高二下学期开学考试英语4

长春市第二实验中学20232024学年度下学期开学测试高二英语试题命题人：审题人：2024年2月本试卷分四部分共67题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Amused. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised.2．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Waitinginalongline.B．Losingthesweater.C．Beingcold.3．Whatsportarethespeakersplayingnow?A．Badminton. B．Tennis. C．Pingpong.4．Whatdoesthemanvisitforeigncountriesmainlyfor?A．Workingforhisboss.B．Exploringdifferentcultures.C．Hikinginbeautifulmountains.5．Whyshouldtheglassesbekeptbythemanaccordingtothewoman?A．They’refashionable. B．Theyareexpensive. C．They’rememorable.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。6．WhereisAhmedworkingnow?A．InEgypt. B．InAmerica. C．InBritain.7．Whatwastheman’sbiggestchallengeatfirst?A．Thelocalfood. B．Thelanguagebarrier. C．Theeducationalsystem.听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。8．Howcanthewomanunlockthedoor?A．Withherface. B．Withakey. C．Withherphone.9．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atashop. B．Inanoffice. C．Atthewoman’shouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答10至12小题。10．WhendoesMaryusuallylearnPythononline?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.11．WhatkindofmoviedoesMarylikebest?A．Detectiveones. B．edyones. C．Sciencefictionones.12．Whowillgotothecinematomorrow?A．Onlytheman. B．Onlythewoman. C．ThespeakersandJack.听下面一段较长对话，回答13至16小题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Friends.14．WhatisHarry’sfatherresponsiblefor?A．Carinsurance. B．Healthinsurance. C．Businessinsurance.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisagreenhandindriving.B．Sheisanexpertincars.C．Sheisafanofsportscars.16．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarry?A．Tolerant. B．Considerate. C．Ambitious.听下面一段较长对话，回答17至20小题。17．Whatisthewoman?A．Awriter. B．Areporter. C．Ahostess.18．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A．It’sinspiring. B．It’sboring. C．It’srelaxing.19．Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.20．Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A．Beforetheygotobed.B．Whenthey’reonthesubway. C．Whenthey’reonthebus.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATECmunityEventSeriesDateandtimeThursday,July13,11a.m.—11:45a.m.Location:OnlineDuration:45minutesJoinourmonthlymunityevent!AtTECwehavefoundthatmunityincreasessuccessandconsistency.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheneedledoesnotmove,evenwhenyougetyour10.000stepsin?Doyoustillfeeloverlysoreafteraweekendfullofactivities?Oryoucan’tseemtobreakthepatternwithongoinginjuries?Ifthissoundslikeyou,thenTEChasyoucovered!Frommovementtomindset,wewillhelpyouengageyourbodyandgiveyoueasytofollowmovementsthatyoucandofromanywhere.Thiswillhelpyouacplishyourfitnessgoals,feelgreatinallyoursummeractivitiesandavoidtherollercoasterofinjuries!TECmonthlymunityevent!Stayactivebeyondyourtrainingforperformance,andprioritizeyouroverallhealth.Eachmovementwillhelpyoumaximizeyourrecoveryandavoidanyofthebadeffectsofyourworkouts,forexample,overuseinjuries,tightness,rangeofmotionissues,etc.Haveabodyandmindreadytointeractinalltheactivitiesthehealthyway!Connectwithotherathletesandindividuals.AskTECcoachesandotherathletesquestionsandcollaborate(合作)onbestpracticestooptimize(优化)yourmindset!Thiseventisforyouif：★Youdesireamunitytogrowwith.★Youhavestrongfeelingsofenthusiasmforworkouts.★Youenjoyachievingatahighlevel.★Youarelookingforsupportforyourmindset,sportorfitness.Thiseventisnotforyouif：★Youareclosemindedandarenotlookingtobechallengedorencouraged.★Youdon’tvaluelearningfromothers.★Youarelookingforaplacetosellyourproductsorservices.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthisevent?A．