knowinglooks.

Thepartywasa（n）34,andthebesttimewashadbythe35enemy,

Lolla,whorolledonthefloorandscreamedwith36.PatandPeggynevercamehome

cryingfromschoolanymore.

OnedayLolla'sfather37andsaid,t4Icametothankyouforaskingmylittle

girltotheparty.38everdiditbefbre.^^His39leftmedeepinthought.Are

theLollasleftoutbecausetheyareenemies,ordotheybecomeenemiesbecausetheyareleft

out?Loveyourenemiesanddogoodtothem,because40,itworks!

21.A.onlyB.everC.stillD.never

22.A.jumpingatB,gettingintoC.comparingwithD.runningafter

23.A.adoptedB.examinedC.adoredD.prevented

24.A.formalB.beautifulC.strangeD.modem

25.A.classmatesB.tutorsC.doctorsD.neighbors

26.A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrelingD.playing

27.A.attendingB.requiringC.throwingD.supporting

28.A.magicallyB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.casually

29.A.prettyB.gratefulC.cautiousD.creative

30.A.recalledB•mentionedC.recommendedD.controlled

31.A.guestsB.thoughtsC.enemiesD.thanks

32.A.illnessesB.inspirationsC.excusesD.opportunities

33.A.exchangedB.combinedC.discoveredD.improved

34.A.explanationB.businessC.attemptD.success

35.A.furthestB.slowestC.biggestD.newest

36.A.terrorB.prideC.surpriseD.delight

37.A.droppedinB.showedoffC.gaveupD.setout

38.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

39.A.dreamsB.wordsC.charactersD.jokes

40.A.initiallyB.traditionallyC.amazinglyD.officially

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

（2021.新疆乌鲁木齐市.高三期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Jadeisfoundinmountainsandriverbeds,andtheChinesepeopleconsiderjade41.(be)

“theessenceofheavenandearth^^.InChineseculturejadehasitscultural

meaning.42.(traditional),theChinesepeoplethoughtjadeisthemostpreciousstone,a

materialcontainingtheessenceofvirtue.

The43.(early)ChinesejadeisfromtheearlyNewStoneAgeHemuduculturein

Zhejiangprovince.ThehistoryofjadeinChina44.(date)backtoShangdynastywhenjade

wasusedasamediumofexchange.

JadeisimportanttoChineseculturebecauseofitsbeauty,practicaluseandsocialvalue.

InBookofRites,Confuciussaidthatthereare11virtues45.(represent)injade:kindness,

justice,propriety,truth,46.(honest),music,loyalty,heaven,earth,moralityandintelligence.

Jadeissodeep-rootedinChineseculture47.therearefamousstoriesaboutit,suchas

"HeShiZhiBi”.Inthestory,BianHefoundapieceofrawjadeandtriedtogive48.tothe

KingofChuState.However,twogenerationsofkingsdidn'trecognizeitsvalueandcutoff

hisfeet49.apunishmentfbrhistryingtopresentanunworthystonetothem.Eventually,

KingofWenfounditwasararetreasure.It50.(carve)intoadiscandnamedafterBianHe.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节、改错(满分10分)

(2021.青海西宁市.高三期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

WhenIwasaseniorstudentinhighschool,IhadteachercalledMary.Shetaught

Englishandshereallyhadanimportanteffecttome.Shewasfullofloveandenthusiasm.

Shehasourclassmakeposterandhangthemaroundtheschool.Shetaughtwethatoneact

ofkindcouldgoalongway.However,Marypassedawayjustacoupleofyearsbeforeafter

alongbattlewithcancer（癌症）.I'llneverforgethowawonderfulandsweetladyshewas.I

amtrulyproudtohavebeenknownher.IamgoingtobeateacherlikeherandI'llalways

rememberingher.

第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）

（2021♦宁夏银川市•银川一中高三月考）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Olivia负责的创

造性写作俱乐部进展良好，你也有意组建一个类似的俱乐部。请你给她写一封邮件寻求

帮助，内容包括：

1.写信目的：

2.你的问题；

3.表示感谢。

注意：L词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

【分析】

这是一篇广告宣传。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一个旅游景点“TheGiantKoala",并介绍了在这里人们可以

做的事情。人们可以在这里吃到各种甜点，还可以自己烧烤，跟动物拍照等。

1.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个旅游景点“TheGiantKoala”，并宣传人们到这里玩。故C选项正确。

