Unit+2+Let's+Celebrate!+Starting+out+Understanding+ideas+词汇高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit

2

Let's

celebrate!Starting

out

&

Understanding

ideas1.

celebration

n.庆祝；祝贺；庆典；庆祝活动

＊celebrate

v.庆祝；庆贺（P13）

Dragon

Boat

Festival

celebrations

take

place

in

China

on

the

fifth

day

of

the

fifth

lunar

month.在中国，端午节的庆祝活动在农历的五月初五举行。拓展in

celebration

of庆祝celebrate

New

Year庆贺新年佳句Food

plays

an

important

role

in

many

New

Year

celebrations.食物在许多新年庆祝活动中起着重要作用。辨析celebrate和congratulate的用法辨析：celebrate通常指庆祝有意义的日子或事件，常常伴有盛大的庆典仪式，多指庆祝节日。congratulate侧重对他人祝贺。congratulate

意为“祝贺”时要以被祝贺的人作直接宾语。主要有以下三种用法：（1）congratulate

sb

for

sth为某事向某人表扬/庆贺I

really

must

congratulate

the

organizers

for

a

well

run

and

enjoyable

event.我真的必须称赞组织了这次良好且有趣的活动的组织者们。（2）congratulate

sb

on...就……向某人表示祝贺I

congratulated

them

all

on

their

results.

我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。（3）congratulate

sb

that...I

should

congratulate

you

that

you

resisted

the

temptation.

我应向你祝贺，你抵抗住了这种诱惑。Ⅰ.选词填空（celebrate/congratulate）（1）We

went

to

the

party

___________

his

birthday

and

we

also

_____________

him

on

his

success

this

time.to

celebratecongratulatedⅡ.一句多译（2）他们会做什么来庆祝他们最后的成功？→What

will

they

do

___________

their

final

success？（celebrate）→What

will

they

do

________________

their

final

success？（celebration）to

celebratein

celebration

of2.

honour

v.向……表示敬意

n.尊敬；尊重；崇敬

＊honourable

adj.光荣的；可敬的（P13）Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

to

honour

a

person.端午节是为了向一个人表示敬意。拓展be

honoured

for...因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉be

honoured

as...被尊为……be/feel

honoured

to

do/of

doing...做……而感到荣幸have

the

honour

to

do/of

doing...有幸做……in

honour

of为了纪念……；向……表示敬意It's

an/one's

honour

to

do...做……是一种/某人的荣幸佳句I

feel

honoured

to

have

the

chance

to

live，

work

and

associate

with

them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。点拨honour表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。She

is

an

honour

to

the

profession.她是这一行业的光荣。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）It

was

a

great

honour

________

（meet）

my

hero

in

person.to

meet（2）They

gave

their

lives

for

their

country

and

were

honoured

___

heroes.as（3）We

celebrate

Teachers'

Day

every

year

in

honour

___

teachers.ofⅡ.一句多译（4）受邀参加他们下月的婚礼，我感到很荣幸。→__________________

to

be

invited

to

their

wedding

ceremony，

which

will

take

place

next

month.→____________________

to

be

invited

to

their

wedding

ceremony，

which

will

take

place

next

month.I

am/feel

honouredIt's

an

honour

for

me3.

participate

v.参与；参加

＊participation

n.参加；参与

＊participant

n.参加者；参与者（P13）Freedom

Day

is

held

every

year

on

27

April

to

celebrate

South

Africa's

first

fully-participated

elections

in

1994...自由日在每年的4月27日举行，以庆祝1994年南非第一次全面参与的选举……拓展participate

in

参与；参加辨析participate

in、take

part

in、join、join

in和attend的用法辨析:participate

in特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。take

part

in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。join指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。join

in指参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动，也可用于join

in

（doing）

sth/join

sb

in

（doing）

sth。attend主要指到场或出席会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等。Ⅰ.选词填空participate

in；

take

part

in；

join；

join

in；

attend（1）They

all

________________________

the

competition

held

last

month.participated

in/took

part

in（2）He

_______

the

army

at

the

age

of

18.joined（3）I

first

just

watched

the

game，and

then

was

invited

to

_______.join

in（4）Jane

can't

_______

the

meeting

at

3

o'clock

this

afternoon

because

she

will

be

teaching

a

class

at

that

time.attend（5）Zhou

Enlai

________________________

the

student

movements

actively

when

he

was

at

school.took

part

in/participated

inⅡ.单句写作（6）______________________________________

a

hiking，

which

some

of

our

classmates

will

take

part

in.

