北京2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）(一)

2020北京中考真题

英语

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

知识运用

一、单项填空

1.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereadingbooks.

A.hisB.herC.theirD.your

2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.

A.AtB.inC.onD.to

3.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmaygetill.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.—yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

—Noproblem.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

5.l______________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?

一Twiceamonth.

AHowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

7.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived

8.1onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.

A.workB.willworkC.wasworkingD.amworking

9.WeeachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen

10.—What'sthatnoise,Sam?

—Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

11.ThekiteinChinamorethan2000yearsago.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

12.一Doyouknow?

一At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

二、完形填空

Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoask

myparentsfor13.1wantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor

$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.

Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas14.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocal

restaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togocleanupafterpeople

mademe15everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatable

readyforthewaitingcustomers.Filneverforgethow16Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdown

forlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheir

days.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso17.

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,because

IknowthereYegoingtobeafewgood18everydaythere.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent,Evebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand19anyone,at

workoranywhereelse.Fmalsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakeme

feelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaitto

gobackandcontinueto20frommyexperience.

13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing

15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine

16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed

17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included

18.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers

19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop

20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide

阅读理解

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

cF1©2☆0*3•」00小

FS

.

HelpingSeniors（老年人）

Posted5/15/204：53PM

IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200

­

volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.I

Mattspendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehave

completed350deliveries.

Posted5/15/206：25PM

1organizedMittlerSeniorTechnologyaprogramtohelptheelderlyleamhowto

usecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweekly

Linda

technologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtothe

world.

Posted5/16/205:20PM

kgIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4All

Project.Bydialing569-4255theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.

Jordan

Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.

Posted5/16/207:46PM

Iheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn'tseetheirfamiliesandfriends

veryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthem

Kathy

letters.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100

studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.

21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?

A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.

22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?

A.50.B,100.C.200.D.350.

23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates.

A.taughtthemhowtousecomputers

B.recordedjokesandpoemforthem

C.wrotethemletterstocheerthemup

D.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesfbrthem

ADayattheNatureCenter

Emmastared（凝视）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethought

aboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.

Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenew

school,shefeltverylonely.

Withasigh（叹气）,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop."Welcometothe

LeinweberNatureCenter,herteachersaid."Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou'llhelp

tofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.

Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeand

outgoinggirl,"CouldIbeyourpartner?^^Emmaaskeduncertainly.

“SureJsaidJuliawarmly.

Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleof

milkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.

Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”

Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emma

remainedcalm（镇静的）,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.

"Wow!"Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.^^

“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”

ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththe

animalsatthecenter?”

"Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!^^Emmawasexcited.

Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfound

happinesswashedoverher.

24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?

ALonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

25.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia.

A.tookachancetobetourguidesB.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrels

C.askedthekeepermanyquestionsD.madeapresentationaboutnature

26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause.

A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedher

B.theteacherpraisedherforherbravery

C.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriend

D.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals

Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜谱）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamily

recipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）to

generation.

“IrealizedIcouldn*tgohomeeveryweekendfbrmymom'sdeliciousdishes,“saysShreya,whoisabouttoenter

university.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher

“masalachai“andtastykachoris.

"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,love,

andcomfort,"saysshe.

Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthedishes

theycooked.'1

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyof

ustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthe

phoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetabout

itassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,Scrapbooks（剪贝占薄）areeasilyfoundinthemarket.You

canevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.Withthehelpofsomepopularappslike

StoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan（扫描）therecipesandrecord

thestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomake

familytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionand

letthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyare

startinganewlife?

27.WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes

Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopfbranything.Mobiletechnologymeans

wecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesand

challengescometogether.

Lefsstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctor

onlineandgetadiagnosis（诊断）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.

Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealth

needswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedby

technology.

Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely（可能的）tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.

Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswitha

receptionist（接待员），whocansecandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.Ifs

unlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,

wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandis

unlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.

Lastlytestresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresult

withnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds——andalsogreatworry.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（适应）tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingon

it.Thereismedicalequipment（设备）thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthrough

telemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolisten

to一andcareabout-theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technology

shouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanity

tobeoneofthem.

30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?

A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites

B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis

C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.

D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam

31.Theword"intuition“inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperience

C.achancetowinD.afairdecision

32.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?

A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.

B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.

C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.

D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.

B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.

C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.

D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOcean

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,and

quicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemall

up.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittleresearch.

That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedvehicle（遥控潜

水器），orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection（探测）system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferent

kindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可见的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmakethe

plasticsstandout.

“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,“saysengineer

CaseyMachado.44Itsoundssimple,butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreallyamazing.”

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepicked

uptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwell

wasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate（气候）change.4€Ithink

therearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,saysDu.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestin

science,technology,engineeringandmath（STEM）,Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblemsJsaysDu."ButI'm

notsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”

34.WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?

35.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?

36.WhatcanDu'sROVdo?

37.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?

38.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?

五、文段表达

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给

出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了。为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告如此

事，并提出弥补的办法。

提示词语：lose,makeup（弥补）,buy,send

提示问题：

Whathappenedtothebook?

Whatwillyoudotomakeupfbrit?

DearPeter,

Howareyougettingon?I'mwritingthisemailtosay

sorry____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

40.“不积跑步，无以至千里。”积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想。

某英文网站正在开展以“积累”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈

你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获。

提示词语：accumulate（积累）,read,keep,makeprogress

提示问题：•Whatdidyoudotoaccumulateknowledge?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?

Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.

英语（统考）

A卷。

第一部分听力

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。

1.A.Nicetomeetyou!B.Goodmorning!C.Howareyou?

