2022-2023学年江苏省东海某中学高三年级上册第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

东海县高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次学分认定

高三英语试题

第一部分听力

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sidea?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Adesigner.

3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Inthehotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehairdresser's.

4.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?

A.$100,B.$1,050.C.$1,150.

5.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandy'sinvitation?

A.Hehastoprepareforagame.B.Hefailedtowinacontest.C.Hedislikesdoingsports.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?

A.Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.

7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastore.

9.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?

A.Hisofficekey.B.Hishousekey.C.Hiscarkey.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Searchforhisbag.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavoritechocolate?

A.Whitechocolate.B.Milkchocolate.C.Darkchocolate.

12.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?

A.TheIndian.B.TheMexican.C.TheSpanish.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?

A.It'squitetasty.B.It'stoobitter.C.Ifstoosweet.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?

A.Borrowsomething.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeaninvitation.

15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?

A.Toattendawedding.B.Togotoaparty.C.Togoonadate.

16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'sclothing?

A.It'stoofbnnal.B.It'sabittight.AIt'spretty.

17.Whatwillthewomandointheend?

A.Tryotherclothes.B.Datewiththeman.C.Starttoloseweight.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?

A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

19Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?

A.TakearoutefromUnCruise.

B.Haveaflightseeingtrip.

C.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?

A.It'spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.

B.It'shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.

C.It'stheworld'ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Callforentries:youngwomenwriterscompetition

GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeof

conversations.

Howtoenter

Allyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents------onthethemeof

conversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhow

youviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyou

regret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We*rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.

Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@theguardian,combymidnighton9March.

ThePrizes

Therewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£250.Thewinnerswillbe

notified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.As

partoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscuss

andedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjoint

submissionsarenotallowed.

■TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22February2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021.Entriesreceived

outsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.

■Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothave

permissiontouse.

■Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.

1.What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?

A.Regrets.B.Conversations.

C.Grandmother'syouth.D.Personalexperiences.

2.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?

A.Anadditional£250.B.Avideoofthecompetition.

C.Apriornotificationofthewin.D.A1-1workshopwithaneditor.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Co-authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.

C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers*contentwithpermission.

【答案】LB2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名

须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一句"G〃〃力WeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomen

aged16-21onthethemeofconversations.（《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题

的写作比赛。）”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ThePrizes中最后一句"Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardian

editor.（总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。）”可知，总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1

工作室。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第四行"Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsare

notallowed.（代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。）”可知，与他人合作的作品将

没有参赛资格。故选A。

B

In1991,KeithWhitewasatthecentreofa14-vehiclepile-upwhenatruckcrossedthecentralreservationand

hitthevaninwhichhewasapassenger.Whitesurvived,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthis

memoryfortwoyears.

Hispilotlicensewasremovedandhecouldnolongerfollowhispassionfordiving.Buthehadbeensailing

sincehewas16,andso,in2004,hedecidedtobuyaboat,fittingitoutsohecouldsailitsingle-handedly.didn't

knowatthatpointifIcouldsailwithonehand,^^hesays."ButatthebackofmymindIhadalwaysthoughtIcoulddo

anythingifIputmymindtoit.”

Withinayear,Whitehadtakenonthechallengeofbeingthefirstone-armedsailortocircumnavigate（环航）the

BritishIsles.ThenhecrossedtheAtlanticalonein2008.Lastyearhebecamethefirstsailorwithadisabilityto

circumnavigatetheglobe.

Sailingsingle-handedforweeksrequiresmental,aswellasphysical,strength,especiallywhenyouarealone.So

howdoeshedoit?It'saquestionthatmakestheyachtsman（帆船运动员）laugh."Whenyouhavesevenchildrenit's

lovelytohavealittletimeonyourown!It'sawesome,“hejokes.UIdoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreada

fewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.""I'masociableperson:Idolikelotsofpeoplearound.Answeringemailsand

chattingoverFacebookcanhelpstopanyloneliness,headds.

