译林版8A U5 综合复习+练习巩固+答案

词汇运用a.单词拼写1.Mymotheroftencooksdelicious_______（菜）formeatweekends.2.It’savery_______（严重的）problem.We’dbettertrytosolveitassoonaspossible.3.It’seasytoget_______（迷路）inbigcities.4.Moststudentsinourschoolknowhowto_______（节约）water.5.Thehorsemaybesleepingbecauseitseyesare_______（闭着）.6.His_______（死）madehisfamilyverysad.7.Chinesepeople_______（大部分）haveblackhairandblackeyes.8.Thehunter_______（捉住）alotofbirdsintheforestlastweek.9.The_______（松鼠）liveinthetrees.Theyhavelongtails.10.Heisinneedofhelp.Wewilltakethese_______（行动）tohelphim.11.Therearefewerandfewer_______(wolf)intheworld.12.Ihatetosaythis.Butthisexperimentfailed,_______(main)becauseofyourcarelessness.13.Youmayget_______(lose)intheforestonfoggydays.14.His_______(sick)makeshimlookmucholderthanthepeopleofhisage.15.Ifwedonothing,therewillbenopandas_______(leave).知识梳理及回顾死v.die--________（过去时）n._________a._________（已死的）_________（濒临死亡的，垂死的）注意：die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。E.g.1.Thesickmanisdying.那位病人快要死了。2.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.他的爷爷已经去世五年了。【拓展】辨析dieof与diefromdieof指死于疾病、年老、饥饿、寒冷、劳累等内部原因。diefrom指死于地震、事故、创伤等外部原因。E.g.Hediedofaseriousillness.他死于一场重病。Hismotherdiedfromatrafficaccident.他的母亲死于一场交通事故。【例题】()Thebeggardied_______hungerandcold.ofB.fromC.withD.by解析：AAsaresult,pandasmaynothaveapandatoliveorfoodtoeat.【解析】asaresult“因此”，用来引出结果。E.g.Hemadeonebigmistake,andasaresult,helosthisjob.【拓展】asaresultof“由于”，相当于becauseof后面接名词、名词词组或动词的-ing形式。E..g.Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.=Shediedbecauseofherinjuries.她由于受伤死亡。Hepassedtheexamasaresultofworkingveryhard.由于学习非常努力，他通过了考试。【例题】()Aworkaholicworkstoomuchandusuallyforgetstohavemealsandgotobed._________,hedoesn’thaveahealthybody.AsamatteroffactAsawholeAsaresultAsarule解析：A:事实上B：作为一个整体C.：因此D：作为一项规则选CBeesalwaysremembertocomebackthesamewayastheywent.蜜蜂总是能记住按照它们去时相同的路线回来。【解析】Thesame...as...“与......同样......”中间＋“名词”，表示同样的内容E.g.thesameway/colour/size/height/age/...as“与......同样的路线/颜色/尺寸/高度/年龄”Mybaghasthesamecolourasyours.我的包和你的包有同样的颜色。【拓展】thesameas...“与......同样”，与bedifferentfrom...意思相反。E.g.Youropinionisthesameasmine.你的想法和我的一样。Mypresentisdifferentfromyours.我的礼物和你的不同。【例题】()Mynewcarhasthesameprice________yours.toB.asC.withD.between解析：BYes,butsometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood.【解析】Wheretofindthefood“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中做“主语、宾语或表语等”E.g.1.Whentoleaveisstillaquestion.什么时候离开仍然是一个问题。（作主语）2.Idon’tknowhowtouseit.我不知道怎么使用它。（作宾语）3.Theproblemiswhotohelpher.问题是谁去帮助她。（作表语）【例题】（）--IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?--Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.goB.wentC.goingD.togo解析：D语法提优空间（一）情态动词may的用法英语中表达“可能”的方式有很多，除了可以使用表示可能的形容词或副词，如：perhaps,possibly,probably,maybe等，我们还可以使用“情态动词”如果要表达“某人可能做某事”或“某事可能会发生”，我们就可以用情态动词may。情态动词may：表示可能，“可能，也许”其否定式maynot:“可能不”E.g.Hemayberight.他可能是正确的。Shemaynotbethere.她可能不在那儿。注意：may和might都可以表示可能性，“或许，可能”might表示可能性，语气更加不确定。E.g.Theymightbeinthelibrarynow.现在他们可能在图书馆。【拓展】情态动词can/may/must/should/wouldMust（1）以must 开头的一般疑问句----肯定回答: 只能用must----否定回答:  A: mustn’t (一定不行)                                         B: needn’t (没有必要)Must 和have to 用法的区分:  表示 “必须,一定”是,句子是一般现在时的时候只能用must , 其他各种时态都用have to.May（1）表示对客观事实可能性的推测:   may +do 表示对现在情况的推测; may have +动过分 表示对过去情况的推测（2）以may开头的一般疑问句---肯定回答：通常都用may---否定回答：A:maynot（不可以）B:mustn’t（绝对不行）Wouldwould主要表示“愿意”，其次作为will的过去时使用，多用于情景对话中。Wouldyoulikesometea?--Yes,please./No,thanks.Wouldyouliketojoinus?--Yes,I’dliketo./I’dliketo,but...WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourEnglish?--Yes,please./That’sverykindofyou.--No,thanks./No,thankyou.Icandoitmyself.Can1)表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（体力）Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知识）Canyouskate?（技能）此时可用beableto代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而beableto则有更多的时态。I’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用beableto，不能用Can。如：E.g.Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.2)表示请求和允许。-----CanIgonow?-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)3)表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.4)表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Canthisbetrue?Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?动词不定式作宾语概述：动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，其表现形式为“to+动词原形”常见的能接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want,like,love,wish,hope,need,try,ask,seem,help,learn,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose,prepare,agree等。有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的动词有：find,think,feel,make等。E.g.Ifinditinterestingtoplaycomputergames.Weallthinkitverydifficulttofinishtheworkinanhour.