巧用信号标志词攻克阅读CD篇-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

UseDiscourseMarkerstoAnalyzetheStructureC篇D篇C篇D篇NewwordsUnfamiliartopicsAdvancedtechnology

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①Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(网格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganisedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.

②Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores.③Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.④TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空间的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”D①Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(网格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganisedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.②Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores.③Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.④TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空间的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSHQfromParagraph3?A.It’sharderthanCHQforthosefromcities.B.ResearchersdevelopeditbasedonCHQ.C.ItevaluatesnavigationskillsbetterthanCHQ.D.PlayersfromNewYorkdidbetterthanthosefromPrague.35.WhydoesDrSusanKohlhaasaccepttheproject?IthelpsAlzheimer’spatientsplaySHQ.B.Ithelpspeoplegainnavigationskills.C.IthelpsgetabetterknowledgeofAlzheimer’s.D.IthelpsspotAlzheimer’satanearlystage.32.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Streetpatternsingamesarevitaltoone’sperformance.B.Peopleraisedincitieshaveagoodsenseofdirection.C.Growingupinruralareasimprovesnavigationskills.D.One’spresentlivingplaceaffectstheirnavigationskills.33.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhegame?A.Theydrewtheirownmapsofplacesinavirtualenvironment.B.Theycarriedoutataskoffindingthemarkedplace.C.Theymarkedsomeplacesonamaptonavigateaboat. D.Theyplayedgamesagainsteachothertomarkthemap.DAnewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(网格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganisedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores.Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空间的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSHQfromParagraph3?A.It’sharderthanCHQforthosefromcities.B.ResearchersdevelopeditbasedonCHQ.C.ItevaluatesnavigationskillsbetterthanCHQ.D.PlayersfromNewYorkdidbetterthanthosefromPrague.35.WhydoesDrSusanKohlhaasaccepttheproject?IthelpsAlzheimer’spatientsplaySHQ.B.Ithelpspeoplegainnavigationskills.C.IthelpsgetabetterknowledgeofAlzheimer’s.D.IthelpsspotAlzheimer’satanearlystage.32.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Streetpatternsingamesarevitaltoone’sperformance.B.Peopleraisedincitieshaveagoodsenseofdirection.C.Growingupinruralareasimprovesnavigationskills.D.One’spresentlivingplaceaffectstheirnavigationskills.33.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhegame?A.Theydrewtheirownmapsofplacesinavirtualenvironment.B.Theycarriedoutataskoffindingthemarkedplace.C.Theymarkedsomeplacesonamaptonavigateaboat. D.Theyplayedgamesagainsteachothertomarkthemap.科普说明文：新事物、新发现

科普说明文---newfindingwhathowwhy研究是什么？研究怎么做出来的？研究对现实生活有何用？科普说明文---newfindingwhathowwhy研究是什么？怎么做出来的？研究对现实生活有何用？信号词来帮助！

科普说明文---newfindingwhathowwhy怎么做出来的？对现实生活有何用？studyresearchinvestigationfindshowdiscoversuggestprovedemonstrateresearchercomparisonnewdevicesparticipantslastparagraphattitudewhat32.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Streetpatternsingamesarevitaltoone’sperformance.B.Peopleraisedincitieshaveagoodsenseofdirection.C.Growingupinruralareasimprovesnavigationskills.D.One’spresentlivingplaceaffectstheirnavigationskills.

①Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(网格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganizedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.信号词

语境推测词义

谁的导航能力强？what32.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Streetpatternsingamesarevitaltoone’sperformance.B.Peopleraisedincitieshaveagoodsenseofdirection.C.Growingupinruralareasimprovesnavigationskills.D.One’spresentlivingplaceaffectstheirnavigationskills.

①Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(网格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganizedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.信号词

语境推测词义

谁的导航能力强？`城市的人乡村的人非此即彼

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①Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(网格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganisedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.

②Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores.③Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.④TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空间的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”whathowhow33.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhegame?A.Theydrewtheirownmapsofplacesinavirtualenvironment.B.Theycarriedoutataskoffindingthemarkedplace.C.Theymarkedsomeplacesonamaptonavigateaboat. D.Theyplayedgamesagainsteachothertomarkthemap.

②Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores根据题干和选项定位

同义改写③Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.how长段落怎么读？找主题句34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSHQ?A.It’sharderthanCHQforthosefromcities.B.ResearchersdevelopeditbasedonCHQ.C.ItevaluatesnavigationskillsbetterthanCHQ.D.PlayersfromNewYorkdidbetterthanthosefromPrague.抓主谓宾推断题，排除法③Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.how长段落怎么读？找主题句34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSHQ?A.It’sharderthanCHQforthosefromcities.B.ResearchersdevelopeditbasedonCHQ.C.ItevaluatesnavigationskillsbetterthanCHQ.D.PlayersfromNewYorkdidbetterthanthosefromPrague.抓主谓宾信号词，目的推断题，排除法D

①Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(网格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganisedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.

②Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores.③Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.④TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空间的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”whathowwhywhy35.WhydoesDrSusanKohlhaasaccepttheproject?IthelpsAlzheimer’spatientsplaySHQ.Ithelpspeoplegainnavigationskills.C.IthelpsgetabetterknowledgeofAlzheimer’s.D.IthelpsspotAlzheimer’satanearlystage.④TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空间的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”why④TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空间的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”（1）Attitude？（2）Whatdoesheagreewith？主题句例子支撑观点DOtherswereskepticalabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforcomplextasks.KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfotUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAIlanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics（模仿者），butthattheirrealability-includingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots-isoftenexaggerated.“IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,havetoomuchconfidenceinwhattheycando,”shesays.D

①Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthat