Unit 7【单元测试·提升卷】-人教版八年级英语下册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhichmovietheaterdoesTinathinkisthebestintown?A．MovieWorld. B．TownCinema. C．ScreenCity.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,David.Iwenttoseeamovielastnight.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whichcinemadidyougoto,Tina?W:IwenttoMovieWorld.Ithinkitisthebesttheaterintown,ItismuchbetterthantheTownCinemaorScreenCity.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkarethemostuseful?A．Telephones. B．Computers. C．Mobilephones.【答案】B【原文】W:Ithinkmobilephonesaremoreusefulthantelephones.M:Maybeyou’reright.ButIthinkcomputersarethemostuseful.3．WhousetheInternetmostoften?A．Thegirl. B．Thegirl’sbrother. C．Thegirl’sfather.【答案】C【原文】M:WhousestheInternetmoreoften,yourbrotheroryou?W:Well,webothhardlyeveruseit.However,ourfatherspendsthemosttimeonit.4．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atthecinema.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,therearesomanythingsthatIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.W:Don’tworry,Mike.Iwillhelpyouaftersweepingthefloor.5．Wherewasthemanwhenthewomancalledhim?A．Inhisoffice. B．Inhiscar. C．Athome.【答案】B【原文】W:Icalledyouattwoo’clockthisafternoon,butyoudidn’tanswerit.M:Sorry,IwasdrivingtoBeijingforameeting.Ididn’thearthephonering.W:Oh,Isee.Ithoughtyouweretakingalunchbreak.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoestheboyaskthegirltodo?A．Togocamping. B．Togoskating. C．Togobiking.7．Whenwilltheygoskating?A．At6:30a.m. B．At7:00a.m. C．At7:30a.m.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Togobikingorgocamping?W:Tomorrow?Ihavetogotoschool.M:Hey,doyouhavetogotoschoolonSaturday?W:Oh,no,Iforgotit.Ihavenothingtodotomorrow.Whataboutyou?M:Iamgoingtoskateonthelake,canyougotherewithme?W:Sure,butit’swarmtodayanditwillbedangeroustoskatethere.M:Don’tworry.Itwillsnowthiseveningandit’sgettingcold.W:Whattimeshallwego?M:Athalfpastseveninthemorning.Iwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.W:It’stoolate.Canwegothereearlier?M:OK.Whatabouthalfanhourearlier?W:Sure.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowoftendoesClairegotothedanceclub?A．Twiceamonth. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.9．WhendidBeckygotothepianoclublastweek?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Hi,Claire.Howoftendoyougotothedanceclub?W:Igotheretwiceaweek.M:Howaboutthepianoclub?W:Idon’tlikethepiano,butmysisterBeckylikesitverymuch.Shegoesthereonceaweek.M:Icanalsoplaythepiano.MaybeIcangototheclubtogetherwithyoursister.W:That’sgreat!M:Whendoesshegothere?W:SheusuallygoesthereonThursday,butshewentthereonSaturdaylastweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowlongisStevegoingtostayatthebeach?A．Forsevendays. B．Forthreedays. C．Fortwodays.11．WhereisJanegoingforthesummervacation?A．ToParis. B．ToLondon. C．ToScotland.12．WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A．Janewantstomeetsomenewpeopleinthework.B．Janewillmoveoutofthecitytothecountryside.C．Janeisgoingtoworkinarestaurantinthecities.【答案】10．A11．C12．