2020-2021学年新北师大版高中英语选择性必修1UNIT2SUCCESSPERIOD6VIEWINGWORKSHOP课时作业

UNIT2PeriodSix题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Thisbookismeantfor________(高级的)Englishlearners.2．Hishealtheventually________(衰退)onacoldwinterdaytheyearbeforelast.3．Iofferedmysuggestiononlyforyour________(参考)．4．Intheend,Ilostmy________(信任)inherbecausesheoftenliedtome.5．Ourcompanywas________(成立)theyearbeforelast.6．Her__________(拒绝)tomyoffermademequiteembarrassed.7．Manypeoplethinkthiskindofstyleisoutof________(时尚)now.8．Whoisthe________(设计者)ofthishugesculptureinfrontofyourvillage?9．Shehasagoodjob,whichprovideshergood________(收入)everyyear.10．I’llwaitforyouatthe________(入口处)tothepark.【答案】1．advanced2．collapsed3．reference4．faith5．founded6．rejection7．fashion8．designer9．income10．entranceⅡ．单句语法填空1．Shemadesuchoutstandingachievementsinherworkthatshesoongot________(promote)．2．Attheentrance________thetrainstation,Icameacrossmyoldschoolfriend.3．Anewcompany________(found)inourtownnextmonth.4．Bytheendoflastspring,we________(plant)morethanhalfmilliontreesinthispark.5．Hewashighlypraisedforhis________(commit)tohisworkandduty.6．Theoldmansatonthesofa,________(read)newspaperswithgreatinterest.7．ItwasontheflighttoBeijing________Icameacrossmyoldschoolfriend.8．Youcaneitherstayhome________goclimbingthemountainwithus.9．ProfessorLiisanexpert________mentalhealth.10．Mr.Wangis________(devote)tohisjob.【答案】1．promotion/promoted2．to3．willbefounded4．hadplanted5．commitment6．reading7．that8．or9．on10．devotedⅢ．完成句子1．Aterribleaccident________________Mr.Brownlastweek.上星期布朗先生发生了一起可怕的事故。【答案】happenedto2．________________byreadingaloudinthemorning________hegothisEnglishpromotedrapidly.正是由于早上大声朗读，他的英语水平迅速得到提升。【答案】Itwas;that3．Ihavestrong________________________________.我很信任我的兄弟。【答案】faithinmybrother4．________you________yourhusbandiswrong.你和你丈夫都没有错。【答案】Neither;nor5．Wearebadly________________________helpinourwork.我们的工作急需帮助。【答案】inneedof题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解Agoodwaytolookatfailurestraightinthefaceisbywritingafailureresume(简历)orCV.Likesocialmedia，there，weusuallyonlyseeourfriends’“highlightpart”.Whenwelookatothers’resumes，wegetscaredandthinkhowoursdoesn’tmeasureup.Buteventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem—wejustdon’tseeit.Stefanfeltthisdeeplyasascientist，soshewroteadifferentCVwhichofcourseboasted(夸耀)abouthergoodgrades，PhD，andpublishedpapers.ButthewayshedealswithherfailureCVisamodelofwhatwecouldalldo.“MyCVdoesnotreflectmygreatacademicefforts—itdoesnotmentiontheexamsIfailed，myunsuccessfulPhDorscholarshipapplications，orthepapersneveracceptedforpublication.Duringtheinterviews，Italkabouttheoneprojectthatworked，notaboutthemanythatfailed，”writesStefaninacolumnforN.Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog，casuallybutregularly，everyunsuccessfulapplication，refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.Andthat’sthepoint：nottoconsiderwhatwegotwrong，buttousethatinformationtobothlookatfailureandrealizeit’sreallyokay，andalsotouseourfailuresforanotherpurpose：aslearningtools.Thepointistobereal—withourselvesandabouthowtheworldworks.Beingrealmeanstakinganhonest，critical，butalsokindlookatwhatwedidn’tgetright，andthendoingourbesttochangewhatwecan.Insteadoffocusingonhowthatfailuremakesyoufeel，takethetimetostepbackandanalyzethepractical，operationalreasonsthatyoufailed.So，practicebeingokaywithfailure，andturningyourfailuresintolessonslearned.Andyes，sometimeswehavetolearnthoselessonsmorethanonce，lettinggoofwhatyoucan’tchange.Andkeepmovingforwardtosuccess.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Plentyoffailure. B．Afailureresume.C．Highlightpart. D．Socialmedia.2．WhatdidStefanintendtotellusinParagraph3?A．Allherfailuresinhercareer.B．Benefitsshegotfromherfailures.C．Thecontentofherownresume.D．Thedifferencebetweenherresumeandothers’.3．WhatdoesStefanadviseustodoinourcareers?A．Regardfailuresaspartofourlife.B．Keeparecordofourfailures.C．Valueourachievements.D．Longforfailures.4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sopinion?A．Nopains，nogains.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。即使是最有成就的人背后也会有很多失败——我们只是没有看到它。那么我们如何看待失败呢？作者从失败的简历开始，告诉读者不只是考虑我们做错了什么，而是正确看待失败，把我们的失败当作学习工具，分析失败的原因，保持积极的态度，把失败变成经验教训。继续前进，走向成功。1．A词义猜测题。根据上文“eventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也会经历很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的解释说明，破折号后的句子说的是“我们只是看不到它”，因此推断it指代上文提到的plentyoffailure。故选A项。2．C主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段讲述的是Stefan在N的专栏中发表的东西：我的简历没有反映我在学术上的巨大努力——它没有提到我不及格的考试，我不成功的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中，我谈到了一个有效的项目，而不是许多失败的项目。因此可知，第三段Stefan目的是告诉我们她的简历的内容。故选C项。3．B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog，casuallybutregularly，everyunsuccessfulapplication，refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.”可知，Stefan建议保持一份你可以随意但定期登录的草稿，记录每一个不成功的申请，被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文。这些都是我们失败的记录。故选B项。4．D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对失败保持积极的态度，把你的失败变成经验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西。然后我们继续前进，走向成功。因此推断，作者认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。Ⅱ．完形填空Threeyearsago，IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment，whichwasamock(模拟的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays，studentsareseparatedindifferentgroupswhich__1__differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas__2__awards：bestdelegates(代表)，honorarymentions，andverbalmentions.EachtimeIparticipateinMUN，Imadegood__3__andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI’d__4__becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I__5__thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes，andIwasjustfilledwith__6__attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso__7__nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually__8__something，andthatIshouldn’t__9__thebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.Failuresarecompletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora__10__.Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)__11__becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo__12__nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke’stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews：knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour__13__.That’strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice，thenIprobablywon’t__14__thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis__15__thebestwaytobecomebetter.1．A．strengthen B．condemnC．inspire D．represent2．A．identical B．temporaryC．various D．false3．A．preparations B．predictionsC．appointments D．explanations4．A．accelerated B．failedC．exited D．succeeded5．A．approached B．trainedC．expected D．witnessed6．A．relief B．envyC．satisfaction D．delight7．A．annoyed B．ashamedC．good D．terrible8．A．desert B．learnC．delete D．display9．A．win B．missC．deliver D．value10．A．bond B．betC．victory D．1oss11．A．aim B．benefitC．burden D．1imit12．A．funnier B．worseC．better D．slower13．A．decisions B．attitudesC．positions D．experiences14．A．repeat B．admitC．accept D．notice15．A．wrongly B．scarcelyC．truly D．narrowly【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做好充分准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。从这些经历中作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。失败是完全主观的事情，有些事可以看作是失败也可以看作是胜利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。1．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议中，与会者分成不同的委员会，代表不同的国家，讨论并试图解决一个问题。A．strengthen加强；B．condemn谴责；C．inspire鼓舞；D．represent代表。根据常识，联合国会议上，与会者代表不同的国家。故选D项。2．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模联有各种各样的奖项，但它们可以总结为最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。A．identical相同的；B．temporary短暂的；C．various各种各样的；D．false假造的。根据“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions”可知，有各种各样的奖项。故选C项。3．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次参加模联赛，我都做好充分的准备，并且毫无疑问地获得了一些奖项。A．preparations准备；B．predictions预测；C．appointments约定；任命；D．explanations解释。根据下文“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知，作者做好了充分的准备。故选A项。4．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。A．accelerated加速；B．failed失败；C．exited使兴奋；D．succeeded成功。根据下文“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward”可知，作者经常觉得自己似乎失败了。故选B项。5．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。根据上文“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.”可知，作者从来没有获得过最佳代表奖，但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D项。6．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。A．relief信仰；B．envy嫉妒；C．satisfaction满足；D．delight快乐；高兴。根据上文“Ihadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I__5__thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes…”可知，“我”没有获得过最佳代表奖，见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人，因此作者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选B项。7．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。根据“becauseIcouldactually__8__learnsomething”可知，作者意识到没有获奖是件好事。故选C项。8．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。A．desert抛弃；B．learn学习；学到；C．delete删除； D．display展览。根据上下文是因果关系可知，此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选B项。9．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我未成为我能做得最好的代表之前，我不会获得最佳代表奖。A．win赢得；B．miss错过；C．deliver递送；D．value重视。此处not…until表示“直到……才……”，根据下文“untilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe”可知，直到作者做到自己所能成为的最好代表，才会获得最佳代表奖。故选A项。10．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是主观的——我们可以把结果看作是失败，也可看作是胜利。A．bond纽带；关系；B．bet打赌；C．victory胜利；D．1oss损失。or表示选择，根据上文“Failuresarecompletelysubjective”可推断，失败完全是主观的，因此我们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。故选C项。11．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被视为一种收益，因为你总能从那次经历中学到一些东西，然后在下次做得更好。根据“becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromthatexperience”可知，任何失败都可以被视为一种收益。故选B项。12．C考查形容词比较级。句意同上。A．funnier更有趣的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．better更好的；D．slower更慢的。根据上文“youcanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知，从中学到东西，下次能够做的更好。故选C项。13．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰·洛克的理论支持这一点，即我们生来是块白板：知识和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。A．decisions决定；B．attitudes态度；C．positions位置；D．experiences经验。根据上文“Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)__11__becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo__12__nexttime.”可知，我们的知识和能力从我们的经验中获得。故选D项。14．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我犯了一次错误，那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。A．repeat重复；B．admit承认；C．accept接受；D．notice注意。根据下句“Ibelievethisis__15__thebestwaytobecomebetter.”可知，如果作者犯了一次错误，那么下次可能就不会再犯了。故选A项。15．C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这正是变得更好的最好的方法。A．wrongly错误地；B．scarcely几乎不；C．truly真正地；D．narrowly勉强地。用truly加强语气，此处是对上文的总结。从经验中学习，不重复犯错误，这才是变得更好的最好的方法。故选C项。Ⅲ．语法填空IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech1．________(title)—“ARealTestinMyLife”—beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow2．________(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixed3．________me.Ihadnochoicebut4．________(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoral5．________(present)frommymemory—forreadingfromthepaper6．________(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound7．________back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After8．________seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit.Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore9．________bigaudiencedisappeared.Ac