WhenWhitemadehisfirstAtlanticcrossing,hewasdisappointedtohavehispeaceandquietbrokenbyhis

arrivalonland.But,hesays,hethrewhimselfintomeetingnewpeople.Inbetweenadventures,helikessailingwith

peoplewhohaven'ttrieditbeforeorgetinvolvedinyachtraceswithfriends.Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccess

inadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."It

keepsmetickingover—therealwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”

4.Whycouldn'tWhitecontinuehispassionfordiving?

A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hislicensewasdue.

C.Hehadanewhobby.D.Hismemorywaspoor.

5.HowdidWhitespendhistimeatsea?

A.Bystayingawake.B.Byvisitingoldfriends.

C.Bykeepinghimselfbusy.D.Byattendinghischildren.

6.WhatmainlyleadstoWhite'ssuccessfuladjustmenttolifeafterabigadventure?

A.Socializingwithnewpeople.B.Schedulingnewadventures.

C.Coachingnewyachtsmen.D.Organizingyachtraces.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeithWhite?

A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Easy-going.D.Adventurous.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KeithWhite身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了

左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第一段uWhitesurvived,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemory

fortwoyears.（White活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆）”可推知，White不能继

续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第四段White的话uIdoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbooks.Ihavevery

littlesleep.（我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读儿本书。）”可推知，White通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上

的时光。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章最后一段"Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,

hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket.t4Itkeepsmetickingover—there'salways

somethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother."（他说，在经历了一场大冒险后，他之所以

能成功适应生活，主要原因可能是他总能想出一个新点子。“它让我不停地工作一一总是有新的事情要做。

我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。“）”可知，计划新的冒险活动导致怀特在经历了一次大冒险后成功地适应了

生活。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一句justlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.（我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个）”

结合全文可知，KeithWhite是一个喜欢冒险的人。故选D项。

C

AnewstudypublishedMondayinanAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertension,examined360,000

participantswhoprovidedblood,urineandsaliva（唾液）samples,aswellasdetailedinformationabouttheir

lifestyles.Researchersfoundthatadultswhonappedoftenweremorelikelytodevelophighbloodpressureandhave

astroke.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthenappingcausesthesehealthissues—instead,nappingmaybeduetounhealthy

behaviors.Theresearchersfoundthatahighpercentageoffrequentnappersreportedcigarettesmoking,daily

drinking,insomnia（失眠症）andotherfactorsthatcouldcontributetohealth-relatedissues.

Dr.MargaretBlattner,clinicalinstructor,fromthedepartmentofneurologyatBethIsraelDeaconessMedical

Center,tellsPEOPLEthatfrequentorlongdaytimenapscandisturbhealthynighttimesleep.Nappingduringtheday

maymakeithardertofallasleepatnightorcausenighttimesleeptobecomefragmentedandthatmissingouton

nighttimesleepcancauseseveredaytimesleepiness.

“Often,napscontinuinglongarelessrestorativethanmorebriefdaytimenaps;peopleoftenwakeup

unrefreshedafteralongnapJsheadds.^Additionally,longdaytimenapstakeawaytimefromotherhealthythings

thatpeopleenjoyduringtheday:spendingtimewithfamily,enjoyinghobbies,andexercise.

Whennappingduringthedaybecomesunpredictable,uncontrollable,orpreventsanindividualfrom

accomplishingwhattheyneedorwanttodo,itcouldindicateapossiblesleepdisorder.

ButBlattnerassuresthattakingnapscanalsobebeneficial."Nappingisnotalwaysacauseforconcern.Taking

anapcanberefreshingandenjoyable,shesays."Thekeyis,areyoumissingoutonthingsthatyouenjoybecause

youaretoosleepytostayawake-thatcanindicateaproblem-ordoesthenaphelpyougetmoreoutofyourday?”

“Takingabriefnapcanfeelrestorative,reducestress,andimprovefocus.Earlyafternoonisagoodtimetonap,

asthisagreeswithaphysicalcircledipinenergy,“Blattnercontinues.MHowever,nappingtoolateintotheafternoon

oreveningmayimpactnighttimesleepqualityandmakeithardertofallasleep.”

8.Whyareadultsoftentakingdaytimenappingmoreatriskofhighbloodpressureandstrokes?

A.Becausethefrequentdaytimenappingcausesthesehealthissues.

