初中英语单词用法

1.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事;

2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事;

3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事;

4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）

5.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；

6.goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；

7.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事;

8.likedoingsth喜欢做某事;

9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10.trydoingsth试图做某事；

11.needdoingsth需要做某事；

12.preferdoingsth宁愿做某事;

13.minddoingsth介意做某事；

14.missdoingsth错过做某事;

15.practicedoingsth练习做某事;

16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事;

17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；

18.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…；

19.keepsb.doing让...始终/一直做...

20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢

做B

22.“dosome+doing”短语

1.beabletodo能够做

Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.

2.beabouttodo正要做

AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.

3.add...to…把..力口...

Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.

Iftheteaistoostrong（浓烈）,addsomehotwater.

Thisaddstoourdifficulties.

4.beafraidof害怕

Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.

5.goagainst反对

Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.

6.agreeon达成一致

Weagreedonanearlystart（出发）/makingaearlystart.

Weallagreeontheterms（条款）.

7.agreetodo同意做

Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.

8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与..相符

Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint（意见）.

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalready（先前，已经）heard.

Theclimate（风土）doesn'tagreewithme.

Themussels（蚌）Ihadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.

Theverb（动词）agreesit'ssubjectinnumberandperson（人）.

9.beangrywith对..生气

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.

Hewasangryatbeingkept（keep的过去式）waiting.

10.beanxious（焦虑的）about对..担心

Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.

11.applyfor申请

IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.

12.takesth.inone'sarms把..抱在怀里

Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.

13.takeuparms拿起武器

Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.

14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地

MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.

Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.

15.ask（sb.）forsth.向（某人）要某物

Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.

16.payattentionto对..注意

Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.

17.beawayfrom远离..

Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,you

shouldtryyourbesttohelp.

18.go/runaway逃跑

It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.

19.beat...todeath将..打死

Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.

20.gotobed上床休息

IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.

21.makethebed铺床

Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.

22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍

SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.

23.begin...with以..开始

Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.

24.believein信仰

Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.

25.belongto属于

ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.

26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力

Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.

27.hadbetter最好

Youhadbetterstopsmoking.

28.blowaway吹走

Thewindblewtheheataway.

29.takeaboat乘船

Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.

30.beborn出生

Hewasbominawealthyfamily.

31.breakawayfrom从..脱离,断绝关系

Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.

Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?

32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）

变差

Ourplanshavebrokendown.

Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.

Theenginebrokedown.

Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.

Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

33.breakinto破门而入

Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.

34.breakoff从中间打断

Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.

Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.

Themastbrokeoff.

35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发

Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.

Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.

36.breaktherules违反规则

Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.

37.breakup击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学

Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.

Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.

39.bringdown击落、打侄I

Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.

Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.

40.bringin赚得、赢得(利润)

Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.

Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.

41.bringon导致..结果

Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.

Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.

42.bringup抚养

Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.

Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.

43.buildup建立；恢复(身体状况等)

Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.

Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.

44.bum...totheground把..夷为平地

TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.

45.burndown烧光

Thehousewasburntdown.

46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑

Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.

47.burstintotears突然大哭

Shesuddenlyburstintotears.

48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事

Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.

49.callat(aplace)拜访某地

Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.

50.callback回电话

Iwillcallbacklater.

51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁

AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.

I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.

Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.

52.callin请（医生）

Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.

53.callon拜访某人

Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.

54.takecareof照顾；负责

Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.

Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.

Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.

55.carefor担心、关心、想

MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.

Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.

Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?

56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）

Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.

Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.

57.carryon进行

Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.

58.carryout实施

Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

59.catchfire起火

Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.

60.catchupwith赶上

Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.

61.change…fbr把..换成

Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.

62.o把..变成

Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.

63.changeone'smind改变主意

Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.

64.checkout核对，检查

Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.

Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.

65.clearaway收拾，整理

Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.

66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理

Theweather/skyisclearingup.

Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.

67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒

Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.

68.comeabout产生..结果

Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?

69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起

Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.

Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe...

70.comeback回想起来

Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.

71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降

Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.

Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.

72.comefrom来自

MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.

73.comeoff脱落

Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

74.comeon加油

Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.

75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；

Thestarscomeout.

Theflowersarecomingout.

Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

76.cometo（指数字）达到

Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.

77.cometrue（指梦想）实现

Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.

78.comeup上升；出现；讨论

Hecameupthehardway.

Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.

79.comparewith与..比较

Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecial

features.

80.compareto把..比作

Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.

81.connectto与..联系

It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.