2.推理判断题。由文中第二段的Youcanevenhaveyournextfunction/partyattheGiantKoala以及后文可知，

TheGiantKoala是一个旅游景点。故B选项正确。

3.推理判断题。因为这篇文章介绍的是一个旅游景点，所以有可能是来自旅游网站的。A选项正确。

4.词义猜测题。根据Youcanevenhaveyournextfunction/partyattheGiantKoalainthenewlylandscaped

courtyardfedwithourfamouscampovenroastedmeats.（你可以在GiantKoala新的园景庭院中举办下一个活

动/派对，而这里提供我们著名的野营烤肉。），所以fed在此的意思是“提供:A.eaten吃；B.encouraged鼓

励;C.regarded认为;D.supplied提供。故D选项正确。

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是思乡症及它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这种普遍存在的症状

对我们的心理健康有好处，我们应该学会接受并克服这种不舒服的感觉。

5.

细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman^life.Formany,it'sthe

firsttimethatthey'velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,

excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion一homesickness.”（九月是每个大学新生生活中令人兴奋的一

个月。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次离开家去新的环境生活。但在忙碌了几个星期之后，兴奋让位于一

种不太愉快的情绪——思乡症。）可知，对于大学新生来说，开学之初，他们会对新的环境感到兴奋，但在

忙碌了几个星期之后，他们通常会想家，产生一种不太愉快的情绪——思乡症。由此可知，从前两段，我

们可以知道大学新生通常会在几周后经受思乡症。故选D项。

6.

推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,aUSsocial

psychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,

boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it'snecessaryfbrcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercomethe

uncomfortablefeeling."（经过十年的调查和研究，美国社会心理学家康斯坦丁・塞迪基兹发现，怀旧是让我们

成为人的原因。他解释说，怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑。因此，大学生有必要学习一些克服这种不舒

服的感觉的方法。）可知，思乡是因为我们怀念过去美好的记忆，康斯坦丁・塞迪基兹认为，怀旧可以抵御孤

独、无聊和焦虑，对人类是有好处的。由此可知，塞迪基兹对乡愁的态度是支持的。故选B项。

7.

推理判断题。分析文章内容，文章前四段主要介绍了什么是思乡症，它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这

种症状是普遍存在的。再结合最后一段关键句"Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,

aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresist

loneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it'snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercomethe

uncomfortablefeeling."（经过十年的调查和研究，美国社会心理学家康斯坦丁•塞迪基兹发现，怀旧是让我们

成为人的原因。他解释说，怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑。因此，大学生有必要学习一些克服这种不舒

服的感觉的方法。）可知，最后一段引用塞迪基兹的观点告诉我们怀旧可以抵御孤独、无聊和焦虑，对人类

是有好处的，我们应该学会克服这种不舒服的感觉的方法。由此可推断出，接下来的段落中最有可能讲述

的是关于如何应对思乡症的一些建议。故选D项。

8.

主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句"Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgia

mayhavesomebenefitstoourmentalhealth.^^（然而，近年来的研究表明，怀旧可能对我们的心理健康有一些

好处。）可知，本文主要介绍了什么是思乡症及它产生的原因是什么，并告诉我们这是一种普遍存在的症状,

对我们的心理健康有好处，我们应该学会接受并克服这种不舒服的感觉。"Letsembracehomesickness”意为

“让我们拥抱乡愁”，能够概括文章的主要内容，为短文最佳标题。故选A项。

9.A

10.D

11.C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主耍通过由美国农业部制定的食物指南金字塔，向我们展示了五种基本食物组以及

每种食物组你每天应该吃多少数量。

9.

细节理解题。根据文章中金字塔A部分中“bread,cereal,riceandpastagroup（6-llservings"面包，谷物，米饭

和面食一6到11份）”可知，金字塔的A部分是所有食物组中应当食用份数最多的，即金字塔的A部分指

出了应该大量食用的食物种类。故选A。

10.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thetopofthepyramidcouldbecalledtheoptionalsixthfoodgroup.（金字塔的顶端

可以被称为可选的第六食物组）''以及图表中顶端为F组食物，包含“fats,oilsandsweets（脂肪、油脂和甜食广

可知，甜食是可选的食物。故选D。

11.

细节理解题。根据FoodGroupServings部分中C组食物“apple,banana,ororange”的份数是"1medium”可知，

1个中等大小的橘子是水果类的一份合适的食物。故选C。

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章简述了便利贴的来源以及它的用途。

12.