B.Becausethedaytimenappingislessrestorativethannighttimesleep.

C.Becauseyoucan'tgetmoreoutofthedaytimenapping.

D.Becausethefrequentdaytimenappingismorelikelycausedbysomeunhealthybehaviors.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?

A.Broken.B.Scarce.C.Abundant.D.Regular.

10.Whenwillyoubeintheminimumenergyintervalgenerally?

A.At9AM.B.At1PM.C.At4PM.D.At10PM.

11WhatisDr.MargaretBlattner'sattitudetowardsthedaytimenapping?

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白天小睡对人的影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Researchersfoundthatadultswhonappedoftenweremorelikelytodevelophigh

bloodpressureandhaveastroke.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthenappingcausesthesehealthissues—instead,napping

maybeduetounhealthybehaviors.Theresearchersfoundthatahighpercentageoffrequentnappersreported

cigarettesmoking,dailydrinking,insomnia（失眠症）andotherfactorsthatcouldcontributelohealth-related

issues.（研究人员发现，经常午睡的成年人更容易患高血压和中风。但这并不意味着打盹会导致这些健康问

题——相反，打盹可能是不健康行为的结果。研究人员发现，经常午睡的人有很大比例报告说吸烟、每日

饮酒、失眠和其他可能导致健康问题的因素）”可知，经常午睡的人往往会具有影响健康的因素。而这些因

素会使他们更容易患高血压和中风。故选D。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"frequentorlongdaytimenapscandisturbhealthynighttimesleep.Nappingduring

thedaymaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight（白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的夜间睡眠。白天打盹可

能会使晚上更难入睡）”和画线部分后面的"thatmissingoutonnighttimesleepcancauseseveredaytime

sleepiness（夜间睡眠时间的缺失会导致白天严重的困倦）”可知，白天打吨会影响晚上的睡眠，导致晚上睡眠

缺失。"nighttimesleeptobecomefragmented”和uhardertofallasleepatnight**并列，应该指的是睡眠缺失

的一种情况。结合选项，A选项（不连续的，间断的）符合这种情形。即：白天打盹会导致晚上睡眠不连贯，

睡眠时间不足。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Often,napscontinuinglongarelessrestorativethanmorebriefdaytimenaps;

peopleoftenwakeupunrefreshedafteralongnap.（通常，长时间的小睡不如白天短暂的小睡更能恢复体力；人

们经常在长时间午睡后醒来，精神萎靡）”可知，午睡醒来后人们处于精力的最低值。结合选项，B选项（下

午一点）符合这个时间点。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr.MargaretBlatlnertellsPEOPLEthatfrequentorlongdaytimenapscandisturb

healthynighttimesleep（玛格丽特•布拉特纳博士告诉《人物》杂志，白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影响健康的

夜间睡眠）”和倒数第二段中的"ButBlattnerassuresthattakingnapscanalsobebeneficial（但布拉特纳保证，

小睡也可能是有益的）”可知，MargaretBlattner认为白天小睡既有好处也有坏处。因此，她对白天小睡的态

度是客观的。故选B。

D

LisaGautierreceivesnearlyadozenparcelsofhumanhaireveryday.WithherSan-Francisco-basednon-profit

organizationMatterofTrust,Gautierturnsdonatedhairintomatsusedtosoakupoilspillsonland,andbooms（long

tubes）usedforspillsatsea.

Astandardwaytocleanupoilfromlandistousematsmadefrompolypropylene（聚丙烯）.Butpolypropyleneis

anon-biodegradableplastic,andproducingitultimatelymeansmoredrillingforoil.Hair,bycontrast,isan

environmentallyfriendlyresourcethatcansoakuparoundfivetimesitsweightinoil,accordingtoMatterof

Trust,anditisabundant.

Oilspillscanpollutedrinkingwaterendangerpublichealth,harmplantsandwildlife,anddamagetheeconomy.

AccordingtoGautier,thespillsthathittheheadlinesonlymakeup5%ofglobaloilpollution.

