山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量检测初三英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.—Mum.Ineed________newpairofshoes.—OkLet’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我需要一双新鞋。——好的。我们今天下午去购物吧。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据“...newpairofshoes.”可知，此处泛指一双鞋，new为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。2.—Lily,________doyoupracticeyourEnglish?—Bymemorizingsentencepatterns.A.why B.how C.when【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么练习英语的？——通过记忆句型。考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据回答“Bymemorizingsentencepatterns”可知询问以什么方式练习英语的，应用how引导。故选B。3.—Betty.Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?—Idon’tlikeit.Itis________.A.bores B.bored C.boring【答案】C【解析】句意：——Betty，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我不喜欢。它太无聊了。考查形容词用法。bores使厌烦，三单形式；bored无聊的，主语是人，形容词；boring无聊的，主语是物，形容词。根据“Itis...”可知，表示电影无聊，is后面加形容词boring。故选C。4.—Wherewouldyouliketogoforvocationthissummer?—I’dliketogo________.A.interestingsomewhere B.somewhereinteresting C.somewhereinterested【答案】B【解析】句意：——今年夏天你想去哪里度假？——我想去一些有趣的地方。考查形容词修饰不定副词。somewhere“某地”，不定副词，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处修饰某地，应用interesting，形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置。故选B。5.________I’mmistaken,shewasbackatworkyesterday.A.Unless B.Until C.If【答案】A【解析】句意：除非我记错了，她是昨天回来上班的。考查连词。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“I’mmistaken,shewasbackatworkyesterday.”可知，前句为后句的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。6.—James!Doyouenjoy________inthesun?—Yes.Ithinkitisgoodformyhealth.A.lie B.lying C.lain【答案】B【解析】句意：——James！你喜欢在阳光下躺着吗？——是的。我觉得这对我的健康有好处。考查动名词。lie躺，动词原形；lying动名词；lain过去式。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。7.—Let’sgoswimmingtomorrow,OK?—No,Idon’tlikeswimming.Iwillgofishing________.A.also B.too C.instead【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们明天去游泳，好吗？——不，我不喜欢游泳。我要去钓鱼。考查副词词义辨析。also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；instead相反。根据“No,Idon’tlikeswimming.Iwillgofishing...”可知，应表达相反的意思。故选C。8.—Hi!Youfive.Ineedsomeonetosendthisbagtomyhomeasquicklyaspossible.—LetJackdoit.Heruns________.A.fast B.thefaster C.thefastest【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗨！你们五个。我需要有人尽快把这个袋子送到我家。——让杰克来吧。他跑得最快。考查最高级。根据“Youfive.”可知，此处表示杰克是这五个人当中跑得最快的。故选C。9.—Tom!Icalledyouat10o’clockthismorning.Butnooneansweredit.—Iamsorry.I________theflowersinthegarden.A.watered B.amwatering C.waswatering【答案】C【解析】句意：——Tom！我早上10点给你打电话了。但是没有人回答。——我很抱歉。我那时正在花园浇花。考查时态。根据“Icalledyouat10o’clockthismorning.”可知，询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，主语是I，单数形式，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选C。10.—Alice.Doyouknow________tomorrowmorning?—Oh!Attheschoolgate.A.wherewewillmeet B.howwillwemeet C.wherewillwemeet【答案】A【解析】句意：——Alice，你知道明天早上我们在哪见面吗？——噢！在学校门口。考查宾语从句。wherewewillmeet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，陈述语序；howwillwemeet我们怎样见面，一般将来时，疑问语序；wherewillwemeet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，疑问语序。根据“Attheschoolgate.”可知，应询问在哪见面，根据“Doyouknow...tomorrowmorning?”可知，空处应为一般将来时的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计20分。）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。AWithoutaman,therewouldbeno“happiestplaceonearth”,alsoknownasDisneyland.ThatmanwasWaltDisney.Disneywasbornin1901inChicago,Illinois.Asachild,heenjoyeddrawingandevensoldhispicturestohisneighbors.In1918,DisneyjoinedtheRedCrossanddroveanambulance(救护车)inFranceduringWorldWarⅠ(第一次世界大战).Afterthewarended,DisneystartedmakingshortcartoonsinKansasCity,butsoonheusedupallhismoney.HedecidedtogetajobinHollywood.HewenttoCaliforniawithonly$20withhim.Ittookawhile,butDisneybegantoenjoysuccesswithhiscartoons.HecreatedMickeyMouse,themostfamouscartooncharacterever.Thenin1937,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscameoutanditwasahugesuccess.Duringthefollowingyears,Disneymademanymoremoviesthatwestillwatchtoday,includingPinocchio,Dumbo,andBambi.Inthe1940s,Disneyhadanideaofbuildingafunparkforfamiliesandtheideagrewbiggerandbigger…YearsafterDisneyfirsthadtheidea,thefirstDisneylandopenedin1955inAnaheim,California.Atthattime,theticketcostadollar.By1965,50millionvisitorshadvisitedDisneyland.Disneydiedin1966,5yearsbeforetheopeningofhisnextdreampark,DisneyWorldinLakeBuenaVista,Florida.IfyouevervisitoneoftheDisneyparks,orgotoaDisneymovie,thinkofthemanwhostarteditall.11.In1918,WaltDisney________.A.movedtoCalifornia B.joinedtheRedCross C.soldhispicturestohisneighbors12.WhichofthefollowingDisneymoviesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Pollyanna. B.Dumbo. C.Pinocchio.13.DisneyWorldinLakeBuenaVista,Floridaopenedin________.A.1961 B.1966 C.197114.