广西百色市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题

2021年秋季学期百色市普通高中期末调研测试高二英语(满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡。上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡,试卷自行保存。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whereistheman’sicbooknow?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthesofa.C.Underthesofa.2.WhydoesthewomanapologizetoHenry?A.Herchairisinhisway.B.Shetookhischairbymistake.C.Shewrongedhim.3.Whatkindofmusicisthewomaninterestedin?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.4.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Aphotographer.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ThemanshouldaskJacktoapologize.B.Jackissometimesreasonable.C.I’sawasteoftimearguingwithJack.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.7.WhatdoweknowaboutGrace?A.Sheoftenfailsinexams.B.Shedidn’treviewherlessons.C.Shemaybeundergreatpressure.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?A.ChangeasmallerTV.B.Provideadeliveryservice.C.Changethetimeofdelivery.9.WhenwillthewomanreceiveherTV?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.10Howlongdoesthedeliveryservicelasteveryday?A.4hours.B.6hours.C.8hours.听下面一段对话,回答第11至13三个小题。11.WhatisJanegoingtodothisSaturday?A.Haveafamilyreunion.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Gotothecinema.12.WhyisAlexiamentionedintheconversation?A.Shehasanextraticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shemightwanttoseethemovie.13.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Aschoollibrary.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Anewapartment.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17四个小题。14.Howdidthewomangettoknowabouttheposition?A.Fromherfriend.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromanewspaperarticle.15.Whatisthewomanbadat?A.puteroperation.B.English.C.Shorthand.16.Whatconcernsthemanmost?A.Thewoman’sexperience.B.Thewoman’srequirement.C.Thewoman’sworkefficiency.17.Whydidthewomanleavethepreviouspany?A.Ittookheralongtimetogettowork.B.Herbossdislikedher.C.Shecouldn’thandleEnglishfiles.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20三个小题。18.HowmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergiveaboutlearningEnglish?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.19.Whatshouldpeopledowithanunfamiliarword?A.Writeitdownintheirownlanguage.B.Noteitdowninthelanguagetheyarelearning.C.Turntoteachersorlanguagepartners.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Practiceaskingquestionsandgivingreplies.B.Reflectonwhatthey’velearnedatbedtime.C.ConstructtheatmosphereoflearningEnglish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGermanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsrunformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitsgreatclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknowhowtoanyoneeagertolearn.BerchtesgadennatureparkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Pathsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingpathsgoesthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestnatureparkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfoodlovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythepathstogetawayfromeverydaylife.JasmundnatureparkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRigen,in1818.HerelongpathscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhitesandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.1.Wherecanvisitorsknowoffarmingmethods?A.TheBliesgauBiosphere. B.Berchtesgadennaturepark.C.SouthernBlackForestnaturepark. D.Jasmundnaturepark.2.WhatdoJasmundnatureparkandBerchtesgadennatureparkhaveinmon?ATheybothhavedifferentflowers. B.Theybothofferbeautifulgrasslands.C.Theybothhavelongpaths. D.Theyaregoodfortravelerstofish.3.Wherecanthistextefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anessay.C.Ashortstory. D.Areport.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国四个值得参观的公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBliesgauBiosphere部分的“Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknowhowtoanyoneeagertolearn.(事实上，这个公园是正确耕作的一个例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了丰富的农业知识。)”可知，在TheBliesgauBiosphere游客能知道耕作方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Berchtesgadennaturepark部分的“Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingpathsgoesthroughtheforest.(回到地面上，一个超过150英里的步行小路穿过森林。)”