A【原文】W:Steve,doyouhaveanyplansforthissummer?M:Well,I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyparentsandstaythereforaweek.AfterthatIwanttofindasummerjob.Ireallyneedtogetsomemoney.Whataboutyou,Jane?W:I’mgoingtoScotlandforthesummervacation.M:Forthewholesummervacation?W:Yes.I’mgoingtoworkinarestaurantinthemountains.M:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!W:Yes,I’msohappytogetoutofthecityandmeetsomenewpeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhatdoesKellywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Aninventor. B．Adriver. C．Acollector.14．Whatcan’tthespecialcardo?A．Run,flyandswim. B．Causenopollution. C．Solvethetrafficproblem.15．WhatproblemdoesKellyhavenow?A．Shehasnocar. B．Sheisshortofmoney. C．Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.【答案】13．A14．B15．A【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Kelly?W:I’mdrawingapictureforthethingsIwanttoinventinthefuture.M:Soyouwanttobeaninventorwhenyougrowup?W:That’sright.AndthefirstthingIwanttoinventisthisspecialcar.M:Whyisitspecial?W:Becauseitcanrun,andalsoswimandfly!M:Soundsgreat!Ifcarscanswimandflyinthefuture,therewillbenotrafficproblemsanymore.W:That’swhatIhope.ButnowIdon’thaveacar,soI’mnotsureifmyinventionwillwork.M:It’sOK.Ihaveacar.Youcanaskmeanytimeyouwant.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WheredoesMrBrownwork?A．Heworksinanofficefarfromhishome.B．Heworksinacompanynearhishome.C．Heworksinacompanyalittlefarfromhishome.17．Howdoeshegotoworkandbackhomeeveryday?A．Onhisbike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.18．Whydidhefeelunhappywhenhecamebackhomelateoneday?A．Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.B．Becausehemissedthebusandhadtowalkhome.C．Becausethebusticketischeapernow.19．Howmuchwasthebusticketlastweek?A．5yuan. B．4yuan. C．10yuan.20．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．MrBrownwalkstoworkeverydaybecausehelikeswalking.B．MrBrownthinkshewillsavelessmoneyfromnowon.C．Atfirst,MrsBrownwasunhappytohearthenewsabouttheticket.【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【原文】MrBrownworksinacompany.Itisalittlefarfromhishome.Everydayhewalkstoworkinthemorningandbackhomeintheevening.Onedayhecamehomelate.Hewasnotveryhappy.Hiswifesawhisunhappyface,sosheaskedhim,“Whyareyoulookingsosad,dear?Areyounotfeelingwell?”“No,no.Iamquitewell.I’mjustveryangry.Thebusticketwas5yuanlastweek.Buttodayitis4yuan.”Hiswifesaid,“That’sgoodnews.Thebusticketischeapernow.Youcansavemoremoneyeveryday.”ButMrBrownsaid,“No,youareafool.Iwalktoworkandbackhomeeveryday.LastweekIsaved10yuaneveryday.ButnowIsavedonly8yuan.Ihavetwoyuanless.”第二部分英语知识运用（满分80分）一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。There’savideoonline:ayounggirl,withanoldmansittingonher21,iswatchingthenationalflaggoupatTian’anmenSquare.ThegirlisZhangBaigeandtheoldmanisher22ZhangShuangqi.Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomefromworkinLuoyang,Henan,50-year-oldZhangShuangqi23ababygirlontheroadside.Zhangtookthegirl24andlookedafterherashisdaughter.Hegavehera25—ZhangBaige.Zhangwasaloneanddidn’thavemoney26family.Lookingafterababymadehislife27.Themandiddifferentjobsatthesametimetomakealiving.Inthepoorfamily,ZhangBaigetried28besttogrowup.Shedidnotgotocollege(大学)afterhighschool,29sheworkedhard.Nowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood30.Tospendmore31withherfather,whoisover70yearsold,ZhangBaigedecidedtotravelaroundthe32withhim.Healwayslikestoseeotherplacesawayfromhome.InMay2021,ZhangBaigeandherfather33theirtrip.FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuan,andthentoXizangandXinjiang.Peoplearemovedby(被感动)theirstoryafter34videosabouttheirtravel.Andtheyare35toseethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylife.21．A．back B．head C．shoulder D．neck22．A．brother B．father C．uncle D．grandfather23．A．found B．hid C．taught D．left24．A．school B．home C．park D．office25．A．gift B．name C．card D．book26．A．and B．but C．or D．while27．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder28．A．her B．his C．their D．my29．A．although B．if C．but D．until30．A．reason B．idea C．life D．job31．A．space B．time C．energy D．money32．A．village B．town C．China D．world33．A．planned B．started C．described D．followed34．A．watching B．making C．showing D．preparing35．A．surprised B．sorry C．lucky D．glad【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．B25．B26．C27．D28．A29．C30．C31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩和收养她的父亲共同克服困难，过上幸福生活。21．句意：有一个在线视频：一个年轻的女孩，一个老人坐在她的肩膀上，正在观看天安门广场上升起的国旗。back背部；head头部；shoulder肩膀；neck脖子。根据“withanoldmansittingonher”可知是坐在她的肩膀上。故选C。22．句意：女孩是张白鸽，老人是她的父亲张双奇。brother兄弟；father父亲；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据“lookedafterherashisdaughter.”可知张双奇是她的父亲。故选B。23．句意：50岁的张双奇在路边发现了一个婴儿女孩。found发现；hid隐藏；taught教；left离开。根据“ababygirlontheroadside.”可知在路边发现了一个女孩。故选A。24．句意：张双奇把女孩带回家，并像对待自己的女儿一样照顾她。school学校；home家；park公园；office办公室。根据“lookedafterherashisdaughter.”可知是把她带回家。故选B。25．句意：他给她起了一个名字——张白鸽。gift礼物；name名字；card卡片；book书。根据“ZhangBaige.”可知是她的名字。故选B。26．句意：张双奇独自一人，没有钱和家人。and和；but但是；or或者；while当。根据“didn’thavemoney...family”可知没有钱和家人，否定句中用or。故选C。27．句意：照顾一个婴儿使他的生活变得更加艰难。longer更长；shorter更短；easier更容易；harder更困难。根据“Lookingafterababymadehislife”可知他没有钱，照顾一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难。故选D。28．句意：在这个贫穷的家庭里，张白鸽努力成长。her她的；his他的；their他们的；my我的。根据“ZhangBaige”可知是尽她的努力成长。故选A。29．句意：她高中毕业后没有上大学，但她努力工作。although尽管；if如果；but但是；until直到。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。30．句意：现在她能给她的父亲和自己提供一个好的生活。reason理由；idea想法；life生活；job工作。根据“Nowshecangiveherfatherandherselfagood”可知她工作之后，他们的生活变好了。故选C。31．句意：为了和年过七旬的父亲多花些时间，张白鸽决定和他一起环游中国。space空间；time时间；energy能量；money钱。根据“spendmore...withherfather”可知是和父亲多度过一些时间。故选B。32．句意：为了和年过七旬的父亲多花些时间，张白鸽决定和他一起环游中国。village村庄；town城镇；China中国；world世界。根据“FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuan,andthentoXizangandXinjiang”可知是环游中国。故选C。33．句意：2021年5月，张白鸽和她的父亲开始了他们的旅行。planned计划；started开始；described描述；followed跟随。根据“theirtrip.FromHenan,theytraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuan”可知是开始了他们的旅行。故选B。34．句意：在看了关于他们旅行的视频后，人们被他们的故事感动了。watching观看；making制作；showing展示；preparing准备。根据“videosabouttheirtravel.”可知是看过视频之后很感动。故选A。35．句意：他们很高兴看到父女俩过着幸福的生活。surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据“seethatthefatherandthedaughterarelivingahappylife.”可知他们生活很幸福，人们很高兴。