2021学年高中英语Module4GreatScientists单元评估课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientists

单元评估四（Module4）

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheoriginalpriceforaround-triptickettoOntario?

A.$720,B.$800.C.$880.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Inabookstore.B.Atanairport.

C.Inahotel.

3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gotoamovie.B.Attendameeting.

C.Gooutforaparty.

4.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gethisdriver，slicense.B.Buyanewcar.C.Rentacar.

第二节：（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanapologisetotheman?

A.Becauseshemadehiscomputercrashed.

B.Becausesheforgottotellhimanimportantevent.

C.Becausesheerasedhispersonalfilesinthecomputer.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhearingthebadnews?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Frightened.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?

A.Chris.B.Damon.C.Mike.

9.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?

A.13-924-774-026.B.13-924-770-462.

C.13-942-772-406.

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethemanholdon?

A.BecauseDamonmaycomeback.B.BecausesheneedstoturnofftheTV.

C.Becausesheiswantedatthedoor.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhichisactiveduringlearningEnglish?

A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Listening.

12.Whatdoyouneedtodoinreading?

A.Recognizeandknowwords.

B.Createyourownwords.

C.Communicatewithothers.

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewayofwritingagoodcomposition.

B.ThereasonforchoosingtolearnEnglish.

C.Thedifferencebetweenreadingandwriting.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?

A.Becausethewomanwentshoppingjustyesterday.

B.Becausethewomanhasspenttoomuchmoney.

C.Becausethemanhasalreadydonetheshopping.

15.WhatwillthewomandothiscomingSundayevening?

A.Meetafriendattheairport.B.Listentoalecture.

C.Attendabirthdayparty.

16.Whatgiftdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?

A.Asweater.B.AT-shirt.C.Ahat.

17.WhatisMacy's?

A.Ahotel.B.Aclothesstore.C.Acakeshop.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatexpressiondoesthename“bucketlist“comefrom?

A.Todie.B.Tokickthebucket.C.Totryoutanewhobby.

19.Whichisnotonthespeaker'sbucketlist?

A.RoadtriparoundIreland.B.Goinahotairballoon.

C.TravelaroundNorthAmerica.

20.Whichonebelongstoathrill-seekerbucketlist?

A.Swimmingwithsharks.B.Watchingthesunrise.

C.TravelingaroundEurope.

答案

1~5BCBAC6〜10CBBAA11〜15BACAC16〜20ABBCA

附：听力参考材料

Text1

W：Howmuchdidyoupayfortheround-triptickettoOntario?

M：$720.Theyofferedmea10percentdiscount.

Text2

M：ShallIcarryyourbaggageinthehalltoyourroom?

W：Yes,please.

Text3

M：Wouldyouliketogotoamovietonight?

W：I*dloveto.ButIhavetoattendabusinessmeeting.

Text4

W：Whatanicedayitis!

M：Yeah,itis.Buttheweatherreportsaiditwouldgetcloudyandwindyagain

thisafternoon.

Text5

M：rdliketorentacarforthreeweeks.

W：CanIseeyourdriver，slicense?

M：Sure.Hereitis.

Text6

W：Sam,you'vegottoforgiveme.

M：Forgiveyouforwhat?

W：Iusedyourcomputer.AndI'mafraidI'veerasedyourpersonalfilesby

accident.

M：No!Areyoukiddingme?

W：rmafraidnot.Iapologise.

M：Ican'tbelieveit!Ihaveallmyimportant,personaldocumentsstoredinthat

computer.It'snolaughingmatter.

W：Itoldyourmsorry.WhatcanIdotomakeituptoyou?

M：Well,youshouldbesorry!Don,teverusemycomputeragain!Youcan'tdo

anythingnow.It'stoolate!

Text7

M：Hello,couldIspeaktoDamon,please?

W：rmsorry;he'soutatthemoment.

M：Whendoyouexpecthimback?

W：Ithinkhe11bebackinaboutanhouratleast.

M：Well,mayIleaveamessage?

W：Yes,ofcourse.

M：WouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallChriswhenhegetsback?

W：OK.Doesheknowyournumber?

M：rmafraidhedoesn't.Mymobileis13-924-774-026.

W：13-924-774-026.Allright.Thanksforcalling.Oh,hangon,someone，satthe

doorthatmaybehim,pleaseholdon.

Text8

W：Whatdoyouthinkisharder,readingorwriting?

M：Well,they，recompletelydifferent.Readingispassive,andwritingisactive.

W：Idon，tthinkIunderstandwhatyoumean.Couldyouexplainalittlemore?

