山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

绝密★启用前2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题(2024.7)注意事项：本试题分为选择题和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。I.听力测试(20分)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(“5分)1.A.He’sreallytall.B.It’sraining.C.Shewenttoafarm.2.A.Howinteresting!B.Soundsgood.C.Thankssomuch.3.A.I’dlikechicken.B.Hedoesn’twearglasses.C.Ididn’tlikethetrip.4.A.Didyougotothezoo?B.Istherealibrarynearhere?C.Wouldyoulikesomebeef?5.A.Wheredidhegoyesterday?B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.How’stheweather?在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)6.WhatisBobdoing?A.He’ssleeping.B.He’scooking.C.He’sstudying.7.Whereisthezoo?A.It’snexttothehotel.B.It’sacrossfromthelibrary.C.It’sbehindthepayphone.8WhatdoesMarylooklike?A.Shehaslonghair.B.Sheisshortandthin.C.Shehasaroundface.9.Whereistheman?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabank.C、Atarestaurant.10.WhatdidTomdobeforehewentfishing?A.Hefedthechickens.B.Hemilkedthecow.C.Heboughtmilk.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(5分)11.WhendidSimongoonaschooltrip?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.WheredidSimongo?A.TheGreatWall.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thecountryside.13.Howwastheweather?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.WhatdidAmydointhezoo?A.Sheboughtsomegifts.B.Sherodeahorse.C.Shefedmonkeys.15.WhatdoesSimonthinkofAmy’strip?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Important.在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(5分)16.WherewasMrs.Smith?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.17.WhydidMr.Smithmoveclosertohiswife?AHedidn’thearheranswer.B.Hewantedtoseeherclearly.C.Helovedher.18.HowmanytimesdidMrs.Smithanswerhisquestion?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.19.Whatwouldtheyhaveforbreakfast?A.Tomatonoodles.B.Muttonnoodles.C.Beefnoodles.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsSmith’searsB.MrsSmithcouldhearhishusband’squestions.C.MrSmithwantedtoeatnoodlesforbreakfast.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AMr.Blackisshort-sighted(近视的)buthedoesn’twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackisinsurprise.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”1.Whydoesn’tMr.Blackwearglasses?A.Becausehehasnoglasses. B.Becausehelosthisglasses.C.Becausehedoesn’tliketowearthem. D.Becausehedoesn’tneedtowearthem.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy. D.Rainy.3.WhydoesMr.Blackrunonthestreet?A.Becauseanoldmanrunsafterhim. B.Becausehewantstogethishat.C.Becausehewantstogetacat. D.Becausehewantstodosomeexercise.4.HowdoesMr.Blackfeelwhenherunsafterthehat?A.Surprised B.Terrible C.Funny D.Happy5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnOldMan B.AStrongWind C.RunningafteraCat D.CatorHat?【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜，有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。【1题】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Blackisshort-sighted(近视的)buthedoesn’twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.”可知，布莱克先生不戴眼镜的原因是，他认为戴眼镜不酷，他不喜欢戴眼镜。故选C。【2题】细节理解题。根据“ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.”可知，今天天气很好。故选A。【3题】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,astrongwindblowsawayhishat.‘Oh,myhat!’Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.”可知，布莱克先生在街上跑是因为他想要追回他的帽子。故选B。【4题】细节理解题。根据“Herunsandthehat‘runs’,too.Mr.Blackisinsurprise.”可知，布莱克先生在追赶帽子时感到惊讶。故选A。