石家庄市润德学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

河北省石家庄市润德学校2022-2023学年七上期末考试英语卷听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.Ms.B.Mr.C.Mrs.2.A.aniceringB.afinethingC.afunlesson3.A.playagameB.knowthetimeC.saythename4.A.Idon’tlikehistory.B.Ineedahistorybook.C.It’saninterestingbook.5.A.Thesearemyfamilyphotos.B.Ican’tfindmyfamilyphotos.C.Thesephotosareinmyfamily.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.A.I’mfine.B.Let’sgo.C.Don’tsaythat.7.A.Why?B.Ilovefruit.C.Ineedasofa.8.A.Sheis12.B.Sheismysister.C.Onthechair.9.A.Soundsgreat.B.Idon’tknow.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Thankyou.B.Idon’tlikeit.C.Thesametoyou.III.听对话和问题,选择正确选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11.What’sthis?A.B.C.12.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.B.C.13.WhatcolorisAlice’ssweater?A.Red.B.White.C.Yellow.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Onaplane.C.Atastore.15.Howmucharetheshoes?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.16.Whenistheping-ponggame?A.OnOctober7th.B.OnOctober17th.C.OnOctober27th.17.Whoplaysthebasketballgamewiththeboy?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.18.WhatdoestheboywanttohaveonOctober25th?A.Tohaveasoccergame.B.Tohaveabirthdayparty.C.Towatchabasketballgame.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)19.Whatdothesisterslikeforbreakfast?A.Eggs,milkandbread.B.Eggs,breadandasalad.C.Hamburgers,eggsandmilk.20.WhendotheyhavelunchonSunday?A.At12:00.B.At12:25.C.C.At12:35.21.Whatdotheydoafterdinner?A.WatchTV.B.Playgames.C.Haveice-cream.22.Howmuchisajacket?A.$16.B.$28.C.$30.23.WhatdoesLucywanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Abrownhat.C.Aredsweater.24.Howmanypairsoftrouserscanyoubuywith40dollars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.25.WhydoesLiLeilikethestore?A.Theclothesarenice.B.ThestoreisMr.Cool’s.C.Thethingsareatverygoodprices.V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)LilyandNancyareinNancy’sroomona26.____________afternoon.Somenice27.____________areunderthebed.Nancybuyssomeinterestingpensatasmall28.____________.Nancyneedsthepensather29.____________lesson.Lilyfindssomenicephotos.Nancy’sfavorite30.____________areinthem.笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.Sheusuallywearstheschooluniform(校服)_________Mondaymornings.A.at B.in C.for D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她通常在周一早晨穿校服。考查介词辨析。at在某一时刻；in在较长时间；for为了；on在具体某一天。根据“Mondaymornings.”可知此处指在具体某一天的上午用介词on。故选D。2.Thepriceofthesofttoy_________10yuan.A.am B.be C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：毛绒玩具的价格是10元。考查主谓一致。thepriceof作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故选D。3.ThestudentsarefromEnglandand__________mathsteacherisfromChina.A.they B.themC.their D.theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生们来自英国，他们的数学老师来自中国。考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。此空修饰名词mathsteacher，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。4.—Wherearemy_________,Mom?—Yourjacketisonthesofa,butIdon’tknowwhereyourtrousersare.A.clothes B.photos C.tapes D.books【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的衣服在哪？——你的夹克在沙发上，但是我不知道你的裤子在哪。考查名词辨析。clothes“衣服”；photos“照片”；tapes“磁带”；books“书”。根据答句中的“jacket”夹克和“trousers”裤子可知，问的应该是衣服在哪。故选A。5.—Hi,Nancy.Areyou_________now?—Sorry.Ihavesomethingstodo.A.free B.busy C.fat D.healthy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，南茜。