中考模拟测试《英语试题》带答案解析

英语试卷

I.听力

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍）

From:Harrya

To:Lihua201颇

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每

段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Wherewillthemangothissummer?

ABeijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guilin.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whatshouldthewomanbring?

A.Ajacket.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutshoppingonline?

A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Relaxing.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.HowlongdoesittaketogettotheSummerPalace?

A.About5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.WhatisinPeter'slunchbox?

A.Noodles.B.Meat.C.Fish.

11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Tablemanners.B.Eatinghabits.C.Cookingskills.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WhydoesEmmalookunhappy?

A.Shefailedhermathexam.B.Shedidsomethingwrong.C.Sheforgoteverything.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WhoaskedDannytodothedishes?

A.Bobby.B.Hismom.C.Ms.Jones.

15.WhatwillBobbyprobablydoaftertalkingwithMs.Jones?

A.Stopreading.B.Saysorrytohisbrother.C.Playcomputergames.

第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）

ACostumeParty

WhenAt16pmon30June.

WhereInthe17.

Iwillweara18costumewithapairofwings

Whattowear

My19wantstodressupasSuperman.

WhattodoWewilldance,playgamesand20deliciousfood.

II.单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Therealargebowlofjiaozionthetable.

A.isB.areC.be

2.-Isthatyourheadmaster?

——Youmeanthemanblue?

A.onB.withC.in

3.--Oh,Iforgottobringmyumbrella.

-I'vegotone.Youcanshare.

A.yoursB.oursC.mine

4.—Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?

---We'dbettermakeaofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.

A.listB.cardC.report

5.Almostinourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.It'sfantastic.

A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone

6.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldaand

silver.

A.centralB.specialC.valuable

7.IhavetroubleEnglish,Mr.Lee.

--WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?

A.readingB.writingC.speaking

8.---istheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?

■一55kilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowhighC.Howwide

9.MydeskmateandIaregoingtoatalkshowatthepartytocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland.

A.handinB.putonC.takeout

10.---Youaresingingtotheplants!

-Thafstrue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow

A.slowerB.betterC.harder

11.ifsapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If

12.一Look!Mymotheranewdressforme.

-Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.

A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.willmake

13.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

14.Asoneofthemostexcitingsports,volleyballintheOlympicGamesin1964.

A.includedB.isincludedC.wasincluded

15.Wedon'tknow,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.

A.whatthestoryisabout

B.whetherthestoryistrue

C.whendidthestorytakeplace

III.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

口

MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It5sa

16thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.

Sowhatdoesabuddy（伙伴）do?___________LZ___________,lamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboy

Tom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim18he

missesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn'twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto19.

So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe'reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Ifsgreattoseehowhehas

20andhedoesn'tgetupsetsoeasily.

AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit21!Shelikesrunning

away.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe22Nowshelovesbaseballandhas

morefriends.Nextweekshe'splayinginateam.Herparentsare23happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythat

Claraismoreconfident（自信的）and24afterherBuddyBallsessions.

BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences25andwerealizethatwe'realljust

kidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI'mdoingsomethingmeaningful!

16.A.decisionB.subjectC.program

17.A.IntheendB.OnthewayC.Atthemoment

18.A.whenB.untilC.before

19.A.keeponB.getdownC.giveup

20.A.dreamedB.improvedC.prepared

21.A.wildB.friendlyC.easy-going

22.A.gamesB.discussionsC.lessons

23.A.hardlyB.trulyC.possibly

24.A.carefulB.sociableC.creative

25.A.increaseB.remainC.disappear

IV.阅读理解

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出最佳答案。

（A）

Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark.uWherearethepeanuts?

Givemenow!^^Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!"William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocome

outtoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.^^Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestories

hetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeing

themforthefirsttime.

PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasa

progressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy（破坏）aperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeableto

makereasonablejudgments（判断）.Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparents

invitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireafter

cookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.

ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoI

wasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersofUy,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!?,Evenifhehad

forgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.

26.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?

A.Eatpeanuts.B.Smellflowers.C.Feedmonkeys.D.Tellstories.

27.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?

A.Hisbrainwouldn'tneedexaminations.B.Hismemorycouldgetbetter.

C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.D.Hehadtolivebyhimself.

28.AftergettingtoGrandpa's,theneighbor_.

A.turnedoffthefireB.cookedporridge

C.sharedthemealD.spreadsomenews

29.Whydidthewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?

A.Tomakesureofhissafety.B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.

C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.D.Togethishelpwiththehousework.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave.

