2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一某中学高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷（A卷）

高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷

（A卷）

考试时间：120分钟

满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafurnitureshop.

B.Atacoffeebar.

C.Atthewoman'shome.

2.WhoisMr.Thompson?

A.Meg'sboss.

B.Meg*sfather.

C.Meg'sdoctor.

3.Whenwillthepartybeover?

A.At11:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At10:00pm.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.LivinginAustria.B.Lookingforjobs.C.Preparingforatrip.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillgetmarried.

B.Hewillstudyabroad.

C.Hewillliveonanisland.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisLisaprobably?

A.Ashopassistant.

B.Theman'sfriend.

C.Dominic'smother.

7.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisnephewlastyear?

A.Atoysoldier.

B.Acomputergame.

C.AMickeyMouse.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?

A.Toenjoythecitylife.

B.Tostaywithhisfriends.

C.Tofindabetterjob.

9.Howoldistheman?

A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?

A.Fromanewspaper.

B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromafriend.

11.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Abigkitchen.

B.Abiglivingroom.

C.Abigbedroom.

12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?

A.Entertainsomefriends.

B.Paythemanavisit.

C.Rentanapartment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Havinganinterview.

B.Applyingforacourse.

C.Organizingasummertrip.

14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.6weeks.B.7weeks.C.8weeks.

15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?

A.Theextremelyhotweather.

B.Theinexperiencedassistants.

C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.

16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?

A.Adventuresports.

B.Funprograms.

C.Creativeclasses.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatcolorisPauly'shead?

A.Alittleblue.B.Totallygreen.C.Mostlyred.

18.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?

A.Hewon'tsurviveonhisown.

B.Herefusestoeatanything.

C.Hehasabrokentail.

19.InwhatseasondidPaulygetlost?

A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?

A.RecordPauly'sloudcall.

B.Tellhimrightaway.

C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AbsolutelyUnputdownableBooksYouHavetoRead

FlowersforAlgernon

DanielKeyes

Ifyou'reseekingapleasantread,trythisshortstorybyDanielKeyes.He'llshow

youhowapersonfeelsgoingfromasimplecleaneratabakery,whoseIQislessthan

60,toageniusandthemostintelligentpersonontheplanet.Inasituationlikethis,is

itpossibletoovercomeyourfearsandcopewithloneliness?Keyesoffershisanswer

tothisquestion.

OrphansoftheSky

RobertA.Heinlein

Agiantgenerationshipissailingwithoutguidancethroughthedepthsofthe

universe.Itspassengershavelongforgottentheoutsideworldandbelievedinapre-

technologicalculturemarkedbysuperstition(迷信).ThisnovelhasbroughtHeinlein

widerecognition,andwillgraspyoutightandwon*tletyougoformonths(oreven

years)afterward.Arewe,thedigitalgeneration,differentfromthepassengersofthat

imaginaryspaceship?

95PoundsofHope

AnnaGavalda

Adaptedfromtheauthor'sownexperience,thisstoryisaboutthemainthingsinlife:

choiceswemake,thepowerofloveanddevotion.Thestoryofathirteen-year-oldboy

whoonedayhastogatherallhisstrengthandcourageandtakeasteptowards

adulthoodprovesonceagainthatdreamsdocometrue.Afterall,nomatterhowmany

poundswehave,we*realltryingnottolosehope.

ACertainSmile

FrancoiseSagan

Ifyoudon'tenjoythrillersorsci-fiandstoriesaboutdragon-ridingdetectives,if

you'relongingforsomethingemotional,slowandgentle,thisbeautifullittlebookby

FrancoiseSaganisjustwhatyouneed.Stronglyrecommendedbypsychological

doctors,it'sapleasantexceptionamongtraditionalromancenovels:you'llfindallof

theadvantagesofhigh-qualityliteraturehere.Andyes,it'sarealturner.

21.WhatkindofbookisOrphansoftheSky?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Ahistoricalnovel.

C.Adetectivestory.D.Afairytale.

22.Whatisspecialabout95PoundsofHope?

A.Itisnotsuitableforadultreaders.Bitisaboutaboyservinginarmy.

C.Itisbasedlooselyonatruestory.D.Itbroughtitsauthorgreatfame.