你现在有空吗？——对不起。我有一些事情要做。考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；busy繁忙的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。由“Sorry.Ihavesomethingstodo”可知，是问对方有空吗。故选A。6.Thereare________monthsinayearandDecemberis_______month.A.twelve,twelfth B.twelfth,thetwelfthC.twelve,thetwelfth D.twelfth,twelve【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“Thereare...monthsinayearandDecemberis...month.”可知第一空用基数词表示十二个月。第二空用序数词表示第十二个月，序数词前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故选C。7.Thankyoufor___________mealot.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我那么多。本题中的介词for后应跟动名词helping，故本题选D。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofmath?—Formeitisdifficult__________interesting.A.but B.and C.with D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为数学怎么样？——对我来说，它很难但也很有趣。考查连词。but但是；and和、又；with和……一起；so因此。根据空格前后形容词difficult和interesting可知，两者间存在转折关系，故应用表转折连词but连接。故选A。【点睛】选项中but、and、so是英语中常用的连词。but意为“但是”，表转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如：Heisyoungbutveryexperienced.他虽然年轻，但很有经验。and意为“和”，表并列关系，通常用于连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。例如：Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。so意为“因此”，表因果关系，通常用于连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如：Iwastired,soIwenttobedearlier.我累了所以早点睡了。9.—_______youlateforschool,Jane?—BecauseImiss(错过)theschoolbus.A.Whydo B.Howdo C.Whyare D.Howare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么上学迟到了，简？——因为我错过了校车。考查特殊疑问句。why“为什么”，对原因提问；how“怎么”，对方式方法提问。根据“lateforschool”，可知要用belatefor“迟到”，且主语为you，故要用are；又根据“Because”因为，可知是对原因提问。故选C。10.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketwo________.A.cupoforange B.cupsoforanges C.cupsoforange D.cupoforanges【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两杯橙汁。考查名词的数。cup可数名词，two后接复数，orange表示“橙汁”，不可数名词，用原形。故选C。VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Lucy,TinaandJackaregoodfriends.Itis____11____.Andit’safineday.Sothey____12____tohaveapicnic（野餐）.They____13____somefoodtotheWestHill.Nowit’s12:00.It’s____14____forlunch.Theyarehungry（饿的）,____15____theycan’thavelunchnow.Theymustcook（做饭）lunch____16____.JackasksLucytocook____17____him.Buttheydon’thavewater.Tinawantstogetsome,but____18____isnotverystrong（强壮的）.SoJackgoestogetwater.Thenthetwogirlscookthefood.Thelunch____19____verynice,buttheyareveryhappy._____20_____lunch,theyplaygameshappily.Theygohomeintheafternoon.ItisareallyhappySunday.11.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday12.A.say B.want C.think D.know13.A.take B.help C.ask D.eat14.A.time B.food C.day D.habit15.A.and B.so C.but D.because16.A.too B.first C.next D.last17.A.at B.for C.with D.on18.A.he B.that C.it D.she19.A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t20A.For B.In C.After D.Under【答案】11D12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露西、蒂娜和杰克一起去野餐的故事。11题详解】句意：今天是星期天。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据“ItisareallyhappySunday”可知，今天是星期天。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以他们想去野餐。say说；want想要；think认为；know知道。根据“Andit’safineday”可推测出，他们想去野餐。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他们带了一些食物去西山。take带；help帮助；ask问；eat吃。根据“somefoodtotheWestHill”可知，他们带了一些食物去西山。故选A。【14题详解】句意：是时候吃午饭了。time时间；food食物；day天；habit习惯。根据“Nowit’s12:00”可知，是时候吃午饭了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他们饿了，但他们现在不能吃午饭。