故选D。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALet’sEnjoyaMovie!Chang’anThismovieshowsafantasticjourneythroughtimeandculturebutgoesbeyondmerehistoricaldrama.It’sacelebrationofenduringfriendshipandtheunbreakablehumanspiritamidpoliticalturmoil(政治动荡).Language:ChineseType:CartoonRunningtime:2Hoursand50MinutesPrice:Weekdays—¥39(freeforkidsunder6)Weekends—¥48(freeforkidsunder6)Ithinkthemovieissowonderful.IgreatlyadmiredthefriendshipbetweenLiBaiandGaoShi.LiBailikedfreedomandtraveledaroundthecountryandGaoShiaimedtobeanofficial.Thoughtheywerereallydifferent,they’dbeenfriendssincetheywereyoung.Iwouldliketointroducethismovietomorefriendsandclassmates.—HanJiajiaThemovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy13-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonlastSaturday.IlovedthetouchingstoryandmydaughterthoughtthelittleDuFuwassocute.—Nancy36．Chang’anisa(n)________.A．actionmovie B．cartoon C．scarymovie D．comedy37．WhodoesHanJiajiawanttointroducethemovieto?A．Parentsandfriends. B．Teachersandworkmates.C．Friendsandclassmates. D．Brothersandsisters.38．Wecan’tgetanyinformationaboutthe________ofthemoviefromtheposter.A．language B．runningtime C．price D．actors39．HowmuchdidNancypayforthemovie?A．¥78. B．¥96. C．¥117. D．¥144.40．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A．HanJiajiaisamotheroftwochildren. B．Themovielastsfortwoandahalfhours.C．NancythoughtthelittleDuFuwascute. D．Chang’anisawell-mademovie.【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．B40．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍《长安三万里》这部电影的情况和观众的影评。36．细节理解题。根据“Type:Cartoon”可知，《长安三万里》是一部动画片，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Iwouldliketointroducethismovietomorefriendsandclassmates.”可知，HanJiajia想把这部电影介绍给更多的朋友和同学。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Language:Chinese”，“Runningtime:2Hoursand50Minutes”和“Price:Weekdays—¥39(freeforkidsunder6)Weekends—¥48(freeforkidsunder6)”可知，可以得知电影的语言，时长和影票价格，没介绍演员。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Iwenttoseeitwithmy13-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonlastSaturday.”和“Price:Weekends—¥48(freeforkidsunder6)”可知，上周六，南希带着13岁的女儿和5岁的儿子去看了这部电影，所以是付了48+48+0=96元，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Themovieissowellmade.”可知，《长安三万里》是一部制作精良的电影。故选D。BHay-on-WyeisasmallmarkettowninWales:Fromafarplace,itlookslikeanyothersmalltowninEurope,butinfact,itisdifferent.Itisknownas“thetownofbooks”.Therearejustabout2,000peoplelivingthere,butithasovertwentybook-shops!In1962,RichardBoothopenedhisfirstbookshopthere.Hemadeabigsuccess,andinthefollowingyears,otherbookshopsopened.Andbythe1970s,Hay-on-Wyegotthename“thetownofbooks”.There’sabookshopsellingout-of-print(不再发行的)children’sbooks.Oneoutdoorbookshop,theHayCastlebookshop,isbuiltaroundthewallsofacastle.Oneofthetown’sfeaturesisthe“honesty(诚实)bookshops”.Therearejustbookshelvesoutsideandtherearen’tworkersaround.Peoplecanlookatthepricesofthebooksandpayforthebooks.Hay-on-Wyeisapopularplaceforliterary(文学的)fansallovertheworld.ThereisalsoaliteraryfestivaleachyearforovertendaysfromtheendofMaytothebeginningofJune.Bookloversfromallovertheworldgotothesmalltowntomeetfamouswritersand,ofcourse,getsomebooks.41．