和Jasmundnaturepark部分的“HerelongpathscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhitesandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.(在这里，长长的小径可以把你带到鲁根海岸线，那里有白色的沙滩和蓝色的海水等着你。)”可知，两个地方都有着漫长的步行小路。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Germanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.(德国以其历史和文化而闻名，它也有一些欧洲最狂野和最美妙风景。这里有四个值得参观的公园。)”可知，文章介绍了德国的四个自然公园，应该属于广告。故选A。B“Serena,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割)Mrs.Martin’syardthisweekend,"saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofhertaskswastomowtheiryard.Mrs.Martin,theirelderlyneighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdadhadvolunteeredSerenaforthisjob.SinceMrs.Martin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestillresentedherdad’spromise.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenahadplained.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?askedSerena’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realwayswillingtohelp.”“ItrywhenIcan,"Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSerena.“theonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardistired.”“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad.Afterbreakfast,SerenamadeherwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrs.Martin’syardlookingtidy.Mrs.Martincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceandofferedittoher.Serenastoppedherworkandthankfullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrs.Martin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.Afterfinishingherdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkwithanewattitude.Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resented”inparagraph2mean?A.Felthappyabout. B.Feltangryabout. C.Weled. D.Broke.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSerena’sdad?A.Honestandthankful. B.Demandingandhumorous.C.Kindandconsiderate. D.Braveanddetermined.6.HowdidSerenafeelwhenmowingMrs.Martin’syardafterherdrink?A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Annoyed. D.Pleased.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mrs.MartinsharedherlovefortheyardwithSerena.B.Mrs.MartinandSerenadidtheyardworktogether.C.Serenalikesthejobofmowingherfamily’syard.D.Dadvolunteeredhimselftotakepartintheschoolfestival.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。塞丽娜起初很不情愿给马丁夫人修剪草坪,但是当她认真履行这项工作,认识到院子对马丁夫人的重要性时,才真正明白父亲所说的话：“帮助别人其实是在帮助自己。”【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文““Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenahadplained.(“你为什么不先问问我?”Serena抱怨。)”可知，Serena向父亲抱怨为什么不咨询一下她的意见可知,她对父亲的承诺感到反感。resented意为“感到生气”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段““ItrywhenIcan,"Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”(爸爸回答说:“我尽可能的去尝试。”“塞蕾娜，我们认识马丁太太已经很久了。她经常帮助我们家。现在我们可以为她做点什么了。此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑到底是谁在帮助谁。)”可知，马丁夫人经常帮助他们家,现在他们该为她做些事情。而且,帮助别人时的感受会让人琢磨,到底是谁在帮助谁呢？可推断出父亲很为他人着想,很体贴。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Afterfinishingherdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkwithanewattitude.Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!(喝完果汁后，塞蕾娜以一种全新的态度回到工作岗位。一种温暖的感觉开始传遍她的全身。她爸爸是对的。很难分清谁在帮助谁！)”可知，Serena继续修剪草坪时态度有了改变,温暖的感觉充斥全身。她认为父亲的话是对的,帮助别人其实就是在帮助自己。由此可推断出此时的Serena内心是喜悦的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrs.Martin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin(……而马丁太太则跟她谈论她院子里所有的花。Serena看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦，开始明白这个院子对马丁太太有多么重要)”可知,马丁太太和塞丽娜分享了她对这处院子的喜爱。故选A。CDoesyourlocalhighschoolhaveastudentnewspaper?Only1in8ofNewYork’spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapersandmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.RebeccaDwarka,an18yeaxoldseniorwhoworksforherstudentpapersaid,“Nowadaysnearlynobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutthenews,Thismakes’awholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”Iamnotnostalgic(怀旧的)abouthighschoolstudentnewspapers.Iputoutwhatwasthencalledapersonalmagazinewithagroupoffriendsbecausewewantedtowriteaboutpeace,warandrockandrollwithoutschoolofficialswarmingusnottomakejokesofthisorthat.Schoolnewspapersareindeclinebecausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.ThisisalittlediscouragingbecauseitprovesthatformillionsofAmericans,journalismisbeingadoityourselfthing.Everycitizencanbeareporter.Whensomethinghappens,welookforsocialmediamessages.Theyhavebeethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny(否认),passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress’schallenging,researchingordelayingthemessagesButtrulygoodjournalismisacraft,notjustablogpost.Itrequiresobservingsomethingcarefullyanditusesaneyefordetailtohelpilluminate(阐明)alargerview.Andevenjournalismthatexpressesanopiniontriestobefair.Ifschoolnewspapersbegintodisappear,Ihopethereareotherwaysforstudentstolearnthat.8.WhatcanweinferfromRebecca’swords?A.Schoolnewspapersarebeingunpopular.B.Longsentencesarebeingpopularinlonelyplaces.C.Schoolnewspapersaretheslowestwayofspreading.D.Studentslikereadingdetailedarticles.