【5题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了近视的布莱克先生一直在追赶一只黑猫，但他误以为自己在追帽子，所以最佳标题应该是“CatorHat?”。故选D。BThereisanoticeboardonYingbinRoad.Youwillseemuchinformationonit.LostMydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.Ifyoufindhim,pleasetellMrsMa.Telephonenumber-mail:Ladyma@163.comRewards(奖赏)forfindingthedog:¥200Thankyouforhelpingme.WelcometoRongshengCinemaMovieTimeRayaandtheLastDragon8:30-10:30LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00CaptainAmerica14:30-17:00Marvel’stheAvengers20:30-22:30Ticket:Adults(成人)¥50;Students¥30SuperstarBasketballClubIsGreat!Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.CallTonya6.WhatcolorisMrs.Ma’sdog?A.Black. B.Red. C.White. D.Gray.7.Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.HewantstoseeafilmwithhisparentsatRongshengCinema.Heshouldpay________.A.¥80 B.¥100 C.¥120 D.¥1308.Ifyouarefreefrom12:50to14:30,youcanseethemovie________.A.RayaandtheLastDragon B.LightinguptheStarsC.CaptaınAmerica D.Marvel’stheAvengers9.________canjointheSuperstarBasketballClub.A.David,amiddleschoolstudent B.Ms.Smith,myfavoriteactressC.MissLiu,aschooldoctor D.Helen,Peter’soldersister10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Ma’se-mailisLadyma@.B.Ifyoufindthedog,you’llget50yuanforthanks.C.BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.D.YoucanseeCaptainAmericaatRongshengCinemainthemorning.【答案】6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要提供了Yingbin路告示牌上的相关内容：寻找失踪宠物狗的信息、电影院时间表及费用信息和加入超级明星篮球俱乐部的要求。【6题】细节理解题。根据“Heiswhite”可知，狗是白色的。故选C。【7题】推理判断题。根据“Ticket:Adults(成人)¥50;Students¥30”可知，Jack作为一名中学生和他的父母一起去看电影，需要支付50×2+30=130元。故选D。【8题】细节理解题。根据“LightinguptheStars

13:00-14:00”可知，如果你在12:50到14:30有时间，你可以看《LightinguptheStars》。故选B。【9题】细节理解题。根据“Onlyboysarewelcomed”可知，只有男生能参加超级明星篮球俱乐部，因此David作为一名男中学生符合要求。故选A。【10题】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.”可知，男生能参加超级明星篮球俱乐部，而且能在俱乐部里交到朋友。故选C。CDoyoufeelbadwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthatyouwantbutdon’thave?Whydoyoufeelthisway?HereIshareacasewithyou.Oneday,Igotaletterfromagirl.Shesaidthatherfriendjustgotadog.Herfriendtalkedaboutthedogallthetime.Itmadethegirlfeelbadbecauseshedidn’thaveone.Here’swhatIwrotebacktoherinmyletter:Therearepeoplewhohavenicerhomesthanus,havebetterjobs,or,inyourcase,ownacutedogyoudon’thave.It’squitenaturaltowantthingsthatwedon’thave,butinstead,weshouldappreciate(珍惜)whatwealreadyhave,orfeelhappyforpeoplewhohavethethingwewant.Infact,owningadogisalotmorehardworkthanitseemstobe.Dogsneedcare,attention,exerciseandlove.There’salsoalotofcleaningyouneedtodoforit.Doghairanddirtypawprints(爪印)wouldbeeverywhereinyourhome.It’sgreattospendtimewithdogsthough,sowhynotaskyourfriendifyoucanjoinherwhenshetakesherdogoutforawalk?You’dgettospendsomefuntimewithyourfriendandgetsomeexercisebywalking.Andwhoknows—oneday,youmightownyourowndog,too.Yours,ByDaleFox11.Whatwasthegirl’sproblem?A.Herfriendhadadogandshedidn’thaveone. B.Shedidn’tlikehavingadogasapet.C.Shedidn’tlikeherfriendanymore. D.Shefeltsadbecauseherdogwaslost.12.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthegirl’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends. B.Sheisafraidtofacethisproblemoneday.C.Sheshouldappreciateherfriend’sdog. D.It’squitenaturalthatshefeelsthatway.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3ofDale’sletter?A.Owningadogiseasierthanyouthink. B.Keepingadogisnoteasy.C.Dogsneedexerciseeveryday. D.Everyoneneedsnicehomes.14.WhatadvicedoesDaleFoxgivetothegirl?A.Askingherparentstobuyheradog. B.Doingsomethingelsewithherfriend.CJoiningherfriendtowalkthedogtogether. D.Writingtoherfriendtoshowherfeelings.15.Howwillthegirlprobablyfeelafterreadingthisletter?A.Sorry. B.Afraid. C.Good. D.Terrible.