山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题(时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howlonghasyourdaughterhadthetoybear,Mr.White?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Linda’sfatherisakeeperandhelooksafterelephants.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】AnnathinksthatAliceinwonderlandisafantasticbook.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thecouplegotmarriedtwoyearsagoandnowtheyhaveason.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ithasbeenabouttwoyearssincemymotherboughtthispurplescarf.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Iwasn’t. B.Sure,Idid. C.Yes,Ihave.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Haveyouevertriedthericedumplings,Amy?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewastakingashower. B.Itwasraining. C.Thegroundwasallwet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwastheboydoingwhenitstartedtorain?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forthreeyears. B.Onceamonth. C.Tenmetersdeep.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howlonghaveyouhadthiscamera?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Haveitfor75cents. B.Itisperfect. C.Themostfamouspart.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofhavingayardsale?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.SodoI. B.NuWarepairsthesky. C.IliketheMonkeyKingbest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IthinkJourneytotheWestisveryinterestingtoread.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhatsubjectdoesMarylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AMath. B.Chinese. C.English.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Mary?W:Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.Q:WhatsubjectdoesMarylikebest?12.HowmanytimeshasPetervisitedtheScienceMuseum?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey!Peter,doyouwanttovisittheScienceMuseum?M:No,I’vealreadybeentherefourtimes.Q:HowmanytimeshasPetervisitedtheScienceMuseum?13.WhenshouldBillhandinthebookreport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’sthatinyourhand,Bill?M:TreasureIsland.IhavetohandinabookreportaboutthestorythisFriday,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.Q:WhenshouldBillhandinthebookreport?14.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup,John,orwe’llmissourplane.M:I’mcoming.Oh,it’sfivep.m.already.Let’stakethesubwaytotheairportinsteadofthebus.Q:Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?15.WheredidEmilygettheinformation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fromabook. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromtheteachers【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowtheyellowriveris5464kilometerslong,Emily?M:Yes,Ilearneditfromageographybookbefore.Q:WheredidEmilygettheinformation?第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowlonghasMaggiebeeninShanghai?A.Forthreeweeks. B.Forthreemonths. C.Forhalfayear.17.HowdidMaggiefeelwhenshestartedtostudyinShanghai?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Nervous.18.WhatdoesMaggiethinkofChinesestudents?A.Friendlyandhelpful. B.Honest. C.Unbelievable.19.WhatdoMaggieandherparentsoftendoduringtheirholidays?A.Cookdeliciousfood. B.Enjoycountrymusic. C.TravelaroundChina.20.WhereisMaggiegoingtovisitinthenextwinterholiday?A.Beijing. B.Harbin. C.Qingdao.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone,I’mMaggie,agirlfromNewYork.IcametoShanghaithreemonthsagobecausemyparentsfoundjobshere.NowI’mstudyingatamiddleschoolinShanghai.Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecauseIwasnewhere,butsoonImademanygoodfriends.Chinesestudentsarereallyfriendly.TheygivemealotofhelpwhenIhaveproblemswithmystudies.Duringourholidays,myparentsandIoftentravelaroundChina.Sofar,wehavevisitedTaiyuanandQingdao.IespeciallylikeQingdaobecauseIlikeswimmingintheseaandeatingdeliciousseafood.Ofcourse,wehavealreadyvisitedthecapitalofChina,Beijing.WehavevisitedtheGreatWall.Itisamazing.Forthenextwinterholiday,we’regoingtovisitHarbin.Iwanttoplayinthesnowthere.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Whatcanyouseeonthemap?—Icansee________island.________islandisasmallgreendotonthemap.A.a;The B.an;A C.an;The【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能在地图上看到什么？——我能看见一座岛。岛屿是地图上的一个小绿点。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指“一座岛”，且island是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文出现过的island，所以用定冠词the。故选C。22.—Andy,please________thebookonthefloor.—Noproblem.A.puton B.takeoff C.pickup【答案】C【解析】句意：——安迪，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。考查动词短语。puton穿上；takeoff脱下；pickup捡起。根据“thebookonthefloor”可知，是让对方把书捡起来，pickup符合句意，故选C。23.—Iamso________becausetheinterviewiscoming.—Takeiteasy.Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.active B.nervous C.serious【答案】B【解析】句意：——我很紧张，因为面试就要来了。——别紧张。也许听听轻音乐会有帮助。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据“Takeiteasy.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故选B。24.—Look!Theoldcomputersinthemuseumaremuchbigger!—Yes.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhas________insucharapidway.A.protected B.provided C.progressed【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！博物馆里的旧电脑要大得多！——是的。科技进步如此之快，令人难以置信。考查动词辨析。protected保护；provided提供；progressed进展，进步。根据“It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhas...insucharapidway.”可知，是指科技进步很快。故选C。25.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A.wastaking B.amtaking C.havetaken【答案】A【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。考查时态辨析。根据“Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.”可知对方昨晚打电话的时候自己正在洗澡，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选A。26.________are________seriousthattheycanmakethebestcarsintheworld.A.Germen;such B.Germans;so C.Germen;so【答案】B【解析】句意：德国人是如此严谨，他们可以制造世界上最好的汽车。考查名词单复数和结果状语从句。Germen错误表达；Germans德国人。German“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans；soadjthat+从句表示“如此……以至于”。故选B。27.—Jerry,whoisthewomaninfrontoftheteachingbuilding?—SheisMissWhite.Sheteaches________English.A.we B.our C.us【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jerry，教学楼前面的那个女人是谁？——她是怀特小姐。她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。teachsbsth教某人某事，此处用代词宾格us作宾语。故选C。28.—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple._________youstudy,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;better B.Theharder;thebetter C.Harder;better【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查比较级句型。harder更努力地；better更好的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，B选项符合。故选B。29.ThestoryofYuGong________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A.reminds B.repairs C.reports【答案】A【解析】句意：愚公的故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你尝试去实现它。考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；repairs修理；reports报告。根据“youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.”可知，这是愚公的故事提醒我们的。故选A。30.—Couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithroughtheapponasmartphone?