2024年高考英语微专题练习17单句改错+七选五+完形填空含解析

PAGEPAGE7练习17单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句改错(非谓语动词)1．Besides,haveenoughsleepcanmakeusfullofenergyandmakeitpossibleforustoperformwell.________________2．Followedthem,wewereabletounderstandthenewwordsandsentences.____3．Asyouknow,wearebusyprepareforthecollegeentranceexaminationandit'sstressingmeout.________________4．Ihavenocleanclothesandhavetohavethedirtyclotheswashing.________________5．EverymorningJack'swifewillstandbeforethemirror,dressedcarefullyuntilshehastogotowork.________________6．Comparingwithotherteachers,Mr.Clarkpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching._____7．ThoughIoftencouldn'tmakemyselfunderstand,IwasconfidentjustbecauseIwasinterestedinKorean.________________8．Shehadnochoicebutcutapictureofsomecheeseoutofamagazineandputitinthetrap.________________9．Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregrettednotbeabletohelpthem.________10．Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlyfindhisplanehighupinthesky.________________Ⅱ.七选五2024·湖南十校联考说明文187词★★☆☆☆Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow－it－allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主动供应的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow－it－all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow－it－allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.__1__Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow－it－allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself－esteem(自尊),orshe'snothappyinherlife.__2__Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow－it－allisyourbestfriend.Giveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow－it－allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow－it－allsaystogiveherenoughattention,__3__Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice.__4__Oftentheknow－it－allfriendcansaysomenot－so－nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso,youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyou'resickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon'tinsult(辱骂)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.__5__Tellyourknow－it－allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwell.A.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B．Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C．However,makesureyoudon'toverdoit.D．Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinksheshallbe.E．Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithher.F．Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewayshedoes.G．Youneedtoknowwhatyou'regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords.Ⅲ.完形填空名师原创题记叙文253词★★☆☆☆Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutatthetopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisface__1__thatoneofushaddone__2__wrong.“Whichoneofyoudidthis？”Weallstareddownatthe__3__.Therewaschild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasvery__4__.Ihopenoonecouldseeit.Wouldhe__5__itwasme?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,Dad.”Theothersdeniedit__6__well.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus__7__havedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn'tfindthe__8__totellthetruth.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,__9__gaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowrite__10__whatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethe__11__differently.Ididn'twantdadtobeabletotellitwasme.He__12__ourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem.“Sincenoneofyouwill__13__havingdoneit,thenIwillpunishyouall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.The__14__thingIwantedwasforDadto__15__me!“Ididit.”Mysister__16__forwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't.Shewasgroundedforamonth.Wedidn'ttalkaboutthatdayformany__17__.NotuntilwewereallolderdidIknowitwas__18__tofinallytellmydaditwasreallyme.Ialways__19__sorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetakethe__20__forme.1．A.saidB．askedC．spokeD．cried2．A.anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something3．A.wallB．stepC．deskD．floor4．A.disappointedB．excitedC．puzzledD．scared5．A.guessB．orderC．insistD．intend6．A.soB．veryC．asD．rather7．A.mustB．shouldC．mightD．could8．A.reasonB．rightC．courageD．chance9．A.FatherB．AteacherC．MysisterD．Mother10．A.tidilyB．clearlyC．neatlyD．exactly11．A.picturesB．wordsC．sentencesD．songs12．A.handedoutB．handedinC．gaveoutD．gatheredup13．A.escapeB．refuseC．admitD．advise14．A.veryB．goodC．onlyD．last15．A.strikeB．forgiveC．punishD．scold16．A.steppedB．ranC．jumpedD．hiked17．A.hoursB．weeksC．monthsD．years18．A.rudeB．safeC．politeD．honest19．A.turnedB．wentC．becameD．felt20．A.opportunityB．conclusionC．responsibilityD．consideration黄金考点语法填空——状语从句考点33依据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定状语从句的连词(1)考例________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.点拨此处是一个状语从句。结合句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示“当……时”的词as或when才符合语境。故填When或As。考点34依据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定状语从句的连词(2)考例However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend________thereisalackofconcreteevidence.点拨科学家认为这只是一个神话，因为缺少证据。该句前后是因果关系，故填because。练习17单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句改错(非谓语动词)1．答案与解析：have→havinghavingenoughsleep在句中作主语，故把have改为having。2．答案与解析：Followed→Following主语we与follow之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故把Followed改为Following。3．答案与解析：prepare→preparingbebusydoingsth.为固定短语，故把prepare改为preparing。4．答案与解析：washing→washed此处是“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中，宾语clothes与wash之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用washed作宾补。5．答案与解析：dressed→dressing主语Jack'swife与dress之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；应用动词­ing形式作状语，故把dressed改为dressing。6．答案与解析：Comparing→Compared主语Mr.Clark与compare之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应把Comparing改为Compared。7．答案与解析：understand→understood此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中，宾语myself与understand之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作宾补，故把understand改为understood。8．答案与解析：but后加tohavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定短语，故在cut前加上不定式符号to。9．答案与解析：be→beingregretdoingsth.“懊悔做了某事”；regrettodosth.“很缺憾去做某事”。结合句意可知，表示“懊悔没能帮助他们”，故把be改成being。10．答案与解析：only后加toonlytodosth.表示“出乎意料或让人悲观的结果”。结合句意可知，应在only后加上to。Ⅱ.七选五1．E2.F3.C4.B5.GⅢ.完形填空1．答案与解析：Asaid在该处的意思为“表明”，句意为“父亲脸上表情表明我们做错事了”。故选A。2．答案与解析：Dsomethingwrong表泛指，即做错了一件事，而且something用于确定句中。故选D。3．答案与解析：B依据下文可知，“让我们往下看台阶”，与后文语境符合。故选B。4．答案与解析：Ddisappointed意为“悲观的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，puzzled意为“迷惑的”，该处表示“胆怯 ”并且与下文Iwassoscared.对应。故选D。5．答案与解析：A依据句意，表示一种揣测。故选A。6．答案与解析：Caswell表示“也(否认)”，为固定结构，恰与前文吻合。故选C。7．答案与解析：Amust＋have＋done表示对过去发生事情的确定推想，依据句意“我们都知道确定是我们中的一个人写的”，故选A