石家庄市第八十一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题【带答案】

石家庄市第八十一中学2022-2023学年度第二学期七年级阶段作业练习英语听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.guitarB.pianoC.violin2.A.makeherbedB.brushherteethC.cleanherroom3A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycar4.A.Susanandherbrotherusuallygotobedearly.B.Susanusuallywakesupherbrother.C.Jackusuallygetsuearly.5.A.Anelephantisonthepicture.B.JeandrawsapictureofanelephantC.Jeanshowsmehowtodrawanelephant.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.Ithinkso.B.OK,seeyou.C.Iwalkthere7.A.Myaunt.B.Attwop.m.C.It'sdifficult.8.A.Youcan.B.AllrightC.Thankyou,9.A.WithJennyB.TwooursC.900kilometers10.A.Yes,wedoB.VerygoodC.InMary.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)11.Whatisonsale?12.WhatisLisadoing?13.Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothezoothisafternoon?A.BycarB.BysubwayC.Bybus14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterleavingthezoo?A.GoforaswimB.GotothemoviesC.Joinabigparty15.Whattimedoesthegirlthinkshecangethometoday?A.At8:40p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)16.WheredoesBrianlivenow?A.InChinaB.IntheUSA.C.InAustralia.17.WhattimedoesBrian'sdadusuallygettoschool?A.At7:15a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:45a.m.18.HowlongisBrian'smom'sradioshow?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.19.WholikesswimmingonSundaymornings?A.Brian'sdad.B.Brian.C.Brian'smom.20.WheredocsBrianusuallygoonSunday?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothezoo.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.Lisalikesplaying________violin.Shehas________violinlessonafterschooleveryday.A.不填;a B.不填;不填 C.the;a D.the;不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢拉小提琴。她每天放学后有一节小提琴课。考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器类前要加the。第二空表示泛指“一节小提琴课”，应填冠词a，故选C。2.—Isyoursistergood________herstudents?—Yes.She’sgood_________tellingstories.Allthestudentslikeher.A.with;at B.with;with C.at;at D.at;with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐和她的学生相处得好吗？——是的。她擅长讲故事。所有的学生都喜欢她。考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。begoodwith与……和睦相处；begoodat擅长。根据“herstudents”可知，第一空表示与学生和睦相处，所以第一空填with。根据“tellingstories”可知，第二空表示擅长讲故事，所以第二空填at，故选A。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesaladtoday?—Oh,it________great.Iloveit.A.taste B.tastes C.sound D.sounds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的沙拉怎么样？——哦，它尝起来很棒。我喜欢它。考查动词以及时态。taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthesaladtoday”可知，沙拉是尝起来美味，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。4.—Sam,canyouhelpyoursister________?—OK.I’llgetherclothes.A.getdressed B.eatbreakfast C.speakEnglish D.makefriends【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，你能帮你妹妹穿衣服吗？——好的。我去拿她的衣服。考查动词短语辨析。getdressed穿衣服；eatbreakfast吃早餐；speakEnglish说英语；makefriends交朋友。根据“I’llgetherclothes.”可知，此处指帮妹妹穿衣服，故选A。5.Robylikessingingsongs,but________isnoteasyforhertowriteasong.A.one B.that C.this D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：罗比喜欢唱歌，但对她来说写一首歌并不容易。考查代词辨析。one一个；that那个；this这个；it它。根据“isnoteasyforhertowriteasong”可知此处是结构itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语。故选D。6.—________isitfromheretoyourhome?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到你家有多远？——大约三公里。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少钱；howold多大。根据“Aboutthreekilometers”可知此处询问距离，用howfar。故选A。7.—Daniel,________belateforclassnexttime!—Sorry,Ms.Wang.I’llbehereontime.A.not B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Daniel，下次上课不要迟到！