疑问词+动词不定式疑问词who,what,which,when,where和how后面接动词不定式可在句中作“宾语，主语和表语”。选择题()1.Idon’thavemuchmoney,butI’dliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI_______.WantB.careC.meanD.prefer()2.Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday._______!Whatashame!Whatshame!Whatasurprise!Whatsurprise!()3.She_______beslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.Needn’tB.mayC.can’tD.shall()4.--TwoticketsforSunday,please!--Sorry.Thereis_______left.NothingB.noneC.someD.anything()5.--Look!IstheyoungladywearingabluedressGrace?--No,it_______beher.Sheispickingupmysisterattheairport.Can’tB.mustn’tC.canD.must()6.Bluewhalesare_______.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.IntimeB.inpublicC.indangerD.inhospital()7.--I’mafraidIcan’tcometoyourwedding,Julia.--_______!Butwhy?HowhappyB.HowluckyC.WhatapityD.Whatnicenews()8.--WillDadbebackhomeat6o’clockthisevening?--Heshould,buthe_______not.Sometimesheexercisesafterwork.CanB.mustC.needD.may()9.--Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas_______ofthefat.--Itsuitsmefine.I’monadiet.NoneB.neitherC.anyD.some()10.--Mostofthewildanimalsare_______becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.--Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.InneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger()11.--What’syourpredictionaboutthe_______ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?--I’msureClass8willbethewinner.TeammateB.resultC.informationD.player()12.--I’vereceivedaWeChatmessage--“ttyl”.Doyouknow_______?--Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.HowdoesitmeanHowitmeansWhatdoesitmeanWhatitmeans()13.WhenleadersofChinesemainlandandTaiwanmetinSingaporefor_______firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin_______history.”The;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the()14.--Mom,_______IvisittheModernArtMuseumnextMonday?--I’mafraidyoucan’t.AllthemuseumsinthecityareclosedonMonday.WouldB.needC.shouldD.may()15.Driversshoulddrive_______whentheyarepassingbyaschool.TerriblyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.freely()16.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop_______arest?HaveB.tohavingC.havingD.tohave()17.--WhatdoesJustinBieber’ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?--Ittellsusthatwe_______doalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.CanB.havetoC.shouldD.need()18.--Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?--Weshouldtakeapairofbinoculars_______thebirdsclearly.SeeB.seeingC,toseeD.sees()19.--Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?--Yes.Sheeatsalittle_______.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.TosavemoneyB.toloseweightC.savingmoneyD.losingweight()20.--I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.--_______.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.It’sapleasure.You’rewelcomeWhatapityIamsure()21.Fishsleepswithitseyes_______.OpenedB.closeC.closedD.open()22.Thiscakelooks_______abearanditlooks_______.CanIhaveatry?Like;goodB.like;wellC./;goodD./;well()23.Look,herecomesthebus.Lettheoldman_______first.GetonitB.getitonC.togetonitD.togetiton()24.--MayIgohomenow,MissWhite?--No,you_______.You_______stayhere.Needn’t;mustCan’t;mustMustn’t;mayNeedn’t;haveto()25.Hewas_______achild_______./;anymoreNot;anymoreNot;anymoreNot;anymuch()26.--Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?--_______.NooneB.NoneC.NoD.Nothing()27._______thehelpoftheguide,wewentoutoftheforest.InB.OfC.WithD.By()28.Theystudyinthesameschool_______hisson.ForB.withC.byD.as()29.Lucy’sshoesare_______yours.Ifyoudon’thaveyourshere,you_______borrowhers.Differentfrom;mustSamesizeas;canThesamesizeas;canThedifferentfrom;may()30.Thisdictionary_______Tom’s.IthasAnn’snameonit.MightbeB.maybeC.can’tbeD.maynotbe()31.Thisproblemistoodifficultto_______.WorkoutB.workitoutC.workoutitD.work()32.Ifwedo_______,soontherewill_______nogiantpandasintheworld.Nothing;beB.everything;haveC.something;beD.anything;have()33._______didthebaby_______whenitwasborn?What;looklikeHow;looklikeWhat;waslikeHow;waslike()34.IfI_______asnakeinfrontofme,I_______theotherway.Willsee;willrunSee;willrunWillsee;runSee;run()35.Wemusttakeaction_______giantpandas.ProtectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected()36.Idon’tfeellike_______suchalongtrip.Iwouldlike_______withmymumathome.Having;stayingHaving;tostayTohave;stayingTohave;tostay()37.Thereweresomanyinterestinganimalsinthezoo.Icouldn’tdecide_______first.TowatchwhichWhichtowatchoneWhichonetowatchTowatchwhichone()38.Theoldmanplannedeverythingwellbefore_______.He_______peacefullyinhissleep.Died;diedDied;dyingDying;diedDying;dying()39.