MeganMurray,anenvironmentalbiologistattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,developssustainable

technologiestotackleoilspills.Herresearchindicatesthataswellasbeingbiodegradable,humanhairisoftenjustas

effectiveaspolypropylene,andinsomecircumstancesevenbetter."Thehairmatsareverybeneficialtolandspills,“

saysMurraybutaddsthatwhenrawoilisspilledonbeachsand,itisverydifficulttoabsorbitusinganyofthe

materialsshehastested.Anotheradvantageofhairisthatitcostslessthanconventionalmaterialsandis“globally

accessibleasarecycledmaterial,shesays.

However,Murraycautionsthathairmatsarenotaperfectsolution,becausetheyaresingle-use,andcanonlybe

dealtwithbyburningorbyburyingintosoilwhichthenisn'tsuitableforgrowingfood.Sheisnowresearching

methodstoextracttheoilfromausedhairmat,meaningbothcanbereused.

Asthehairmatdesignsaren'tunderpatent,othergroupshavebegunproducingtheirownmatsandbooms.

Gautierispleasedtoseethemovementgrowing."Anyonecanmakeahairmat,“shesays."Itcreatesgreenjobs,

itcleanswater,itreduceswasteinlandfill,andifspromotingrenewableresources.”

12.Whatdoweknowaboutpolypropyleneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisbiodegradable.

B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Peopleneedmoreoiltoproduceit.

D.Peopleseldomusematsmadefromittocleanupoilfromland.

13.WhatdoesMeganMurraythinkofthehairmats?

A.Hairmatsdonoharmtosoilafterbeingburnt.

B.Theeffectofhairmatsonterrestrial（陆地上的）spillsisnotverygood.

C.Peoplespendmoretomakehairmatsthanconventionalmaterials.

D.Hairmatsarenotaperfectsolutionbecausetheycan'tberecyclednow.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Mostoil-spilleventshavereceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.

B.LisaGautierdonatedherhairtosoakupoilspillsonlandandatsea.

C.MeganMurraygoesallouttomakethehairmatsandtheoilextractedfromthemreused.

D.Therearemanyothermaterialsusedtotreatoilspillsonbeachsandbesideshair.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoTackleOilSpills

B.APerfectRecycledMaterial一HumanHair

C.TakeActiontoMakeHairMatsAndBooms

D.HumanHairIsBeingUsedtoCleanUpOilSpills

【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在旧金山的一个非盈利组织收集头发来减轻石油泄露带来的影响,

并发现用头发做成的发垫是一个很好的方案但却不是最完美的方案，他们正在尝试着使发垫能够被重复利

用•

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的第一二句"Astandardwaytocleanupoilfromlandistousematsmadefrom

polypropylene（聚丙烯）.Butpolypropyleneisanon-biodegradableplastic,andproducingitultimatelymeansmore

drillingforoil.（清理陆地油污的一个标准方法是使用聚丙烯制成的垫子。但聚丙烯是一种不可生物降解的

塑料，生产它最终意味着更多的石油钻探）”可知，生产聚丙烯需要更多的石油。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"However,Murraycautionsthathairmatsarenotaperfectsolution,becausetheyare

single-use,andcanonlybedealtwithbyburningorbyburyingintosoilwhichthenisn*tsuitableforgrowingfood.

Sheisnowresearchingmethodstoextracttheoilfromausedhairmat,meaningbothcanbereused.（然而，默里

警告说，发垫不是完美的解决方案，因为它们是一次性使用的，只能通过焚烧或埋进不适合种植食物的土

壤中来处理。她现在正在研究从用过的发垫中提取发油的方法，这意味着两者都可以重复使用。）”可知，

发垫不是完美的完美的解决方案因为他们不能被立马回收。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句"Sheisnowresearchingmethodstoextracttheoilfromausedhairmat,meaning

bothcanbereused.（她现在正在研究从用过的发垫中提取发油的方法，这意味着两者都可以重复使用。）”可

知，MeganMurray正在尽全力的去研究能让发垫重复利用的方法。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章整体分析，文章全篇都在说人的头发对于清洁泄漏的石油的作用，它并不是一个完

美的解决方案，MeganMurray正在尝试去优化这个方案。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.

16

Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.

Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthe

benefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.17Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimprove

shape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.

Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.

Doingsomethingactivereleases"happy"brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,the

betteryoullfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou*vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitof

exercise.18

19

Thewayyourgut（内脏）feelsoftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyoga

strengthenabdominal（腹部）muscles,increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewaste

throughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.

Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.

Theremaynotbeanelixir（灵丹妙药）ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexercise

adayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.

20Itcanbelow-intensityexercise--swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthe

gym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.

A.Itaidsyourdigestion.

B.Itgivesyouabetterappetite.

C.Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.

D.Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.

E.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.

F.Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.

G.Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.

【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthow

good（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题

讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfrom

exercise."（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。

【17题详解】

根据下文aAttendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthen

breathingmuscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲

的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项"Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo."（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）

符合题意，故选C。

【18题详解】

根据本段的小标题“Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康可知，

本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项"Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstress

reliever."（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据下文“encourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmore

quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏

食物消化有帮助。A选项“Itaidsyourdigestion."（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。

【20题详解】

根据本段小标题"Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.（保持活力让你年轻。”'以及前文"Themoreyoudo,thelonger

youcouldlive.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项

“Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing."（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故

选Eo

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantly21hiredhands.Mostpeople

were22toworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Theyfearedtheawful23thatsweptacrossthe

Atlantic,causinggreatdamagetothebuildingsandcrops.Asthefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,he

receivedasteadystreamof24.

Finally,ashort,thinman,wellpastmiddleage,25thefarmer."Areyouagoodfarmhand<?^^thefanner

askedhim."Well,Icansleepwhenthewind26answeredthelittleman.

Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,27forhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwell

aroundthefarm,busy28,andthefannerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.

Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfrom29.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmergrabbedalantern

andrushednextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.He30thelittlemanandyelled,"Getup!A

stormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”

Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaid3j,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”

Enraged（激怒）bytheresponse,thefarmerhadintendedtofirehimonthespot.32,hehurried

outsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis33,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystackshadbeencoveredwith

tarpaulins（防水帆布）.Thecowswereinthebarn,andthechickenswereinthecoops（笼子）.The34

werebarredandthewindowsweretightly35.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.

Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewind

blew.

21.A.calledoffB.pickedoutC.advertisedforD.lookedout

22.A.open-mindedB.unwillingC.confidentD.longing

23.A.earthquakeB.dustC.pestsD.storms

24.A.commentsB.dealsC.suggestionsD.refusals

25.A.approachedB.appointedC.appreciatedD.approved

26.A.whistlesB.blowsC.breezesD.dies

27.A.thankfulB.ashamedC.desperateD.ready

28.A.fromtimetotimeB.invainC.againsthiswillD.fromdawntodusk

29.A.offshoreB.thebackyardC.nearbyD.beneath

30.A.leftB.watchedC.shookD.touched

31.A.apologeticallyB.carefullyC.firmlyD.purposefully

32.A.ConsequentlyB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

33.A.disappointmentB.advantageC.creditD.amazement

34.A.doorsB.cropsC.floorsD.walls

35.A.brokenB.securedC.linkedD.built

【答案】2LC22.B23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31

C32.B33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多年前，一个农场主在大西洋沿岸有一块土地，他经常贴广告雇

用人手。可是，很多人都不愿意在大西洋岸边的农场干活，他们害怕大西洋上空剧烈的风暴会破坏房屋和

庄稼。所以当这个农场主招工面试时，得到的都是否定的答案，直到一个矮小、瘦弱的男人出现。本文中

的矮小农夫告诉我们一个人生哲理：凡事我们要提前做好准备，而不是等到危险和灾难到来后才拼命地临

时应对。

[21题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是登广告招聘人手。A.calledoff取消；B.pickedout挑选；C.advertisedfor

登广告招聘...；D.lookedout注意。由下文“Asthefarmerinterviewedapplicants”可知个农民总是登广告

招聘求职者；故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人不愿意在大西洋沿岸的农场工作。A.open-minded思想开明的；

B.unwilling不愿意的；C.confident自信的；D.longing渴望的。由下文"Theyfearedtheawfulthatsweptacross

theAtlantic,causinggreatdamagelothebui