细节理解题。根据文章第•段"Everyday,wehavemessagestogivepeoplethroughPost-itNotes.Theyhavea

specialglueontheedge（边缘）ofthepaper.Theyarestickysothatyoucanleavethemanywhereandtheywon't

talloff.Youcanreusethenotesbecausethespecialglueonthebackdoesn'twearoffeasily.^^（每天，我们者R有信

息通过便利贴传递给人们。他们在纸的边缘有一种特殊的胶水。它们很粘，所以你可以把它们放在任何地

方，它们不会掉下来。你可以重复使用这些纸币，因为背面的特殊胶水不容易磨损。）可知，便利贴是用来

留言的。故选B项。

13.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhoinventedPost-itNotes?ArtFrywasascientistwhoworkedforthefamous

3MCompany.Heneededabookmarkthatstayedinplacebutdidn'ttear（撕）thepagewhenhewantedtoremoveit.

Sohetooksomeoftheweakglueafriendmadeandputitonthebackofayellowpieceofpaper.Thenhewrotea

reporttohisbossandputtheyellowstickypaperonthetoppage.Hisbosstookoffthenote,

wroteananswer,stuckthepaperbackon,andsentitback.ThiswasthebeginningofPost-itNotes.Itwasanew

andcreativewaytocommunicate.”（谁发明了便利贴？ArtFry是一位在著名的3M公司工作的科学家。他需

要一个书签，该书签可以保留在原处，但当他想要该书签是，他又不需要撕掉该页面。所以他拿了一些朋

友做的弱胶，把它放在一张黄色的纸的背面。然后他写了一份报告给他的老板，并把黄色的粘性纸在第一

页。他的老板取下纸条，写了一个答案，把纸贴回去，然后寄了回去。这就是便利贴的起源。这是一种新

的、有创意的交流方式。）可知，便利贴的想法来源于ArtFry无意中创造的书签。故选D项。

14.

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Oneuniversitystudentwaswaitinginthebusstationandstartedtofeelsleepy.

Shedidn'twanttomissherbussosheputPost-itNotesalloverherself.Thenotesaskedpeopletowakeherupin

timeforherbus.Shedidfallasleepbutherplanworked.Someonesawthenotesandwokeherup.”（一个大学生在

汽车站等车时开始犯困。她不想错过公交车，所以她把便利贴贴在身上。这些纸条要求人们在她乘坐公共

汽车时叫醒她。她的确睡着了，但她的计划成功了。有人看到了纸条，叫醒了她。）可知，一个大学生将便

利贴贴身上是为了让人们能及时叫醒她。故选A项。

15.

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Morethan400Post-itproductsaresoldinmorethan100countriesaroundthe

world.ArtFryshouldbeproudofhisinvention.^^（400多种便利贴产品在全球100多个国家销售。ArtFry应该

为他的发明感到骄傲。）可知，便利贴在全球的很多地方都很受欢迎。故选A项。

16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.E

【分析】

文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。

16.根据第一段的内容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他

人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。

17.根据Calmyourself（要冷静）和takeacoupleofbreaths（深呼吸）可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让

自己平静下来。F选项Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.让愤怒逐渐消散，

尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。

18.根据第一句"Don，twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项Ifyouwaitforpeopleto

apologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与

waitfor有关，故选G。

19.根据Ulfyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,and

evenlove.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一

下。D选项Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。

20.根据"Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself."和"...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit”可知，最后一段

说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项”对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何让女孩化敌为友，这其中的经历更是让他受益良多。

21.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一种敌人从来就不想成为敌人。A.only只有；B.ever曾经；C.still仍然；D.never

从不。根据后文“atall”可知，该句为否定句。故选D项。

22.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不讨厌你，而是讨厌这个世界，而你却在他孤独的战场上游荡，从而卷入战

火。A.jumpingat急于接受；B.gettinginto陷入；C.comparingwith比较；D.runningafter追逐。根据后文“lines

offire”可知，作者此处表示卷入战火，即陷入其中。故选B项。

23.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我从南美收养了两个女儿，让她们去上学。'adopted收养；B.examined

检查；C.adored喜爱；D.prevented阻止。根据后文“theytalkeda4languagethatwasneitherEnglishnor

Spanish”可知，她们说的语言口音很奇怪，表示她们两个不是作者的亲生女儿，但是作者又把她们送去上学，

证明这两个女孩是作者收养来的。故选A项。

24.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说着一种既不是英