and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Theyarehungry（饿的）”和“theycan’thavelunchnow”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他们必须先做午饭。too也；first首先；next接下来；last最后。根据“Nowit’s12:00”和“theycan’thavelunchnow”可知，他们必须先做午饭。故选B。【17题详解】句意：杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。at在；for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“Buttheydon’thavewater”可知，杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。故选C。【18题详解】句意：蒂娜想要去取一些（水），但她不是很强壮。he他；that那；it它；she她。根据“Tinawantstogetsome”可知，是蒂娜不够强壮，用she代替蒂娜。故选D。【19题详解】句意：午餐不是很好吃，但他们很高兴。is是；isn’t不是；does是do的第三人称单数现在时形式；doesn’t不。根据“...verynice,buttheyareveryhappy”可知，空格处应用be动词，but前后应为转折关系，故此处表否定。故选B。【20题详解】句意：午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。For为了；In在……期间；After在……之后；Under在……下。根据“theyplaygameshappily”可知，是午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。故选C。VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ASaleatZara’sClothesStoreClothesColorsPriceT-shirtblack,yellow,blue￥39shirtblue,white,black￥129sweatergreen,purple,white￥179skirtyellow,white,pink￥99trousersblue,black￥149sockswhite,black￥9DuringDouble11(November10th—November15th)1.BuyOne,GetOneFree(免费):Ifyoubuyonesweater,youcangetaT-shirtfree.2￥20shopcoupons(优惠券):20yuanoff(减去)forevery199yuanpaid.3.Draw(抽奖):Justbuyanytwopairsoftrousersandyournamewillgointoadraw.4.Openinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.21.Whatdoesthestoresell?A.Redsweater. B.GreenT-shirt. C.Yellowtrousers. D.Blacksocks.22.WecangotoZara’sClothesStore________.A.7:00a.m.onNovember10th B.8:00a.m.onNovember11thC.10:00p.m.onNovember13th D.11:00a.m.onNovember12th23.Howmuchareapairoftrousersandablackshirt?A.￥199 B.￥258 C.￥228 D.￥278【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是Zara服装店的介绍，包括衣服价格和种类等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“socks—white,black”可知卖黑色的袜子，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringDouble11(November10th—November15th)”，“Openinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”可知我们可以在11月12日上午11点去这家服装店。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“shirt￥129”，“trousers￥149”可知一条裤子，一件黑色的衬衣原价总计278元，而根据“￥20shopcoupons(优惠券):20yuanoff(减去)forevery199yuanpaid.”可知满199元减20元，因此278元减去20，最后为258元。故选B。BIamCindyMiller.Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.Ithinkitisagoodway(方式)tobehealthy.Ihavesomegoodfriends.Iplaybasketballwiththemafterschool.Idon’thaveabasketball,butmyfriendBenhasone.Soweplayhisbasketball.TodayisSeptember10th,anditisTeachers’Day.MyfatherbuysmybrotherMikeanewbasketball.Heis6.Hecanplayitonthefloor(地板)athome.Iwanttoplayhisnewbasketball.SoIsaytohim,“Hi,Mike.CanIplayyourbasketballthisafternoon?”“No,youcan’t.”hesaystome.Iamverysad.Myfathercomestohimandsays,“Dearboy,youcanshareyourthingswithyoursister.Thenyoucanbeagoodboy.”Andhegivesthebasketballtome.24.WhatdoesCindydoafterschool?A. B. C. D.25.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线)word“share”mean?A.倾诉 B.分享 C.谈论 D.赠送26.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Benhasabasketball. B.MikeoftenplaysbasketballwithCindy.C.CindycanplayMike’sbasketballtoday. D.Cindy’slastnameisMiller.【答案】24.C25.B26.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Cindy的爱好、运动方式以及教师节发生的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iplaybasketballwiththemafterschool.”可知Cindy放学后去打篮球。故选C。【25题详解】词义推断题。根据“MyfatherbuysmybrotherMikeanewbasketball.Heis6.Hecanplayitonthefloor(地板)athome.Iwanttoplayhisnewbasketball.