【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩写信给作者说明了自己的问题，以及作者给她的建议。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Shesaidthatherfriendjustgotadog.Herfriendtalkedaboutthedogallthetime.Itmadethegirlfeelbadbecauseshedidn'thaveone.”可知这个女孩的问题是她的朋友有一只狗，而她没有。故选A。【12题】细节理解题。根据“It’squitenaturaltowantthingsthatwedon’thave”可知作者认为女孩有这样的想法很正常。故选D。【13题】段落大意题。根据“Infact,owningadogisalotmorehardworkthanitseemstobe…”可知信的第三段讲述了养狗不容易。故选B。【14题】细节理解题。根据“…sowhynotaskyourfriendifyoucanjoinherwhenshetakesherdogoutforawalk?”可知作者希望女孩能和她的朋友一起遛狗。故选C。【15题】推理判断题。女孩给作者提出了自己的问题，作者针对问题给她解决方法，可推断女孩看到后会感觉好多了。故选C。DThreehours,18km,aclimbingheightof400meters,thisiswhatIrememberfrommyfirsttimeofcyclinginamountainarea.BeforeIwenttoMoganMountainswithProdigyOutdoorClubduringaweekendattheendofMarch,Ithoughtcyclingwaseasy.ButIwaswrong.Cyclinginmountainareasisenjoyableandchallenging.ThatdaywestartedfromavillageandrodealongXiWuRoad,andtheroadgoesthroughgreentree,lakesandfields.Beforethetour,ourcoach(教练)taughtuswhatweshouldknow.Hetoldussomemembersoncehurttheirlegsbecausetheywerenotcarefulenough.Thefirsttwokilometerswasonasmoothroadthroughthevillage,itwaseasy,butwhenwerodeintothemountains,thehikebecameheavyanddifficulttogo.Stonesandsandmademyhikegolikearabbit.After10minutesIwasoutofbreath,andIwanttostop,butthecoachaskedmetogoon.Itwasevenharderandsometimesalittledangerouswhenwegotdownthemountain.WhenIreturnedtotheclub,Ilaydownonthegroundandcouldn’tmove.IthoughtIwouldneverwanttotrythesportagain,butthenextdayIdidmybestandimprovedmyself.Iwasveryhappy.16.Thewriterwentcycling________forthefirsttime.A.asfaras400meters B.18kilometerseveryhourC.fromMoganMountainstoavillage D.duringaweekendattheendofMarch17.Whenthewriterrodeinthemountainshefound________.A.cyclingwasinterestinganddifficult B.cyclingwasjustapieceofcakeC.hewasindangerbythelake D.itwasabeautifulplaceforcycling18.Thecoachtoldthewriterandtheothermembers________duringthecycling.A.nottobreakthetrees B.totakeenoughwaterwiththemC.toridecarefully D.tohelpeachother19.Theunderlinedpart“outofbreath”means________inParagraph3.A.退出 B.深呼一口气 C.上气不接下气 D.松口气20.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter________.A.wouldn’tgocyclingafterthat B.didn’tlistentothecoachatfirstC.wasnottiredatall D.didwellinthesecondday’scycling【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者首次在山区骑行的经历，描述了骑行的艰难和挑战，以及最后的成就感。【16题】细节理解题。根据“BeforeIwenttoMoganMountainswithProdigyOutdoorClubduringaweekendattheendofMarch,Ithoughtcyclingwaseasy.”可知，作者在三月底的一个周末首次自行车骑行。故选D。【17题】推理判断题。根据“…Ithoughtcyclingwaseasy.ButIwaswrong.Cyclinginmountainareasisenjoyableandchallenging.”可知，作者起初以为骑行很容易，但是后来他意识到自己错了，说明他认为在山中骑行是困难的，同时他又认为这很有趣。故选A。【18题】细节理解题。根据“Hetoldussomemembersoncehurttheirlegsbecausetheywerenotcarefulenough.”可知，教练告诉一行人，曾经有些成员因为不够小心而弄伤了腿，所以教练让作者和其他成员小心骑行。故选C。【19题】词句猜测题。根据前后文“butwhenwerodeintothemountains,thehikebecameheavyanddifficulttogo.Stonesandsandmademyhikegolikearabbit.…andIwanttostop…”可知，当作者在山中骑行时，路况复杂，骑行非常困难，作者骑了十分钟后感到非常累，上气不接下气，想要休息。故划线部分outofbreath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。【20题】细节理解题。根据“IthoughtIwouldneverwanttotrythesportagain,butthenextdayIdidmybestandimprovedmyself.Iwasveryhappy.”可知，作者在第二天的骑行中尽最大努力并且得到了提高，故可知他在第二天的骑行中表现得很好。故选D。III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults.Ifyou’reobese(虚胖的)now,youmaygrowintoanobeseadult._____21_____Youcanfightoverweight.