WhyisHay-on-Wyedifferent?A．Becauseithasfriendlypeople.B．Becauseithasmanybookshops.C．Becauseithasbeautifulbeaches.D．Becauseithaswonderfulbuildings.42．WhichofthefollowingquestionsdoesParagraph2answer?A．HowmanybookshopsarethereinHay-on-Wye?B．WhydidpeopleinHay-on-Wyelikereading?C．WhydidRichardBoothopenthebookshop?D．HowdidHay-on-Wyebecome“thetownofbooks”?43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”meaninChinese?A．特征 B．问题 C．贡献 D．记忆44．WhenmayHay-on-Wyehavetheliteraryfestival?A．OnApril15. B．OnMay5. C．OnMay25. D．OnJune15.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agreatlibrary. B．Famousbooks. C．Aspecialfestival. D．Thetownofbooks.【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了海温威是威尔士的一个小市镇，拥有20多家书店，因此被称为“书城”。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hay-on-WyeisasmallmarkettowninWales:Fromafarplace,itlookslikeanyothersmalltowninEurope,butinfact,itisdifferent.Itisknownas“thetownofbooks”.Therearejustabout2,000peoplelivingthere,butithasovertwentybook-shops!”可知，海伊镇不同是因为它有很多书店。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“In1962,RichardBoothopenedhisfirstbookshopthere.Hemadeabigsuccess,andinthefollowingyears,otherbookshopsopened.Andbythe1970s,Hay-on-Wyegotthename“thetownofbooks”.There’sabookshopsellingout-of-print(不再发行的)children’sbooks.Oneoutdoorbookshop,theHayCastlebookshop,isbuiltaroundthewallsofacastle.”可知第2段回答了“怀伊河畔海伊是如何成为‘书城’的”这个问题。故选D。43．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Oneofthetown’sfeaturesisthe“honesty(诚实)bookshops”.Therearejustbookshelvesoutsideandtherearen’tworkersaround.”（小镇的……之一是”诚实书店”。外面只有书架，周围没有工人。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：特征。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThereisalsoaliteraryfestivaleachyearforovertendaysfromtheendofMaytothebeginningofJune.”可知，怀伊河畔海伊在5月25日可能举办文学节。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Hay-on-WyeisasmallmarkettowninWales:Fromafarplace,itlookslikeanyothersmalltowninEurope,butinfact,itisdifferent.Itisknownas“thetownofbooks”.Therearejustabout2,000peoplelivingthere,butithasovertwentybook-shops!”可知，本文主要介绍了海温威是威尔士的一个小市镇，拥有20多家书店，因此被称为“书城”。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“书城”。故选D。CTheeight-dayholidaystartedonFriday.ItwasMid-AutumnFestival(中秋节)onFriday.However,manypeoplechosetotravelduringtheholiday.Theywerebusybooking(预定)hotelroomsbecausetheroomsweresoldout(卖光)fastandexpensive.Atthesametime,“LivinginmyhomeduringtheNationalDayholiday”gotpopularonline.A25-year-oldmaninXiamenrented(租)outhisapartmenttotwowomentravelingtothecityfromXi’an,ShanxiProvince.Theyrentedtheapartmentat200yuananightandtheywouldstayforsevennights,whileahotelroomcouldbemorethan500yuananight.“ItwasthefirsttimeIrentedoutmyapartmentduringaholiday.Therearenoexpensiveandimportantthingsinmyapartment.Iwanttorentitouttosomeonewhowillkeepitclean,”hesaid.Aftercheckingtheguests’personalinformation,hedecidedtorentouthisapartmentandthewomenpaidhim200yuanasadeposit(押金).What’smore,a35-year-oldwomanfromChangshaadvertised(做广告)twospareroomsinherapartmentonlyforwomenguests,assheonlyusedthemainbedroom.Sheasked188yuanforthetworoomsaday,andtheroomscouldbebookedforalltheavailabledays.46．