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocialmediamessages?A.Theymakejournalismbeeacraft.B.Theyrepresentthepowerofsmallvoices.C.Theyareingwithoutcarefulresearch.D.Theyareusuallydiscouragingforreaders.10.Whatshouldgoodjournalismdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Expressanopinioninafairway.B.Ignoresomedetails.C.Spreadamessagequickly.D.Actasblogpostsinmoderntimes.11.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Socialmediaornewspapers?B.HighSchoolNewspapersanEndangeredSpeciesC.EveryonecanBeeaReporteratPresentD.SocialNetworkingBringsaboutNewJournalism【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交网络的盛行使大家倾向于从社交媒体中浏览信息,而高中校报正在走下坡路。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“RebeccaDwarka,an18yeaxoldseniorwhoworksforherstudentpapersaid,“Nowadaysnearlynobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutthenews,Thismakes’awholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”（一名18岁的大四学生丽贝卡·德瓦卡(RebeccaDwarka)说:“现在几乎没有人愿意坐下来读一篇关于新闻的整篇文章，这让‘整篇文章’在孤独的地方听起来有点像一个长句子。”）”可推知，写着许多长篇新闻报道的学生报纸变得不受欢迎。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Theyhavebeethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny(否认),passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress’schallenging.researchingordelayingthemessages（它们已经成为公民和记者可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需媒体挑战、研究或拖延信息）”可知,作者认为社交媒体信息没有经过仔细研究就被报道了出来。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Andevenjournalismthatexpressesanopiniontriestobefair.（即使是表达观点的新闻也试图做到公平。）”可知,作者认为即使是表达一种观点的新闻工作也要努力作到公平。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doesyourlocalhighschoolhaveastudentnewspaper?Only1in8ofNewYork’spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapersandmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.（你们当地的高中有学生报吗？在纽约，只有八分之一的公立高中有学生报纸，而且其中许多学校一年只出版几次。）”可知,本文是围绕着“即将消失的高中校报”这一主题展开的。故选B。DWatchingwoodendollsetolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears’experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforalivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppetasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.Roberts’showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofulltimeprofessionalpuppeteer.”Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I’vemadesomeofmybestpuppets‘accidentally’.”Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelightheartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetsconveyseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.12.Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.13.InRoberts’eyes,hispuppetshows.A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumorB.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeopleD.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence14.Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.A.thepuppetshowbooks B.hisuniversitymajorC.aChristmasgift D.someChinesestringpuppets15.WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.D.Itshouldbekeptlighthearted.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppetasaformofentertainment.(人们常常很惊讶听到我的生活，很少将木偶作为一种娱乐形式来欣赏)”可知，人们很少把木偶表演看作是一种娱在乐形式来欣赏。由此可知，它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays.Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.(罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故事，”他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏)”可推知，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Roberts’interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.(罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶)”可知，由于一份圣诞礼物，罗伯茨对木偶产生了兴趣。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelightheartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetseseriousmessagessometimes.(当然，主题将是轻松愉快的，而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯茨想指出，木偶有时会传达严重的信息)”可推知，罗伯茨希望人们认为木偶剧既具有娱乐性，也具有教育性。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Feelingembarrassedissomethingthatnoonereallylikes.