23.Whichisthebestchoiceforsomeonesufferingwithmentalillness?

'.FlowersforAlgernonB.OrphansoftheSky

C.95PoundsofHopeD.ACertainSmile

B

Themosteye-catchingperformancefromthefinalweekendoftheU.S.Olympic

TrackandFieldTrialsdidn'tbreakaworldrecordorsendateenagertoTokyo.But

LindsayFlachstillbecametheshiningstar.LindsayFlachcompetedinthe

heptathlon（七项全能）18weekspregnantandshowedoffagrowingbelly.Though

shefinishedadistantlastamongthe15womenwhomadeitthroughallsevenevents

oftheheptathlon,herparticipationthispastweekendwasavictoryinitself.

The2020seasonwassupposedtobeFlach'slastchancetocompeteinthe

heptathlon,thesportthatdevelopedintoherenthusiasmoverthepastdecade.She

intendedtograspachanceontheU.S.Olympicteamonefinaltimebeforemarrying

herlongtimeboyfriendandstartingafamilytogether.

Inearly2020,Flachquitherjob,temporarilylefthersoon-to-be-husbandbehind

andmovednearly250milessouthtotrainwithhernewcoachattheUniversityof

TexasRioGrandeValley.Sheintendedtoremaintherethroughthe2020U.S.

OlympicTrials.Thenthepandemic（疫情）struckthreemonthsintohertraining.

WhenthespreadofCOVID-19forcedthepostponement（延迟）oftheTokyo

Gamesandcastdoubtonwhethertheywouldeverhappen,Flach,31,decidedshe

couldnolongerputherlifeonhold.InMarch,Flachbeganstrugglingtohitmarks

thathadpreviouslybeenroutinetoher.Shetookapregnancytestthatcameback

positive,aresultthatmadeherdoubtwhetherherOlympichopeful.

ThepregnancyweakenedFlach'sstrengthandenergybutnotherdesiretosay

goodbyetotrackandfieldonherownterms.WhileFlach'sfinalscorewaslessthan

halfherpersonalbest,she'stryingnottofocusonthataspect,noronthefactthatshe

neverqualifiedforanOlympicsinhercareer.She'sexcitedfbrwhat*stocomeinher

life,excitedshewasabletoparticipateinathirdOlympicTrialsandexcitedthatshe

showedhowstrongwould-bemotherscanbe.

24.WhendidFlachbegintolovetheheptathlon?

A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof21.

C.Attheageof30.D.Attheageof31.

25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFlachaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Determined.B.Ambitious.C.Unfortunate.D.Organized.

26.WhatmadeFlachexcited?

A.Shewasexpectinganewlife.

B.ShewonthethirdOlympicTrials.

C.Shecouldmarryherlovedboyfriendfinally.

D.ShewaschosentotakepartintheOlymipicGames.

27.1nwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?

A.Teens.B.Sports.C.Economy.D.Advertisement.

C

Areyoupatient?Doyouhaveattentiontodetail,freetimeandaccesstoacomputer?

Well,thenascientistmightwelcomeyourhelp.ResearchersintheUKsayit's

becomingimportanttocountoncommonpeopletohelpthemwiththeirprojects.

Theyneedpeopletoexaminedataandsubmittheirobservationsonline.

BritishteenagersSashaandMatthewaretakingpartinastudyofpenguins（企鹅）

fromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thepairlookatpicturesandtag（标签）photos

identifyingadults,chicksandeggs.Everyclickoftheirmouseishelpingtobuildupa

detailedpictureofpenguincolonies（l¥）.They,andthousandsofothers,arehelping

scientiststounderstandwhysomecoloniesaregrowingandothersaredecreasing.

WithinthefirstfourhoursofPenguinWatchgoinglive,"citizenscientists0marked

moreimagesthantheresearchteamhadinfiveyears.

Dr.TomHart,PenguinWatchCoordinatoratOxfordUniversity,says,"Whenyou

gobeyondwhatascientistcananalysetowhatamassaudiencecando,thenit

increasesbeyondwhatanyotherprojectcoulddo."

TheBritishScienceAssociationsaysfamiliesarehelpingoutwithcarefulresearch.