——抱歉，王老师。我会准时到的。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故选C。8.—WhyisMs.Whitenothappy?—Becausesomestudentsalwaystalkinclass,andyouknow,it’svery________.A.far B.tidy C.clean D.noisy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特老师为什么不高兴？——因为一些学生总是在课堂上说话，你知道，这是非常吵的。考查形容词辨析。far远的；tidy整洁的；clean干净的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Becausesomestudentsalwaystalkinclass”可知，一些学生总是在课堂上说话，这会很吵，故选D。9.Helenis________tousandwe’reverygood________.A.friendly;friend B.friendly;friends C.friend;friend D.friend;friends【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦对我们很友好，我们是很好的朋友。考查词汇辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；friend朋友，复数形式是friends。第一空位于be动词之后，应填形容词作表语，排除C、D；根据“we’re”可知，第二空应用名词复数。故选B。10.—Thissweateris________big.Canyougetasmalloneforme?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.kindof B.akindof C.kindsof D.allkindsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这件毛衣有点大。你能给我拿个小吗？——当然。给你。考查形容词短语以及副词短语。kindof有点，副词短语；akindof一种，修饰单数名词；kindsof各种各样的，修饰复数名词；allkindsof各种各样的，修饰复数名词。此空修饰形容词big，应用副词短语kindof，故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Howardisafatboy.Hedoesn’tlikesports,andhecan’tplaychess____11____thepiano.ButHowardwantstobehealthyand____12____somefriends.Heknowstheschoolsoccer____13____needssomeboys.Howarddoesn’tplaysoccer,buthewatchesitonTV____14____.Howardhasthreeweekstoprepareforthetryout(为选拔赛做好准备).Howardwatchessoccer____15____onTVfortwohourseveryday.Hebuysa____16____andplaysitafterschool.Heaskshisdadto____17____him,too.Howardfeelslikeheisagreatsoccerplayer!Hegoestothetryout.Thereareaboutfifty____18____there.Howardisnervous(紧张的).Becausetheyalllooklikethey____19____playsoccerwell.Theseboysmust____20____agameforthetryout.Aboypasses(传)theballtoHoward.ThenHowardkicks(踢)theballandscoresagoal(进球得分).Hemakesit!Hecanjointhesoccerclub!11.A.and B.but C.or D.so12.A.help B.make C.call D.take13.A.room B.club C.party D.store14.A.athome B.atschool C.inthelibrary D.intheclassroom15.A.classes B.stars C.festivals D.games16.A.volleyball B.basketball C.tennisball D.soccerball17.A.know B.teach C.find D.watch18.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women19.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t20.A.lose B.get C.meet D.play【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Howard为了健康想参加学校足球俱乐部，自己为选拔赛做了充足的准备，最终如愿以偿的小故事。【11题详解】句意：他不会下象棋也不会弹钢琴。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。本句为否定句，or在否定句中表“和”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但是Howard想变得健康并且能交一些朋友。help帮助；make制作；call打电话；take带走。根据题干可知，考查固定短语makefriends“结交朋友”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他知道学校足球俱乐部需要一些男孩。room房间；club俱乐部；party聚会；store商店。根据“Hecanjointhesoccerclub”可知是足球俱乐部。故选B。【14题详解】句意：Howard不踢足球，但是他在家的电视上看它。athome在家；atschool在学校；inthelibrary在图书馆；intheclassroom在教室。根据“hewatchesitonTV”可知，电视一般在家里。故选A。【15题详解】句意：Howard每天在电视上看足球赛两个小时。classes课；stars星星；festivals节日；games游戏。根据常识可知，电视上有关于足球的东西就是足球赛。故选D。【16题详解】句意：他买了一个足球并且放学后踢它。volleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennisball网球；soccerball足球。根据“…andplaysitafterschool.”可知，应该是他买了一个足球，然后才会放学后踢它。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他也让他的爸爸教他。know知道；teach教；find发现；watch看。根据“Hebuysa…andplaysitafterschool.”以及“Heaskshisdadto…him,too.”可知，他为了选拔赛做了充分的准备，不仅看球赛、放学后练习，还让爸爸教他。故选B。【18题详解】句意：大约有50个男孩在那儿。boys男孩；girls女孩；men男士；women女士。根据“Heknowstheschoolsoccer…needssomeboys.”可知，50个男孩都是为了选拔赛而来到这里的。故选A。【19题详解】句意：因为他们看起来都能踢得很好。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“Howardisnervous”可知，Howard是看到别人都能踢得很好才紧张的，用can表示能力。