Ittakesplaceeverymonth.B．Itoffers45minuteofflinetraining.C．Itshowspeoplethesecrettosuccess.D．Itaimstohelpmeasurepeople’sweight.22．Howcanparticipantsbenefitfromtheevent?A．Theywillrecoverimmediatelywheninjured.B．Theywillgainpermanentfreeworkouts.C．Theywillgetonetooneguidancefromacoach.D．Theywilllearnhowtoavoidsomeinjurieswhenexercising.23．Whoaremostsuitableforthisevent?A．Thosewhohopetoenjoyaquietweekend.B．Thosewhowanttoattractpotentialcustomers.C．Thosewhoattachimportancetoanactivelifestyle.D．Thosewhodesiregoodacademicperformance.BJamilJanKochai,theauthorof99NightsinLogar,searchedformorethanadecadeforSusanLung—thesecondgradeteacherwhohadchangedhislifeover20yearsearlier.OnSaturdaynight,thetwowerefinallyreunitedatoneofhisbookreadingevents.ThewriterwasborninarefugeecampforAfghansinPeshawar,Pakistan,andhisfamilymovedtoCaliforniawhenhewasjustayearold.Athome,theyspokemostlyPashtoandsomeFarsi,sobythetimehereachedfirstgrade,hewasatatotallossbecausehecouldhardlyspeakEnglish.ThencameMrs.Lung,whoquicklyrealizedthatKochaiwasdeeplystrugglingatAlyceNormanElementarySchool.Thetwogottowork,meetingforoneononelessonsnearlyeverydayafterschool.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Kochaiwonreadingprehensionpetitions.LungandKochailosttouchwhenKochai’sfathergotajobinanothercityandtheboymovedon,withanewloveofreadingandwriting.Whenhegrewolder,Kochai’sparentsencouragedhimtofindhisformerteachertothankher.Butdespitehisefforts,hefailedtotrackherdown.“Ididn’tknowherfirstname.ShewasalwaysjustMrs.Lungtome,sowhenIcalledplacestoaskabouther,theycouldn’tfindanyrecordsofher,”Kochaisaid.Then,whilepromotinghisfirstnovel,hewroteanessayforLiteraryHubmagazinetouchingonthetransformativeimpactthatLunghadonhislife.Lung’sdoctorhappenedtoreadit,andtoldthenowretirededucatoraboutthat.Lung’shusbandsawaFacebookpostaboutKochai’sreadingeventonSaturdayinDavis,Californiaandsuggestedhedrivehiswifethere.“Ihadnoideatheyweregoingtobethere,”Kochaisaid.“Itwasjustlikeasweetdream.Mrs.Lungwassittinginthefrontrow.ShewasjustthesameMrs.Lung.Justassweet,kindandwarmasever.”KochaiandLunghugged,andKochaifinallygotthechancetoexpresstoherhowmuchhestillthoughtofherandhowmuchshemeanttohim.24．HowdidMrs.LunghelpKochai?A．Bydroppingbyhishouseregularly. B．Byaskinghimtoreadmoreinclass.C．Byspendingextratimetutoringhim. D．Bysavinghimoutofarefugeecamp.25．WhydidKochaihavedifficultyfindingMrs.Lung?A．Therewerefewrecordsabouther. B．Hisparentsprovidedlittlesupport.C．Hewastooyoungtorememberher.D．Hehadlimitedinformationabouther.26．HowdidKochaifeelwhenseeingMrs.Lungathisreadingevent?A．Surprisedanddelighted. B．Discouragedandfrustrated.C．Uneasyandcurious. D．Alarmedandaweinspiring.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ADistinguishedGuestShowedUpataReadingEventB．AWriterWasFinallyReunitedWithHisFormerTeacherC．AFamousTeacherSavedaPoorStudent’sWholeLifeD．ABookChangedaCelebrityandaRetiredTeacherCWhenyouencounteranimals,doyouwonderwhatthey’rethinking?Seeinganewbornlamboracutepuppymightarousehappyemotions(情感)inus,butwhataretheythinking?Doesthelookontheirfaceandhowtheybehaveindicatehowthey’refeelingoraretheyfeelingnothingatall?Humanshaveaplexrangeoffeelings,butit’shardtotellwhat’sgoingoninsidetheheadsofanimals.Someofusowndogsbecausetheyaregoodpanions,areloyalandseemtoconnectwithus.Wemighteventhinktheyloveus.ProfessorKimBard,anexpertinparativedevelopmentalpsychologyfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,toldtheBBC:“Wehaveafewstudiesnowthatactuallyshowscientificallythatsomedogswillrespondwhentheirownerbutnotastrangerpretendstocry.”Theempatheticabilityofcats,however,ishardertoworkout.Othernondomesticated(非驯养的)animalsmighthavefeelingstoo.Giraffesandwhales,forexample,areknowntoexperiencesadnesswhensomeoneintheirgroupdies.It’sbelievedthateventinycreatureslikeinsectsmighthaveemotionsaswell.Researchisbeginningtoshowtheyexperienceawiderangeoffeelings.Kimsays“theycanbeoptimistic,pessimistic,orfrightened,andrespondtopainjustlikeanymammalwould.”DrBarbaraJKing,EmeritaProfessorofAnthropologyattheCollegeofWilliamandMary,toldtheBBC:“Ifweunderstandtheprofounddepthsofemotionsanimalscanfeel,thisshouldmakeusquestiontheexistenceofzoosandslaughterhouses(屠宰场)aroundtheworld,andrethinkthosesystems.Itdoesseemallcreaturesfeelemotion,butwhatisnotclearisdotheyfeelthesamewayasus?”28.What’sthepurposeofraisingquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toentertain. B.Toinspire. C.Toappeal. D.Topersuade.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“empatheticability“inparagraph2mean?A.Theabilitytorespondtoothers’questions. B.Theabilitytounderstandothers’feelings.C.Theabilitytostaycalmwhenfacingdanger. D.Theabilitytoshareworkwiththeirowners.30.What’stheimportanceoftheresearch,accordingtoBarbara?A.Itmayreducethetimesofpeoplevisitingzoos.B.Itmaychangethefoodchainofthewholeworld.C.Itmaycausezoosandslaughterhousestodisappear. D.Itmayleadpeopletoreconsideranimals’wellbeing.31.Howdotheresearcherssoundwhentalkingabouttheissue?A.Careful. B.Certain. C.Critical. D.Regretful.DInrecentyears,advancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)havebroughtbothexcitementandconcernstovariousfields.OneareawhereAIismakingaprofoundimpactisthemedicalfield,particularlyinthedomainofdiagnostics（诊断学）.Alpowereddiagnosticsystemsleverage（利用）deeplearningalgorithms（算法）toanalyzemedicalimages,suchasXrays,MRIs,andCTscans.Thesealgorithmscandetectsubtlepatternsandanomaliesthatmightbemissedbyhumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses.However,theintegrationofAIinmedicaldiagnosticsraisesplexethicalquestions.Forinstance,whoshouldbeheldresponsibleifanAIsystemmisdiagnosesapatient’scondition?ShouldAIalgorithmsbetreatedasmedicalprofessionals,withlegalandliabilityimplications?ThesequestionsbeeevenmoreintricatewhenconsideringthatAIsystemslearnfromvastdatasetsofmedicalinformation,whichmightcontainbiases（偏差）orinaccuracies.Furthermore,theadoptionofAIdiagnosticscouldimpacttheroleofhealthcareprofessionals.SomearguethatAIcouldenhancedoctors’capabilitiesbyprovidingthemwithadditionalinsights,whileothersfearthatitmightreplacehumanexpertise,leadingtojoblossesandapotentialdecreaseinthequalityofpatientcare.Despitethesechallenges,proponents（支持者）ofAIdiagnosticsemphasizeitspotentialtoimprovehealthcareaccessibility,especiallyinunderservedregionswherethereisashortageofskilledmedicalprofessionals.Alpowereddiagnosticscouldprovidepreliminaryassessmentsandremendations,helpingtobridgethegapbetweenpatientsandhealthcareproviders.32．WhatistheprimaryadvantageofAIpowereddiagnosticsystemsinthemedicalfield?A．Theyprovideadditionalinsightstodoctors.B．Theyreplacetheneedforhumanradiologists.C．Theyanalyzemedicalimagesusingdeeplearningalgorithms.D．Theyfocusondetectingvisiblepatternsinmedicalimages.33．WhatisapotentialethicalconcernregardingAIinmedicaldiagnostics?A．ThepotentialforAIalgorithmstoreplacehumandoctors.B．ThereliabilityofAIalgorithmsinanalyzingmedicalimages.C．ThelegalresponsibilityformisdiagnosesmadebyAIsystems.D．ThebiaseddatausedfortrainingAIalgorithms.34．HowmighttheintegrationofAIdiagnosticsimpacthealthcareprofessionals?A．AIcouldenhancedoctors’expertiseandskills.B．AIcouldleadtojoblossesinthemedicalfield.C．AIcoulddecreasethequalityofpatientcare.D．AIcouldreplacehumandoctorspletely.35．WhatpotentialbenefitofAIdiagnosticsishighlightedinthetext?A．AIdiagnosticscoulddecreasethequalityofpatientcare.B．AIdiagnosticscouldprimarilyserveregionswithsufficientmedicalprofessionals.C．