2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS

主题

语境

人与自然一一灾难防范

背景导入：破坏性地震是上重威胁A类安全的,…恐怖的自然灾害立据统法N0Q8.生汶

川地震死亡人数近10万人，1976年的唐山地震死亡人数近24万人。

Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthat

havefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly

Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin

1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.

IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,

oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,

000peopledied.

In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundred

andfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedthe

earthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumber

ofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000

peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhen

theyarecoming.Peoplecannotpreparefor'earthquakes.

【词汇积累】

①regularlya"匕有规律地，定期地

②mountainousadj.多山的

③worry/£.使...担心

©preparefor为...准备

【靓句背诵】

1.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.

强震并不总是夺去最多的人的生命的地震。

2.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000people

werekilledorinjured.

据报道，最严重的地震也发生在中国，造成83万人死亡或受伤。

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

每/日/金/句：Afearlessheartcanoftenhelpapersonavoiddisaster.一颗

无畏的心往往能帮助一个人避免灾难。

听说•强化交际技能

目标一同步听力多维训练

I.主题词汇听写

NEWSREPORT1

Goodmorning,it's①W.AstrongearthquakehitEcuadoryesterday.The

7.8-magnitudeearthquakedamagedmanybuildings,andearlyreportssaidthatabout

②peoplewerekilledandmorethan1,500wereinjured.Volunteersand

rescueworkersarehelpingthesurvivors.

NEWSREPORT2

Goodevening.Todayis27March.Morenewsaboutthefloodsin③W.

Thegovernmentishelpingmorethan12,000peopleinHunanandJiangxigetaway

fromtherisingwater.Homesandlandhavebeendestroyed,but④hasbeen

killed.Rescueworkersandsoldiersareworkingdayandnighttomakesurethatpeople

aresafe.Theyarealsobringingfoodandwatertothosewhosehomeswerelostin

thedisaster.

NEWSREPORT3

Breakingnews,Saturday12August.AtornadowasjustseeninsouthernMemphis.

Eyewitnessessaidthatat9:25am,thetornadodestroyed⑤.Apolice

officertellsusthatatleastoneperson(6).Moretornadosarepossible,

andthepoliceadviseavoidingthearea.

NEWSREPORT4

AndinSeoul,alandslidedamaged⑦andasupermarketinasouthern

neighbourhood.ThelandslidewascausedbytheheavyrainthathasfalleninSeoul

overthepastweek.Accordingtothepolice,noonewasinjuredinthelandslide,

but⑧weredamaged.Thosearethetopnewsfortoday,Wednesday21July.

ni.话题听力体验

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?

A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.

C.Herclassmate.

2.Wheredidtheearthquaketakeplaceaccordingtothewoman?

A.InNewZealand.B.InAmerica.

C.InCanada.

3.WhydidthewomancomebacktoCanada?

A.Shegothurtintheearthquake.

B.Shewantedtotakeabreak.

C.Shetookanexchangeprogram.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofstudyinginAustralia?

A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.

C.Funny.

目标二场景模拟体验感悟

你正在向你班的同学进行关于地震的新闻播报，请根据汉语提示完成短文。（P49）

Goodmorning/evening.Todayis13May.A8.0-magnitudeearthquakehit

1.,China2.（昨天下午2:28）.Theearthquakehas

causedatleast8,500deathsbynowandthenumberofthepeople3.

（受伤的）isstillincreasing.Rescueworkersandsoldiersareworkingdayandnight

tosearchforthose4.（依然还活着的）.Medicalteamsweresent

tothedisasterareatooffernecessarytreatment.Sheltershavebeensetupforthose

5.（失去家园的）.Foodandothersupplies6.

（提供给了幸存者）.