(B)

If-you-have-your-own-Acme-Rocket-Launcher,-you-can-create-and-send-up-rockets-that-show-

off-your-personalityand-creativity./

All-you-need-is-your-Acme-Rocket-Launcher-and-a-fewsimple-household-materials:*1

★colored-

scissors^

★a-500ml-plastic-cola-

bottle*-'

★•goskter-boards

What,to-do：^

P

Step-Kleanthe-cola-bottle-completelyand-allowit-to-dry.~

Step-2'Use-markers-to-drawthree-small-triangles-（•二・角•形・）•and-one-large-

triangle-on-the-poster-board.•Cut-out-the-triangles.。

StepSRoll•（卷起）•the-large-triangle-so-that-two-of-its-sides-touch-and-it-

forms-a-rocket's。nose-cone.•Glue-the-sides-of-the-cone-so-that-it-holds-its-

Step-4'Glue-the-nose-cone-to-the-bottom-of-the-bottle-to-make-the-top-of-the-rocket.〃

Step-S^Glue-the-smaller-triangles-to-the-other-end-of-the-cola-bottle,•around-its-opening.•The-

31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.giveinstructionsonmakingarocketB.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncher

C.showdifferentkindsofrocketsD.encouragerocketdrawing

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebottle?

AItcanbeofanysize.B.Itmustbemadeofglass.

C.Itshouldbecleananddry.D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola

33.Therocket'snoseconeisrolledfrom.

A.thecolabottleB.theposterboard

C.asmalltriangleD.thelargetriangle

34.WhatcanyougetfromStep4?

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.SportsNews.B.JobWanted.

C.DoItYourself.D.LostandFound.

（C）

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,

hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowand

again.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toill

treatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it'sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarrying

touristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention---over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillno

longeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhat

doyouthink?

krroup\esGroupNo

•-♦Animalsweren?tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.•fItisenjoyableandeducationalfbrpeopleto

Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose3communicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themore

Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausespeopleknowaboutthem:themoretheywanttoprotect

muchpain.Eveniftreatedwell：theycannotactinthethem,

wayastheywouldinthewild*•-♦Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareaandmay

Wedon'tneedwildlifetourism.Wecanseeanimalsbetheonlywayfbrsomepeopletomakealiving.^

closeupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.Therelsno•fNotallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangered

needtodisturb（JJ扰）theminreallife?animalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthat。

lookafterrarespecies解有物种）.

36.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?

A.Morethan100.B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.D.About550,000.

37.Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces“referto（指）theplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

38.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

39.“GroupYes“suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

（D）

Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（EfJ象）？“Itmay

soundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue-一thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyoufor

thefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninabout

threeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyounameorshakenhands,the

otherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou-suchasbeingpolite,andbeing

well-dressed-areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.

Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（积极的）

impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmile

backwhentheyaresmiledat.

Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnew

things.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandableto

solveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumight

meet■―andimpress--withacheerfulsmile.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“react“inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议

42.Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

43.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?

A.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.

C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.

44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.

B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.

C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.

D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCount

B.SmilingMakestheFirstImpression

C.MannersLeaveDeepImpressions

D.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

(E)

Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn'tscaryatall.

46That'swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood——usuallyabout200mlatatime-tobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐

赠)centers.47Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthat

requireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.

48Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonors

relaxoftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceor

waterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.49Togiveblood,apersonmust

beatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.

Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonation

center.50Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.

A.Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.

B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.

C.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.

D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.

E.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.

情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

51.和他人告别时，你可以这样说:

52.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：

__________________________?

53.你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：

Here_______________________________________________

54.别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：

55.看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹:

_____________________________________________________itis!

看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

57.usedto

60.so...that

短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所

填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo.61

[siIk],animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere62(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearned

toread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks63anmannamedCaiLun.

Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor64(produce)itwasdifficultandthe

paperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(试验)withmanydifferentmaterialsand

different65(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,

clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas66(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

WithCaiLun'spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture67[gru：]morerapidlyoverthenextseveral

centuries.That'sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare68morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaper

spreadabroad,helping69F'Ado]culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanational

heroinChina.But70wholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.

71.书面表达

91.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回

复。词数80左右。

DearLiHua,

I'mgladtotellyouthatI'vejustwonthethefirstplaceinarobot-makingcompetition./loverobots!They

bringmegreatfun.

Whatdoyothinkofrobots?Doyouwanttohaveyourownrobot?

Why?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

参考词汇：congratulation祝贺

注意事项：

1.回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

DearHarry,

Yours,LiHua

答案与解析

英语试卷

I.听力

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍）

付

Prom:Harr)'a

To:Lihua20l9i@163.com

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每

段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Wherewillthemangothissummer?

ABeijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guilin.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whatshouldthewomanbring?

A.Ajacket.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutshoppingonline?