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AtickettoDisneylandcost$10in1955.B.WaltDisneyshowedinterestindrawingwhenhewasyoung.C.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswasnotverypopularatfirst.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Disneyland B.DisneyWorld C.ThestoryofWaltDisney【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼创始人华特·迪士尼的生平。【11题】细节理解题。根据“In1918,DisneyjoinedtheRedCross”可知，在1918年加入红十字会，故选B。【12题】细节理解题。根据“Duringthefollowingyears,Disneymademanymoremoviesthatwestillwatchtoday,includingPinocchio,Dumbo,andBambi.”可知，没有提到Pollyanna，故选A。13题】细节理解题。根据“Disneydiedin1966,5yearsbeforetheopeningofhisnextdreampark,DisneyWorldinLakeBuenaVista,Florida.”可知，迪士尼于1966年去世，离他的下一个梦想乐园——位于佛罗里达州布埃纳维斯塔湖的迪士尼世界开幕还有5年，也就是1971年佛罗里达州布埃纳维斯塔湖的迪士尼世界开幕，故选C。【14题】细节理解题。根据“Asachild,heenjoyeddrawingandevensoldhispicturestohisneighbors.”可知，小的时候他就喜欢画画，故选B。【15题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了迪士尼创始人华特·迪士尼的生平，故选C。BTherearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick’sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It’sinthewestofEurope.Therearewidegreenfields(田野).SaintPatrick’sDayisonMarch17.It’sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Duringtheholiday,thereareparades(游行)andlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.ItisontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.TheWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it’spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromthefirstSundayinFebruaryandlastsfor10days.Oneofthemostpopulareventsisthedogsled(雪橇)race.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometers.Youcanseejoyandhappinessoneveryface.TheDesertFestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As“shipsofthedesert”,camels(骆驼)havetheleadingroleinthefestival.Therearecamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).16.WhatisSaintPatrick’sDayfor?A.Toenjoygreen. B.Tohaveparades. C.TorememberSaintPatrick.17.WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?A.Theytakeoverbadthings. B.Theywearredclothes. C.Theyjumpoverthefire.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsledraceaccordingtothepassage?A.Theracegoesonfor6kilometers.B.Theracehasahistoryofabout10days.C.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.19.WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.OnthefirstSundayinFebruary.B.OnthelastSundayinDecember.C.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelmagazine. C.Inasportmagazine.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日，并介绍了各节日的一些显著特点。【16题】细节理解题。根据“ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.”可知，这个节日是为了纪念SaintPatrick。故选C。【17题】细节理解题。根据“Peoplejumpoverthefire.”可知，在伊朗RedWednesday节日，人们从火上跳过去。故选C。【18题】细节理解题。根据“theracegoesonfor6kilometers”可知，狗拉雪橇比赛进行了6公里。故选A。【19题】细节理解题。根据“EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.”可知，每年12月的最后一个星期日，突尼斯都会举行沙漠节。故选B。【20题】推理判断题。根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些节日，故推出本文应出自旅游杂志。故选B。CHowdidancientpeopletelltime?◆NaturalwaysofkeepingtimeInancienttime,peoplehadtousethesunandthemoontotelltime.Theygotupwhenthesuncameupandworkedinthefielduntilthesunwentdown.◆Man-madethingsThesandclockismadeoftwoglassballsjoinedbyanarrowneck.Thesandslowlymovedthroughtheneckintothebottomball.Peopleknewthetimebywatchinghowmuchsandfelltotheirbottomball.Peoplealsomadethewaterclock.Theymadeasmallholenearthebottomofapot.Whenthewaterinthepotdripped(滴)out,markinginsidethepotshowedhowmuchtimepassed.