ItmadeadifferencetothePlanetHuntersProject,whichranforfiveyears.

Volunteerslookedatdotswhichshowedhowthebrightnessofastarchangedat

differentpointsinitssolarsystem.

AccordingtoDr.RobertSimpsonfromOxfordUniversity,whotookpartinthe

project,thevolunteersdiscoveredplanetsandthesearenowinpublishedpapers.He

sayswithpride,uWecangoandlookattheseplanetswithothertelescopesandwe

knowtheyexistbecauseofthosehelpers.M

Buthowdoscientistsguardtheirresearchagainstaccidentalordeliberatemistakes

inobservation?Dr.Simpsonisn'tworried.HWegetlotsofpeoplelookingatthesame

things,"hesays.Theresearcherwarnsthatpeoplewhoaremistakenlyclickingonthe

siteareveryobviousandcanbeidentifiedveryquickly.So,there'snofoolingthe

scientists.

Andtomakesurethingsgowell,thePenguinWatchpaperwillgothroughapeer

reviewbeforebeingpublished.Afterthat,every"citizenscientist"willbecredited.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whowillbesuitabletohelpthescientists?

A.Anengineerwhoworksinacompany.

B.Auniversitystudentwholikesscience.

C.Abusinessmanwhoinvestsinanewproject.

D.Acarefulteenagerwhousesthecomputersmoothly.

29.Whatisavolunteerrequiredtodo?

A.Publishhisobservationdatabyhimself.

B.Observepicturesandrecordhisobservation.

C.Discusshisobservationwithothervolunteers.

D.Takehisreporttothescientistandcoirectmistakes.

30.Howcouldscientistsavoidmistakesinobservation?

A.Byworkingwithvolunteers.B.Byusingtheirowndata.

C.Byidentifyingpicturesandphotos.D.Bygoingthroughapeerreview.

31.WhafsDr.Simpson'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers*observation?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

D

Socialdistancingisnotanewconceptinthenaturalworld,whereinfectious

diseasesarecommonplace.Throughspecializedsensesanimalscandetectcertain

diseasesandchangetheirbehaviortoavoidgettingill.

In1966,whilestudyingchimps（猩猩）inaTanzaniannationalpark,zoologistJane

GoodallobservedachimpnamedMcGregorwhohadcaughtahighlyinfectiousvirus.

Hisfellowchimpsattackedhimandthrewhimoutofthegroup.Inoneinstance,

McGregorapproachedchimpsinatree.Hereachedoutahandingreeting,butthe

othersmovedawaywithoutabackwardglance.

"Forafulltwominutes,oldMcGregorsatmotionless,staringafterthem,"Goodall

notesinher1971bookIntheShadowofMan,"It'sreallynotthatdifferenttohow

somesocietiesreacttodaytosuchatragedy.'1

Notallanimalsaresoaggressivetowardtheirsickneighbors.Sometimesit'sas

simpleasavoidingthosewhomayinfectyou.

WhenKiesecker,aleadscientistinAmerica,studiedAmericanbullfroginthelate

1990s,hefoundthatbullfrogscouldnotonlydetectadeadlysmellofinfectionin

otherbullfrogs,buthealthymembersactivelyavoidedthosethatweresick.Bullfrogs

relyonchemicalssignalstodeterminewhoissickornot.

Caribbeanlobsters（龙虾）alsoavoiddiseasedmembersoftheircommunity,well

beforetheybecomeinfectious.Ittakesabouteightweeksforlobstersinfectedwith

thedeadlyvirustobecomedangeroustoothers.Normallysocialanimals,lobsters

beginkeepingawayfromthediseasedasearlyasfourweeksafterinfection一once

thelobsterscansmellcertainchemicalsreleasedbysickindividuals.

"Overall,itsimportanttonotethat,unlikeus,animalsdon'trealizeiftheystay

home,theymightactuallyreducetheinfectionrate,'1Kieseckerexplains."Ashumans,

wehavethatability.It'sabigdifference.n

32.WhydidotherchimpsattackMcGregor?

A.Hewasaloner.B.Hegotseriouslyill.

C.Hemaycausethegroupill.D.Hehurtotherchimpsfirst.