A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Relaxing.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.HowlongdoesittaketogettotheSummerPalace?

AAbout5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.WhatisinPeter'slunchbox?

A.Noodles.B.Meat.C.Fish.

11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Tablemanners.B.Eatinghabits.C.Cookingskills.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WhydoesEmmalookunhappy?

A.Shefailedhermathexam.B.Shedidsomethingwrong.C.Sheforgoteverything.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WhoaskedDannytodothedishes?

A.Bobby.B.Hismom.C.Ms.Jones.

15.WhatwillBobbyprobablydoaftertalkingwithMs.Jones?

A.Stopreading.B.Saysorrytohisbrother.C.Playcomputergames.

第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）

ACostumeParty

WhenAt16pmon30June.

WhereInthe17.

Iwillweara18costumewithapairofwings.

Whattowear

My19wantstodressupasSuperman.

WhattodoWewilldance,playgamesand20deliciousfood.

II.单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Therealargebowlofjiaozionthetable.

A.isB.areC.be

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子"。therebe句型遵循“就近一致"原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语

保持一致。根据空后alargebowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is,故选A。

2.---Isthatyourheadmaster?

---Youmeanthemanblue?

A.onB.withC.in

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意“-那是你们的校长吗？-你的意思是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗？"。A.在……上；B.和，带有；

C.在……里；in+颜色“穿某种颜色的衣服”。根据空后blue可知，译为“穿蓝色衣服的男人”，故选C。

3.---Oh,Iforgottobringmyumbrella.

---I,vegotone.Youcanshare.

A.yoursB.oursC.mine

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意“-噢，我忘记带我的伞了。-我有一把，你可以分享我的"。A.你的（名词性物主代词）；B.我们

的（名词性物主代词）；C.我的（名词性物主代词）。根据I,vegotone“我有一把”可知，你可以分享我的，

且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。

4.---Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?

---We'dbettermakeaofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.

A.listB.cardC.report

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？-我们最好列一个事物的清单，像食物、饮料、药品等等”。

A.清单；B.卡片;C.报道。根据likefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon可知，译为“列一个清单"，makealist。

故选Ao

5.Almostinourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.Wsfantastic.

A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意“几乎我们组的每一个人都已经去过第二届中国数字峰会，真好”。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些

人”；B.每一个人；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何人”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些人”。本句话为肯

定句，根据句意可知，表示“几乎我们组的每一个人”，故选B。

6.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldaand

silver.

A.centralB.specialC.valuable

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意“越来越多人已经意识到青山绿水和金山银山一样宝贵”。A.中心的；B.特别的；C.宝贵的。

根据句意可知，表示“青山绿水和金山银山一样贵重”，故选C。

7.一IhavetroubleEnglish,Mr.Lee.

-WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?

A.readingB.writingC.speaking

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意"-李先生，我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语呢？"。A.读；B.写；

C.说。根据WhynotgototheEnglishComerandtrytotalkwithothers"去英语角和其他人说英语“，说明我

在说英语方面有困难，故选C。

8.---istheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?

---55kilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowhighC.Howwide

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“-港珠澳大桥多长？-55千米”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多高;C.多宽。根据55kilometers

可知，问港珠澳大桥有多长，故选A。

［点睛］

howmuch多少（加不可数名词）howmany多少（加可数名词复数）

howoften多久一次（问频率）howlong多久（时间长短），多长（长度）

howfar多远。

howsoon多久（与一般将来时连用，回答用in+一段时间）

9.MydeskmateandIaregoingtoatalkshowatthepartytocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland.

A.handinB.putonC.takeout

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交；B.表演、

增重、穿上；C.取出。根据句意可知，表示在派对上表演脱口秀，故选B。

10.---Youaresingingtotheplants!

-Thafstrue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.

A.slowerB.betterC.harder

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意“-你正在给植物唱歌？-是的，我相信这将会帮助他们长得更好”。A.更慢；B.更好；C.更困难。

根据句意可知，表示唱歌给植物听会帮助他们长得更好，故选B。

11.it'sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状

语从句）；B-……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公

共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。

12.---Look!Mymotheranewdressforme.

-Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.

A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.willmake

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意"-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；

B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据itlooksveryniceonyou可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我

做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。

13.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾

语：B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有whal。先行词为ahero,指人，在从句中作

主语，故选A。

［点睛］做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又

指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

14.Asoneofthemostexcitingsports,volleyballintheOlympicGamesin1964.

A.includedB.isincludedC.wasincluded

［答案IC

［解析］

［详解］句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B-

般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball

与谓语include之间为被动bedone,故选C。

15.Wedon'tknow,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.

A.whatthestory