我写信是想邀请你参加徒步旅行，

我们的一些同学也将会参加。I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

participate

in4.

regard

v.认为；把……看作；尊敬

＊regarding

prep.关于；至于（P14）That

is

why

Letters

from

Father

Christmas

could

be

the

perfect

book

for

those

who

regard

Christmas

as

a

special

time

of

year.那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说，《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本再合适不过的书。拓展be

regarded

as

...被看作……with/in

regard

to关于；至于give

my

regards

to

sb请代我问候某人；请代我向某人致意regardless

of

不管Ⅰ.单句填空（1）_________

（regard）

as

one

of

the

most

gifted

poets，

Li

Bai

wrote

poetry

that

concentrated

on

imagery，

human

and

nature.Regarded（2）The

Chinese

people

stress

that

it's

important

to

send

gifts

in

pairs，

for

odd

numbers

are

regarded

___

unlucky.asⅡ.单句写作（3）The

scientist

____________________________

of

the

youth

of

his

generation.这位科学家被看作是他那一代年轻人的典型代表。is

regarded

as

a

representative5.limitless

adj.无限的

＊limited

adj.有限的

＊limit

vt.限制；限定

n.界限；限度（P14）With

his

limitless

imagination，he

created

new

worlds

for

his

readers

to

explore.

他以无限的想象力为读者创造了探索的新世界。拓展be

limited

to...仅限于……limit...to...把……限定在……之内There

is

a/no

limit

to...……是有限的/无限的。set

a

limit/limits

on设定……的限度without

limit无限地；无限制地佳句In

my

opinion，you

had

better

set

a

limit

to

the

expense

of

your

trip

to

avoid

spending

money

without

limit.在我看来，你们最好给你旅行的费用设定一个限度以免花钱如流水。单句填空（1）Try

to

limit

your

speech

___

five

minutes.to（2）The

amount

of

money

we

have

is

so

_______

（limit）

that

we

can't

buy

the

new

house.limited（3）I

think

teaching

should

not

__________

（limit）

to

the

classroom.be

limited6.

complain

v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉

＊complaint

n.抱怨；牢骚；投诉（P15）In

another

letter，

Father

Christmas

complained

about

how

he

could

not

stop

his

helpers

playing

games

with

the

toys

instead

of

wrapping

them

up.在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他的助手们不但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。拓展complain

to

sb

of/about

sth向某人抱怨某事complain

（to

sb）

that...（向某人）抱怨……佳句One

of

the

neighbours

wrote

to

complain

about

the

sound

of

the

piano

at

mid-night.其中一个邻居来信投诉半夜的钢琴声。点拨complain

用作及物动词时，只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。complain的后面不能直接跟sb

作宾语，要加介词to。类似的词还有explain、reply、occur等。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Jenny

___________（complain）

to

one

of

her

friends

that

the

hospital

had

charged

her

too

much

for

the

treatment.complained（2）It's

no

use

____________（complain）

about

the

heavy

air

pollution

without

taking

action.complaining（3）Customers

have

the

right

to

make

a

__________（complain）

about

the

poor

service

they

receive.complaintⅡ.单句写作（4）The

customers_______________________________of

the

cellphones

to

the

manager.顾客向经理投诉手机质量不好。complained

about

the

poor

quality（5）She______________________

the

noise

to

the

police

the

moment

she

heard

the

firecrackers.她一听到鞭炮声就噪声问题向警察提出投诉。made

a

complaint

about7.

warning

n.警告；警示；告诫

＊warn

v.警告；提醒（P15）Interestingly，

the

letters

did

not

contain

the

usual

warnings

to

children

that

they

might

not

receive

their

presents

if

they

were

not

good.有趣的是，信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如（表现）不好就可能收不到礼物。拓展warn

sb

against

sb/sth

提醒某人提防某人/物warn

sb

against

doing

sth=warn

sb

not

to

do

sth

警告某人不要做某事warn

sb

of

sth

提醒某人某事warn

sb

that...

警告/提醒某人……Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

red

light

is

a

________（warn）

sign

for

stop.warning（2）The

leader

warned

us

___

the

serious

situation.of（3）The

police

warned

us

_______

pickpockets.againstⅡ.一句多译（4）父亲警告我不要在河里游泳。→My

father

______________________

in

the

river.→My

father

___________________________in

the

river.warned

me

not

to

swimwarned

me

against

swimming8.

starve

vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死

＊starvation

n.饥饿（P15）...remember

that

this

Christmas

all

over

the

world

there

are

a

terrible

number

of

poor

and

starving

people.请记住:在这个圣诞节，世界各地还有很多贫穷而饥饿的人。拓展starve

to

death

饿死starve

sb

into

（doing）

sth

断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事be

starved

of...

缺乏……；急需……佳句At

that

time，

people

would

starve

if

food

was

difficult

to

find，especially

during

the

cold

winter

months.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。单句填空（1）We

must

care

for

pandas

rescued

from__________

（starve）

in

the

wild.starvation（2）The

travellers

starved

___

death

in

the

desert

due

to

a

lack

of

water

and

food.to（3）Usually，the

plants___________

（starve）

of

water

in

such

a

dry

season.are

starved9.