AIdiagnosticscouldbridgethegapinhealthcareaccessibility.D．AIdiagnosticscouldreplacetheneedforskilledradiologists.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditismontofeelalittleunfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool.36Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends.Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate.Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsinmonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarepletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybeebestfriends.▲37Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.▲Joinclubsororganizations.Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.38Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.▲Talktoclassmates.39Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships.▲Tryoutforasport.Ifyou’reathletictryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo.40A．Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely.B．Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft.C．Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith.D．Hangawelesignonyourdormroom.E．Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem.F．Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports.G．Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmotheristhewomanwhoplaysasignificantroleinmylife.It’sparticularly41becausethisisthefirstyearofmylifethatshehasn’tbeenwithus,butshecontinuesto42meinsomanyways.Shewasa(n)43grandmother.Shewasthe44ofourfamily.Shegrewupinanerawhenwomenwerenotexpectedtohave45,buthavingleftschoolinherteensduetopoverty,sheworkeddayandnightto46abusinesswithmygrandfather,managingtosaveenoughmoneytosendmyfathertoagoodschool.Shewasfamousforher47,soeveryonelovedhercakes.Shealwaysgotinvolvedinsociallifeand48,spending50yearsofherlifeworkingfortheirlocalvillagemittee.She49goodmemories,sayinghowshewouldkeeptheminhermindandgetthemoutwhenevershewantedthepleasureofrecallingthepast.Shewouldn’tfocuson50,though,sayingthatit“doesn’tdogoodtolookbacktoomuch”.Weliveinatimewhenwomenare51tohaveitall.Mygrandmother,borninthe1920s,haditallbeforeitwasfashionable.The52,however,wasthatshenevermadeitabouther.She53herlifetootherpeopleandkeptpositivebecauseofit.She54metoseekthegood,notpaymuchattentiontothebadandtakeaninterestinsomething55.Thankyou,Granny.41．A．sad B．free C．special D．easy42．A．remind B．hurt C．influence D．shock43．A．delicate B．advanced C．humble D．devoted44．A．servant B．center C．origin D．volunteer45．A．morals B．education C．careers D．wealth46．A．establish B．approach C．reserve D．control47．A．taste B．design C．cooking D．training48．A．backeddown B．helpedout C．brokedown D．stoodout49．A．treasured B．erased C．generated D．upgraded50．A．relationship B．hardship C．leadership D．friendship51．A．scheduled B．forced C．chosen D．expected52．A．difference B．feature C．possibility D．process53．A．addicted B．pared C．exposed D．contributed54．A．bothered B．threatened C．shaped D．promised55．A．profitable B．positive C．strange D．romantic第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PapermakingisareflectionofancientChinesewisdom,56(regard)asoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofChina.AmongvarioustypesofpaperinChina,Xuanpaper,traditionallyhandmadeinXuancheng,Anhuiprovince,isfamousforitscloseassociation57Chinesecalligraphyandinkpaintings.The58(early)mentionofXuanpaperisinOnFamousPaintingsThroughHistory,abookbyascholarfromtheTangDynasty.ItlistedmanycharacteristicsofXuanpaper,likeitsstability,itsdurabilityandits59(resist)toinsects.Yet60positioneditasanidealmediumforcalligraphyandpaintingisitscapacitytodisplayvariousinkshades.SucharethefeaturesoftheXuanpaper61ithasgainedfavoramongartistsandcalligraphersacrossgenerations.WiththegrowingpopularityofXuanpaperinrecentyears,theindustryhasexpanded62(dramatic)inAnhui.Lastyear,largequantitiesofXuanpaper,tobeprecise,about500metrictons,63(produce)inXuancheng,64engagedmorethan30,000localpeopleintheindustry.Currently,thelocalgovernmentisbuildingaXuanpaperculturalparkandaXuanpapertown65(develop)culturaltourism.