—_________.A.Takeiteasy B.You’rewelcome C.Withpleasure【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何通过智能手机上的应用程序打车吗？——乐意效劳。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放松点；You’rewelcome不客气；Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据“Couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithroughtheapponasmartphone?”可知，问句是表示请求，所以只有C选项符合情景，故选C。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestcomposers(作曲家)ofalltime.Hewasbornin1770inBonn,Germany.Beethovenshowedatalentfor___31___atanearlyage.Hisfirstmusicteacherwashisfather.Later,Beethoventooklessonsfromother___32___.InMarch1787,BeethoventravelledtoVienna.Whenhismotherbecame___33___,Beethovenreturnedhome.Afterhismotherdied,Beethovenhadto___34___histwoyoungerbrothersbecausetheirfathercouldn’t.InNovember1792,BeethovenleftBonnforVienna.Therehe___35___Mozart’sworksandwrotehisownworkswithaclearflavour(特色)ofMozart.Beethovenplayedmusicwrittenbyotherpeoplebuthealso___36___improvising(即兴创作).Beethovenwouldasksomeonetoplayafewnotes(音符)onapiano.Thenhewouldsitdownandplaythesamenotesandaddmore.WhenBeethovencomposedhisownmusic,healwayswroteitoverandover___37___hewashappywithit.Around1798,Beethovenwas___38___tolosehishearing.However,Beethovenhadastrongmind.Eventhoughhecouldn’thear,Beethoven___39___playingthepiano.Heevenkeptcomposing!Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim,buthe___40___thoughtofgivingup.Intheend,hecomposedmanyfamousmusicalworks.31.A.singing B.music C.painting32.A.teachers B.doctors C.drivers33.A.angry B.nervous C.ill34.A.fightwith B.takecareof C.lookfor35.A.studied B.copied C.reported36.A.minded B.enjoyed C.hated37.A.until B.if C.because38.A.silly B.crazy C.unlucky39.A.forgot B.stood C.continued40.A.never B.always C.usually【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大音乐家——贝多芬。【31题】句意：贝多芬在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。singing唱歌；music音乐；painting绘画。根据“Hisfirstmusicteacherwashisfather.”可知，Beethoven的第一个音乐老师是他的父亲，此处指Beethoven在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。故选B。【32题】句意：后来，贝多芬向其他老师学习。teachers老师；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“Hisfirstmusicteacherwashisfather.”可知，Beethoven的第一个音乐老师是他的父亲，后来，Beethoven向其他老师学习；此处应填名词teachers“老师”。故选A。【33题】句意：当他的母亲生病时，贝多芬回家了。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；ill生病的。根据“Afterhismotherdied”可知，此处指Beethoven的母亲生病了。故选C。【34题】句意：母亲去世后，贝多芬不得不照顾他的两个弟弟，因为他们的父亲不能照顾他们。fightwith和……打架；takecareof照顾；lookfor寻找。根据“Afterhismotherdied,Beethovenhadto…histwoyoungerbrothersbecausetheirfathercouldn’t.”可知，此处指Beethoven的母亲去世之后，Beethoven需要照顾他的弟弟们，因为Beethoven的父亲不能照顾他们；应用短语takecareof“照顾”。故选B。【35题】句意：在那里，他研究了莫扎特的作品，并创作了带有明显莫扎特风格的作品。studied学习；copied复制；reported报道。根据“wrotehisownworkswithaclearflavourofMozart”可知，此处指Beethoven学习并研究了Mozart的作品，创作出带有明显Mozart风格的作品。故选A。【36题】句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的音乐，但他也喜欢即兴创作。minded介意；enjoyed喜爱；hated憎恨。根据“WhenBeethovencomposedhisownmusic,healwayswroteitoverandover…hewashappywithit.”可知，此处指Beethoven喜欢即兴创作。故选B。【37题】句意：当贝多芬创作自己的音乐时，他总是一遍又一遍地写，直到他满意为止。until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“WhenBeethovencomposedhisownmusic,healwayswroteitoverandover…hewashappywithit.”可知，当Beethoven创作自己的音乐时，他总是一遍又一遍地写，直到他满意为止；此处应用连词until“直到”。故选A。【38题】句意：1798年左右，贝多芬不幸失聪。silly愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的；unlucky不幸的。根据“Beethovenwas…tolosehishearing”可知，此处指Beethoven失去了听力，很不幸运。故选C。【39题】句意：尽管他听不见，贝多芬仍继续弹钢琴。forgot忘记；stood站立；continued继续。根据“However,Beethovenhadastrongmind.Eventhoughhecouldn’thear,Beethoven…playingthepiano.”可知，Beethoven有坚强的意志，尽管Beethoven听不见，他仍继续弹钢琴。故选C。