Howmuchshouldthetwowomenpayforthe25-year-oldman’sapartment?A．200yuan B．500yuan C．1,400yuan D．3,500yuan47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spare”mean?A．免费的 B．简单的 C．在用的 D．闲置的48．WhocanbetheguestsofthewomanfromChangsha?A．Teachers. B．Women. C．Men. D．Oldmen.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theroomswereeasytobookonthefirstdayoftheholiday.B．Thehomeapartmentswerepopularduringtheholiday.C．The25-year-oldmankeptexpensivethingsinhisapartment.D．The35-year-oldwomancouldofferthemainbedroomtoguests.50．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyby________.A．givingexamples B．askingquestions C．usingsayings D．listingnumbers【答案】46．C47．D48．B49．B50．A【导语】本文介绍了长假期间，公寓出租变得很受租客的欢迎。46．推理判断题。根据“Theyrentedtheapartmentat200yuananightandtheywouldstayforsevennights,whileahotelroomcouldbemorethan500yuananight.”可知，这两个女人应该为这名25岁男子的公寓付1400元。故选C。47．词义猜测题。根据“What’smore,a35yearoldwomanfromChangshaadvertised(做广告)twospareroomsinherapartmentonlyforwomenguests,assheonlyusedthemainbedroom.”可知，后文提到了这个女士只住主卧，因此是另外两个闲置的房间出租，下划线单词的意思应是“闲置的”。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“a35yearoldwomanfromChangshaadvertised(做广告)twospareroomsinherapartmentonlyforwomenguests,assheonlyusedthemainbedroom.”可知，女性能成为长沙女子的客人。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,‘LivinginmyhomeduringtheNationalDayholiday’gotpopularonline.”可知，度假期间，家庭公寓很受欢迎。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“A25-year-oldmaninXiamenrented(租)outhisapartmenttotwowomentravelingtothecityfromXi’an,ShanxiProvince.”以及“What’smore,a35yearoldwomanfromChangshaadvertised(做广告)twospareroomsinherapartmentonlyforwomenguests,assheonlyusedthemainbedroom.”可知，作者主要通过举例来写这篇文章。故选A。DBecauseofthesuccessofphonesande-readers,e-bookshavebecomepopular.Still,thereissomethingspecialaboutthefeeloftraditionalpaperbooks.Someteenagerssharedtheirideasaboutdifferentbooks.Hannah,15:Iprefere-bookstopaperbooks.Buyinge-booksonlinecannotonlyimprovereaders’readingspeed,butalsosavemoney,becausee-booksarecheaperthanpaperbooks.Sowhynotchoosee-books?Steve,14:Iwouldratherreade-booksthanpaperbooks.E-booksareeasytocarry.Icanreadthemanytimeandanywhere.What’smore,e-booksarecheaperthanpaperbooks.Morebookscanbeboughtwiththesameamountofmoney.Inaddition,e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly.Paperbooksmayusemanytrees,bute-booksdon’tneedtouseanypiecesofpaper.Andrew,14:Iaminfavorofpaperbooks.Ienjoythefeelingofholdingbooksinmyhandsratherthanlookingthroughthemquicklyonscreens.Afterall,paperbookscanseemlikeafriendthatcankeepuscompanyand“talk”tous.Besides,whenwereadpaperbooks,it’seasytotakenotesandwritedownourthoughts.Sophia,15:Comparedwithe-books,IfeelmorecomfortablewhenIreadpaperbooks.Inthisway,Icanunderstanddeepmeaningswrittenbetweenthelines.Inaddition,someenjoyableexperiencescanonlybegottenfrompaperbooks,includingvisitingthebookstore,gettingsignatures(签名)fromourfavoritewritersandthesmellofanewbook.51．Whothinkse-booksarebetter?A．HannahandSteve. B．AndrewandSophia.C．