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：1．礼物名称；2．推荐原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyourfamily.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninetymileperhourfastballandhitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.AndIwassoluckythatmyhighschoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butoftentoldme“Dreamispriceless”.However,whenIwasabouttogetofftheground,oneparticularincidenthappened,whichalmostruinedmylonghelddream.Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriendremendedmeforasummerjob.Iwasoffered$12.25perhour.paredwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwassoexcited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospect(前景)ofthejobwasinviting,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.Ididn'tdaretotellmycoach,IthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenIlackedcourage,"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."Idecidedtotalktomycoachinperson.Afterall,mydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.注意：1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatquestionremindedmeofwhatmycoachusedtosay.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长春市第二实验中学20232024学年度下学期开学测试高二英语试题答案命题人：郭磊审题人：王蕾2024年2月听力15BBBAC610BCACB1115BCCAA1620BBACA阅读A【答案】21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场45分钟的社区健身活动。21．细节理解题。根据文中“Joinourmonthlymunityevent!”（加入我们每月的社区活动!）可知，关于这个活动我们能了解到“这个活动每个月举行一次。”故选A。22．推理判断题。根据文中“Frommovementtomindset,wewillhelpyouengageyourbodyandgiveyoueasytofollowmovementsthatyoucandofromanywhere.Thiswillhelpyouacplishyourfitnessgoals,feelgreatinallyoursummeractivitiesandavoidtherollercoasterofinjuries!”（从运动到心态，我们将帮助你调动你的身体，给你易于跟随的动作，你可以在任何地方做。这将帮助你完成你的健身目标，在你所有的夏季活动中感觉很棒，避免坐过山车受伤!）可知，参与者从活动中将学习如何在锻炼时避免一些伤害。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据文中“Thiseventisforyouif：★Youdesireamunitytogrowwith.★Youhavestrongfeelingsofenthusiasmforworkouts.★Youenjoyachievingatahighlevel.★Youarelookingforsupportforyourmindset,sportorfitness.”（★你希望有一个共同成长的社区。★你对锻炼有强烈的热情。★你喜欢达到高水平。★你正在为自己的心态、运动或健身寻求支持。）可知，那些重视积极生活方式的人最适合参加这个活动。故选C。阅读B【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．B【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了JamilJanKochai花了十年时间寻找改变了他一生的老师SusanLung，最后老师惊喜地出现在了JamilJanKochai的读书会上的故事，表达了JamilJanKochai对老师的感谢。24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thetwogottowork,meetingforoneononelessonsnearlyeverydayafterschool.(他们两个开始工作，每天放学他们进行一对一教学。)”可知，Mrs.Lung通过利用课余时间来辅导Kochai来帮助她，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Ididn’tknowherfirstname.ShewasalwaysjustMrs.Lungtome,sowhenIcalledplacestoaskabouther,theycouldn’tfindanyrecordsofher,”Kochaisaid.(Kochai说道：“我不知道她的名字。对我来说，她就是Mrs.Lung，所以当我打去找她时，她们找不到她的任何记录。”)”可知，Kochai找不到Mrs.Lung是因为它不知道她的名字，只知道她的姓，因此关于她的信息是有限的，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Ihadnoideatheyweregoingtobethere,”Kochaisaid.“Itwasjustlikeasweetdream.Mrs.Lungwassittinginthefrontrow.ShewasjustthesameMrs.Lung.Justassweet,kindandwarmasever.”((Kochai说道：“我不知道他们会在那里。这就像是一个甜美的梦一样。Mrs.Lung坐在前排，她就像原来一样，那么可爱，善良，温暖。”)”可知，Kochai不知道Mrs.Lung会来，所以对Kochai来说，Mrs.Lung的到来令他很惊讶，且他感觉到就像是一场甜美的梦一样，因此是高兴快乐的，故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“JamilJanKochai,theauthorof99NightsinLogar,searchedformorethanadecadeforSusanLung—thesecondgradeteacherwhohadchangedhislifeover20yearsearlier.OnSaturdaynight,thetwowerefinallyreunitedatoneofhisbookreadingevents.