【40题】句意：对他来说那是一段非常艰难的日子，但他从未想过放弃。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“Beethovenhadastrongmind”可知，对Beethoven来说那是一段非常艰难的日子，但Beethoven从未想过放弃；此处应填副词never“从不”。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANOTICEAreyouthinkingabouthowtospendyoursummervacation?Joinus!Ourschoolwillhavesomeinterestingactivities.Therewillbeaweek-longstudytriptoBeijing.ChineseCalligraphy(书法)CourseinShijiaHutongChinesecalligraphystartedmorethan2,000yearsagoanditispopularallthetimeinChina.LearninghowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)isbothforfunandforaculturalexperience.ChineseCrosstalk(相声)PerformanceinLaoSheTeahouseChinesecrosstalk,atraditionalperformance,isgoodforyourChineselanguagelearning.ThelanguageskillsusedinitwillimproveyourChinese.Ifyouplantobeinthisperformance,you’dbettermakesomepreparations.CookingClassinGuiStreetThecookingclassprovidestheteachingofcookingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.AndwearejustgoingtolearnhowtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewillinviteagoodcooktoteachyou.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisstudytripordecidetotakepartinit,pleasecometoourschoolofficeorcontact(联系)usinoneofthefollowingways.Tel.:67880906WeChat:schoolofficeE-mail:schooloffice@163.com41.WherewilltheChinesecalligraphycoursebe?A.InShijiaHutong. B.InLaoSheTeahouse. C.InGuiStreet.42.Whatcanyoudoifyoutakethecookingclass?A.Cookanykindoffood.B.Learntomakedumplings.C.Makealotofforeignfriends.43.Whatdoesthelastpartofthetextmainlytellus?A.Wheretohavethestudytrip.B.Whatyoushouldprepareforthestudytrip.C.Howtoknowmoreaboutorjoininthestudytrip.【答案】41.A42.B43.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的游学活动。【41题】细节理解题。根据“ChineseCalligraphy(书法)CourseinShijiaHutong”可知，书法课程在史家胡同。故选A。【42题】细节理解题。根据“AndwearejustgoingtolearnhowtomakeChinesedumplings.”可知，在烹饪课上可以学习如何做饺子。故选B。【43题】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisstudytripordecidetotakepartinit,pleasecometoourschoolofficeorcontact(联系)usinoneofthefollowingways.”可知，最后一部分主要告诉我们如何更多地了解或加入游学之旅。故选C。BAfterIbecameamother,Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeIhadhadtimeformyselfcareofthefamily,doingchores,andofcourse,workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor(渴望)“metime”.WhenIsaid“metime”,Ionlymeanthavinganhourofquietness,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.SoonIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now,Iamaloneinanapartment.Finally,IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IamhappybecauseIcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodo.Butsurprisinglyitdoesn’tmakemehappy.Ifeellonely.Imissmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIrealizethatmakingtimeformyselfdoesn’tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave“metime”evenifthekidsarearound.Iwillchangemyattitudetochoresandotherthings.Lifewon’tbemeaningfulorwonderfulwithoutthepeopleIlovearoundme.NowI’mlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.44.Whichofthefollowingwasthewriter’s“metime”accordingtoParagraph2?A. B. C.45.Whydidthewriterwanttohave“metime”?A.Becauseshewantedtovisitanewcountrybyherself.B.Becauseshewassickandtiredofworkingtomakealiving.C.Becauseshewantedtoenjoysometimethatwasherscompletely.46.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschange?A.unhappy→lonely→happy B.unhappy→relaxed→happy C.bored→happy→lonely47.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Travellingaloneisawonderfulexperience.B.“Metime”playsanimportantroleineveryone’slife.C.Happinesscomesfromdoingthingsforthosewelove.