◆BodyclocksinlivingthingsAnimals’bodylockAnimalsdon’tneedclockstoknowtime.Theyhavetheirbodyclocks.Birdsknowwhentoflytowarmerplacesbeforewinter.Someanimalsknowwhentokeepmorefoodforthewinter.Somefishknowwhenit’stimetomoveuptheriverandlayeggs.Plants’ownclockPlantshavetheirownclockstokeeptime.Plantsknowwhentoopenflowersorwhentodroptheirleaves.BodyclockinhumanbeingsPeoplealsohavetheirownbodyclocks.Whenwegetusedtoourlives,ourbodyclockscanbeveryexact.Itcantelluswhenit’stimetowakeup.Itcanalsotelluswhentoeatortogotosleep.21.Howcouldanancientfarmerknowwhentogobackhomefromthefieldinthedaytime?A.Bylookingatthemoon.B.Bythesandclockorthewaterclock.C.Bylookingatthesun.22.Accordingtothepassage,howcananimalsknowtime?A.Theyusebodyclocks. B.Theyaskotheranimals. C.Theyusethesunandthemoon.23.Howmanykindsoflivingthingswithbodyclocksarementioned(提到)here?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.24.Inwhatwayisthesandclockthesameasthewaterclockintellingtime?A.Bothofthemhaveaneck.B.Bothofthemhavetwoglassballs.C.Bothofthemgivethetimebyquantity(数量).25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.man-madeclocks B.nature’sclocks C.howpeoplekeeptime【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是怎样计时的。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Inancienttime,peoplehadtousethesunandthemoontotelltime.Theygotupwhenthesuncameupandworkedinthefielduntilthesunwentdown.”可知，在古代，人们用太阳和月亮来判断时间。太阳出来的时候，他们就起来，在田里劳作，直到太阳下山。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Animalsdon’tneedclockstoknowtime.Theyhavetheirbodyclocks.”可知，动物有生物钟。故选A。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Animals’bodylock”“Plants’ownclock”和“Bodyclockinhumanbeings”可知，本文一共介绍了动物、植物和人类三种生物的生物钟。故选B。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Peopleknewthetimebywatchinghowmuchsandfelltotheirbottomball.”和“Whenthewaterinthepotdrippedout,markinginsidethepotshowedhowmuchtimepassed.”可知，沙漏和水钟都是通过观察流走物质的数量来确定时间的。故选C。【25题】主旨大意题。根据标题“Howdidancientpeopletelltime?”可知，本文主要介绍了计时的方法。故选C。D阅读E篇，根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项。Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?___26___Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisbecausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.___27___Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.___28___Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultstroublingthem.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesunderthecontrolofadults(大人),butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.___29___Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycoolindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.___30___Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.A.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.B.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.C.“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonely-placeforexcitingactivities.D.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonstudies.E.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.F.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.【答案】26.C27.F28.A29.E30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”活动，这种活动对孩子们的成长有很大的帮助。【26题】根据上文“Haveyouheardabout‘Survival(生存)Holidays’?”可知，此处提到了“生存假期”，选项C“‘生存假期’是让孩子们走进孤独的地方进行激动人心的活动。”符合语境。故选C。【27题】根据上文“ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.”可知，此处提到了城市里的孩子总是花时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，选项F“‘生存假期’给了他们一个重要的改变。”符合语境。故选F。【28题】根据下文“Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultstroublingthem.”可知，此处提到孩子们需要独自一人，选项A“孩子们需要更多的空闲时间玩耍。”符合语境。故选A。【29题】根据下文“Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，此处提到多年以后他们仍然记得所学到的东西，选项E“许多人认为生存活动对儿童有益。”符合语境。故选E。【30题】根据上文“Somehavelearnedtostaycoolindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.”可知，此处介绍了“生存假期”所学到的东西，选项B“其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（共5小题，计5分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳选项，使短文完整。Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudy____31____forlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’thelpalot.Ifyouwanttostudyeffectively,youmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfood,enoughrestand____32____.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyour____33____.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearn____34____andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogress(进步)andyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagesstudyseemstostaythesameandyoumaydropit.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn’t____35____hope.Atsomepoint,yourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallthetime.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffective.Don’tdropitalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.31.A.hard B.easily C.carefully32.A.exercise B.housework C.time33.A.health B.life C.study34.A.carefully B.carelessly C.more35.A.keep B.lose C.leave【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了要想更有效地学习，我们必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼，遇到困难时，不要放弃，要坚持学习。【31题】句意：我们都知道中国学生通常长时间努力学习。hard努力；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“study...forlonghours”可知，此处表达中国学生长时间努力学习。故选A。【32题】句意：如果你想有效地学习，你必须有足够睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。exercise锻炼；housework家务；time时间。根据“Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalk”可知，应表达需要锻炼。故选A。【33题】句意：这对你的学习有好处。health健康；life生活；study学习。根据“Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmoreandstudybetter.”可知，应表达这对学习有好处。故选C。【34题】句意：当你重新开始学习时，你的思维会得到更新你会学到更多学习得更好。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；more更多。根据“you’lllearn...andstudybetter.”可知，此处应表达学到更多，and连接前后语法一致，用比较级。故选C。【35题】句意：这种情况可能会持续几天甚至几周，但你不必失去希望。keep保持；lose失去；leave离开。根据“Atsomepoint,yourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.”可知，此处应表达不必失去希望。故选B。四、选词填空（共5小题，计5分。）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个词中选择5个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。A.woreB.withoutC.ashamedD.carelesslyE.silenceF.beforeAsachild,Iusedtobecomeangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymother____36____handedmemyfather’svest(背心)insteadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargersizethanmyfather,soasIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakeonmymother’spart,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather____37____thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehousebeforeshecouldstopme.Latermymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofpunishingme,myfatheraskedmymothertomendthevest.Hethen____38____ittowork.Whenmymothertoldmeaboutwhatmyfatherdidaboutthisthing.Ifelt____39____ofmybadbehavior.Myfather’s____40____taughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.Fromthenon,Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.Ofcourse,therearestilltimeswhenIgetangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather’svest.【答案】36.D37.B38A39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者曾经一次由于母亲的粗心，错把父亲的背心给他穿，他生气地脱下父亲的背心，并且把背心弄了一个洞，而且他还对母亲大喊。他的父亲没有责备他也没有打他，而是安静地让母亲把背心修补一下。他从中学到了一个道理，当自己要生气时，考虑一下别人的感受。【36题】句意：一天，当我正准备上学，我母亲粗心地递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。分析句子结构，此处应该用副词修饰动词，carelessly“粗心地”符合。故选D。【37题】句意：我的母亲微笑着说对不起，但是我没有想很多，对着她大喊。修饰动名词短语thinkingmuch，表示“没有”，用介词without。故选B。【38题】句意：然后他穿着它去上班了。根据“Insteadofpunishingme,myfatheraskedmymothertomendthevest.”可知，爸爸是穿着补好的背心去上班，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。【39题】句意：我为自己的坏行为感到羞愧。felt后接形容词作表语，我为自己的行为而羞愧，故选C。【40题】句意：我父亲的沉默教会我一个我永不会忘记的道理。名词所有格后接名词，讲述父亲的沉默教会了我一课，故选E。五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteacheraskedherstudentstodrawapictureofsomethingthattheywerethankfulfor.Peoplecelebratedtheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalfoodsoftheseason.So,mostofherstudents’pictureswereaboutthem.However,Peterdrewadifferentkindofpicture.Peterwasadifferentkindofboy.Healwayslooked____41____(sad).Whenhe____42____(ask)todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Otherstudentswereallveryinterestedinthepicture.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersfeedturkeys.Anotherthoughtitwasthehandofapoliceman,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod.Thediscussionwenton____43____theteacheralmostnoticedtheyoungartist.Duringthebreak,allchildrenranoutoftheclassroomexceptPeter.TheteachercametoPeter’sdesk,bent(俯身)down,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedupandsaidinalowvoice,“It’s____44____(you),teacher.”Sherememberedthetimesshetookhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.Sheoftensaid,“Takemyhand,Peter.Let’sgooutside”or“Letme____45____(show)youhowtouseyourpencil.”Peterwasverythankfulforhisteacher.【答案】41.sad42.wasasked43.until44.yours45.show【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了老师要求孩子们在感恩节画出自己想要感恩的东西，结果Peter画的是只手，这引起同学们的讨论，最后才知道这原来是老师的手，在Peter的心目中老师的手是他最想感恩的，因为这只手曾经给了他很大的勇气。【41题】句意：他看起来总是很悲伤。sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填sad。【42题】句意：当他被要求画一张他感激的东西的照片时，他画了一只手。ask“要求”，根据“Whenhe...(ask)todrawapicture”可知，此处应表达他被要求画画，he与ask之间是被动关系，结构为be+过去分词。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，主语he为单数，be动词用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故填wasasked。【43题】句意：讨论一直进行到老师几乎注意到了这位年轻的艺术家。根据“Thediscussionwenton...theteacheralmostnoticedtheyoungartist.”可知，此处应表达讨论一直进行直到老师注意到他，until“直到”。故填until。【44题】句意：小男孩抬头低声道：“这是你的手，老师。”you“你”，人称代词主格，空处应用名词性物主代词yours表示“你的手”。故填yours。【45题】句意：“让我们到外面去”或者“让我教你怎么用铅笔”。show“展示”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填show。六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分。）46.据说茶是1610年左右传入欧洲的。（汉译英）___________________________________【答案】Itissaid(that)theteawasbroughtintoEuropearound1610.【解析】据说：Itissaid(that)；传入：bringinto；茶：tea；欧洲：Europe；1610年左右：around1610。结合语境可知，此题是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时的被动语态(结构是was/weredone)，从句的主语thetea(不可数名词)是单数，因此be用was。故填Itissaid(that)theteawasbroughtintoEuropearound1610.47.今天的天气太好了！（汉译英）___________________________________【答案】Whatgoodweathertoday!/Whatagooddaytoday!/Whatgoodweatheritistoday!/Howgoodtheweatheristoday!【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为感叹句，时态为一般现在时，what引导的感叹句结构为：what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。good“好的”，形容词，weather“天气”，不可数名词，day“天气”，可数名词，it作主语；is作谓语。故填Whatgoodweathertoday!/Whatagooddaytoday!/Whatgoodweatheritistoday!/Howgoodtheweatheristoday!48.我想知道你们明天是否去海边。（汉译英）___________________________________【答案】Iwanttoknow/wonderifyouwillgototheseasidetomorrow.【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般将来时，我：I；想知道：wanttoknow/wonder，谓语动词用原形；是否：if；去海边：gototheseaside，谓语动词前面加助动词will；明天：tomorrow。故填Iwanttoknow/wonderifyouwillgototheseasidetomorrow.49.你最好别去哈尔滨度假，因为那里这时候太冷了。（汉译英）___________________________________【答案】You’dbetternotgotoHarbinforvacationbecauseitistoocoldthereatthistime.【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为because引导的原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时，你最好不要做某事：You’dbetternotdosth；去哈尔滨：gotoHarbin；度假：forvocation；那里太冷了：itistoocoldthere；这时候：atthistime。故填You’dbetternotgotoHarbinforvacationbecauseitistoocoldthereatthistime.50.如果你想要先抓到主要观点，就不要逐字地读。（汉译英）___________________________________【答案】Ifyouwanttogetthemainidea(at)first,don’treadwordbyword.【解析】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”；you“你”，作从句主语，谓语动词用原形；want“想要”；togetthemainidea“抓到主要观点”，不定式作宾语；(at)first“先”；此处主句祈使句，don’t“不要”，后跟动词原形；readwordbyword“逐字地读”。故填Ifyouwanttogetthemainidea(at)first,don’treadwordbyword.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分。）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。Accordingtoresearch,anaverage(普通的)AmericankidwatchesTVforabout3to4hoursaday.ThatmeansheorshespendsmorethanoneandahalfmonthsayearinfrontoftheTV.ButsomeAmericankidsarejustsaying“No”toTV.TakeMeghanKelleyfromPembroke,Massachusettsforexample.SheusedtospendalotofherfreetimeinfrontoftheTV.Butseveralyearsago,MeghangaveupherTVhabits.HerdaysofwatchingTVendedwhensheandherclassmatestookpartinScreen-FreeWeek.Screen-FreeWeekisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Itisaneventwherechildren,familiesandschoolsareencouragedtoturnofftheirTVs,computers,DVDplayers,iPadsandsoonand“turnonlife”-read,enjoynature,andspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Afterthefirstweek,Meghandecidedtotestherselffurther(进一步).“IwantedtoseehowlongIcouldgowithoutTV,”saidMeghan.“CouldIdoitforayear?”Theanswerwasyes!AlthoughsometimesshemissesTV,MeghanfindslifewithoutTVmoreinteresting.Shejoinedtwosoccerclubsandnowplaysbasketball.BecauseMeghanisstudyingmore,she’salsogettingmuchbettergrades.51.HowlongdotheAmericankidsspendinfrontoftheTVeveryyear?___________________________________________________52.WhendidMeghanKelleygaveupherTVhabits?___________________________________________________53.WhenisScreen-FreeWeek?___________________________________________________54.HowdoesMeghanKelleyfeelwithoutTV?___________________________________________________55.WhatdoesMeghanKelleydowithoutwatchingTVonweekends?___________________________________________________【答案】51.Morethanoneandahalfmonthsayear.52.Severalyearsago.53.OnthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.54.Moreinteresting.55.Shejoinedtwosocce