目标三技巧点拨精准发音

【发音技巧】

一、清辅音和浊辅音的发音技巧

辅音类别示例

pay,peach,supply,speed,

/p/

spend

foot,sit,team,table,

/t/

student,stop

kiss,class,clock,cat,sky,

清/k/

skirt

辅

life,first,fast,father,

音/f/

far,photo

face,stop,study,star,sad,

/s/

nice

//fish,wish,wash,shirt,short

/0/three,thank,mouth,tooth,

think

home,horse,house,he,his,

/h/

him

tree,try,train,trip,true,

/tr/

street

cheap,chair,check,child,

/tj

watch

bee,buy,but,black,blue,

/b/

basket

/d/dog,do,sad,bad,dad

/g/big,get,good,guest,glass

/v/very,never,five,fever

/z/busy,easy,nose,zero

浊

/z/usual,pleasure,decision

辅

that,these,there,father,

音/d/

brother

red,room,run,right,rat,

/r/

rose

/dr/driver,dress,draw,dry

large,cage,bridge,change,

/ds/

job

(1)在/s/后/p/要读成相应的浊辅音/b/

注

(2)在/s/后/t/要读成相应的浊辅音/d/

意

(3)在/s/后/k/要读成相应的浊辅音/g/

二、以-ed结尾的单词的发音规律

(1)在清辅音及〃1:〃1<〃。/$〃卜/等后读/1:/,如：watched,marked,finished,

stopped,cooked等。

(2)在浊辅音/9〃丫〃2〃”/111〃11/等后或元音后读/(1/,如：cleaned,played,

prepared等。

(3)在/t〃d/后读/id/,如：painted,started,visited,minded等。

【听词辨音】

1.选出字母组合发音与其他三项不同的单词。

(DA.breatheB.lengthC.deathD.thank

(2)A.sportB.percentC.pipeD.tap

(3)A.affectB.eruptC.whistleD.effect

(4)A.cheapB.acheC.watchD.child

(5)A.cleanedB.workedC.washedD.helped

2.在含有所给音标发音的单词下画线。

(1)/p/Peterwassleepingonthepillow.

(2)/f/It'sverydifficultforustofinishitbeforefive.

(3)/b/Bobwillbebackbeforesixo'clock.

(4)/d/Everydoghashisday.

(5)/t/Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

(6)/id/Wevisitedthemuseumwheretherearesomepaintedpictures.

语言基础集释

探究新知发展语言知识

1(教材Pis)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?

救援人员和战士正在洪灾地区做什么？

©rescuen.&vt.营救；救援

(1)cometoone*srescue来援救某人

arescueteam救援队

rescueworkers救援人员

(2)rescue...from...把……从……营救出来

［佳句］Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.

有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。

［练通］一一单句语法填空

①Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrentheburninghouseyesterday.

②Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber

(rescue).

［写美］——词汇升级

③Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierssavedus.

—Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldiers.

2(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?

首尔的哪些建筑被毁？

©damage0t.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失

(1)damageone，shealth损害某人的健康

(2)cause/dodamageto...对...造成损害

paythedamage赔偿损失

［佳句］Itisyouratherthanhethatareresponsiblefortheaccident.Asa

result,Iinsistonyourpayingforthedamage.

是你而不是他对这次事故负责。因此，我坚持要你赔偿损失。

［写美］------句多译

众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。

①Asweallknow,smokingcan.(damage

n.)

②Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan.(damage

vt.)

3(教材PQ82killed,500,000affected

82人丧生，50万人受影响

©affect影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动

(1)affectsb./sth.影响某人/某事

be(deeply)affectedby被(深深)打动了

(2)effectn.作用；影响

haveaneffecton...对...产生影响

［佳句］Accordingtoresearch,usingamobilephonebeforegoingtobedcan

affectyourhealth.

根据研究，睡前使用手机会影响你的健康。

［练通］---写出下列句中affect的含义

①Affectedbythemovingstory,heburstintotears.

②Diseasesaffectalmosteveryoneatsometimeduringtheirlives.

③Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.

［写美］一一词汇转换

④Inmyopinion,stayinguplateeverydayiscertaintoaffectyourhealth

greatly.

fInmyview,stayinguplateeverydayiscertain

to.

4(教材PCShelterssetupbythegovernment

政府建立的庇护所

©sheltern.避难处；居所；庇护。匕.保护；掩蔽以躲避(风雨或危险)

(1)takeshelterfrom...躲避...

(2)shelter...from...保护/遮蔽..不/免受....的伤害

shelterfrom...躲避...

［佳句］Aftertheterribleearthquake,thehomelessneednotonlyfoodandwater

butalsopropershelter.

可怕的地震过后，无家可归的人不仅需要食物和水，还需要合适的住所。

［练通］——单句语法填空

①Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisareastrongsandstorms.

②Itisverydangeroustotakeshelterrainunderatreeespecially

duringasummerrainstorm.

［写美］——应用文佳句

③太热了，我们最好找棵大树来遮阳。

It'stoohot,sowe'dbetterfinda

tree.

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

Part1听说•强化交际技能

目标一

I.

(Dflood©volcaniceruption©landslide©tornado

©drought©earthquake©tsunami©wildfire

II.

NEWSREPORT1

①17April②230

NEWSREPORT2

③centralChina@noone

NEWSREPORT3

⑤fourhomes©hasdied

NEWSREPORT4

⑦alibrary©severalcars

III.

答案：1〜4BABA

听力原文

M:Hi,Sally.1haven5tseenyouinyears!Whatareyouuptothesedays?

W:Goodtoseeyou,UncleJimmy.I'mplanningtogobacktouniversity.

M:Aren'tyoustudyinginNewZealand?

W:That'sright.Buttherewasabigearthquakeduringmythird