33.HowdidGoodallfeelwhenseeingMcGregor'sresult?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Sympathetic.

34.HowlongwillthehealthyCaribbeanlobstersstaywiththediseasedones?

A.Aboutamonth.B.Abouteightweeks.

C.Aboutfourdays.D.Fewerthanfourweeks.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SocialDistancinginNatureB.CarryingoutSocialDistancing

C.PuzzlingSocialDistancinginChimpsD.SocialDistancingbetweenHumanand

Animals

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Thecomfortzoneisasafespacewherewedon*trisk,butneitherdowegrow.

36Changeandgrowthoccur.Wecannotbecomewhatwewanttobe,

remaininginwhatwearetoday.Therearemanygoodreasonstobeencouragedto

leavethecomfortzone.

Prepareyourselffbrdifficulttimes.Safeaswefeelinourcomfortzone,thatspace

willnotprotectusfromtheproblems,whichusuallyappearinlifeinanunexpected

wayproducinggreatchanges.37Theseproblemscanproducepsychological

disorders.Butlearningtoliveoutsidethecomfortzone,dealingwithnoveltyand

uncertaintywillmakeuspeopleemotionallystronger.

38Thecomfortzonerepresentseverythingweknow.Outsideisanother

worldtodiscover.Inthecomfortzonetherearenogreatideasornewdiscoveries.It's

necessarytoleavetheknowntofindtheinspirationtocreativity.Infact,astudy

conductedattheUniversityofFloridafoundthatstudentswhospentjustoneterm

outsidetheircountryscoredbetteroncreativityteststhanthosewhohadbeen

studyingatthesameuniversity.

Feelmorealive.Leavingthecomfortzone,wemeetnewpeopleandlivenew

experiences.Someoftheseexperienceswillnotbepositivebutotherswillbecomea

drivingforcethatgivesusnewenergy.Thuswe'relearningtoenjoymorelife.

39_____

Exercisestogetoutofyourcomfortzonewillallowyoutoexpandyourgrowth

zonewithoutexperiencingtoomuchanxiety.40That'sinthegrowthzone,and

youcanreachthebestofourselves,learnnewthings.

A.Becomemoreproductive.

B.Increaseyourcreativity.

C.Generally,wearenotusedtothem.

D.Yetmagicalthingshappenoutsidethecomfortzone.

E.Itmightbecometheperfectexcusenottodo,notrisk.

F.Facenewchallengeswithanacceptablelevelofanxiety.

G.Thefeelingofbeingemptywillbediscoveredtodisappear.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

AfterwatchingmysonToddruninarace,Imademyusualcomment,"Todd,I

couldwalkfasterthanthosewomenrun."Todd41asheknewIwasn'tarunner.0

Listen,Mom,howaboutyourunwithmenextyearatthisrace?"Withoutthinking,I

quicklyagreedtothis42.1feltthiswasgoingtobeapieceofcake!

Neverinmy43dreamsdidIeverimaginewhatthenextyearwouldbring.

Whenitwasalmosttimeforthisraceto44,Toddwasn'tgoingtoberunning.He

haddiedinacaraccident.Afewofhisfriendsknewthis"challenge”Ihadagreedto

withTodd.Theystartedto45metoruntherace.Ihadn't46orprepared

anything.Quite47,1hadalmostforgottenIsaidIwoulddoit.

IdecidedIshouldkeepmy48.Beforetherace,Ilistenedto

some49talkingabouthowtorunyourrace.Iplayedtheraceoverandoverin

my50whenIlistenedtothetapes.Thedayoftheracefinallycame.Ifelt

pretty51.Whenitwastimefortherace,Iwasalldressedandready.Itwas

freezingcoldthatday,butIdidn*tcare.I52allmywarmclothesandranwith

onlyasleevelessshirtandshortson.Nothingwasgoingto53me.

Nooneknewwhat54metorun.Ifinishedmypracticerun,fellonthegrass,

andcriedmyeyesout.Ifoundthatrunning55thestressIwasfeelingoflosing

mydearTodd.

