英语口语和交际技巧复习

英语口语和交际技巧复习英语口语和交际技巧复习一、基本口语表达1.问候与道别-Hello!/Hi!-Goodmorning!/Goodafternoon!/Goodevening!-Goodbye!/Seeyou!-Howareyou?/I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?2.介绍与称呼-Mynameis...-I'mfrom...-Nicetomeetyou.-Pleasecallme...-Mr./Ms./Mrs....3.常用疑问词-What?/Who?/Where?/When?/Why?/How?4.表达肯定与否定-Yes./No.-Sure./Noway.-Ofcourse./Definitelynot.5.请求与回答-Please./Thankyou./You'rewelcome.-Excuseme./Sorry./Nevermind.-Couldyouplease...?/Yes,please.6.告别用语-It'stimetogo.-Ihadagoodtime.-Let'smeetagainsoon.二、日常交际场景-Howmuchisit?-CanItryiton?-I'dliketobuythis.-Doyouhaveanydiscounts?-Excuseme,whereisthenearest...?-HowcanIgetto...?-Isitfarfromhere?-WhichwayshouldIgo?-I'dliketomakeareservation.-CanIseethemenu,please?-Whatdoyourecommend?-I'dliketoorder...-Couldyoubringme...?4.医院就医-I'mnotfeelingwell.-CouldIseeadoctor?-What'stheproblem?-Ineedsomemedicine.-CanIbookaticketto...?-Howlongdoesittaketogetto...?-Isthereanythinginterestingtoseein...?-Canyourecommendagoodhotel?三、口语交际策略1.听力理解-Listencarefullyandtrytounderstandtheotherperson'swords.-Payattentiontobodylanguageandfacialexpressions.2.口语应答-Answerquestionsclearlyandconcisely.-Useproperintonationandtone.3.表达观点-Stateyouropinionsconfidentlyandrespectfully.-Use"Ithink"or"Inmyopinion"tointroduceyourviews.4.礼貌交流-Bepoliteandcourteous.-Useplease,thankyou,andsorrywhennecessary.5.跨文化交流-Beawareofculturaldifferences.-Learnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.四、口语练习技巧1.模仿与重复-Listentonativespeakersandimitatetheirpronunciationandintonation.-Repeatsentencesandphrasestoimproveyourfluency.2.角色扮演-Practiceconversationswithapartnerorinagroup.-Taketurnsplayingdifferentroles.3.口语日记-WriteashortdiaryinEnglisheveryday.-Practiceexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelingsorally.4.观看英语视频-WatchEnglishmovies,TVshows,orvideos.-Payattentiontothedialogueandtrytounderstandthecontext.5.参加口语俱乐部-JoinanEnglishspeakingcluborsociety.-Engageinconversationswithnativespeakersandotherlearners.通过以上复习，希望同学们能够掌握基本的英语口语表达和交际技巧，提高自己的英语口语水平和交际能力。在实际应用中，多加练习，不断积累经验，相信大家会越来越自信地用英语进行交流。习题及方法：一、基本口语表达1.问候与道别习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___!B:___,howareyou?A:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Hello!B:Hi,I'mgood.解题思路：此题考查的是基本的问候与道别用语。根据题干中给出的提示词，学生应该能够想到对应的英语表达。2.介绍与称呼习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___ismyname.B:___youfrom?A:I'mfromChina.A:MynameB:Where解题思路：此题考查的是基本的介绍与称呼用语。学生需要根据题干中的提示词来完成对话。3.常用疑问词习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___areyou?B:I'm15yearsold.A:Howold解题思路：此题考查的是常用的疑问词。学生需要理解题干中的对话情景，并运用正确的疑问词来完成对话。4.表达肯定与否定习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___youlikesomemorecoffee?B:___,thankyou.A:WouldyoulikeB:No,thanks解题思路：此题考查的是表达肯定与否定的用语。学生需要根据题干中的提示词来完成对话。5.请求与回答习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___youpleasepassmethesalt?A:Sure,hereyouare.A:CouldyoupleaseB:Excuseme解题思路：此题考查的是表达请求与回答的用语。学生需要根据题干中的提示词来完成对话。6.告别用语习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:It'stimetogo.