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这些男孩必须为选拔打一场比赛。lose丢失；get得到；meet得到；play玩。根据“agame”可知是打一场比赛，用play。故选D。Ⅶ.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ABonkhasadreamaboutabike.HeoftenseesitonTVandinnewspapers.“Ihavetomakesomemoney(钱)forit,”saysBonkandhehasagoodidea.OnSaturday,Bonkgoesdoortodoorandaskspeopleiftheyneeddogwalking.HisfriendsJupe,Lurk.Uzzlecome.ButBonksays,“I’lldoitmyself.I’mmakingmoneyformynewbike.”ManypeoplecometoBonk.“Thisisreallyaneasywaytomakemoney.”saysBonk.OnSunday,Bonkpicksup(接)allthedogs.Theyjumpandrunhereandthere.It’sadifficultjobforthelittleboy.Soonheisexhausted.Jupe,Lurk,Uzzleridescooters(滑板车)toBonk.“Doyouwantsomehelpnow?”Bonkgiveseachofthemadogtowalk.Itisabout11:00a.m.whentheboysfinishwalkingthedogs.Thedogowners(主人)giveeachofthemsomemoney.Jupe,Lurk,UzzlegivetheirmoneytoBonk.“Thisisforyournewbike.Wehopeyoucangetyourdreambike.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatdoesBonkwanttobuy?A.ATV. B.Abike. C.Adog. D.Acar.22.Bonkwantsto________tomakesomemoney.A.walkdogs B.cleanrooms C.sellscooters D.sellnewspapers23.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.目中无人的 B.不慌不忙的 C.兴奋不已的 D.筋疲力尽的24.WhendoesBonkgetthemoney?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundaymorning. D.OnSundayevening.25.WhatdoyouthinkofJupe,LurkandUzzle?A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Nice. D.Healthy.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Bonk在朋友们的帮助下，通过给别人遛狗的方法来实现自己买自行车的愿望的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bonkhasadreamaboutabike”可知他想要一辆自行车。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSaturday,Bonkgoesdoortodoorandaskspeopleiftheyneeddogwalking”可知他通过遛狗挣钱。故选A。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyjumpandrunhereandthere.It’sadifficultjobforthelittleboy.Soonheisexhausted.”可知狗跑来跑去，这项工作对小男孩儿来说是很困难的，因此可推断出他应该是筋疲力尽的。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSunday,Bonkpicksup(接)allthedogs”以及“Itisabout11:00a.m.”可知他是周日上午得到钱的。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouwantsomehelpnow?”及“Jupe,Lurk,UzzlegivetheirmoneytoBonk”可知他们帮助他，而且把得来的钱也给了他，因此可推断出他们是非常好的。故选C。BMynameisMike.IamamiddleschoolstudentinAmerica.Hereissomeinformation(信息)abouttheclubsatmyschoolthisterm.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Comeandjoinourmusicclub.WemeetonThursdaysafterlunchinClassroomA01.BaseballClubWemeetonMondaysafterschoolonthesportsfield(体育场).Pleasecomeinyoursportsclothesandtakeahat.FoodClubFindoutaboutfoodandmakenicedinnersforyourfriendsandfamily.Cometothedininghall(餐厅)afterlessons.Wednesdays!Ping-PongClubWemeetonFridaysafterschoolintheStudentCenter,Room208.Takeyourbat!※NOartclubthisterm!Mrs.JohnsonisinEngland.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Studentscangotothe_________clubafterlunchonThursdays.A.food B.baseball C.music D.ping-pong27.Mikewantstojointhebaseballclub.Hemusttake________.A.ahat B.abat C.somefood D.someclothes28.Mikecangotothefoodclubon________.A.Mondays B.Wednesdays C.Thursdays D.Fridays29.Whereisthepingpongclub?A.Inthedininghall. B.InClassroomA01.C.Onthesportsfield. D.IntheStudentCenter.30.Fromtheclubinformation,wecanlearn________.A.MikelikessportsalotB.theartclubisonTuesdaysC.Mrs.JohnsonisamusicteacherD.Mike’sschoolhasfourclubsthisterm【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍本学期学校的俱乐部情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“MusicClub”及“WemeetonThursdaysafterlunchinClassroomA01.”