41.A.sighedB.laughedC.noddedD.screamed

42.A.challengeB.compromiseC.commandD.declaration

43.A.mildestB.happiestC.deepestD.wildest

44.A.occurB.rewardC.endD.exist

45.A.pressB.encourageC.botherD.order

46.A.appliedB.recovereddrainedD.digested

47.A.entertaininglyB.franklyC.doubtfullyD.obviously

48.A.secretB.distanceC.kindnessD.promise

49.A.tapesB.lecturesC.friendsD.experts

50.A.dreamB.memoryC.mindD.soul

5l.A.desperateB.heartbrokenC.emotionalD.delighted

52.A.tookoffB.toreupC.threwawayD.handedout

53.A.amuseB.depressC.easeD.disappoint

54.A.influencedB.permittedC.directedD.motivated

55.A.deepenedB.provedC.relievedD.fostered

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpool(UL)havedevelopedarobotthatcanrun

experimentsonitsown.It'snotnewforlabstouserobots.Butearlierrobotsusually

stayedinoneplaceand56(do)onejoboverandoveragain.TheULrobot

isdifferent.It*sableto57(easy)movearoundinthesamekindofspaceas

humansdo.ItusesaspecialsystemcalledLIDARtoguide58(it).Withone

longarmwhichcanturninalmostanydirection,therobotcanuseseveraldifferent

kindsoflabequipmentandcarryout59varietyoftasks.

Thescientistssaysittookalotofwork60(program)therobotsothatit

coulddothingswithout61(make)mistakes.Oncetheprogrammingisdone,

though,therobotmakes62(few)mistakesthanahuman.

Totesttheirrobot,thescientistsgaveitatask:findamaterial63wasable

toproducehydrogen(氢)fromwater.Therobotwasprogrammedtounderstandthe

basicmethodsfortheexperiment,butit64(give)10differentthingsit

couldchangewhichcouldinfluencetheresults.Thatmeantthattherobotcould

choosefromaround98milliondifferentmini-experiments.Overthenext8days,the

robotran688experiments,alwayschoosingitsnextexperimentbased65

theresultsofthelastone.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活

动，请你围绕"保护历史遗址”这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内

容包括：

1.破坏历史遗址(heritagesite)的严重后果；

2.学生可以作出的贡献。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

________________________第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Travellingcanteachyoualot.Sometimes,onyourjourney,despitecomingfrom

totallydifferentbackgrounds,wewereabletoconnectonahumanlevelandlearn

fromeachother.Ihavelearnedaboutkindnesswhentravellingintoomanyways,but

thereisoneparticularexamplethatstandsoutinmymemory.

Eightyearsago,afriendandIjourneyedtoPuertoPlata,DominicanRepublicto

rentaprivatevillaonthebeachanddosomerelaxing.Inthemorning,wewenttosee

thenewsunsparkledgoldacrosstheripplesofgentlesea.Intheevening,westepped

barefootonthesoftsandybeach,feelingthewavestouchingourfeetandwatching

thesettingsunleavingtheskyafirewithorangeandgreenlight.Itwassomuchfun

livingonthebeach.

Apartfromthebreathtakingsceneryonthebeach,Iwasalsoconstantlytouchedby

thewarmhospitalityoftheDominicanpeopleingeneral,butPedrototallyblewme

away.Heworkedatourvillaasthesecurityguard.Healsoregularlyprovided

assistancetoallguestsbyaccompanyingthemontheirexcursionstoensurethey

wouldbesafeamonglocalsceneswheretouristsmaynotbecommonorcouldbe

takenadvantageof.However,hedidnotspeakgoodEnglishsooftenitwasabit

challengingforhim.Luckily,IspeakSpanishsoIwasabletocommunicateverywell

withPedroandthisdelightedhim.Duetothis,wechattedalotandfeltvery

connected.Pedroinsistedoncateringtooureveryneed.Hewouldnotevenletuslift

afingerinthevilla,whichwasaboveandbeyondhisduties.Hetolduswereminded

himofhisdaughterandhefeltlikeour"Papa"sohehadtotakecareofus.

WhatreallyblewmeawaythoughisthatPedrobasicallyendedupsavingmylife.

Paragraph1:

AfterIarrived,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfcatchingaheavycoldandfelt

terrible.__________

Paragraph2:

Thedaybeforeourdeparture,Iwasfinallyfeelingalotbetterduetothemedical

careIwas

given.