___B:___,let'smeetagainsoon.A:Goodbye!B:Seeyou解题思路：此题考查的是告别用语。学生需要根据题干中的提示词来完成对话。二、日常交际场景习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___isit?B:Fiftydollars.A:___Itryiton?A:Howmuchisit?B:Sure解题思路：此题考查的是购物场景中的基本用语。学生需要理解题干中的情景，并运用正确的英语表达。习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___isthenearestbank?B:It'sabouttwoblocksaway.A:Excuseme,whereis解题思路：此题考查的是问路场景中的基本用语。学生需要理解题干中的情景，并运用正确的英语表达。习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___menu,please.B:Hereyouare.A:___doyourecommend?A:CanIseetheB:What解题思路：此题考查的是在餐厅场景中的基本用语。学生需要理解题干中的情景，并运用正确的英语表达。4.医院就医习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___youfeelingwell?B:Notreally,Ihaveaheadache.A:___youliketoseeadoctor?A:HowareyouB:CouldI解题思路：此题考查的是医院就医场景中的基本用语。学生需要理解题干中的情景，并运用正确的英语表达。习题：用英语完成下面的对话。A:___IbookatickettoNewYork?B:Sure,IneedyourIDandcreditcard.A:CanI解题思路：此题考查的是旅行场景中的基本用语。学生需要理解题干中的情景，并运用正确的英语表达。三、口语交际策略1.听力理解习题：听下面的对话，回答问题。Dialogue:A:I'mgoingtothelibraryafterschool.B:___youneedanyhelp?A:___sure,I'llbefine.其他相关知识及习题：一、文化背景知识1.西方文化习俗习题：判断下列句子是否符合西方文化习俗。A.WheninvitedtoaWesterndinnerparty,itispolitetoarrivelate.B.InWesterncountries,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringsomeone'shome.C.IfyoureceiveagiftfromaWesterner,itiscustomarytoopenitinfrontofthem.A.FalseB.TrueC.True解题思路：此题考查对西方文化习俗的了解。学生需要根据自己所学知识判断句子是否符合西方的文化习惯。2.节日习俗习题：选择正确的节日习俗描述。A.DuringChristmas,peopleinWesterncountriestraditionallyexchangegiftsonChristmasEve.B.ForChineseNewYear,itiscustomarytogiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneytochildren.C.InHalloween,peopledressupasghostsandgoknockingondoorsaskingforcandy.A.FalseB.TrueC.True解题思路：此题考查对不同节日习俗的了解。学生需要根据自己所学知识选择正确的节日习俗描述。二、跨文化交流技巧1.非语言交流习题：判断下列句子是否正确描述了非语言交流的技巧。A.MakingeyecontactisawaytoshowrespectinWesterncultures.B.TouchingsomeoneontheshoulderisacommonwaytoshowappreciationinAsiancultures.C.Smilingisauniversalsignoffriendlinessandpoliteness.A.TrueB.FalseC.True解题思路：此题考查对非语言交流技巧的了解。学生需要根据自己所学知识判断句子是否正确描述了非语言交流的技巧。2.语言适应性习题：选择正确的语言适应性描述。A.Whenspeakingtosomeonefromadifferentculture,itisimportanttouseslangandcolloquialismstoshowyouarefriendly.B.Adaptingyourlanguageandcommunicationstyletomatchtheculturalnormsofyouraudienceiscalledcode-switching.C.Avoidingusingidiomsandmetaphorswhencommunicatingwithsomeonefromadifferentculturecanhelppreventmisunderstandings.A.FalseB.TrueC.True解题思路：此题考查对语言适应性的了解。学生需要根据自己所学知识选择正确的语言适应性描述。三、口语练习技巧1.口语模仿习题：根据所给的句子，模仿发音和语调。Dialogue:A:I'mgoingtothelibraryafterschool.B:___youneedanyhelp?A:___sure,I'llbefine.A:I'mgoingtothelibraryafterschool.B:Doyouneedanyhelp?A:Yes,I'msure,I'llbefine.解题思路：此题考查口语模仿的技巧。学生需要根据所给的句子，模仿发音和语调。2.口语复述习题：根据所给的段落，用自己的话复述内容。Whengoingtoaforeigncountry,itisimportanttolearnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thiscanhelpyoucommunicatewithlocalsandmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Someessentialphrasestolearnincludegreetings,introductions,askingfordirections,andorderingfoodinrestaurants.Additionally,itishelpfultolearnsomec