外研版初二(上)英语第5讲：Module-3-词汇篇学生版

Module3词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。一、重点词汇

​boring

·

​原文再现

LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.

上周电视上的比赛太枯燥了，因为根本没有人进球。·

​基本用法

boring

adj.

烦人的；无聊的。·

​知识拓展

词义辨析：boring/bored

boring：烦人的；无聊的，其主语一般是物

bored：厌烦的；厌倦的，其主语一般是人

Itwasboringtosittherewithoutanythingtodo.

无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。

Heisboredwithyourlongspeech.

他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。

相关单词

relaxing：令人愉悦的；使人放松的，其主语一般是物。

relaxed：放松的，其主语一般是人。

Wecomehereonceayearexpectingaquiet,relaxingholiday.

我们每年来这里一次，期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。

Takeadeepbreath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.

深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。

exciting：令人激动的；使人兴奋的，其主语一般是物。

excited：感到兴奋的，激动的，其主语一般是人​。

Doyouthinkfootballisanexcitingsport?

你认为足球是一种激动人心的运动吗？

Sheisveryexcitedaboutwinningthefirstprize.

赢得首奖，她激动不已。​

mind

·

原文再现

Nevermind.

别担心。·

基本用法

mind

v.介意，minddoingsth意为：介意做某事

”Nevermind.“意为”没关系，不用担心。“

Nevermind.Accidentwillhappen.

没关系。难免会有意外。​

Do/Wouldyoumind...?句型意为：介意...？常用来提出建议，请求等。

Wouldyoumindturningoffthelights?

你介意把等关掉吗？

注意：回答Do/Wouldyoumind...?时，如果愿意做某事，应用：ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.等；​

cheer...on

·

​原文再现

Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。·

​基本用法

cheer…on意为“用欢呼声激励；为…加油”。

Thefanscheeredthelocalfootballteamontovictory.

球迷为当地的足球队加油，鼓舞他们去争取胜利。·

​知识拓展--相关短语

cheerup“（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来”。

Cheerup!I'msureyou'llfeelbettertomorrow.

振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。​​​​

practice

·

原文再现

Thepracticestartsat10am.

训练上午十点开始。·

基本用法

1.practice

n.练习，实行

Wemustputourplansintopractice.

我们必须将计划付诸实行。

2.practise

v.锻炼，实行（也可写作prectice）·

知识拓展--相关句型/结构

practisedoingsth意为：练习做某事

Let'spractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.

让我们每天都练习说英语吧。​​

​​pleased

·

​原文再现

Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.

我们的教练很高兴，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。·

​基本用法

pleased

adj.

开心的；满意的，pleased作表语，主语是人，常用于以下结构中：

1.

bepleasedwith对…满意

Hewaspleasedwiththeirwarmwelcome.

他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。​

2.bepleasedtodosth.乐意作某事

Iamverypleasedtohearthenews.

我很高兴听到这个消息。​

​chance

·

​原文再现

Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.

那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。·

​基本用法

chance

n.

机会；可能性，achanceofdoingsth./achancetodosth.意为“做某事的机会”。

Idon'tthinktheystandachanceofwinning.

我看他们没有打赢的希望。

Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.

请给我个机会让我解释一下。​

​​loudly

·

​原文再现

Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。·

​基本用法

loudly

adv.

大声地；响亮地

Theguestsalllaughedloudly.

客人们都大声笑了。·

知识拓展--词义辨析：aloud/loud/loudly

1.aloud只用作副词，不用作形容词，强调“出声”

readaloud朗读

2.loud表示“大声”或“响亮”，可用作形容词和副词

(1)用作形容词

Themusicistooloud;pleaseturnitdown.

这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。

(2)用作副词（与loudly同义）

Ican’thearyou,pleasespeaklouder.

我听不见，请说大声些。

3.loudly只用作副词。

Don’ttalksoloudly.

别这么大声讲话。​

Themoreyougojogging,thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel.

你慢跑的次数越多，你跑的距离就越长，你会感到越健康。·

​基本用法

本句中采用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越…，就越…”。如：

Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.

你笑得越多，就越开心。

Theharderyouwork,thebetteryourEnglishis.