____22____Youarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Doyouknowanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfood.Finally,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit._____23_____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago._____24_____Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthyandhehadmorefriendstoplaywith.MoreTVmeansmorefat.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…____25____Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Hedidn’tliketodoanysports.B.Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackkindsagain.D.Tellyourparentswhatyouneed.E.Changeyoureatinghabits.F.Hecouldn’tgetanyonetoplaywithhim.G.Buthereisgoodnews.【答案】21.G22.E23.C24.F25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。【21题】根据“Ifyou’reobesenow,youmaygrowintoanobeseadult....Youcanfightoverweight.”可知，介绍可以对抗超重的方法，选项G“但这里有个好消息。”符合语境，故选G。【22题】根据“Youarewhatyoueat.”可知，此处内容与饮食相关，选项E“改变你的饮食习惯。”符合语境，故选E。【23题】根据“thatsoftdrinks…Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks…Finally,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知，此处介绍了一些零食种类，建议选择健康的零食，选项C“所以，再考虑一下你的零食种类。”符合语境，故选C。【24题】根据“Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthyandhehadmorefriendstoplaywith.”可知，这个超重的孩子变得健康了，他有了更多的朋友一起玩。选项F“他找不到人陪他玩。”符合语境，故选F。【25题】根据“Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Itwillhelpyoualot.”可知，此处提出了一些可以减重的建议，建议人们每天都可以做这些日常的活动，选项B“今天做，明天再多做。”符合语境，故选B。IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Scott!Wheredidyougolastweekend?Scott:____26____Peter:Cool.Howdidyougetthere?____27____Scott:No.It’salittlefarsowetookthebus.Peter:____28____Scott:Pandas,lionsandgiraffes.Theywereveryinteresting.Peter:Soundsgreat.____29____Scott:Yes,butnotmany.____30____Itwasalittledifficulttotakephotos.26.A.Ivisitedmygrandma. B.Iwenttothezoo.C.Istayedathome. D.Iwasintheschool.27.A.Didyoutakethebus? B.Didyourideyourbike?C.Whattimedoyougetup? D.Howfarisitfromhome?28.A.Howlongdoesittake? B.What’syourfavoriteday?C.Whydoyoulikelions? D.Whatanimalsdidyousee?29.ADidyoutakeanyphotos? B.Didyoubuyanygifts?C.Didyoueatlunchathome? D.Didyougoforawalk?30.A.Thepeopletherewerefriendly. B.Theschooltripwasrelaxing.C.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere. D.Itwasawarmandbeautifulday.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和斯科特之间的对话，斯科特介绍了自己上周末去动物园的经历。【26题】根据“Wheredidyougolastweekend?”可知，此处询问地点，结合“Pandas,lionsandgiraffes.”可知，斯科特去了动物园。选项B“我去了动物园。”符合语境。故选B。【27题】根据“No.It’salittlefarsowetookthebus.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否骑自行车去的动物园。选项B“你骑自行车吗？”符合语境。故选B。【28题】根据“Pandas,lionsandgiraffes.”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问在动物园中看到了什么。故选项D“你看到了什么动物？”符合语境。故选D。【29题】根据“Yes,butnotmany.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合“Itwasalittledifficulttotakephotos.”可知，与拍照有关。选项A“你拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选A。【30题】根据“Itwasalittledifficulttotakephotos.”可知，此处解释拍照比较困难的原因。选项C“那里有很多人。”符合语境。故选C。V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____31____toanimals.InDecember2021,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____32____abadstorm.Ontheirwayhome,theheavy____33____stoppedthem.Anditwasterribly____34____.Evathoughttheycouldn’tgethomeanymore.Shethoughtthey____35____diebecauseofthebadstorm.Theywereingreat____36____!But____37____,theirdog,Shana,waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold,butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____38____,shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.ThenShana____39____todigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga20-foot-longtunnel(隧道)home.Atfirst,EvaandNormandidn’tknowwhatShanawanted____40____todo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel,andthenwent____41____.ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergo____42____thetunnel.Thelittledogtookthetwooldto____43____allthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally,theygottotheirhouse,tired____44____safe.How____45____thetwo-year-olddogwas!31.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired32.A.saw B.found C.met D.had33.A.snow B.rain C.coat D.dog34.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.dry35.A.need B.could C.hadto D.should36.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger37.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually38.A.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.young39.A.wished B.hoped C.started D.thought40.A.it B.her C.me D.them41.A.right B.back C.away D.out42.A.under B.over C.across D.into43.A.run B.jump C.swim D.climb44.A.and B.but C.because D.so45.A.shy B.scary C.smart D.lovely【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B38.C39.C40.D41.B42.D43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊娃和诺曼两位老人出门照顾小鸟时遇到了暴风雪。但是他们的小狗在大雪中挖出了一条隧道，最终他们平安的到家了。【31题】句意：他们对动物很友好。kind亲切友好的；bored无聊的；hard困难的；tired疲惫的。根据“theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”他们到外面去照顾那些可怜的鸟儿可知，他们对动物很好。故选A。【32题】句意：他们遇到了糟糕的暴风雪。saw看见；found发现；met遇到；had有。根据下文“Ontheirwayhome,theheavy...stoppedthem.”可知，他们是在回家的路上遇到了大雪天气。故选C。【33题】句意：在他们回家的路上，暴风雪挡住了他们的前路。snow雪；rain雨；coat外套；dog狗。根据“todigunderthesnow.”可知，是下的暴雪。故选A。【34题】句意：并且天气特别的冷。warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据上文“They...abadstorm.”，和下文“Evadidn’thaveacoat”可知，暴风雪天气，伊娃还没穿外套，所以应该是天气寒冷。故选C。【35题】句意：她认为他们可能死于这场恶劣的风暴。need需要；could可能；hadto不得不；should应该。根据“Shethoughtthey…diebecauseofthebadstorm.”可知，此处表示一种猜测，可能死于这场恶劣的风暴，故选B。【36题】句意：他们处于极大的危险中。time时间；weather天气；surprise意外之事；danger危险。根据上文“Shethoughttheycoulddie...”可知，因为这场可怕的风暴，他们可能会死，所以是有危险。故选D。【37题】句意：但是幸运的是，他们的小狗Shana和他们在一起。happily开心地；luckily幸运的是；quickly迅速地；usually通常。根据倒数第二段“Thelittledogtookthetwooldto...allthewaybacktotheirhome.”可知，小狗最终把他们平安的带回了家，所以小狗在身边是很幸运的。故选B。【38题】句意：当它发现伊娃没穿外套保暖，它四处走动并想出了一个好主意。beautiful美丽的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据上文“Anditwasterribly...”可知，天气非常寒冷，所以穿外套是为了保暖的。故选C。【39题】句意：然后Shana开始在雪下挖洞。wished希望；hoped希望；started开始；thought思考。根据下文“Aftersometime,Shanaduga20-foot-longtunnel(隧道)home.”可知，随后Shana挖了一条20英尺长的隧道，所以这里是Shana开始挖隧道。故选C。【40题】句意：起初，伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。it它；her她；me我；them他们。根据下文“ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergo...thetunnel.”可知，Shana是通过隧道救了两人，所以起初，伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。故选D。【41题】句意：它走进隧道，然后又走回来。right正确的；back回到原处；away离开；out向外。根据“Shanawalkedintothetunnel”可知，Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做，以及下文“ShewalkedtoEva”可知她走回伊娃身边，所以是进去后又走回原地。故选B。【42题】句意：它走回伊娃身边，拽着她的外套让她走进隧道。under在……下面；over在……上面；across横穿；into进入。根据“Shanawalkedintothetunnel”可知，Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做，随后拽着伊娃的衣服，是让她进入隧道。故选D。【43题】句意：小狗带着两位老人一路爬回了家。run跑；jump跳跃；swim游泳；climb爬。根据上文“Aftersometime,Shanaduga20-foot-longtunnel(隧道)home.”以及“Shanawasonlytwoyearsold”可知，小狗仅仅两岁，她挖出了的雪下的隧道一定不大，所以这两个老人只能在隧道中爬回家。故选D。【44题】句意：他们最终回到了家，很累，但很安全and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。空格前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。【45题】句意：这只两岁的狗多么聪明啊！shy害羞的；scary吓人的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据上文“shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.”和小狗在雪地里挖隧道救主人的行为可知，小狗非常聪明。故选C。VI.