可知，在星期四午饭后可以去音乐俱乐部，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“BaseballClub”及“Pleasecomeinyoursportsclothesandtakeahat”可知，棒球俱乐部要穿着运动服进来，戴上帽子，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“FoodClub”及“Wednesdays!”可知，在星期三去食物俱乐部，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ping-PongClub”及“WemeetonFridaysafterschoolintheStudentCenter,Room208”可知，乒乓俱乐部在学校中心，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“MusicClub”“BaseballClub”“FoodClub”“Ping-PongClub”可知，本学期一共有四个俱乐部，故选D。CAsha,13,livesinAmerica.ShecomesfromJapan.Shecan’tgotoschoolthesedays.HerschoolisclosedbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Shelovesschool,sosheexpectsherschooltoopensoon.Ashadoesmanythingseveryday.Shestudiesbyherselfathome.Ashadoesn’thaveacomputer,soshegoestotheschooltogetherschoolwork.Herteacherleavesherworkonthereceptiondesk(服务台)andAshagetsiteveryMondaymorning.Shedoesherhomeworkfortwoorthreehoursintheearlyafternoon.ThereisaparknearAsha’shouseandshegoesthereeveryday.Shemeetsherfriendsthere.Theyusuallymeetat5:00p.m.andplayforanhour.AshawantstolearnEnglishwell.ShewatchesTVandreadsstorybooks.AndsometimesshetalksinEnglishwithhersister,Idil.Everyday,Ashawritesdownthegoodthingsinherlife.Shecan’tgotoschool,butshethinksshecanstillhavefun.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。31.Theunderlinedword“expects”inParagraph1means“___________”inChinese.A.猜测 B.指责 C.期待 D.想念32.HowdoesAshagetherschoolwork?A.Sheasksherfriendsforit. B.Shefindsitonthecomputer.C.Shegoestoherschooltogetit. D.Shegoestotheteacher’shousetogetit.33.WhendoesAshausuallymeetherfriendsinthepark?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Inthelatemorning.C.Intheearlyafternoon. D.Inthelateafternoon.34WhatdoesAshadotolearnEnglish?①watchesTV②listenstomusic③readsbooks④talkstoIdilA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④35.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A.lifeisboringforAsha B.AshawantstoleaveAmericaC.homeworkisdifficultforAsha D.Ashagoestotheparkeveryday【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了阿莎学校因为新冠肺炎而关闭，她就去自学的故事。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Shelovesschool,sosheexpectsherschooltoopensoon.”可知她热爱学校，那么她应该是期待开学的，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ashadoesn’thaveacomputer,soshegoestotheschooltogetherschoolwork.Herteacherleavesherworkonthereceptiondesk(服务台)andAshagetsiteveryMondaymorning.”可知她是去学校取她的作业，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyusuallymeetat5:00p.m.andplayforanhour”可知他们通常在下午5点见面，玩一个小时。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AshawantstolearnEnglishwell.ShewatchesTVandreadsstorybooks.AndsometimesshetalksinEnglishwithhersister,Idil.”可知阿莎想学好英语。她看电视，读故事书。有时她会用英语和她的妹妹伊迪尔交谈。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThereisaparknearAsha’shouseandshegoesthereeveryday.”可知阿莎每天都去公园，故选D。Ⅷ.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Theworldisverybig,butthereareonlytwokindsoftrafficrulesaroundtheworld.Theyarewalkingontherightandwalkingontheleft.Inmostcountries,suchasChina,theUS,RussiaandCanada,carsandpeoplegoontheright.However,peoplefromother59countries,including(包括)theUK,India,JapanandAustraliawalkontheleft.WhydoEnglishpeoplewalkontheleft?WalkingontheleftisanoldruleinEurope.Ourrighthandsarenimble(灵活的)anduseful.Ifpeoplewalkontheleftoftheroad,theirrighthandsmuststayoutside.Sotheycandoanythingeasily.However,intheolddays,peopleoftenrodehorsestosendlitters,lightanddootherthings.Itwascomfortable(舒服的)forthemtojumponorjumpdowntheirhorsesontheleftoftheroad,TheUKisastrongcountry.Ithasmanycolonies(殖民地).Itmadepeopletherewalkontheleft.WhentheUSbecameindependent(独立的)fromtheUK.Americansstartedtogoontheright.AndmanycountriesfollowtheUStowalkontheright.1，2题补全句子：3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36.PeopleintheUKgoonthe__________.37.Ourrighthandsarevery______________.38.Howmanytrafficrulesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?