![人教版初三(上)英语第12讲:UNIT-6-语法篇(教师版)_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M0A/38/31/wKhkGWaP6SiAHEU-AAF5gkYG7F4938.jpg)
![人教版初三(上)英语第12讲:UNIT-6-语法篇(教师版)_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M0A/38/31/wKhkGWaP6SiAHEU-AAF5gkYG7F49382.jpg)
![人教版初三(上)英语第12讲:UNIT-6-语法篇(教师版)_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M0A/38/31/wKhkGWaP6SiAHEU-AAF5gkYG7F49383.jpg)
![人教版初三(上)英语第12讲:UNIT-6-语法篇(教师版)_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M0A/38/31/wKhkGWaP6SiAHEU-AAF5gkYG7F49384.jpg)
![人教版初三(上)英语第12讲:UNIT-6-语法篇(教师版)_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M0A/38/31/wKhkGWaP6SiAHEU-AAF5gkYG7F49385.jpg)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Module6语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块的一般过去时被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态
·基本结构
肯定式:was/were+动词的过去分词
ThezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.
否定式:主语+was/were+not+过去分词+by
Shewasnotgivenapaintingbyhim.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?
WasthezipperinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+过去分词+by
Whowasit/weretheyinventedby?
Whenwasteafirstdrunk?
Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?
Howwasthecatfound?·
主动变被动的方法
第一步:把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
第二步:把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)。(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
第三步:把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。如:
Allthepeoplelaughedathim.
Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.
Theymakethebikesinthefactory.
Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.
口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变bedone,时不变,数格必须随被变。(
)1.Manyboysthinkplayingcomputergamesis
ofallgames.A.moreinteresting B.themostinterestingC.interesting D.moreandmoreinteresting()2.Theblackboard______justnow.Doyouknowwhodidit?cleaned B.wascleaning
C.hascleaned D.wascleaned(
)3.Thathouseisnot
,sowehave
tobuyit.A.enoughbig;enoughmoney
B.bigenough;enoughmoneyC.enoughbig;moneyenough
D.muchbig;manymoney(
)4.Canyoutellme____?A.whothemachineinvented
B.whothemachineinventedbyC.whowasthemachineinventedby
D.whothemachinewasinventedby(
)5.Wasacarinvented_____March4,1876?on
B.in
C.at
D.of解析:1.介词短语ofallgames是表示“范围”的,在一定的范围内作比较,是用形容词的最高级。interesting是多音节的形容词,所以它的最高级是用themostinteresting。故选B。2.justnow的意思是“刚才”,可以判断是过去时,blackboard不能执行后面的动作clean,所以用被动语态,表示主语是动作的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。3.本句考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词的时候,放在形容词的后面;enough作形容词修饰名词的时候,放在名词的前面。第一个空是用enough修饰形容词big,所以用bigenough;第二个空用enough修饰后面的名词,所以用enoughmoney。故选B。4.本句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,又是被动语态。故选D.5.具体在哪天,介词用on。故选A。基础演练一.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。1.Thesebridges__________(repair)bytheworkerslastmonth.2.Mary__________(hear)tosingthesongintheroomlastnight.3.Thissweater__________(wash)byLucyyesterdaymorning4.Theflowers__________(take)awaybyachildtenminutesago.
5.Thebike__________(ride)tothezoobyhimyesterday.答案:1.wererepaired
2.washeard
3.waswashed
4.weretaken
5.wasridden巩固提高根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式。become,popular,feed,call,rapidThefirstbikeappearedover200yearsago.People(1)_______it“thehorseonwheels”.Later,thebikebecamevery(2)_______.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheywerenotasexpensiveashorses.Theywouldn’thavetobuildaspecialhouseforthemor(3)_______them.Andthen,trains,shipsandairplanesbegantoappeararoundtheworld.Transportation(运输工具)betweencitiesaroundtheworldbecamemoreconvenientand(4)_______.Nowmanycitiesnotonlyhavealotofpublictransportationsuchasbusesandtaxis,buttheyalsohavemanycarsandotherprivatetransportation.Theworldis(5)_______smallerandsmaller.IfyoutakeaplanefromBeijingtoNewYorkCity,itonlytakesyouaboutthirteenhours.答案:1.called
2.popular
3.feed
4.rapid
5.Becoming三.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.Mr.Greenwrotetwobookslastyear.____________________________________________2.Shesawthemcomeintotheroom.____________________________________________3.Maryboughthimsomeflowers.____________________________________________4.Theylookedforthatsetofkeysjustnow.____________________________________________5.Hebroughtaradiotoschooltoday.____________________________________________答案:TwobookswerewrittenbyMr.Greenlastyear.2.Theywereseentocomeintotheroombyher.3.SomeflowerswereboughtforhimbyMary.4.Thatsetofkeyswaslookedforbythemjustnow.