【答案】44.B45.C46.C47.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做了母亲后，忙于家庭琐事，盼望独处时间，终于有机会一个人独处时却发现自己很孤单，最后意识到和家人在一起才能幸福。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Ionlymeanthavinganhourofquietness,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.”可知，作者认为自己的时间是可以听音乐，看书，或者看电影，不受孩子们的打扰。图片B符合。故选B。【45题】细节理解题。根据“Ionlymeanthavinganhourofquietness,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.”可知，因为作者她想要享受一些完全属于她的时间，不受别人打扰。故选C。【46题】推理判断题。根据“AfterIbecameamother,Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeIhadhadtimeformyselfcareofthefamily,doingchores,andofcourse,workingtomakealiving.”可知，刚开始作者感到很无聊，每天有做不完的事；根据“IamhappybecauseIcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodo.”可知，作者刚开始单独住在公寓时，感到很开心，因为她可以做她想要做的事情；根据“Butsurprisinglyitdoesn’tmakemehappy.Ifeellonely.Imissmykidsandmyhusband.”可知，慢慢地作者感到孤独。故选C。【47题】主旨大意题。根据“Lifewon’tbemeaningfulorwonderfulwithoutthepeopleIlovearoundme.NowI’mlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.”及通读全文可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们幸福来自为我们所爱的人做事，而不是离开他们。故选C。CThe24-year-oldvolunteer,whoisknownonlineasDannirecorded(记录)happytimeswithherstudentsonherphone.EachofthevideosattractsthousandsofChinesenetizenswhoareinterestedinhervolunteerexperiences.Afterfinishinguniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthentaughtchildrenfromGradeOnetoGradeFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,suchasChineselanguagelearningandcooking.SometimesDanniwouldcooktraditionalChinesefoodforherstudents,andshealsotaughtthemtospeakPutonghua.“Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergy(能量)andIenjoyedstayingwiththem,”shesaid.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanonandbecameavoluntaryteacheratalocalschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcrafts(手工艺).Attheschool,Dannibuiltbeautifulfriendshipswiththechildren.Theywouldruntogiveherhugs(拥抱)orsmallpresentseverymorning,andwouldinvitehertotheirhomes.Shehadsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofquickly,whilesomeneededabitofhelp.Thegoodthingwasthattheyallworkedhard.48.WhatdidDannidofirstaftershefinisheduniversity?A.WorkedinAfricaforayear.B.StartedtoteachinUganda.C.Traveledtodifferentcountries.49.WhatdidDanniteachherstudentstodo?A.SpeakEnglish. B.SpeakChinese. C.Dochores.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attracts”mean?A.吸引 B.欺骗 C.搜索51.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage(语篇结构)?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤【答案】48.A49.B50.A51.C【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了蒋丹妮在国外做志愿教师的故事。【48题】细节理解题。根据“Afterfinishinguniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthentaughtchildrenfromGradeOnetoGradeFour.”可知，在她毕业之后，她去非洲工作了一年。故选A。【49题】细节理解题。根据“Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,suchasChineselanguagelearningandcooking.”可知，她教孩子们学习中文。故选B。【50题】词句猜测题。根据“EachofthevideosattractsthousandsofChinesenetizenswhoareinterestedinhervolunteerexperiences.”可知，每一个视频都吸引了成千上万对她的志愿者经历感兴趣的中国网民。attract意为“吸引”。故选A。【51题】篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了介绍的人物，丹妮；第二段、第三段主要介绍了丹妮在非洲的教学经历；文章第四段、第五段介绍了丹妮在2022年在黎巴嫩的志愿服务经历。文章篇章结构为①/②③/④⑤。故选C。DInrecentyears,Chinesecartoonsarecatchingmoreandmorepeople’seye.ForChinesecartoonlovers,IAmWhatIAmisafilmtheycan’tmiss.