82.connectwith与..联接

Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?

83.beconsideredas被认为是

Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.

84.considerdoingsth.考虑做..

I'mconsideringmovingabroad.

85.becoveredwith被..覆盖

Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.

86.cutdown砍倒

Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.

87.cutoff砍掉；截断

Don'tcutyourfingersoff!

Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.

89.cutup切碎

I'llcutupthemeat.

90.datefrom起始于

Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.

91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及

Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?

Themanishardtodealwith.

Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.

92.doagooddeed做好事

Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.

93.dependon取决于；信任

Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.

YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.

Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.

94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于..

MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,

95.dieof死于

Hediesofadisease.

96.dieout绝种

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.

97.bedifferentfrom与..不同

Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.

98.divideup把..分开

Wedividedthemoneyupequally.

Howshallwedividetheworkup?

99.divideinto把..分成（几部分）

Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.

100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙

Wouldyoudomeafavor?

101.dowellin在..方面表现好

Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.

102.dowrong犯错误，犯罪

Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.

103.dreamof梦想

Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.

104.dropin顺路拜访

Somefriendsdroppedintotea.

105.earnone'sliving挣钱维持生计

Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.

106.eatup吃光

Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.

107.haveaneffecton对..有影响

Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.

108.endup结束（一般是不太好的结果）

Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.

109.fallasleep入睡

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.

110.fallbehind落后

Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.

111.falldown摔倒

Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.

112.fallill生病

Hehasfallenill.

113.fallinlovewith与..相爱

Hefellinlovewithanactress.

114.falloff从..摔下

Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.

Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.

115.fallover摔入

Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.

116.falltopieces摔成碎片

Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.

117.befamiliarwith与..熟悉

HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.

118.befamousfor因..出名

BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.

119.feellikedoing想做..

Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.

120.fillin填写

121.Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.

121.findout找出事实真相

122.1madeupmindtofindoutthetruth.

122.befitfor对..合适

Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.

123.fixup给某人提供住宿；安排

I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.

Mysecretaryhasfixedupameetingwithyou.

Pleasefixyourdrawersup.

124.befondof喜欢..

Iwasveryfondofteaching,soIdecidedtoworkinahighschoolasa

teacher.

125.setfree角军放

OneofthegreatcontributionsLincolnhadmadewassettingtheslaves

free.

126.makefriendswith与..交朋友

Shewasverypopular,andshehadmadelotsoffriendsaftershemoved

tothenewschool.

127.befullof充满..

128.Thehallwasfullofcrowdsofpeople.

128.makefunof开..的玩笑

Nevermakefunofthedisabledpeople.

129.getalongwith与..相处

Sheisgettingalongwithherstudiesandnewfriendswell.

130.getaway逃走

Twooftheprisonersgotaway.

131.getback回来

Youcanarrangeyoutimeyourselfafterschoolaslongasyougetback

before10p.m.

132.getcloseto接近

Inordertobeafamousactor,hetriedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.

133.getdown下车Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.

134.getdownto集中精力做..

Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafterthelongholiday.

135.getin（表示火车）进站；收割

Thtraingotinfiveminutesearly.

FarmersgetinharvestinSeptember.

136.getintouchwith与..取得联系

I'velostmyphonebook,soIcan'tgetintouchwithmyoldfriends.

137.getintothehabitof形成某种习惯

Aftercominghere,I'vegotintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthe

morning.

138.getmarried结婚

Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwins.

139.getoffWegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.

Shegotoffthescarfaftergettingin.

140.getridof摆脱,除掉

Weshouldgetridofbadhabits.

141.getthough接通;通过（考试）；

Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn'tgetthrough.

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.

142.gettogether聚会

WegottogethertocelebratetheNewYear'sDay.

143.giveatalk作演讲

Awellknownexpertissupposedtogiveatalktomorrowafternoon.

144.giveadvice提建议

Weneedfriendstogiveadvice.

145.giveback还回

Youshouldgivebackwhatyou'veborrowed.

146.givebirthto生育

Themotherpandagavebirthtotwobabypandasyesterday.

147.givein让步，退让

Therebelswereforcedtogivein.

Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherbigbrother.

148.giveoff放出（某种气体、光、射线等）

Thespecialmattergivesoffradiation.

149.giveout消耗尽；分发

Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

Herpatiencegaveout.

Pleasehelpmetogiveoutthebooks.

150.giveup放弃

Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrouble.