M：Inreadingyouneedtorecognizelanguagebyseeingthewordsonthepage

andknowingwhattheyare.Inwritingyouhavetoproducelanguage,andyouhave

tocreateyourownwordsonablankpage.

W：Oh,nowIseewhatyoumean.Whenyou'rereading,youarejustlooking,but

whenyouarewriting,youareactuallydoingsomething!

M：Areadingknowledgeofalanguageislargeranddifferentfroma

writingknowledge.Don，tyouthinkso?

W：IthinkIseewhatyoumean.IcanreadShakespearebutIdefinitely

can*twriteit.

M：Exactly.

Text9

W：rmgoingshopping.Doyouwanttocome?

M：ImustsaythatIfeelquitesurprised.Youwentshoppingjustyesterday.

W：Idid,butanoldfriendcalledmelastnightandinvitedmetohisbirthday

partytobeheldthiscomingSundayevening.Ineedtobuyagiftforhim.

M：Isee.Whatareyougoingtogethim?

W：Ireallyhavenoideawhathelikes.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

Whatdoyouthink?

M：Maybeacake?

W：Well,that'sagoodidea,butIthinkIshouldprobablygethimsomething

else,likesomethinghecanwear.

M：Howaboutasweater?Isawareallyniceoneintheshoppingcentertheother

day.Maybewecangothereandtakealook.

W：OK,whatstorewasitin?

M：ItwasatMacy's.Ithinkthey'rehavingasalethisweekend.

W：Oh,that,sareallynicestore.Iliketheclothesthere.

Text10

Asitisstillthebeginningof2017,somepeoplewillhavemadetheirNewYear's

plan,suchaseatinghealthier,doingmoreexerciseormaybetryingoutanewhobby.

However,insteadofmakingalistofplans,thisyearIhavereplacedthisanddecided

towritea“bucketlist”.Thetermabucketlist”wasfirstusedin2006andthe

namecomesfromtheexpression“tokickthebucket”,meaning“todie”.Itis

actuallyalistofadventuresandachievementsthatyouhopetofinishwithinyour

lifetime,forexample,travelingaroundAsia.

Someofthethingsonmybucketlistare：

1.RoadtriparoundIreland

2.Goinahotairballoon

3.TravelaroundSouthAmerica

4.SeetheNorthernLights

Therearemanytypesofbucketlists,forexampleatravelbucketlist,such

asgoingonaroadtriparoundEurope.Itcouldalsobeabucketlisttodowith

afriendorpartner,likewatchingthesunriseorgoingonadaytripsomewhere.

Oryoumightmakeathrill-seekerbucketlistincludingthingslikeswimmingwith

sharksorgoingmountainclimbing.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

NotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsor

Castle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.Thesize

oftheCastleisbreathtaking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupied（有

人使用）Castleintheworldandit，swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospend

mostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinthe

residence（宅第）!ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMeghanMarkletookplacein

WindsoronSaturday,19May,2018.Theybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebrate

theirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingto

everyonewithsomanyareastoexplore.

VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworks

ofartsfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,Rubensand

Canaletto.

Takeinthesplendor（华丽）ofStGeorge*sChapel,thelocationofthewedding

ofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,burialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVlll

andCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.

BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls,House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmost

famousdolls'houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousands

ofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.

ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacular

privateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.Richly

decorated,theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.

本之是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中的一些著名景点的信息，旨在

吸引更多游客前往参观。

21.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?

A.TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.

B.TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleifTheQueenisthere.

C.WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.

D.WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的aTheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupleto

celebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.”可知，自1863年，温莎城

堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。根据"it'swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospend

mostofherprivateweek6nds”可知，A项错误；根据"Youmighteventimeyourvisit

whensheisintheresidence（宅第）”可知，B项错误;根据"Infact,itisthelargest

andoldestoccupied（有人使用）Castleintheworld”可知,D项错误。故选C。

22.WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?

A.Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.

B.Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.

C.Theweddingplaceof10Kings.

D.TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名

艺术家的作品。故A项正确。

23.Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit.

A.StateApartments

B.StGeorge'sChapel

C.QueenMary'sDolls,House

D.Semi-StateRooms

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"oneofthefinestexamplesofGothic

architectureinEngland”可知，StGeorge，sChapel是英国最具代表性的哥特式建筑之

一，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣，故B项正确。

B

MaricelApatan,22,standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangri-LaHotelinManila,

preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwou1dseemtobearoutinetaskforacake

chef,butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.

MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2000whensheandher

unclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe

11-year-oldgirllostherhands.In2004,sheenteredaManilatrainingcentrefor

peoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand,more

importantly,cametotermswithherdisability.