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAhJuan,aleft-behindchild(留守儿童).HelivesinavillageinGuangdongProvince.He’shavingtroublewithhislife.He’sweakinotherpeople’seyes.Oneday,aftermeetingagirl,hecomesupwithanideaoflearningliondancesandjoininginacompetitioninGuangzhouwithhisfriends.Theylearnliondancesfromaformer(昔日的)liondancerandtrainharddayafterday.Thingsaregettingbetter.However,herecomesthebadnews:AhJuan’sfatherhasanaccident.AhJuanhastogotothecityandfindajobtofeedhisfamily.Buthisloveforliondancesdoesn’tstop.Thestronglovepusheshimtorunafterhisdreamonceagain.ThisfilmisverydifferentfromtraditionalChinesecartons.TraditionalChinesecartoonsoftenhavetodowithChinesefairytalesorlegends(童话或传说).Butthisfilmlooksatreallife.Ittellsushowaleft-behindboyfacesuptohishardlife.Althoughlifeisn’tperfectoreasy,AhJuanneverloseshope.Atthesametime,therearemanyscenesoftraditionalliondancesinthefilm.TheyshowthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturetomorepeople.52.WhatcanweknowaboutAhJuanfromParagraph1?A.Hehasnointerestinliondances.B.Hedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.C.He’sstronginotherpeople’sopinion.53.WhydoesAhJuangotothecityafterhisfathergetshurt?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tofollowhisdream. C.Tolookafterhisfather.54.WhatmakesthefilmdifferentfromtraditionalChinesecartoons?A.It’saboutreallife.B.It’saboutfairytales.C.It’sabouttraditionalChineseculture.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoperformliondancesB.Abigdream:TobeastarC.Awonderfulfilmyoucan’tmiss【答案】52.B53.A54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影。【52题】细节理解题。根据“ThefilmtellsthestoryofAhJuan,aleft-behindchild(留守儿童).”可知，阿娟是一个留守儿童，因此没有和父母住在一起。故选B。【53题】细节理解题。根据“AhJuanhastogotothecityandfindajobtofeedhisfamily”可知，他去城里是为了找一份工作养家，也即是为了挣钱。故选A。【54题】细节理解题。根据“ThisfilmisverydifferentfromtraditionalChinesecartons.TraditionalChinesecartoonsoftenhavetodowithChinesefairytalesorlegends(童话或传说).Butthisfilmlooksatreallife.”可知，这部电影与传统中国动画不同之处在于它是关于真实的生活的。故选A。【55题】最佳标题题。根据“ForChinesecartoonlovers,IAmWhatIAmisafilmtheycan’tmiss.”可知，本文主要介绍了一部精彩的电影《雄狮少年》。故选C。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。LasPalmitasisacommunity(社区)withadifference.Agroupofartists,workingwiththepeoplethere,paintedtheoutsidewallsof209housestocreatetheworld’slargestmural(壁画)ofitskind.“Ithasbeenacommunity’seffort(努力).Eachfamilyhastakenpartinitinsomeway,”saidEnriqueGomez.Theproject(项目)wastomakepeoplefeelbetteraboutwheretheylivedandtobringthemtogether.Theneighborhoodhaschangedcompletely.First,allthehouseswerepaintedwhitetoshowthatallthepeoplewerethesame.Andthecolorsofthemuralgaveitlife.Then,therelationshipsbetweenpeoplebecamecloser.Theprojectmadetheartistsworkwiththepeopletheretopaintthehouses.LifeinLasPalmitasbeforetheprojectwasverydifferent.Peopleusedtobeafraidofgoingoutafterdark.Therewassomecrimeandsocialproblems.Butnow,lifethereismuchsaferthanbefore.EnriqueGomezwonthetrustofyoungpeopleintheneighborhood.Invitingneighborstoworktogetherhelpedcutdownsocialproblemsthere.Anditalsohelpedtodevelopthecommunityspirit.Inthemorning,peoplewakeupandlookaroundandseethecolorsaroundthem.Theyareverypretty.Manypeoplegooutandsay,“Ah,everythingissonicelypaintedandfixedup.”56.Howmanyhouses’outsidewallsdidtheartistspaintwiththepeople?____________________________________57.Whydidtheystarttheproject?____________________________________58.Whatcolordidtheypaintthehouses?____________________________________59.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。____________________________________【答案】56.209./Twohundredandnine.57.Tomakepeoplefeelbetteraboutwheretheylivedandbringthemtogether.58.White.59.邀请邻居一起工作有助于减少那里的社会问题。60.Muralsbroughtpeopletogether/Muralschangedpeople’slife/MuralsinLasPalmitas【解析】【导语】本文介绍了拉斯帕尔米塔斯的壁画。