2.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Soundsfun.

3.A.Goodidea.B.Ithinkso.C.Noway.

4.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Certainly.

5.A.Whatapity!B.That'sfunny!C.Seeyouthere!

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。

11.A.Birthdaycakes.B.Longnoodles.C.Eggs.

12.A.Tobow.B.Tokiss.C.Toshakehands.

13.A.Scarymovies.B.Comedies.C.Actionmovies.

14.A.Theirfavoriteday.B.Theirfavoritesubjects.C.Theirfavoriteteacher.

15.A.Ninemonths.B.Threeyears.C.Alongperiodoftime.

16.A.ByusingWechat.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bytalkingonthephone.

17.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

18.A.It'ssold.B.Ifscolorfulforher.C.It'ssmallforher.

19.A.¥2.5.B.¥3.C.¥4.

20.A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheteacher'soffice.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。

21.Whydosomepeopletryhardtopickspecialnamesfortheirbabies?

A.Becausewelivewithournamesallourlives.

B.Becauseit'spopularintheUSandEurope.

C.Becausepayinganamingexpertisexpensive.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEformanyparentstopicknames?

A.Tryhardtothinkofstrangenames.

B.Lookforideasinbooksoronline.

C.Asknamingexpertsforhelp.

23.Whatisthename"Hill"relatedto?

A.Arelative.B.Nature.C.Acity.

24.Whichofthefollowingnamesisrelatedtoacity?

A.Austin.B.AudioScience.C.GeorgeBush.

25.Howmanykindsofnamingarementioned?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

五、听两封信，根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。

SadandFifteen'sproblemWhenhehasasmartphoneinhishand,it'shard26.

First,she27ofSadandFifteen'sproblem.

thewayDr.Knowreplies

Then,shegivesadvice.

developanewhabitliketakingmore28_activities

putanoteonthephone*shomescreentoremindhimtofinishhis

Dr.Know'sadvice

homeworkfirst

homeworkfirstandthenhecanplayonthephonegivehimself_

29chancestoplayonthephone30thetimeofplayingon

thephone

askhisparentsforhelp

第二部分基础知识运用

六、选择填空

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

1.Bob,youinthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?

A.livedB.liveC.havelived

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？

考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；havelived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你

从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使

用现在完成时。故选C。

2.一Whydomanyfarmerspultheirproductsonlinethesedays?

—themmoreeasily.

A.TosellB.SellC.Selling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？一一为了更方便的卖。

考查非谓语动词。Tosell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文

询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。

3.一Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknowonline.

—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.

A.whatyoustudiedB.whenyoustudiedC.ifyoustudiedhard

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，

我很努力。

考查宾语从句。whatyoustudied你学什么；whenyoustudied你何时学；ifyoustudiedhard你是否努力学习。

分析句意并根据答语“Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working."可知，答语说“当然,克拉克女士,我很

努力”，所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”，询问是或否。故选C。

4.TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbeunforgettableeventforus.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。

考查冠词。A.a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音

音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表特指。根据句中unforgettableevent,此处泛指一件难忘的事，且

unforgettable以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an,故选B。

5.一Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.

—Theweatherbeverycold.

A.mightB.mustC.can't

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。

本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示没有把握的推测；can't不可能，表

示有把握的推测。根据Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.可知，有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。

6.一Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents'development.

—Yes_schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.

A.WhileB.UnlessC.If

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立

和乐于助人。

考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果学校

把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。

7.ThebookcoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.

A.whichB.whoseC.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。

本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，作定语；that引导

定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。

8.Lifeislikeahorse,andyourideititridesyou.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;and

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。

考查连词辨析。either…or…要么要么；neither...nor...既不也不；both...and…两者都。根

据句中“yourideit”和“itridesyou”可知，此处使用either...or...,表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。

故选Ao

9.Mollymydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave?

A.itB.thatC.one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里.你有（一本字典）吗？

考查不定代词。it同名同物，指上文出现过的同一事物；Ihat同名异物，特指相当于the+名词；one同名异

物，指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物。分析句子可知，此处指字典，但不是同一本，

而是同一类。故选C。

10.WuchaziBridgeasanInternet-famousplaceinChengdu.

A.regardsB.isregardedC.isregarding

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。

本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式；isregarded是一般现在时的被动形式；isregarding

是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语WuchaziBridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语

态。故选B。

B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

Jane:We'vewalkedforalongtime.I'mhungry,Gina.

Gina:Me,too.11

Jane:Yeah.Whatshallweeat?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

Gina:Em...12

Jane:Soundsgood.

Gina:Let'sgotoUncleBob's.Theirbeefhamburgersaredelicious.

Jane:Really?_____________13_____________

Gina:It'sonLongStreet.[4

Jane:Oh,Isee.Howcanwegettherethen?

Gina:It'snotfar,________________15_______________

Jane:OK.Let'sgo.

A.Wecanwalkthere.

B.WhereisUncleBob's?

C.Howaboutsomehamburgers?

D.Andit*sacrossfromSunshinePark.

E.Whydon'twegetsomethingtoeat?

【答案】11.E12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

本段对话主要是二人讨论就餐问题。吃什么，去哪里吃，地址在哪，怎么去等问题。

[11题详解】

句意：我们为什么不去吃点东西呢？

分析"I'mhungry,Gina."、"Me,too."和"Yeah.Whatshallweeat?”可知，简和吉娜都饿了，并且简回答

说“我们吃什么？"，所以推测吉娜提出去吃东西。结合选项，故选E