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,shetookatwo-yearHotelandRestaurant

Managementcourseandflourishedeventhoughshewastheonlydisabledstudentin

thecourse.AftershemovedbacktoManilatocontinueherstudies,themediastarted

reportingonthisdeterminedyoungwoman.Shedidn'tshyawayfromtheattention."I

wantotherslivingwithdisabilitiestobelieveit'spossibletoliveanormal

life,“Maricelsaid.

WhenmanagersattheEdsaShangri-LaHotelsawMaricelontelevision,theyhired

heraspartofthehotel'sCareforPeopleproject.Shehasalsoaccomplishedher

goalofinspiringothers.OneofthemisRonelynCalumpiano,a21-year-oldwith

cerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.ShesawMaricelontelevisionandwasmovedbyher

confidence.RonelynwillsoonstartclassesandisalreadyplanningacareerinIT.

Maricel'sthreeyoungersistershavemovedtoManila.Shepaysfortherentof

theirsmallapartment,whiletheirparentslookaftertheirfamilyfarmin

Mindanao."Itisdifficulttomakeendsmeet,butIwon*tlosehope.Ibelieve

anythingispossibleifyoudream,workhardandpray.”

本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽切尔是一名残疾人厨师，尽管失去了双手，但她身残志坚，努

力生活的同时，她也帮助了别人。

24.“Maricelisnoordinarychef“because_________.

A.sheisbetterthanotherchefs

B.sheisphysicallydisabled

C.shecandoaroutinetask

D.sheisgoodatdecoratingcakes

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskfora

cakechef,butMaricelisnoordinarychef一shehasnohands.v可知，玛丽切尔并

非普通人，她是一个残疾人。

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMaricel?

A.Shesurvivedwhileheruncledidnot.

B.Shedidn，tshyawayfrompublicattention.

C.Shehasinspiredsomedisabledpeople.

D.Shemanagedtomakealivingbyherself.

答案:A

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句aFortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe

11-year-oldgirllostherhands.”可知,他们二人都幸存了下来，所以A项说法有误。

26.Theunderlinedword“flourished“inParagraph3issimilarto"_______”.

A.wasrejectedB.wasemployed

C.recoveredwellD.developedwell

答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的eventhough可知前后语意为转折关系，由

此可知“尽管她是班里唯一的一名残疾学生，但是她发展得不错”。

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?

A.Weshouldbedeterminedandneverlosehope.

B.Weshouldn，tlookdownuponthedisabled.

C.Weshouldhelpthosewhosufferfromdisabilities.

D.Weshouldfeelsympatheticfortheunfortunate.

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由文章大意可知，我们应当向玛丽切尔学习，学习她坚强的毅力和

不放弃的精神。

C

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalue

ithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressand

prosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,thatitsetsonepersonagainst

anotherandthatitleadstotheunfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied

onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskiIls.Forthem,playingwelland

winningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,

thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakean

oppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattention

totheordinaryplayers,peoplestronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalare

youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsor

society.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.They

seemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,they

alwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreally

didn'ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatifthey

hadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureof

theirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswho

trytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone，sself-respect

reliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnot

beingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecan

wediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了人们对竞争的不同看法。作者认为人们应该在竞争中忘

记失败的恐惧，竞争真正的意义在于人们在竞争中的表现。

28.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Competitionhelpstobuildself-respect.

B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.

答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealof

argumentaboutcompetition.可知，关于竞争，不同的人有不同的观点，故选B。

29.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

答案：A

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitis

responsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.可知，一些人认为竞争是好的，因

为他们认为竞争有利于社会的进步，故选A。

30.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesire

tofail?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthat

one'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”

可知，他们都认为一个人的自尊取决于他们在与别人比较时表现有多好，故选A。

31.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的^Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefear

beginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.”可矢口,I）项正确。

D

Poinsettias（一品红）arethebest-sellingpottedfloweringplantintheUnited

States.RedpoinsettiasareatraditionalpartofChristmascelebrations,whichis

whyalmostallofthemaresoldinwintertime.

PoinsettiasarenativetoCentralAmericaandneedwarmthtogrow.Brightred

poinsettiasarethebestknown.Butthereareaboutonehundreddifferentkinds.

Theflowersofpoinsettiasareverysmall.Aroundtheflowersarecolorfulleaves

calledbracts（苞片）.Thesebractsarewhatgivetheplantstheirbeauty.