_________________________________________________________39.__________________________________________________40.__________________________________________________【答案】36.left37.nimbleanduseful38.Two./2.39.WhydoEnglishpeoplewalkontheleft?40.许多国家效仿美国，靠右行走。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人靠左走的原因。【36题详解】根据“WhydoEnglishpeoplewalkontheleft”可知英国人走左边。故填left。【37题详解】根据“Ourrighthandsarenimble(灵活的)anduseful.”可知我们的右手灵活有用。故填nimbleanduseful。【38题详解】根据“thereareonlytwokindsoftrafficrulesaroundtheworld”可知世界上只有两种交通规则。故填Two./2.【39题详解】根据“WhydoEnglishpeoplewalkontheleft”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了英国人靠左走原因，故本段的主题句是WhydoEnglishpeoplewalkontheleft。故填WhydoEnglishpeoplewalkontheleft?【40题详解】manycountries许多国家；followtheUS效仿美国；walkontheright靠右行走。故填：许多国家效仿美国，靠右行走。Ⅸ.词语运用。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)Everymorning,Zoegets___41___athalfpastsix.Sheeatsherbreakfastataquartertosevenandthentakesthe___42___(地铁)toworkataquarterpastseven.Zoeisazookeeper(动物园管理员).Shestartsworkatnine.Andshe___43___(arrive)atthezooataboutaquartertonineeveryday.Firstshefeedsthe___44___(animal).Thezebraseatgrassandthelionseatmeat.Themonkeyseatbananas.Thenshecleansthecages(笼子).Attwelve.Zoehaslunch.Sheeatsahamburger,anappleanddrinkssomejuice.Atthree,sheplayswiththelemurs(狐猴).Theyare___45___(real)cute.【答案】41.up42.subway##underground43arrives44.animals45.really【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Zoe的家庭生活以及工作情况。【41题详解】句意：每天早上，Zoe六点半起床。根据“Everymorning”及get可知，此处指起床，英文表达为getup，故填up。【42题详解】句意：她在六点四十五分吃早餐，然后在七点一刻乘地铁去上班。takethesubway/underground“乘地铁”，故填subway/underground。【43题详解】句意：她每天八点四十五分到达动物园。此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填arrives。【44题详解】句意：首先她喂动物。根据下文举例的动物可知，不止一种动物，所以此空应填复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：它们真的可爱。此空修饰形容词cute，应填副词really，故填really。Ⅹ.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)46.also,I,play,can,soccer________________________________________________________________.【答案】Icanalsoplaysoccer【解析】【详解】I作主语；can是情态动词，also放在情态动词后；playsoccer“踢足球”，故填Icanalsoplaysoccer“我也会踢足球”。47.your,do,exercise,friends,when________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whendoyourfriendsexercise【解析】【详解】特殊疑问词when放在句首，do放在其后；yourfriends作主语；exercise是动词作谓语，故填Whendoyourfriendsexercise“你的朋友什么时候锻炼”。48.does,howlong,it,take,to,school,getto________________________________________________________________?【答案】Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool【解析】【详解】howlong是特殊疑问句，放在句首，助动词does放在其后；it是形式主语；take是谓语动词；togettoschool作真正的主语，故填Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool“到学校要多长时间”。49.dream,their,it,to,is,a,have,bridge________________________________________________________________.【答案】Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge

【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句形式。结合所给词可知，it作形式主语，放句子开头大写，is是系动词，theirdream作表语，tohaveabridge作真正的主语。故填Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge“他们的梦想是拥有一座桥”。50.has,he,to,a,school,wear，uniform,at________________________________________________________________.【答案】Hehastowearauniformatschool【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，hastodosth.“不得不做某事”；wearauniform“穿制服”；atschool“在学校”，地点状语放句尾。故填Hehastowearauniformatschool“他在学校必须穿制服”。B)书面表达(10分)51.