151.goahead向前，前进

Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead.

152.gobad变质

Foodiseasytogobadinsummer.

153.goby经过

Timewentbyslowly.

154.goforawalk去散步

Let'sgoforawalkafterdinner.

155.gooff（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场

Thegunwentoffbyaccident.

Thismilkhasgoneoff.

Hamletgoesoff.

156.goon继续

Don'tstop.Goonplease.

Howmuchlongerwillthehotweathergoon?

157.goondoingsth.继续做某事

Nevergiveup!Goontrying.

Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingallday.

158.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作

Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoonwithourworktomorrow.

159.goout（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动

herewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.

Shestillgoesoutagreatdeal,evenatseventy-five.

160.gothrough浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）

Gothroughalltheexercisesbeforeyoustartthelisteningpractice.

Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

Mygrandfatherisarealmanwhohasgonethroughhardships.

161.goup上升

Thetemperatureisgoingup.

162.begoodat擅长于

Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything.

163.growup长大

Whenyougrowupyouwillunderstandallthis.

164.handdown流传

Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.

165.handin上交

RemembertohandinthepaperbeforeNextTuesday.

166.handinhand手拉手

Weshouldacthandinhandininternationalaffairs.

167.handout分发

Pleasehelpmetohandoutthereadingmaterials.

168.have...on有..活动

Ihavenothingontomorrowevening.I'mfree.

169.have...todowith与..有关

Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soyoucanleavenow.

170.haveagiftfor有..方面的天赋

Shehashadagiftformusicsinceshewasquiteyoung.

171.havegotto不得不

It'stoolateandIhavegottogorightnow.

172.havesth.on穿着..

Theemperorhadnothingon,forhebelievedthathehadhadthemost

beautifulnewclothesintheworld.

173.useone'shead动脑子

Useyourheadandyou'llworkitoutbyyourself.

174.hearabout听说

I'vejustheardabouthisdismissal.

175.hearfrom有..的消息

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.

176.hearof听说

I'veneverheardofthatplace.

177.leam/knowsth.byheart把..牢记

Ifyouhavelearned/knownagreatdealofpoemsbyheart,youwillknow

howtowritepoemsbyyourself.

178.sayhelloto…向某人问好

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

179.helponeselfto随意

Makeyourselfathome.Helpyourselftosomefish.

180.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

IshouldthankyouforhelpingmewithEnglish.

181.helpout帮..出困境

Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethepassage.Pleasehelpmeout.

182.holdon别挂电话

—IsthatMaryspeaking?—Holdon,please.I'llgether.

183.holdout伸出

Holdyourrightarmoutandletmeexamineit.

184.holdup举起

Heissuchaproudmen.,alwaysholdinghisheadup.

Theywereheldupbytheimmigrationauthorities.

185.hurryup快点

Hurryuporwe'llbelate.

186.insiston坚持

Heinsistedonhisinnocence.

Thelittleboyinsistedondoingitbyhisown.

187.joinin加入

Whydon'tyoujoinintheconversation?

187.joinup连接起来

Weshouldjoinupandtakeactionstodefendourselves.

188.keeparecord做记录

Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'dbetterkeeparecord.

189.keepback扣

Theykeepback$200amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance.

190.keepfit保持身体健康

Nowadayskeepingfitisahottopicofpeople'sconversationsandfocus

ofmagazinesandnewspapers.

191.keepintouchwith保持联络

Althoughheisabroadnow,hecankeepintouchwithhisfriendsby

e-mail

1.carryon\keepdoing坚持做某事

2.practisedoingsth.练习做某事

3.keepsb.Doing使某人一直做某事

4.enjoydoing喜欢做某事

5.finishdoing完成估攵某事

6.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事

7.(sth)beworthdoing值得做

8.bebusydoing忙于做某事

9.howaboutdoing//whataboutdoing做某事怎么样

10.spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事

11.spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事

12.feellikedoing想做某事

13.stop/keep/prevent...fromdoing阻止某人做某事

14.thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事

15.thanksfordoing感谢做某事

16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing估攵点饭、打扫一下卫生、

读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划

船

18.minddoing介意做某事

19.preferdoing...todoing…比起做某事更喜欢做某事

20.can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

21.havefun/difficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有

困难

22.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间、钱做某事

23.insteadofdoing代替做某事

24.