”可知爸爸买给弟弟一个篮球，Cindy想玩，希望弟弟能够分享，所以划线单词表示“分享”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihavesomegoodfriends.Iplaybasketballwiththemafterschool”可知，Cindy经常和她的朋友们一起打篮球，结合“MyfatherbuysmybrotherMikeanewbasketball.”可知，是新买的篮球，所以Mike和Cindy并未经常一起打篮球。故选B。CIhavemanyteachersnowandIlikethemall,butIthinkIlikemyEnglishteacherMarybest.MaryisfromtheUK.ButshelikesChinaverymuch.ShethinksChinaisgreat.ShelovesChinesefood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadormilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles.Hotpot(火锅)isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Maryhasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisElla.Herson’snameisMike.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoMaryisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.ShealwaysplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongs(歌曲)withus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher.27.Forbreakfast,Maryonlyhas________.A.hotpot B.breadandmilk C.noodles D.eggs28.Maryisin________now.A.theUSA B.Shijiazhuang C.Chongqing D.theUK29.Fromthispassage,weknow________.A.MikeandElladon’tlikehotpotB.Mary’sdaughterandsondon’tgotothesameschoolC.thewriter(作者)can’taskMaryforhelpbecausesheisverybusyD.thewriterhasEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday30.Thebesttitle(标题)canbe“________”.A.Mary’sfamily B.Mary,anEnglishteacher C.MyFavoriteTeacher D.MaryandI【答案】27.C28.C29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的英语老师玛丽的一些情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheonlyhasnoodles.”可知，玛丽早餐吃面条。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyareallinChongqingnow.”可知，玛丽现在在重庆。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，作者从周一到周五有英语课，故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“butIthinkIlikemyEnglishteacherMarybest”及全文可知，本文讲述了作者最喜欢的英语老师玛丽的一些情况，因此选项C“我最喜欢的老师”是合适的题目。故选C。IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Doyoulikeshopping?Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.First,youshouldwritedownallthethingsyouwanttobuy.Youshouldknowhowmuchmoneyyouneedandtakeenoughmoneywithyou.Youcouldbringtheirown(自己的)shoppingbags.Second,it’sveryimportant(重要的)nottobuythethingsyoudon’tneed.Therearemanynicethingsintheshoppingcenter,butwhatyouneedisonlysomeofthem.Third,whenyouareshopping,youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(对比)thingsofthesamekind.Itmaytakeyoulotsoftimetogetthebestone.Fourth,youcangoshoppingonweekendsorduringholidays.Ononehand,therearelotsofdiscounts(折扣)onmanythings.Ontheotherhand,peoplehaveenoughtimetodecide(决定)whichtobuy.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。31.Whenyougoshopping,youneedto_________andcomparethingsofthesamekind.32.If(如果)youdon’tneedonething,youshouldnot____________________________________.33.Whenaretherelotsofdiscountsonmanythings?____________________________________34.____________________________________35.____________________________________【答案】31.gointodifferentshops32.buy33.Onweekendsorduringholidays.34.Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.35.你可以带自己的购物袋。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讲述了购物的建议。【31题详解】根据文章第四段“Third,whenyouareshopping,youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(对比)thingsofthesamekind.”可知，我们去不同的商店来比价，故填gointodifferentshops。【32题详解】根据文章第三段“Second,it’sveryimportant(重要的)nottobuythethingsyoudon’tneed.”可知，当你不需要任何东西的时候，你就不应该买。故填buy。【33题详解】根据文章最后一段“Fourth,youcangoshoppingonweekendsorduringholidays.Ononehand,therearelotsofdiscounts(折扣)onmanythings.”可知，在周末或节假日许多东西都打折。故填Onweekendsorduringholidays.【34题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要给了关于购物的建议。根据“Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.”可知，该句可作出为全文的主题句。故填Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.【35题详解】You你；could可以；bring带；their他们的；own自己的；shoppingbags购物袋。故填“你可以带自己的购物袋。”X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)在空白处填写一个正确的单词。ThisisCalvin’sfirsttimetogotoNewYorkforameeting,sohedoesn’tknowhiswayinNewYork.Themeetingison34thStreetandit____36____(begin)atteno’clock.Hewantstogetthereontime(准时),soheasksaboy____37____help.“Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogoto34thStreet?”Calvinasks.“Ofcourse,”theboyanswers.“It’snotfarfromhere.Youcanwalkdownthisstreetandturnleftatthetrafficlights.Thenyoucanseeitinfrontofthemovietheater.“No.Don’tlistentohim.Hedoesn’ttellyoutherightplace.YoucantakeBus7andgetoffatthe____38____(four)stop,”saystheotherboy.Atthistime,Calvin____39____(find)thatthere’sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsinto____40____taxi(出租车)andleaves(离开).【答案】36.begins37.for38.fourth39.finds40.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了Calvin在纽约问路的过程。【36题详解】句意：会议在34街，十点钟开始。由“ThisisCalvin’sfirsttimetogotoNewYorkforameeting”可知，文章用的一般现在时，it是主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填begins。【37题详解】句意：他想准时到达那里，所以他向一个男孩求助。asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配。故填for。【38题详解】句意：“不，别听他的。他没有告诉你正确的地方。你可以坐7路公交车，在第四站下车，”另一个男孩说。由“the…(four)stop”可知，