备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit6Nurturingnature一、阅读理解A[责任担当/2024四省高考适应性测试]AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance，SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen，fromtheageofnine，sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirsthandthedestructiveeffectofdesertification."Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff，andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks."Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops，usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers（肥料）ratherthanchemicals.In2012，Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia，andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction."Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater."BySeptember2016，morethan130，000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms，withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectedtoplant1milliontreesby2024.Inthenextcoupleofyears，ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.文章讲解并描述的是小时候SarahToumi和父亲去突尼斯度假，发觉当地农田荒漠化很严峻，后来她成立AcaciasforAll，想通过种植金合欢树来疼惜突尼斯的农田，并且初见成效。【词语积累】awakenv.唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来destructiveadj.毁灭性的estimatedadj.估计的be/becomeworseoff（比以前或其他人）更穷，更不欢乐，更差consolidatev.使巩固，使加强；（使）结成一体，合并intoaction实行；实施1.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher？A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.解析C微小环节理解题。由第一段中的"Herpassiontohelpothers...intheeastofthecountryduringholidays"可知，当她陪着她的父亲在假期去他在该国东部的诞生地时，她帮助他人的热忱被唤醒了，故C项"它们激起了她帮助他人的热忱"正确。2.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland？A.Lowrainfall. B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather. D.Forestdamage.解析A微小环节理解题。由其次段中的"Adecreaseinaveragerainfall...75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification"可知，平均降雨量的削减和干旱的加重导致突尼斯大约75％的农业用地受到荒漠化的威逼，故A项正确。3.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia？A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.解析D微小环节理解题。由第四段中的"In2012，Toumiconsolidatedherdream...puthersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction"可知，2012年，Toumi巩固了她对抗沙漠的幻想，她搬到突尼斯，创立AcaciasforAll是为了将自己的可持续农业理念付诸行动，目的是促进农田疼惜，故D项正确。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingBacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica解析C标题归纳题。首段介绍Toumi陪父亲到了突尼斯，她帮助他人的热忱被唤醒了。由其次段中的"IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks"可知，Toumi想阻挡撒哈拉沙漠的接着扩张，接下来就起先介绍Toumi搬到突尼斯，并创立AcaciasforAll，想通过种植植物来疼惜当地农田，并且取得初步成效，故C选项"HoldingBacktheSahara"最适合当本文标题。B[生态环保/2024浙江高考模拟]Everyyear，millionsofbirdsflybetweenMexico’sSierraMadreOrientalMountainsandtheGulfofMexicofromAugusttoNovembertoescapecoldtemperatures，aneventknownasthe"RiverofRaptors"，whichbringshundredsofforeignbirdwatcherstothecoastalareaofVeracruz."Manyofmycustomershavebeenatotherfamousbirdmigrationsitesbutsaytheyhaveneverseenanythingasgrandasthe‘RiverofRaptors’inVeracruz，"saidStevenKoevoet，abirdwatchingguidewhohasshownvisitorsplacesinYucatanandVeracruzforover25years.Yettheyearlyeventhasnotledtoalargeincreaseinecotourism.CriticssuggestthelackofincreasedecotourismismainlycausedbyMexico’sfailuretoencouragetourismawayfromitsbeachresorts（旅游胜地）.EnvironmentalistsbelievehighlevelsofviolenceandenvironmentallyunfriendlypracticesarealsoproblemsfordevelopingecotourisminthestatesofChiapasandVeracruz.Violencehasstoppedbirdwatchingforyearsinsomeplaces，wheretheactivitywasanimportantsourceofincomeforlocalcommunities.But，environmentalgroups，universitiesandfarmersinVeracruzaretryingtochangethis.AngelViveros，arancher（大农场主），useslandownedbyhisfamilyforactivitiesincludingbirdwatching，horseriding，skydivingandhiking.Supportedbythenon-profitgroupPronaturaVeracruz，whichstudiesandcountsthebirdsintheyearlymigration，heisnowreceivinghundredsofvisitorsyearly.Localcoffeeproducersorganizecoffeetastingsandeducationaltalksabouttheimportanceofbirdsinspreadingseeds.Agreen，bird-friendlystampforthoseproducerscouldbethenextstep.OneretireewhohasbeenvisitingVeracruzsince2002hadthistosay，"Apartfromfeelingthephysicalrelaxation，itislikesomethingspiritual...therearenowordstodescribewhatitfeelsliketoseetheriverofbirds."本文是一篇说明文。本文通过大批观鸟者到墨西哥观看鸟类迁徙引出对墨西哥生态旅游业发呈现状的介绍。生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要景观的旅游，它以可持续发展为理念，以疼惜生态环境为前提，以统筹人与自然和谐发展为准则，以良好的自然生态环境和独特的人文生态系统为依托。1.Whatdoesthe"RiverofRaptors"emphasize？A.Therichdiversityofbirds.B.Thesizeofbirds’migrating.C.Thenumberofbirdwatchers.D.Thelongdistanceofmigration.解析B微小环节理解题。由第一段内容可知，"猛禽之河"强调的是迁徙的鸟的数量多、规模大，故选B。2.WhyisStevenKoevoetmentioned？A.Tostressthepopularityoftheevent.B.Toexplainhisintentiontobeaguide.C.Toshowhisdevotiontolocaltourism.D.Toprovetheimpressivenessoftheevent.解析D微小环节理解题。由其次段中StevenKoevoet的话"Manyofmycustomershavebeenatotherfamousbirdmigrationsitesbutsaytheyhaveneverseenanythingasgrandasthe‘RiverofRaptors’inVeracruz"可知，作者提及StevenKoevoet是为了借助他的话来证明"猛禽之河"的壮丽，故选D。3.WhatmainlypreventsthedevelopmentofecotourisminMexicoaccordingtocritics？A.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highlevelsandfrequencyofviolence.C.Disagreementamonglocalcommunities.D.Theadoptionofeco-unfriendlymethods.解析A推理推断题。由第三段中的"CriticssuggestthelackofincreasedecotourismismainlycausedbyMexico’sfailuretoencouragetourismawayfromitsbeachresorts（旅游胜地）"可知，发展生态旅游业受阻主要是未得到政府的支持，故选A。4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutecotourismfromthelastparagraph？A.Peopleholddifferentattitudestoit.B.Jointeffortsaremadetodevelopit.C.Itisamajorsourceofincomeforthelocals.D.IthasanuncertainfutureinVeracruz.解析B推理推断题。最终一段首句"But，environmentalgroups，universitiesandfarmersinVeracruzaretryingtochangethis"提到韦拉克鲁斯的环保组织、高校和农夫正在试着变更这一状况（"猛禽之河"未能促进生态旅游业的发展）。本段接着介绍了大农场主AngelViveros和当地咖啡生产商为促进生态旅游业的发展所做的努力。下一步可能是为这些生产商发绿色、鸟类友好型认证。综合分析上述信息可知，人们正共同努力以发展生态旅游业，故选B。二、完形填空[责任担当/2024山东潍坊一模]AnuarAbdullahisadivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn’t1he’sbackoutinthewater2，studying，andrestoringcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Now，asclimatechangebecomesan3threat，governments，corporations，andothersarecomingtohimfor4.Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor5training—justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade，thousandshave6tohimtolearnhowtogrowcorals，andhenowhasaround700volunteers7andhasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs.In2017，Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto8therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions，MayaBay，becauseithad9halfofitscoralpopulations.10werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein11newcorals.In2024，afterTyphoonRai，theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhatwas12oftheshoreline’scoralreefs.Andearlierin2024，Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld’slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa13onthenurseryattheU.N.climatechangesummit（峰会），COP27，butAbdullahdidnotattend."I14conferences，"hesaid.Andhehad15todo.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是AnuarAbdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。