答案以及解析

第一部分听力

1—5:CACCA6—10:BACCB11—15:BBAAC16—20:BCAAB

第二部分

第一节

A

答案：21-23ACD

解析：21.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知，本书讲述了一艘巨

大的飞船在没有指引的情况下在宇宙深处航行的故事。由此可推知，Orphansof

theSky是一部科幻小说。故选A。

22.细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第三段第一句中的"Adaptedfromtheauthor's

ownexperience"可知，95PoundsofHope的特殊之处在于它是作者根据自己的真

实经历改编的，即它大致是以一个真实的故事为基础进行改编的。故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的"Stronglyrecommendedby

psychologicaldoctors"可知,这部小说被心理医生强烈推荐。由此可推知,A

CertainSmile是心理疾病患者们的最佳选择。故选D。

B

答案：24-27BAAB

解析：24.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"The2020seasonwassupposedtobe

Flach'slastchancetocompeteintheheptathlon,thesportthatdevelopedintoher

enthusiasmoverthepastdecade."及第四段第一句"WhenthespreadofCOVID-19

forcedthepostponement(延迟)oftheTokyoGamesandcastdoubtonwhetherthey

wouldeverhappen,Flach,31,decidedshecouldnolongerputherlifeonhold.”可知,

2020年,Flach已经31岁了，在过去的10年里,这项运动发展成为了她热衷的运

动。由此可知,Flach在(31-10=)21岁时开始喜欢上了七项全能运动。故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,2020年初,Flach辞去了工作，暂时与她的

未婚夫分开,搬到了近250英里以南的德克萨斯大学RioGrandeValley分校,和

她的新教练一起训练。她打算留在那里训练,准备参加2020年美国奥运会选拔

赛。由此可推知,Flach是个意志坚定的人。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的"She，sexcitedforwhat'stocomein

herlife”可知,Flach为自己生活中即将到来的事情感到兴奋。由此可知,她期望

一段新生活。故选A。

27.文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下,

依然挑战自己，参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。由此可推知，这篇

文章可以在杂志的体育版块被看到。故选B。

C

答案:28-31DBDB

解析：28.推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，如果你有耐心、注重细节、时

间充裕且会使用电脑,那么科学家可能会欢迎你的帮助。由此可推知，一个可以

熟练使用电脑的细心的少年对于帮助科学家来说非常适合。故选Do

29.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二句中的“Thepairlookatpicturesand

tag（标签）photos"和最后一句中的"'citizenscientists'markedmoreimages"可知，志

愿者的工作是观察图片并做好记录。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Andtomakesurethingsgowell,the

PenguinWatchpaperwillgothroughapeerreviewbeforebeingpublished.”可矢口，论

文发表前会经过同行评审。由此可推知,科学家们会通过同行评审来避免观测失

误。故选Do

31.观点态度题。根据第五段第二句"Hesayswithpride,'Wecangoandlookat

theseplanetswithothertelescopesandweknowtheyexistbecauseofthosehelpers.'"

可知,Simpson博士自豪地说:"我们可以用其他望远镜来观察这些行星，因为有

了这些助手,我们可以知道它们的存在"。由此可推知，他对这些志愿者的工作持

支持态度。故选B。

D

答案：32-35CDAA

解析：32.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句"In1966,whilestudying

chimps（猩猩）inaTanzaniannationalpark,zoologistJaneGoodallobservedachimp

namedMcGregorwhohadcaughtahighlyinfectiousvirus.Hisfellowchimps

attackedhimandthrewhimoutofthegroup.”可知，McGregor感染了一种传染性很

强的病毒,它的黑猩猩同伴攻击了它,把它赶出了群体。由此可推知,猩猩们攻击

McGregor是因为它可能会导致整个群体生病。故选C。

33.推理判断题°根据第三段"'Forafulltwominutes,oldMcGregorsatmotionless,

staringafterthem,*Goodallnotesinher1971bookIntheShadowofMan.It'sreally

notthatdifferenttohowsomesocietiesreacttodaytosuchatragedy.1"nJ知，Goodall

在她1971年出版的历〃zes/za而卬/Ma〃一书中写道：”老McGregor一动不动地

坐了整整两分钟，盯着它们的背影,这和如今一些社会群体对这样的悲剧的反应

没有什么不同由此可推知，当看到McGregor的结局时,Goodall对此感到同

情。故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Normallysocialanimals,lobstersbegin