5.Aradiowasbroughttoschoolbyhimtoday.一.单项选择。l.Themachineisused_________makingshoes_________theworkers.as;for B.for;asC.by;for D.for;by212.English_________inmanycountries,butChinese_________theirownlanguage.isspoken;speaks B.speaks;isspokenC.isspoken;speak D.isspoken;isspoken3.Anumberoftourists_________Beijingmanytimesbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery.A.havebeento B.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto D.havegonetoIfyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_________laugh.bemake B.bemadetoC.maketo D.make5.Whowasthisworkdone_________?A.to B.withC.by D.of6.–Who_________thetelephone?-It_________byBell.A.wasinvented;wasinvented B.invented;inventedC.invented;wasinvented D.wasinvented;invented7.Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.A.learn B.learnedC.islearned D.waslearned8.-It'sreportedthatsomecapsules(胶囊)arereallybadforourhealth.-Soundsterrible.Hopefullytheproblem_________assoonaspossible.A.issolved B.hassolvedC.wassolved D.willbesolved9.OnweekendswehelpMotherwithhouseworkinthekitchen_________shecanenjoyherselfbysearchingtheInternet.A.after B.untilC.that D.sothat10.Themathsproblemissohard.Ireallydon'tknow_________.A.howtodoit B.howtodoC.whattodoit D.whattodo答案:DCABCCCDDA二.完形填空。先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Twohundredyearsago,peopleintheWestdidnotknowcoffeeortea.Theywere1todrinkthembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.Accordingtoalegend,oncethekingofEnglanddecidedtofindout2itwastrueornot.Atthattimethereweretwobrothersinprison.Theywould3inafewdaysbecausetheydidsomethingwrong.Thekingsaid,"Ishallletthemlive,buttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheir4.Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand5mustdrinkteaeveryday."Andthey6asthekingtoldthem.They7livedmanyyears.Atlast,theelderbrother8whenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.Theyoungeronediedafewyears9.Afterthat,peopleknewthatcoffeeandteawerenotbad10man.l.A.happy B.afraid C.strong D.rich52.A.when B.what C.whether D.because3.A.befree B.bebackhome C.becaught D.bekilled4.A.alive B.live C.lives D.Living5.A.one B.another C.other D.theother6.A.heard B.listenedto C.following D.did7.A.both B.each C.neither D.all8.A.killed B.lived C.died D.dead9.A.ago B.old C.later D.before2110.A.to B.in C.at D.for答案:1~5.BCDCD6~10.DACCD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.Whenwasitinvented?B.Whereisitmade?C.WhatA.Whenwasitinvented?B.Whereisitmade?C.What’situsedfor?D.Whoinventedthatmachine?E.Wouldyouliketohaveatrywithme?F.Buthowdoesitwork?G.What’sthisinEnglish?A:Hi,Danny!What'sthiscalledinEnglish?B:Oh,it'sakey.A:What'sitmadeof?B:It’smadeofmetal.A:__________1B:It'susedforopeningandlockingadoor.A:Isee.That'sinteresting.CanIhaveatry?B:Yes,please.A:Look,itworks.Bytheway,what'sthatoverthere?B:Youmayhaveaguess.A:Itlooksstrange,neitherlikeabikenoraplane.__________2B:Itwasinventedbymyfather.Youmaycallitaplike.A:__________3B:Yesterdaymorning.A:What'situsedfor?B:It'susedforridingorflying.A:__________4B:Youcanrideitlikeabike.Asyouridefasterandfaster,itcanflylikeaplane.3A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Ithinkyourfatherissogreat!B:Ithinkso.__________5A:Yeah,I’dloveto.答案:CDAFE二.完形填空。Whodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter?Who1someofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2_ofhistime?Thereisananswer3allthesequestions-LeonardodaVinci(达·芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)4haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyabouttheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmodemtoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't5ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo6aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame7morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways8hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith9today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks-the10womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people3.A.to B.of C.for D.from4.A.thescientists B.theLutists C.theworld D.people5.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build6.A.wasjust B.wasn'tjust C.wasn't D.wasnolongerA.less B.no C.even D.Very8.A.before B.after C.because D.when9.A.him B.us C.them D.you10.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising答案:CBADDBCABC三.阅读理解。ALeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(索描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished(发表)hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.21l.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbusalso____________.aninventor B.anengineerC.awriter D.amusician2.____________wasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.A.Themirrorwriting B.ThecuttingmachineC.Themachinegun D.Theflyingmachine3.Leonardowasstrange,forexample,____________.A.hedidn'teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines4.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto____________.A.stopthewar B.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirds D.makegooduseoftime5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery____________.A.humorous B.seriousC.clever D.Lonely答案:ACBDC(2014年人教版初三期末测试题)BThebicycleisoneofthesimplestandmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedearlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduceduntillongafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergytomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.InChengdu,alotofpeoplerodebicyclestoworktwentyyearsago.Butcarsinsteadofthemnow.Evensoindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledonottraveltoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeeltirediftheyridetowork.Itisbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsisbecominglarger.Itcertainlybecomesmoredangeroustorideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway,thetrafficisverycrowdedwhenpeoplegotoworkby
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 中职教育三年级上学期装备制造大类《充电头的逆向建模》教学课件
- 中职教育二年级上学期英语《Listening and Speaking》教学课件
- 2024年广西电力行业职工职业技能大赛电工(配电带电作业)赛项理论考试题库-上(单选题)
- (初级)航空油料特设维修员(五级)理论考试题库-下(判断题)
- 校园安全知识竞赛试题
- 保安防灾测试试卷及答案
- 中班科学《“小流星”》活动教案
- 中班教案《有趣的昆虫》
- -电影中专属角色音乐对人物形象塑造的作用-以漫威英雄电影为例
- TSG G0002-2010 锅炉节能技术监督管理规程第1号修改单
- 初中英语-How I Learned to Learn English教学课件设计
- 《电力电子技术》课程思政教学案例(一等奖)
- 结构化工作法:让目标高效落地完美达成
- 学校励志教育系列资料-985博导桂海潮案例读书可以改变命运++主题班会
- 2020-2021学年英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册学案:Unit 2 第四课时 Writing-描写一次经历含解析
- 【字帖】英语字母衡水体书写字帖
- 【知识点解析】知识梳理-等差数列与一次函数的关系
- 手机上怎么做电子版读后感
- 论文写作100问知到章节答案智慧树2023年中国石油大学(华东)
- 学校管理工作存在的问题及整改方案5篇
- 新版临床输血指南
评论
0/150
提交评论