____16____Ifyou’reworriedaboutembarrassingsituationsandyouhavetroubledealingwithfeelingsofembarrassment,takealookatthefollowingtipstomakethingsbetter.●____17____Whenlearningtodealwithembarrassment,thefirstbigthingthatwillhelpyouistorealizethatembarrassingmomentsareinthepast.Thesethingshavealreadyoccurredandthereisnothingthatyoucandotochangethem.Itmighthavebeentoughtogetthroughthosemoments,butyou’reherenowandeverythingisokay.●Talktosomeoneabouthowyou’refeeling.Ifyou’restrugglingwithfeelingsofembarrassment,thenyoushouldtrytotalktopeoplethatyoutrust.____18____You’lllikelyfindthatthesepeoplewillputthingsintoperspectiveandyou’llfeelmuchbetter.●____19____Embarrassmentmightfeeltoughtogetover.However,normalembarrassingmomentsmightbeethingsthatyoucanjustshrugoffandlaughateventually.Whenyouthinkaboutthingsfromtherightperspective,youmightbeabletolaughatyourselfformakingasillymistakeorfallingdown.●Getoutthereandtryagain.Thefearofembarrassmentshouldnotholdyoubackfromgettingouttheretotryagain.Ifyouwanttomovepastembarrassmentforgood,thenthebestwaytodothatisnottoletitstopyoufromlivingyourlife.Thiscouldmeandoingthesamethingthatembarrassedyouinthepast.Youmightbeworriedaboutrelivingembarrassingmomentsfromthepast,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.____20____A.Learntolaughatthesituation.B.Understandthatembarrassmentsareinthepast.C.Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsandbereadytogooutthereandgiveityourall.D.Knowthatyoudon’tneedtoapologizeforfeelingembarrassed.E.Ofcourse,thismightdependonthelevelofembarrassmentthatyouexperienced.F.Tellthemhowyou’refeelingandwhathappenedifyou’refortabledoingthat.G.It’sgenerallysomethingthatmostpeoplewanttoavoid.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情，给出处理建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Feelingembarrassedissomethingthatnoonereallylikes.（尴尬的感觉是没有人真正喜欢的）”可知，人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情，G项“这通常是大多数人想要避免的事情。”符合题意，故选择G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Whenlearningtodealwithembarrassment,thefirstbigthingthatwillhelpyouistorealizethatembarrassingmomentsareinthepast.（当你学会处理尴尬时，第一件能帮助你的大事就是意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了。）”可知，这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了，B项“要明白尴尬已经过去了。”符合题意，故选择B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’restrugglingwithfeelingsofembarrassment,thenyoushouldtrytotalktopeoplethatyoutrust.（如果你正与尴尬感作斗争，那么你应该试着与你信任的人交谈。）”可知，接下来要说的是告诉你信任的人你的感受以及发生了什么，F项“告诉他们你的感受，如果你愿意的话，告诉他们发生了什么。”符合题意，故选择F项。【19题详解】根据下文“Embarrassmentmightfeeltoughtogetover.However,normalembarrassingmomentsmightbeethingsthatyoucanjustshrugoffandlaughateventually.（尴尬可能很难克服。然而，正常的尴尬时刻可能会变成你最终可以耸耸肩嘲笑的事情。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是学会嘲笑尴尬，A项“学会嘲笑这种情况。”符合题意，故选择A项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Getoutthereandtryagain.（走出去再试一次）”以及上文“Thefearofembarrassmentshouldnotholdyoubackfromgettingouttheretotryagain.（对尴尬恐惧不应该阻止你再次尝试）”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要让对尴尬的恐惧阻止你再次尝试，勇于再次尝试，C项“不要太担心事情，准备好走出去，全力以赴。”符合题意，故选择C项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherworkedinJapanforanoverseaofficeoftheNewYorkMercantileExchange.Somyfamilystayedtherefor13years.Whenmyfatherretired,myfamily____21____toAmerica.Ihadtostartmynewschoollifeandstudywithmynewclassmateswhosharedno____22____lifeexperiencewithme.Theyhadnoroomto____23____foranewerbecausemostofthemhadgrownuptogether.Ifoundmyselfleftout.Ihadlittle____24____ofmakingfriendsthoughItriedhard.I____25____forthefirstfewweeksinmynewschool.Todealwithitall,Ibegan____26____inmydiaryeveryday.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit.Icouldnotstandtheloneliness,____27____Iwroteitdowninmydiary.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Smiths,cametomeandaskedmethereasonwhyIalwayssattherewriting.IliedthatI____28____writingtoplaying.Oneweeklater,Mrs.Smithsgaveusawritingassignment.Iwas____29____thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIwasgoodat.SoIworkedontheessay_____30_____andhandedit.Ithoughtitwasthebestchanceformetobe_____31_____bytheclass.Thenextday,Mrs.Smithscalledmeuptothe_____32_____oftheclassroom.IstoodbeforemyclassmatesandIgot_____33_____.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Smithstoldtheclasshowmuchshe_____34_____alltheworkthatwentintotheessaysandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudent_____35_____asanexcellentwriter.