HannahandAndrew. D．SteveandSophia.52．WhatdoesStevethinkofe-books?A．Theyaremoreexpensive. B．Theyarebetterfortheenvironment.C．Readerscanreadthemfaster. D．Theycaneasilyhurtpeople’seyes.53．Whichisnottheadvantageofpaperbooksaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanenjoythefeelingofholdingbooksinourhands.B．It’seasytotakenotesandwritedownourthoughts.C．Wecanreadpaperbooksanytimeandanywhere.D．Wecanunderstanddeepmeaningswrittenbetweenthelines.54．Readerscangetmanyenjoyableexperiencesfrompaperbooksexcept________.A．visitingthebookstore B．gettingsignaturesfromtheirfavoritewritersC．enjoyingthesmellofanewbook D．talkingaboutbookswithfriends55．Wheredoyoumostpossiblyseethepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inastorybook. D．Inaguidebook.【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．D55．B【导语】本文主要讲了几个青少年对于纸质书和电子书的不同观点。51．细节理解题。根据“Hannah,15:Iprefere-bookstopaperbooks.”和“Steve,14:Iwouldratherreade-booksthanpaperbooks.”可知Hannah和Steve更喜欢电子书。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“e-booksareenvironmentallyfriendly”可知Steve认为电子书对环境更有好处。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“E-booksareeasytocarry.Icanreadthemanytimeandanywhere.”可知可以随时随地阅读是电子书的优点，不是纸质书的优点。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Inaddition,someenjoyableexperiencescanonlybegottenfrompaperbooks,includingvisitingthebookstore,gettingsignatures(签名)fromourfavoritewritersandthesmellofanewbook.”可知从纸质书中不能获得的愉快经历是：和朋友谈论书籍。故选D。55．文章来源题。根据第一段“Someteenagerssharedtheirideasaboutdifferentbooks.”可知本文主要讲了几个青少年对于纸质书和电子书的不同观点，本文最有可能来自报纸。故选B。三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Laura:Hello,Sam!Areyoufreethisevening?Sam:Yes.Ihavetimetonight.56Laura:Iplantowatchasportsgame.Willyouwatchitwithmethisevening?Sam:57Ineverwatchsportsgames,becausethey’resoboring.Laura:Whatkindofshowsdoyoulike?Sam:Iliketalkshows.Theyareveryfunny.58Laura:BecauseIthinkthey’reveryexciting.Sam:Isee.59Laura:Ilikebasketballbest.Ithinkit’sgreat.Sam:60Laura:Atleastthreetimesaweek.Andmybrotheralsolikesit.Weoftenwatchthegamestogether.Sam:Thatsoundsgreat!A．Whydoyoulikesportsgames?B．Howoftendoyouwatchthesportsgames?C．Iplantowatchmovieswithmyfriends.D．No,Ican’tstandit.E．Ireallyagreewithyou.F．Whatdoyouplantodo?G．What’syourfavoritesport?【答案】56．F57．D58．A59．G60．B【导语】本文Laura是邀请Sam今晚一起去看运动比赛，而Sam表示拒绝。56．根据“Yes.Ihavetimetonight.”以及“Iplantowatchasportsgame.”可知，是询问对方计划做什么。选项F“你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选F。57．根据“Willyouwatchitwithmethisevening?”以及“Ineverwatchsportsgames”可知，应表示拒绝，选项D“不，我受不了它。”符合语境，故选D。58．根据“BecauseIthinkthey’reveryexciting.”可知，应询问原因，选项A“你为什么喜欢运动比赛？”符合语境，故选A。59．根据“Ilikebasketballbest”可知，应是问对方最喜欢的运动，选项G“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境，故选G。60．根据“Atleastthreetimesaweek”可知，应询问频率，选项B“你多久看一次运动比赛？”符合语境，故选B。