PoinsettiasarenamedforJoelRobertsPoinsettfromSouthCarolina.In1825

PresidentJohnQuincyAdamschosehimtobetheUnitedStates'firstministerto

Mexico.Poinsetthadaninterestinplants.Hesawthecolorfulplantsgrowinginthe

wild.Wildpoinsettiascangrowuptofourmeterstall.Helikedthemsomuchthat

hesentsomecuttingsbacktotheUnitedStates.

Peoplewhoareallergic（过敏的）totheliquidproducedbyrubbertreescan

developamildskindiseasefrompoinsettiaplants.Babiesandpetsthateat

poinsettiascangetsick.Butexpertssaytheplantisnotaspoisonousassomepeople

think.

Inthe1920s,AlbertEckeandhissonPaulbecameinterestedinpoinsettias,

abilitytoflowerinwinter.Paulthoughtitwouldbeagoodplanttodisplayat

Christmas.

TheystartedafarmnearEncinitas,California.Atfirst,Paul,andlaterhis

son,grewlargeplantsinthefields.Thentheysentthemtogrowersbytrain.

Inthe1960spoinsettiascouldbegrownincontainers.TheEckesstartedtosell

cuttingsfromthesenewplants.TodayEckeRanchremainsamajorsupplierinthe

UnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.

本文主要写了一品红作为美国最畅销的盆栽花卉，从盆栽到农场种植的过程。

32.PoinsettiasareusedinAmericamainlyfor________.

A.preventingdiseasesB.celebrations

C.rememberingPoinsettD.makingmoney

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。从第一段第二句Redpoinsettiasareatraditionalpartof

Christmascelebrations,whichiswhyalmostallofthemaresoldinwintertime.

可知。

33.Whichofthefollowingmakespoinsettiasattractive?

A.Theircuttings.B.Theirbranches.

C.Theirflowers.D.Theirbracts.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句Thesebractsarewhatgivetheplantstheir

beauty.可知。

34.Whendidpeoplebegintogrowpoinsettiasinthefields?

A.Inthe1820s.B.Inthe1840s.

C.Inthe1920s.D.Inthe1960s.

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。从第六段Inthe1920s,AlbertEckeandhissonPaulbecame

interestedinpoinsettias'abilitytoflowerinwinter.Paulthoughtitwouldbea

goodplanttodisplayatChristmas.和第七段andlaterhisson,grewlargeplants

inthefields.可知。

35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.specialiststhinkpoinsettiasaregoodforhealth

B.poinsettiasgrowwellwhereitiscoldanddry

C.Poinsettbecameinterestedinplantsbecauseofpoinsettias

D.theEckeshavemademuchmoneyfromsellingpoinsettias

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中TodayEckeRanchremainsamajorsupplierinthe

UnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.可知D项正确。

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeir

parents.

36Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,

thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldom

givetheirchildrenafreehand.

Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strust

andtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

37Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanface

anydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.

Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in

entertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itisjust

thattheyfeelcutofffromtheadults*world,andtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted

intotheirworld.38Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainment

orclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.

Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay

“yes”towhatyoudo.39Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomany

years,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents，control.

40Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,they

willgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

A.Theysaythattheirparentsdontunderstandthem.

B.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.

C.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.

D.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.

E.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparents.

F.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.

G.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople.

本文是一篇说明文。年轻人在成长过程中往往会和父母产生诸多分歧。如何解决这些问

题？本文提供了一些方法。

36.A解析：年轻人觉得与父母在一起常会感到不舒适，下面均是年轻人的种种想法,

故主语应该是“They”开头，且从下句也可得到暗示。

37.D解析：下文举的例子是年轻人的逆反心理，故应该说年轻人……，可从B,D

中选，但是B说的是积极的方面，不符合此处语境。

38.F解析：上文所说的都是为什么年轻人想要拥有自己的一片天空的原因，如提到

在衣服，娱乐和音乐等方面。

39.C解析：此处说的是年轻人喜欢做的事情，只有C与此相关。

40.E解析：选项E是if引导的条件状语从句，是年轻人与父母沟通协调的具体方案，

且根据空处后文也可得到提示。

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canada

attheageoffivewithherfamily.While41herilleldersisterthroughoutthe

years,Charlottediscoveredshehada（n）42inmedicine.At18shemarriedand

43afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea44.Her

husbandsupportedherdecision.

45,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot46womenstudentsatthat

time.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy以attheWomen's

MedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto&8hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte49toMontrealandsetupaprivate50.Three

yearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina51

doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte

52herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting53bones,inadditionto

deliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad54adoctor，s

licenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas55.TheManitobaCollegeof

PhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedhertoherstudiesata

Canadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto57herpatientstospendtime

studyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitoba

Legislatureto