阅读填空阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)46.—Whatareyoudoingintherainyweather?—I________(listen)tomusicinmyroom.【答案】amlistening【解析】句意：——下雨天你在做什么？——我在房间听音乐。listen“听”，动词。根据“Whatareyoudoing”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/aredoing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填amlistening。47.It’simportantfor________(he)toeatmuchfruit.【答案】him【解析】句意：对他来说多吃水果很重要。he“他”，人称代词主格。介词for后应用宾格him。故填him。48.Wetook________longbusridetoalake.【答案】a【解析】句意：我们乘长途汽车去了一个湖边。此处表示泛指“一个长途汽车”，long是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。49.Ijumped________thepoolandstayedinthecoolwaterforanhour.【答案】into【解析】句意：我跳进游泳池，在凉爽的水中待了一个小时。根据“andstayedinthecoolwater”可知，此处指跳进游泳池。jumpinto“跳入”。故填into。50.She________(fly)akiteyesterday.【答案】flew【解析】句意：她昨天放风筝了。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。51.Ifyouwanttoknowhisage,justlookatthenumberofthe________(candle)onhiscake.【答案】candles【解析】句意：如果你想知道他的年龄，只要看看他蛋糕上蜡烛的数量就知道了。thenumberof后跟可数名词复数形式，意为“大量的”，candles意为“蜡烛”，名词复数，作宾语。故填candles。52.Dennismakesfriends________(easy).【答案】easily【解析】句意：丹尼斯很容易交朋友。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处修饰动词makes，应用副词形式easily。故填easily。53.There________(be)somemeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.【答案】is【解析】句意：西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一些肉。本句是Therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语somemeat是不可数名词，故be动词用is。故填is。54.Thewinterhereis________(snow)andverycold.【答案】snowy【解析】句意：这里的冬天多雪，很冷。根据“Thewinterhereis

…andverycold.”可知，此处介绍冬天的天气情况，is后接形容词snowy“多雪的”作表语，故填snowy。55.Heisn’ttall________short.Heisofmediumheight.【答案】or【解析】句意：他不高也不矮。他中等身高。tall和short是并列关系，本句是否定句，故用or连接。故填or。VII.书面表达(45分)根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分)56.他长着棕褐色的头发。_______________________________【答案】Hehasbrownhair.【解析】he“他”，作主语；have“有”，作谓语；brownhair“棕褐色的头发”，作宾语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填Hehasbrownhair.57.我想要小碗的。_______________________________·【答案】Iwantasmallbowl.【解析】I“我”；want“想要”；asmallbowl“一个小碗的”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用其原形。故填Iwantasmallbowl.58.真高兴再次见到他们。_______________________________.【答案】Nicetoseethemagain.【解析】Nicetoseesb.“真高兴见到某人”，固定句型。them“他们”，代词宾格，作宾语；again“再次”，副词。故填Nicetoseethemagain.59.你来跟我一起吃晚饭好吗？_______________________________【答案】Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?【解析】此处表邀请，可用句式Wouldyouliketodosth.?；havedinnerwithme“跟我一起吃晚饭”。故填Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?60.超市的对面有个大公园。_______________________________【答案】Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.【解析】abigpark“一个大公园”，作主语；acrossfrom“在……的对面”；thesupermarket“超市”。本句是Therebe句型，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.61.他们把好运带给这个过生日的人。_______________________________【答案】Theybring/broughtgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.【解析】they“他们”，作主语；bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”；goodluck“好运”；thebirthdayperson“过生日的人”。本句是一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形或过去式。故填Theybring/broughtgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.62.我探望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。_______________________________【答案】Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.【解析】I“我”，作主语；visit“探望”，作谓语；mygrandparents“我的爷爷奶奶”，作宾语；inthecountryside“在乡下”。本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.63.我给我爸妈买了一些可爱的礼物。_______________________________【答案】Iboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.【解析】buysthforsb“为某人买某物”，somelovelygifts“一些可爱的礼物”，myparents“我的爸妈”，结合中文意思可判断此句用一般过去时，故填Iboughtsomelovelygiftsformy