“Stop_______and_______yourhomework,”themothersaid.Toplay;doPlaying;doToplay;todoPlaying;todo()40._______doesababypandaweighwhenitisborn?WhatB.HowmanyC.HowD.Howmuch动词填空Ireallydon’tknowwhere_______(find)squirrelsinthecity.Oneofthegirls_______(visit)theGreatWallnextweek,isn’tshe?It’sverycoldoutside.Couldyouplease_______(notopen)thewindow?Amonkeywaslostfromthezoo.Thepolice_______(hunt)foritnow.Thestudentsarepreparing_______(give)theirteacherabigsurprise.Takecare,oryou_______(hurt)yourself.You’dbetter_______(notpaint)yoursister’sbook.Yourmotherwillbeangry.Look!HowwonderfullyMaryissinging!We_______(notknow)shecouldsingsowell.NotonlyJimandJohnbutalsoEllen_______(like)Americanfilmsalot.He_______(leave)without_______(eat)anythingjustnow.Agroupofthevisitors_______(visit)WolongNatureReservetomorrow.Howbadthefoodinthebowl_______(smell)!What_______(make)yousohappynow?Teachersalwaystellstudents_______(notdo)allthingsatatime.It_______(get)colderandcolder.Shallwestartafire?JimmyismybestfriendandIfirst_______(know)himattheageof4.TherearesomanyclubsinmyschoolthatIcan’tdecidewhichclub_______(join)._______(eat)bambooanddoingexercisearegoodforgiantpandas’health.Hefailed_______(climb)the4000-metre-highmountainforthefirsttime.Thesmiths_______(go)tovisitthethemeparkagainintwomonths.完成句子如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。_______________________________________________.w只剩下一本了，我们得合看了。_______________________________________________.如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路。_______________________________________________.是采取措施帮助他们的时候了。It’stime_____________________________helpthem.我们应该同情这些贫困地区的孩子。We____________________________________________.当我们外出时，我们最好和父母待在一起。Whenwe_______________________________________.我们应该制定法律来防止人们砍伐竹林。Weshould______________________________________bambooforests.事实上，这种动物主要以食昆虫为生。_________,thiskindofanimal____________________________________.一开始，我们迷路了。后来我们找到了来时相同的路。___________,we_____________.Later,wefound___________________________.在我们做测试时，老师经常在教室里四处走动。Theteacheroften____________________________________.完形填空Humansaremammals.Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif____1____isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn____2____.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads____3____somehelpfromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and____4____situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir____5____.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan____6____anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babbling（咿呀学语）is____7____ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate（模拟）thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths____8____ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy’sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill____9____aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy’slifeisatimeofgrowingand____10____.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!()1.A.foodB.dangerC.waterD.sky()2.A.carelessB.uselessC.hopelessD.helpless()3.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by()4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.seldom()5.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands()6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make()7.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where()8.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while()9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit()10.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning阅读理解InJapan,achimpranawayfromSendaiYagiyamaZoologicalPark.TheChimp’snameisChacha,andheis24yearsold.Chachawasgoneforabouttwohours.Whilekeeperswererunningafterthechimp.Chachaclimbedupanelectricitypole（电线杆）.Heusedthepowerlinelikeatreebranch,gracefullyswinging（荡）forward,thensittingontheline.Zooworkersshotthechimpwiththetranquiliser（镇静剂）.Thetranquiliserkickedinandmadehimlosehisfooting,thoughhetriedtocatchholdofapowerlinewithonehand.Secondslater,however,Chachalosthisgripandfelltotheground.Somewaitingzooworkerstriedtobreakthefallwithaplasticsheet.Hewasthenplacedintoazooambulance.（救护车）NowChachaiscomingtolifefromthetranquiliser.Hefelloffthepowerline,butChachawasnothurtatall.Thezoodidn’tknowwhythechimpranaway.EveryyearinTokyo,azookeeperdressesasananimalandstagesanescape.Thezookeepersspendhoursofpracticetocatchtheanimal.Chachawas________thanazebra.ItgotawayfromaTokyozoolastmonth.Thezebradiedafteralsobeingshotwithatranquiliser.()1.Whathappenedwhenkeeperswererunningafterthechimp?Thechimpranawayfromthezoo.Thechimpstoppedbecausehewastired.Thechimphurtafewpeopleinthestreet.Thechimpclimbedupanelectricitypolean