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedtheirhandswildlyandMrs.Smithshandedmemypaper,withthefollowing_____36_____onit,“Youareaveryexcellentwriter.You_____37_____youressaywithyourtruefeelingandcreativity.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour_____38_____ofwritingwiththeclass.”Mrs.Smithshelpedmefeelasenseof_____39_____andawaytogothroughthehardtransitioninmylife.Shehelpedmegain_____40_____inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondmyschoollife.21.A.guided B.recycled C.returned D.removed22.A.hard B.similar C.healthy D.wonderful23.A.build B.preserve C.spare D.take24.A.use B.control C.hope D.need25.A.struggled B.played C.survived D.exercised26.A.debating B.drawing C.swearing D.writing27.A.unless B.once C.while D.after28.A.pared B.applied C.turned D.preferred29.A.terrible B.attractive C.excited D.embarrassed30.A.sadly B.curiously C.halfheartedly D.enthusiastically31.A.impressed B.accepted C.challenged D.envied32.A.front B.corner C.door D.outside33.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.surprised D.worried34.A.appreciated B.expected C.ignored D.disliked35.A.wokeup B.stoodout C.passedby D.setoff36.A.contributions B.remarks C.suggestions D.symptom37.A.fill B.occupy C.connect D.argue38.A.disadvantage B.purpose C.gift D.trouble39.A.belonging B.responsibility C.devotion D.relief40.A.interest B.imagination C.confidence D.respect【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B36.B37.A38.C39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何通过写作得到了老师及同学的认同并获得了自信的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲退休后，我们全家回到了美国。A.guided指导；B.recycled回收；C.returned返回；D.removed移除。根据“MyfatherworkedinJapanforanoverseaofficeoftheNewYorkMercantileExchange.Somyfamilystayedtherefor13years.”可知，爸爸在工作的时候在日本，退休以后回到了美国。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不开始我的新学校生活，和我的新同学学习，他们与我没有类似的生活经验。A.hard难的,硬的；B.similar相似的；C.healthy健康的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据“Ihadtostartmynewschoollifeandstudywithmynewclassmates”可知，作者换了一个新环境，所以与大家没有相似的生活经验。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有多余的空间给新来者，因为他们中的大多数人都是一起长大的。A.build建造；B.preserve保存；C.spare匀出：D.take拿走。固定搭配spareroomforsb.表示“为某人腾空间”，此处指同学们不会和作者交朋友。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力交朋友，但我几乎没有希望。A.use使用；B.control控制；C.hope希望；D.need需要。根据“Theyhadnoroomto____3____foranewerbecausemostofthemhadgrownuptogether.”可知,作者交到朋友的希望渺茫。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新学校的头几个星期，我很挣扎。A.struggled挣扎,努力；B.played玩耍；C.survived幸存；D.exercised锻炼。根据“Ifoundmyselfleftout.Ihadlittle____4____ofmakingfriendsthoughItriedhard.”可知，此处表示刚进新学校的几个星期，作者感到内心很挣扎。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应付这一切，我开始每天写日记。A.debating辩论；B.drawing画画；C.swearing发誓；D.writing写。根据下文“Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit.（我写得好像我的生命就靠它了）”可知，作者开始写日记。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受孤独，除非我把它写在我的日记里。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.while当……时,虽然；D.after在……之后。根据上文“Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit（我写得好像我的生命就靠它了）”可知,作者不能忍受那种孤独,除非将它写在日记中。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我撒谎说比起玩我更喜欢写作。A.pared比较；B.applied申请,应用；C.turned转向：D.preferred更喜欢。根据语境可知，此处指作者更喜欢写作，固定搭配prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，因为我现在可以参与我知道自己擅长的事情。A.terrible可怕的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.excited兴奋的,激动的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后半句“Iwasgoodat”可知,这是自己擅长的，所以心情很激动。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我满腔热情地写文章，并交了上去。A.sadly伤心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.halfheartedly半心半意地；D.enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“Iwas____9____thatIcouldnowparticipateinsomethingIknewIwasgoodat.”可知，作者写作时应是充满热情的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我被这个班录取的最好机会。A.impressed留下印象；B.accepted接受；C.challenged挑战；D.envied嫉妒。根据“Ihadlittle____4____ofmakingfriendsthoughItriedhard.”可知，作者没有朋友,所以很想被同学们接受。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，史密斯太太叫我到教室前面。A.front前面：B.corner角落；C.door门；D.outside外部。根据下文“IstoodbeforemyclassmatesandIgot.（我站在同学们的前面,并且很担忧）”可知，老师把作者叫到班级前面。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在我的同学面前，我很担心。A.annoyed生气的；B.disappointed失望的：C.surprised惊讶的：D.worried担心的。根据下文“WasIintrouble？（我是不是遇到麻烦了）”可知,作者很担心。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史密斯夫人告诉全班同学她是多么欣赏大家在作文中投入的工作，每个人都做得很好。A.appreciated欣赏：B.expected期望：C.ignored忽视：D.disliked不喜欢。根据后半句“everyonehaddoneagreatjob”可知，老师很欣赏同学们的工作。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她说，有一个学生作为一名优秀的作家脱颖而出。A