【56题】根据“Agroupofartists,workingwiththepeoplethere,paintedtheoutsidewallsof209housestocreatetheworld’slargestmural(壁画)ofitskind.”可知，画了209座房子的外墙。故填209./Twohundredandnine.【57题】根据“Theproject(项目)wastomakepeoplefeelbetteraboutwheretheylivedandtobringthemtogether.”可知，为了让人们对他们居住的地方感觉更好，并把他们聚集在一起。故填Tomakepeoplefeelbetteraboutwheretheylivedandbringthemtogether.【58题】根据“First,allthehouseswerepaintedwhitetoshowthatallthepeoplewerethesame.”可知，他们把房子涂成了白色。故填White.【59题】inventsb.todosth.邀请某人做某事；neighbors邻居；worktogether一起工作；helped帮助；cutdown减少；socialproblem社会问题；there那里。故填：邀请邻居一起工作有助于减少那里的社会问题。【60题】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拉斯帕尔米塔斯的壁画，壁画把人们聚集在一起并改变了当地人的生活，标题可为Muralsbroughtpeopletogether/Muralschangedpeople’slife/MuralsinLasPalmitas。四、（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）real,leaf,they,clearly,swim,afraid,in,when,travel,wonderfulI’mLiQinfromZhengzhou,China.Iliketravelingverymuch.Ivisitedmanyplaces.Ican’tremembermostofthem____61____,butIwillneverforgetWhiteLakeinmyhometown.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoswim____62____thelake.Ilikedtofloat(漂浮)onmybackinthewaterandwatchbeautifulclouds.SometimesI____63____totheislandtopicksomewildflowers.WhiteLakebroughtmeawonderfultime.____64____mybestfriendTonyvisitedWhiteLakeforthefirsttime,itwaswintertime.Thetreeslosttheir____65____andtherewerenotanybeautifulflowers,buthestillthoughtthislakeisa____66____place.LastSeptemberTonytooksomefriendstomyhometown,and____67____tookaboatoutonthelake.Everyonesaid,“Itis____68____abeautifulandcharming(迷人的)lake!”Everyyeartherearethousandsoftourists____69____toWhiteLake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butI’m____70____thattheywillpollutethelake.【答案】61.clearly62.in63.swam64.When65.leaves66.wonderful67they68.really69.traveling70.afraid【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己家乡白湖的美丽景色，每年有数千人来白湖旅游，作者既开心许多人喜欢这个地方，又担心他们会污染这个湖泊。【61题】句意：大部分我都记不清了。此空缺少副词修饰动词remember，备选词clear的副词clearly”清楚地“符合语境，故填clearly。【62题】句意：当我年轻时，我喜欢在湖里游泳。根据“swim…thelake”可知，表示喜欢在湖里游泳，inthelake“在湖里”。故填in。【63题】句意：有时我游到那个岛去摘一些野花。根据“totheisland”及备选词可知，是指游到岛上，整段描述的都是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填swam。【64题】句意：我最好的朋友托尼第一次来白湖游玩时，正值冬天。根据“mybestfriendTonyvisitedWhiteLakeforthefirsttime,itwaswintertime”可知，当朋友去白湖时是冬天，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。【65题】句意：树掉了叶子，没有任何美丽的花朵，但他仍然认为这个湖是一个美妙的地方。根据“Thetreeslosttheir”及备选词可知，树叶失去了叶子，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填leaves。【66题】句意：树掉了叶子，没有任何美丽的花朵，但他仍然认为这个湖是一个美妙的地方。此空缺少形容词修饰名词place，备选词wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。【67题】句意：去年九月，托尼带了一些朋友到我的家乡，他们乘船到湖上游玩。此空在句中作主语，此空指代前文提到的“Tonytooksomefriends”，故应用代词they指代“somefriends”作主语，故填they。【68题】句意：这真是一个美丽迷人的湖。根据“Itis…abeautifulandcharming(迷人的)lake”及备选词可知，此处是指真的是一个迷人的地方，really“真正地”，在此修饰整个句子。故填really。【69题】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到白湖旅游。根据“Everyyeartherearethousandsoftourists…toWhiteLake”可知，此处指来白湖旅游，therebesbdoingsth“有某人正在做某事”，故填traveling。【70题】句意：但我担心他们会污染湖泊。am后接形容词作表语，备选词afraid“担心的”符合语境，故填afraid。五、书面表达（共两节，20分）第一节信息归纳（5分）请根据短文内容完成表格中信息的填写，每空词数不限。LastFridayIwenttoSaltLakeCitywiththreeChinesefriends.ForthefirsttimeIwenttothecity.Wespent45minutestakingabustothestationandthentookatraintothecity.WevisitedSaltLakeTemplefirst.Thereweremanygroups.WejoinedtheChinesegroupsothatwecouldlistentotheguideclearly.Itwaseasyforustounderstandwhattheguideexplainedaboutitshistory.Aftervisitingthetemple,wegotfreeticketsforaninterestingfilm.Atlastwewenttoabigmall(商场)to