1.A.teaching B.diving C.learning D.reporting解析A由"adivinginstructor"可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中，故选A。2.A.picking B.judging C.describing D.observing解析D由"2，studying，andrestoringcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）"可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中视察、探讨和修复珊瑚礁，故选D。pick摘，judge推断，describe描述，observe视察。3.A.early B.artificial C.apparent D.uncertain解析C由"climatechange"及常识可知，气候变更成为一个明显的威逼，故选C。early早期的，artificial人造的，apparent明显的，uncertain不确定的。4.A.help B.money C.power D.honor解析A由"asclimatechangebecomesan3threat"可知，随着气候变更成为一个明显的威逼，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助，故选A。5.A.temporary B.formalC.natural D.complex解析B由"hasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor"可知，他没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为"正式的"，故选B。temporary短暂的，formal正式的，natural自然的，complex困难的。6.A.devoted B.led C.backed D.went解析D由"governments，corporations，andothersarecomingtohim"可知，成千上万的人去找他学习如何种植珊瑚，gotosb.意为"去找某人"，故选D。7.A.atonce B.atfirst C.indemand D.inaction解析D由"hasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs"可知，现在他有大约700名志愿者在行动，已经复原了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。inaction在工作，在活动，故选D。8.A.initiate B.evaluate C.highlight D.justify解析A由"therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions，MayaBay"可知，泰国政府让Abdullah起先复原该国最闻名的旅游景点之一——玛雅湾，空格处意为"起先"，故选A。initiate起先，evaluate评估，highlight突出，justify为……辩解。9.A.regained B.lost C.increased D.removed解析B由"therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions"可知，泰国政府让Abdullah起先复原该国最闻名的旅游景点之一——玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚种群已经少了一半，空格处意为"失去"，故选B。regain复原，lose失去，increase增加，remove去掉。10.A.Visitors B.ResearchersC.Volunteers D.Officials解析A由"whileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein11newcorals"可知，游客被禁止进入该地点3年，故选A。11.A.guarding B.decoratingC.planting D.maintaining解析C由"Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto8therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions，MayaBay，becauseithad9halfofitscoralpopulations"可知，要修复那个景点就要种珊瑚，故选C。guard保卫，decorate装饰，plant种植，maintain保持。12.A.hidden B.left C.preserved D.ruined解析B由"afterTyphoonRai"可知，台风雷伊过后，菲律宾宿务岛请Abdullah挽救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为"剩下"，故选B。hide躲藏，leave剩下，preserve保存，ruin破坏。13.A.contest B.presentationC.course D.topic解析B由"conferences"可知，在联合国气候变更峰会上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告，故选B。contest竞赛，presentation报告，course课程，topic题目。14.A.witness B.recordC.schedule D.hate解析D由"Abdullahdidnotattend"可知，他厌烦开会，故选D。witness目击，record记录，schedule支配，hate厌烦。15.A.interviews B.tripsC.work D.trade解析C由"Abdullahdidnotattend"和下文"todo"可知，他没有参与峰会，因为他有工作要做，故选C。三、语法填空Wetlandsareknownasthe"kidneys（肾）oftheEarth"，providingavarietyofecosystemservicessuchaswaterconservationandclimateregulationandhavingan1（exception）carboncapturing（捕获）ability.Theycanstore50timesmorecarbon2rainforestsdo，helpingtokeepthegreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.China’swetland3（cover）representsnearly10％oftheglobaltotal.InChina，about300millionpeopledependonwetlands4survival.Wetlandsarevitalforthefoodproductionofthecountry.Theyear2024marked530thanniversaryofChina’sjoiningtheRamsarConventiononWetlands.Chinahasmadegreateffortstopreservewetlands.TheXixiNationalWetlandPark，lyinginHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince，6（approve）asChina’sfirstnationalwetlandparkin2005.Until2024，therehadbeen901nationalwetlandparksinChina，90％of7areopentothepublicforfree.Nowamongthe43"internationalwetlandcities"，138（be）inChina，themostintheworld.AndonJune1，the