你越努力，英语就越好。中考链接

(2012广东河源)

(

)

1.

It

was

a

_______

day

and

she

feel

very

_______.

tiring;

tired B.

tiring;

tiring

C.

tired;

tiring

D.

tired;

tired

(2012辽宁丹东)(

)

2.

—

How

do

you

like

your

new

job

in

the

bank?

—

It’s_______.

I

do

exactly

the

same

thing

every

day.

interesting

B.

exciting

C.

surprising

D.

boring

(2010佛山)

(

)

3.

Li

Na

won

the

first

place

in

the

final

tennis

game.

Nobody

else

played

_________!

well

B.

better

C.

best

D.good(2011兰州)

(

)

4.

Of

the

two

coats,

she’d

like

to

choose

the

_____

one

to

save

money

for

a

book.

cheapest

B.

cheaper

C.

more

expensive

D.

most

expensive

(2011温州)

(

)

5.

After

practicing

for

several

months,

I

can

swim

much

_____

slower

B.

slowest

C.

faster

D.

fastest

基础演练(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Theboy’smotherlaughed.Shewasveryp_________withhiswords.2.Mike,it’sa_________twelveo’clock.Let’sgoforlunch.版权所有3.—DoyouknowwhoisSunHaiping?—HeisLiuXiang’sc_________.4.—Ididn’twatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—Whatap_________!Itwasfantastic.5.Chinaheldthe2008O_________inBeijingsuccessfully.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Mybrotheralwaysgetsup_________(early)thanmeeveryday.ButIhavebreakfast_________(quick)thanhim.7.Walkingtoschool_________(be)saferthan_________(ride)toschool.8.Wouldyoumind_________(stand)behindme?9.ChristmasDayiscoming.It’s_________(excite).10.Thesouptasteswell.ButIthinkitwillbe_________(delicious)withalittlesalt.巩固提高完成句子1.球迷们总是大声为我们加油。Thefootballfansalways_________us__________________.【来源：】2.——最后他没有获得一等奖。——多么遗憾啊!—Hedidn’twinthefirstprizeintheend.—___________________________!3.在我们动身去机场之前,有大量的时间。Thereis__________________timebeforeweleavefortheairport.4.那是因为吉姆的膝盖受伤了。That’s_________Jim_________hisknee.5.约翰怎么了?_________the_________withJohn?单项选择。1.—Givehima(n)______toexplain.Maybeheisright.—Allright.answer B.reply C.problem D.chance2.Thematchwillstartin20minutes.Theplayershavetimeto______.A.getup B.warmupC.lookup D.putup3.IwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetition.Myparentsare______me.A.interestedin B.angrywithC.pleasedwith D.worriedabout4.That’stoobad!Bob______hisarmsthismorning.Theycan’tmovenow.A.learned B.scored C.hurt D.trained5.Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek.Ourteamwillplay______theteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.A.at B.to C.about D.against6.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?—______.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.No,Idon’tmind B.NotatallC.Betternot D.That’sallright7.It’ssnowing______.Wecangoouttomakeasnowman.A.heavy B.heavilyC.big D.quickly8.Xiaohongboughtadigitalcameraonline______shecouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat B.assoonasC.inorderto D.suchthat9.There’s______rainintheSouthChinathissummer.A.farfrom B.indanger C.plentyof D.atlast10.Whenyouhaveachance______English,youshouldtakeit.A.speak B.tospeakC.spoke D.Speaks二.完形填空。Thesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardly(几乎不)haveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno1insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave2moreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto3themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost4bookworms(书呆子).Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo5theyliked,butnowtheyhavetospendalltheirtimepreparing.So6havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure(压力)from7parentsandteachers,they8toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime9books.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon’twantto10thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.It’strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining.Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverdoanythingwell;howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?1.A.interests B.interested C.interesting D.interest2.A.another B.other C.much D.some3.A.make B.have C.get D.let4.A.turn B.grow C.look D.become5.A.anything B.Something C.everything D.nothing6.A.teachers B.parents C.studies D.holidays7.A.his B.one’s C.their D.other’s8.A.try B.hope C.have D.enjoy9.A.in B.at C.to D.on10.A.miss B.lose C.leave D.fail__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择.()1.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_____ashecould.*cnjy*cA.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly.()2.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______energyandproduce______pollution.21世纪教A.more,less. B.less,more. C.more,fewer. D.most,least.()3.------Ifeeltiredandsleepy.------Whynotstop______forawhile?*cnjy*cA.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested.*c()4.Weshould____beforestartingtorun.21世纪教A.cheeron. B.warmup. C.cheerup. D.putup.()5.Wheneveryouhaveachance____English,youshouldtakeit.A.speak. B.tospeak. C.spoke D.speaks.*cnjy*c()6.---Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Mike?-----It'sso_____.Idon'tlikeitatall.A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing.*cnjy*c ()7.Itis_____enjoyablediscussion.Andwefeelvery________.A.a;pleased B.the;pleased C.an;sad D.an;pleased.()8.Jerryisunhappy.What'sthematter______him?21世纪教A.of B.about C.for D.with.()9.Theyouwork,the__________resultyouwillget.A.hard,good.B.harder;good. C.harder;better. D.hard;better.*cnjy*c()10.Myfatherthinksfishingis______.Hefeelsandpleasedwhenfishing.世纪A.relaxing;relaxed.B.relaxed;relaxing.21世纪教C.relaxing;relaxing.D.relaxed;relaxed.二．完形填空。Lastweekourschoolheldaspotsmeeting.Everyoneinourclassfeltvery____1___becausewewerethewinners.Intheboys’relayrace,Michael___2___veryfastandourclasswonthefirstplace.YuTingisgood___3___thelongjumpandshe__4___won.Wearesorrythatwe___5__inthehighjump,butwearesurewe____6___dobetternexttime.Itookpartintheboys’___7___race.Ididmybestandwasthefirst____8___thefinishline.Thisencourages____9_alot.NowIlovesportsmore.Iwanttobeasoccerplayer.IwilltakemoreexerciseseverydayandIhopesomedayI___10___abletotakepartintheOlympicGames.1.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.frightened2.A.runsB.ranC.runD.isrunning3.A.forB.inC.toD.at4.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell5.A.dobadlyB.didbadlyC.dowellD.didwell6.A.couldB.canC.mayD.would7.A.400-meterB.400-metersC.400meterD.400meters8.A.passesB.passC.passedD.topass9.A.meB.himC.herD.us10.A.amB.beC.willbeD.was三．阅读理解。ABasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Itisateamsport.Whentwoteamsplaybasketball,bothofthemtrytogetpointsagainstoneanother.Howdotheygetpoints?Theythrowaballthrougha10-foothighbasketundersomerules.Theteamwithmorepointsattheendofthegamewins.InearlyDecember,1891,thebasketballgamewasinventedbyDrJamesNaismith.HewasaCanadianPEteacherinspringfield,theUSA.Atthebeginning,hejustwantedtofindanindoorgameforhisstudentsinwinter.Hewrotethebasicrules.Healsosetabasketontoa10-foothighwall.Theplayersgotonepointbyshootingthebrownsoccerballintothebasket.Hecalledthenewgame“BasketBall”.ThisnewkindofsportsoonbecameoneofthemostpopularsportsinNorthAmerica.Nowbasketballisapopulargameallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates,theNBAbasketballmatchesarethemostpopularevents.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“point”meaninChinese?得分 B.点球 C.指着 D.规则Howdothebasketballplayersgetpoints?Bythrowingaballthroughabasket.Bykickingtheballintoahole.Bygettingtheballfromtheplayersfromtheotherteam.BythrowingaballtothePEteacher.Inwhattimeoftheyearwasthebasketballgameinvented?Inspring B.Insummer C.Inautumn D.InwinterAboutDrNaismith,whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Hewrotetherulesforthegame.Hewasthebestbasketballplayerin1891.Hewasn’tbornintheUnitedStates.HewasaPEteacherinSpringfield.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?TheMostPopularSportintheWorld.TheLifeofDrNaismithTheHistoryofBasketballHowtoPlayBasketballWell.B“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress（表达）atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）t