keepingawayfromthediseasedasearlyasfourweeksafterinfection-oncethe

lobsterscansmellcertainchemicalsreleasedbysickindividuals.”可知,龙虾通常是

群居动物,一旦它们闻到生病的龙虾释放出的特定化学物质，会在生病的龙虾感

染四周后尽可能早地开始远离它，即健康的加勒比龙虾会和生病的龙虾在一起待

约一个月的时间。故选A。

35.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句"Socialdistancingisnotanew

conceptinthenaturalworld,whereinfectiousdiseasesarecommonplace.”可知，文章

主要介绍了自然界中动物保持社交距离的现象。A项是最适合本文的标题。故

选Ao

—•彳亍

答案：36-40DCBGF

解析：36.根据上文讲舒适区是一个我们无需冒险，但也不能让我们成长的安全

空间；下文讲改变和成长就出现了。D项"然而神奇的事情发生在舒适区之外"承

上启下，符合语境。故选D。

37.根据上文讲虽然我们在舒适区感到安全，但这个空间无法保护我们远离困难，

这些困难通常以一种出乎意料的方式出现在生活中并（使我们的生活）产生巨大

的变化；下文讲这些问题会产生心理障碍。C项”通常,我们不适应它们"承上启

下，符合语境。故选C。

38.根据下文"It'snecessarytoleavetheknowntofindtheinspirationtocreativity.

知,有必要离开舒适区去寻找创造力的灵感。B项”增加你的创造力”统领全段，

符合语境。故选B。

39.根据本段主旨句"Feelmorealive."以及空格前一句"Thuswe'relearningtoenjoy

morelife."可知,我们感觉（生活）更加有活力,这样我们才能学会更多地享受生

活。G项"空虚的感觉就会消失"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。

40.根据上文讲走出你的舒适区的锻炼会让你扩大你的成长区，而不会经历太多

焦虑。F项"在可接受的焦虑水平内迎接新的挑战"承接上文，符合语境。故选

Fo

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

答案：41-45BADAB46-50CBDAC51-55CABDC

解析：41.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Icouldwalkfasterthanthosewomen

run”及语境可知,Todd笑了，因为他知道母亲不擅长跑步。laugh意为"笑”,符合

语境。故选B。

42.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Iwasn'tarunner"及下文"Afewofhisfriends

knewthis'challenge'IhadagreedtowithTodd."可知，不经思考，作者迅速接受了这

个挑战。challenge意为"挑战"，符合语境。故选A。

43.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"dreamdidIeverimagine"及语境可知,Todd

在第二年的比赛到来前因车祸身亡,这是作者做梦也没有想到的事。wildest意为

"疯狂的"，符合语境。故选D。

44.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Toddwasn'tgoingtoberunning"及语境可知，第

二年的比赛快到来时,Todd已经无法参赛了。occur意为"发生，出现"，符合语

境。故选A。

45.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，儿子的朋友知道作者与儿子的约定,在儿子离

世后，他们开始鼓励作者去参加比赛。encourage意为“鼓励"，符合语境。故选

Bo

46.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“preparedanything”及语境可知，作者没有经过

训练也没有做任何准备。train意为"训练"，符合语境。故选C。

47.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"IhadalmostforgottenIsaidIwoulddoit"可知,

坦白讲，作者几乎忘记了自己曾经说过要参加比赛。frankly意为"坦率地,老实地

"，符合语境。故选B。

48.考查名词辨析。根据下文"Whenitwastimefortherace,Iwasalldressedand

ready.”及语境可知，作者决定自己应该信守承诺。promise意为“承诺”,符合语

境。故选D。

49.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“whenIlistenedtothetapes"可知，比赛前，作者

在赛前听了一些讲述如何赛跑的磁带。tape意为"磁带"，符合语境。故选A。

50.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Iplayedtheraceoverandover"和下文中的

"whenIlistenedtothet