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IntheageofInternet,receiving(收到)handwrittenletters(信)isbecominglessandlesscommon,butnotforlifelongpenpals(终生的笔友)PatsyGregoryandCarolAnnKrause.Gregory,fromEngland,andKrause,fromNewYork,startedsendingletterstoeachotherin1955.They61(be)both12yearsoldatthattime.Theysoonbecamefriendsandagreedtosend62leastonelettertoeachothereverytwo63(month).Littledidtheyknowthattheywouldbepenpalsfor68years.However,theynevermeteachother64GregorytoldherdaughterthatoneofherwisheswasmeetingherpenpalKrause.65(help)Gregory,herdaughterusedsocialmedia(社交媒体)tofindherpenpal’sfamilyinAmerica.Gregory’sdaughteraskediftheywouldbeinterestedin66(organize)ameetingforthetwo.Theyagreed.Onher80thbirthday,herdaughter67(surprise)GregorywithatickettoSouthCarolina,whereKrausenowlives.GregorymetherlifelongfriendonJuly14.“Thankstomydaughter.Itis68(possible)forustomeetwithoutherhelp.”Gregorysaidexcitedly.69theynowkeepintouchmoreonsocialmediathanthroughletters,Gregorystilladvisespeopletohaveapenpal.“You70(have)muchfunifyouhavealovelypenpal,”Gregorysaid.【答案】61．were62．at63．months64．until65．Tohelp66．organizing67．surprised68．impossible69．Although/Though70．willhave【导语】本文讲述了PatsyGregory和CarolAnnKrause是终生的笔友，在Gregory80岁生日的时候，她的女儿帮助她实现了与CarolAnnKrause见面的愿望。61．句意：那时，他们都是12岁。主语是they复数，描述过去的事，be动词用过去式were。故填were。62．句意：他们很快成了朋友，并同意至少每两个月给对方寄一封信。atleast“至少”，故填at。63．句意：他们很快成了朋友，并同意至少每两个月给对方寄一封信。空前是two，后接名词复数。故填months。64．句意：然而，他们从没见过面，直到Gregory告诉她的女儿，她的一个愿望是见到她的笔友Krause。根据“GregorytoldherdaughterthatoneofherwisheswasmeetingherpenpalKrause”可知直到Gregory告诉她的女儿，她的一个愿望是见到她的笔友Krause，他们才见到面，until“直到”，故填until。65．句意：为了帮助Gregory，她的女儿利用社交媒体找到了她笔友在美国的家人。此空需用不定式表目的，故填Tohelp。66．句意：Gregory的女儿问他们是否有兴趣为两人组织一次会面。介词in后接动名词形式，故填organizing。67．句意：在Gregory80岁生日时，她的女儿给了她一个惊喜送了一张去Krause现在住的地方南卡罗来纳州的票。本段事件描述用的一般过去时，因此此空谓语动词用过去式。故填surprised。68．句意：没有她的帮助，我们是不可能见面的。根据“withoutherhelp”可知是指没有她的帮助，我们是不可能见面的，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，故填impossible。69．句意：尽管他们现在更多地通过社交媒体保持联系，而不是通过书信，Gregory仍然建议人们有一个笔友。根据“theynowkeepintouchmoreonsocialmediathanthroughletters,Gregorystilladvisespeopletohaveapenpal.”可知是指尽管他们现在更多地通过社交媒体保持联系，而不是通过书信，Gregory仍然建议人们有一个笔友。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。70．句意：你会有很多乐趣，如果你有一个可爱的笔友。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用将来时，will+动词原形的形式。故填willhave。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Morethan2,000yearsago,businessmentransported(运输)goodsthroughtheSilkRoad.InNovember,2018,450studentsfromaSichuanhighschoolweretakingaresearchtripalongtheroute.ThestudentsstudyattheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1SecondarySchoolinChengdu.InNovember,theytraveledto10citieslikeDunhuangandXi’antodoresearch.Theynotonlylearnednewthings,butalsochallengedsomeoftheirownideas.LiuZhiyan,12,andherteammatesstudiedcharactersattheDunhuangfrescoes(壁画).Theylookedatthefigures(身材),expressionsandgestures(手势)ofthecharacters,whichwerecreatedduringtheTangDynasty.Totakeacloselookatthefrescoes,theyvisited10caverns(洞窟)attheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟).Whentheirtourguidetalked,theyquicklytooknotesanddrewoutlinesofthecharacters.Theyfoundthatmostcharactersfromtheperiodlookedlikewomen.“Theylookplump(丰满的)andhappy.Theyenjoysinginganddancing,”Liusaid.Thetripofferedstudentsfirst-handinformationfortheirresearch.Italsoencouragedthemtoquestionsomeoftheirpreviousideas.WhenQuRongrong,12,sawplumpwomeninfrescoesandsculptures(雕塑)fromthe