(《洛加尔的99夜》的作家JamilJanKochai花了十年的时间寻找——她是20年来改变了他一生的二年级老师SusanLung。周六晚上，两人终于在他的一次读书活动中重聚。)”可知，本文通过对JamilJanKochai花了十年时间寻找改变了他一生的老师SusanLung，最后老师惊喜地出现在了JamilJanKochai的读书会上的描述，表达了JamilJanKochai对老师的感谢，故B项“一位作家终于和他以前的老师重逢了”符合文章标题，故选B。阅读C【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对动物是否会有情感和感受以及何种动物会拥有情感和感受进行了探究。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyouencounteranimals,doyouwonderwhatthey’rethinking?Seeinganewbornlamboracutepuppymightarousehappyemotions(情感)inus,butwhataretheythinking?Doesthelookontheirfaceandhowtheybehaveindicatehowthey’refeelingoraretheyfeelingnothingatall?(当你遇到动物时，你想知道它们在想什么吗?看到一只刚出生的小羊羔或一只可爱的小狗可能会让我们产生快乐的情绪，但它们在想什么呢?他们脸上的表情和行为是否表明了他们的感受——还是他们根本没有感觉?)”可推断，第一段提出问题的目的是引起读者的兴趣。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“ProfessorKimBard,anexpertinparativedevelopmentalpsychologyfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,toldtheBBC:“Wehaveafewstudiesnowthatactuallyshowscientificallythatsomedogswillrespondwhentheirownerbutnotastrangerpretendstocry.”(朴茨茅斯大学比较发展心理学专家金·巴德教授告诉BBC：“我们现在有一些研究实际上科学地表明，当主人（而不是陌生人）假装哭泣时，一些狗会做出反应。”)”可知，这里指猫理解他人感受的能力比狗理解他人感受的能力更难研究。所以empatheticability为“理解他人感受的能力”。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DrBarbaraJKing,EmeritaProfessorofAnthropologyattheCollegeofWilliamandMary,toldtheBBC:“Ifweunderstandtheprofounddepthsofemotionsanimalscanfeel,thisshouldmakeusquestiontheexistenceofzoosandslaughterhouses(屠宰场)aroundtheworld,andrethinkthosesystems.Itdoesseemallcreaturesfeelemotion,butwhatisnotclearisdotheyfeelthesamewayasus?”(威廉玛丽学院人类学名誉教授芭芭拉·J·金博士在接受BBC采访时表示：“如果我们了解动物情感的深度，我们应该会质疑世界各地动物园和屠宰场的存在，并重新思考这些系统。似乎所有的生物都有情感，但不清楚的是它们是否和我们有同样的感受?”)”可推断，芭芭拉认为这项研究的重要性是可能导致人们重新考虑动物的福祉。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itdoesseemallcreaturesfeelemotion,butwhatisnotclearisdotheyfeelthesamewayasus(似乎所有的生物都有情感，但不清楚的是它们是否和我们有同样的感受?)”可推断，当研究人员谈论这个问题时，他们听起来是慎重的。故选A。阅读D【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，人工智能(AI)的进步给各个领域带来了兴奋和担忧。人工智能正在产生深远影响的一个领域是医疗领域，特别是在诊断领域。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Alpowereddiagnosticsystemsleveragedeeplearningalgorithmstoanalyzemedicalimages,suchasXrays,MRIs,andCTscans.(人工智能诊断系统利用深度学习算法来分析医学图像，如x射线、核磁共振成像和CT扫描)”可知，人工智能诊断系统在医疗领域的主要优势在于，它们使用深度学习算法分析医学图像。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,theintegrationofAIinmedicaldiagnosticsraisesplexethicalquestions.Forinstance,whoshouldbeheldresponsibleifanAIsystemmisdiagnosesapatient’scondition?(然而，人工智能在医疗诊断中的整合引发了复杂的伦理问题。例如，如果人工智能系统误诊了病人的病情，谁应该承担责任?)”可知，人工智能在医疗诊断中的潜在伦理问题是人工智能系统误诊的法律责任。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“whileothersfearthatitmightreplacehumanexpertise,leadingtojoblossesandapotentialdecreaseinthequalityofpatientcare.(而另一些人则担心它可能取代人类的专业知识，导致失业，并可能降低患者护理质量)”可知，人工智能诊断对医疗保健专业人员的影响是人工智能可能会导致医疗领域的失业。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,proponentsofAIdiagnosticsemphasizeitspotentialtoimprovehealthcareaccessibility,especiallyinunderservedregionswherethereisashortageofskilledmedicalprofessionals.Alpowereddiagnosticscouldprovidepreliminaryassessmentsandremendations,helpingtobridgethegapbetweenpatientsandhealthcareproviders.(尽管存在这些挑战，但人工智能诊断的支持者强调，它有可能改善医疗服务的可及性，特别是在缺乏熟练医疗专业人员的服务不足地区。人工智能诊断可以提供初步评估和建议，帮助弥合患者和医疗保健提供者之间的差距)”可知，人工智能诊断可以弥补医疗保健可及性方面的差距。故选C。七选五【答案】36．A37．D38．G39．E40．F【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了交朋友可以缓解寂寞的情绪，尤其是讲述了现在的大学生应该如何交朋友以及的相关建议。36．空格前的句子“Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool.（你可能会想念你的高中朋友）”提到“会想念你的高中朋友”的问题，怎么解决这一问题呢？A项“Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely.（积极尝试寻找新朋友可以帮助缓解孤独感）