in

memory

of

纪念；追念（P13）They

are

held

in

memory

of

Qu

Yuan，

a

poet

and

statesman

in

Ancient

China.举办这些活动是为了纪念中国古代诗人、政治家屈原。拓展have

a

good/bad

memory

for...对……记忆力好/差in

favour

of支持in

praise

of赞扬in

need

of需要in

place

of代替佳句They

set

up

a

monument

in

memory

of

the

soldiers

who

died

in

the

war.他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在战争中牺牲的战士们。用“in+n.+of”的相关短语填空（1）Some

people

are

____________

reform，

while

others

are

against

it.in

favour

of（2）Do

you

often

offer

to

help

people

when

they

are

___________

help?in

need

of（3）The

poem

is

____________

her

virtues.in

praise

of（4）We'll

make

a

new

director

___________

him.in

place

of（5）Chinese

observe

Tomb

Sweeping

Day，

when

people

go

to

clean

graves

______________

their

ancestors.in

memory

of10.“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构（P14）As

parents，

they

try

to

keep

that

magic

alive

for

their

children

for

as

long

as

they

can.作为父母，为了自己的孩子，他们尽可能地让那样的魔力存在的时间长些。拓展句中的keep

that

magic

alive是“keep+宾语+形容词”的结构，其中形容词作宾语补足语。在“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等。They

kept

him

a

prisoner.他们把他监禁起来。Try

your

best

to

keep

the

children

quiet.你要尽量使孩子们保持安静。What

keeps

you

here

so

late?什么使你在这里待得这么晚?Keep

the

fire

burning，

will

you?让火一直燃烧着，好吗?Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

police

keep

the

traffic

________（move）.moving（2）She

keeps

the

food

_______（lock）

up.lockedⅡ.单句写作（3）Excitement

kept

___________.他兴奋得不能入睡。him

awake（4）To

keep

_______________，

they

closed

all

the

windows.为了使房间保持温暖，他们关掉了所有窗户。the

room

warm11.

That

is

why...（P14）That

is

why

Letters

from

Father

Christmas

could

be

the

perfect

book

for

those

who

regard

Christmas

as

a

special

time

of

year.那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说，《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本再合适不过的书。拓展在此句中，That

is

why...意为“那就是为什么……”，其后加事情的结果。This/That

is

why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”，其中why引导的句子表示结果。This/That

is

because...意为“这/那是因为……”，其中because引导的句子表示原因。The

reason

why...is/was

that...意为“……的原因是……”，其中that引导的表语从句表示原因，that不可换成because。That

is

why

I

help

brighten

people's

days.

If

you

don't，

who's

to

say

that

another

person

will？那就是为什么我帮着点亮人们的生活。如果你不去做，谁又能说另一个人会去做呢？单句写作（1）Almost

everyone

can

enjoy

music.____________

music

is

so

popular.几乎人人都能欣赏音乐。那就是音乐如此流行的原因。That

is

why（2）______________

you

drank

too

much

at

the

party.那是因为在晚会上你喝得太多了。That's

because（3）_______________

he

didn't

pass

the

exam

was

_____

he

had

never

studied

hard.他没有通过考试的原因是他从来没有努力学习过。The

reason

whythatⅠ.单句填空1.His

victory

______________（celebrate）

with

music

and

dancing.was

celebrated2.Black

people

had

no

chance

________（vote）or

choose

their

leaders

many

years

ago.to

vote3.It

is

a

study

______（base）

on

observation

of

a

group

of

20

patients.based4.It

________（contain）

a

powerful

drug

which

affects

mosquitoes.contains5.She's

________（starve）

herself

trying

to

lose

weight

to

keep

a

slim

figure.starving6.Millions

of

people

survived

on

a

very

_______（limit）

diet

in

the

past.limited即时检测Ⅱ.单句写作1.Do

you

know

that

there

is

______________

kind

of

English？你知道有不止一种英语吗？more

than

one2.They

were

not

cleverer

than

me，but

they

_________

their

exams.他们并不比我聪明，但他们的确通过了考试。did

pass3.You

have

made

rapid

progress；______________

he

often

helps

you.你进步很快，这是因为他经常帮助你。this

is

because4._______________

he

spent

so

much

time

searching

shops

for

a

shirt

_________

he

was

very

particular

about

his

clothes.他为了买一件衬衣花费这么多的时间搜索店铺，原因是他对着装特别挑剔。The

reason

whywas

that5.She

is

generally

________________________________

in

the

country.人们普遍认为她是该国最优秀的作家之一。regarded

as

one

of

the

best

writersⅢ.选词填空regardless

of；

complain

about；

take

place；

regard...as；

as

well

as1.The

talent

show

will

__________

in

our

school

gym

from

8:

30

am

to

11:

30

am.take

place2.You

will

hurt

others

if

you

say

what

you

think____________

other

people's

feelings.regardless

of3.There

were

a

few

things

that

I

would

like

to

_______________in

my

living

area.complain

about4.He

______________

one

of

the

best

football

players

in

the

world.is

regarded

as5.The

musicians

were

to

play

jokes

on

each

other

__________

play

music.as

well

asⅣ.课文语法填空

Many

people

still

remember

the

magic

of

Father

Christmas

from

when

they

were

children.

As

parents，

they

try

to

keep

that

magic

alive

for

their

children

for

as

l