江苏省南京市建邺区2025届英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

江苏省南京市建邺区2025届英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．agreement2、—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.—.ButIcanmanageit.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．It’sverykindofyouC．Ihavenotrouble D．Iwillthinkitover3、An_________isascientifictestthatisdonetostudywhathappensandtogetnewknowledge.A．experiment B．experience C．advantage4、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A．comes;willinvite B．willcome;willbeinvitedC．comes;invites D．willcome;isinvited5、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.Andthemusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!A．Whatwonderful B．Howwonderful C．Howawonderful D．Whatawonderful6、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A．ninety,inthe1920B．ninetieth,inthe1920sC．theninetieth,onthe1920sD．nintieth,onthe19207、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Wesang______danceduntillateatnight.ZXXK]A．butB．ifC．andD．so8、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made9、–Whydoyoulikeclimbingmountains?--Becausetheyarethereandclimbingis_____thingIhaveeverdone.A．themoreexcitingB．themostexcitingC．themoreexcitedD．themostexcited10、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfromotherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A．the;the B．a;the C．an;不填 D．the;不填Ⅱ.完形填空11、Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshaveto1thewholedaydoingschoolworkexceptthreemeals.Modernstudentshavemany2Theylovesports,computersandmusic.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthemawayfrom3schoolwork,andtheycandowhattheylike.Butstillteachersdonotthinkaboutit.Studentshavesomuchhomeworkthattheyhavenotimeto4themselves.Studentsarereallyhatedoingtheirweekendhomework.Sotheydon’tdoit5Sundaynight.Andthereisnotenoughtimetofinishthehomework6Thepoorweekendhomeworkusuallymakesteachers7Toomuchschoolworkmakestudents8interestinlearning.It’salsobadfortheir9Ahorserunsfasterafterarest.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchacondition(状况)shouldbechangedtogivestudentsboth10andknowledge.1．A．takeB．costC．spendD．pay2．A．interestsB．booksC．pensD．friends3．A．toomanyB．manytooC．toomuchD．muchtoo4．A．learnB．enjoyC．teachD．lookafter5．A．inB．withC．atD．until6．A．carefullyB．angrilyC．helpfullyD．widely7．A．happyB．weakC．angryD．strong8．A．loseB．toloseC．losingD．lost9．A．headsB．ideasC．healthD．messages10．A．foodB．pleasureC．moneyD．subjectsⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity．Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandfitthenewculture．ButMitsuakihasaproblem．It'snothisteachers．It'snotevenhisEnglishability．Hisproblemisthathedoesn'thaveacar．MitsuakihasalreadydiscoveredabasicfactofAmericanculture：Drivingisawayoflife．TherearedifferenttransportationsinAmerica．Manycitieshavetaxis,busesandsubways.Butmostpeoplefindittheeasiesttodrive,eveniftheydohavetodealwithheavytraffic.Nowadaysbusyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonevehicle．Manypeoplethinktheircarasastatussymbol．Butnomatterwhattheirsocialstatusare,peoplewithoutwheelsfeelstressed．WhenMitsuakifirstarrived,hewasamazedathowyoungmanyAmericandriverstherewere．YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver'slicensearoundage16bypassingawrittentestandadrivingtest．Beforetheycangettheirlicense,theyhavetotakeadrivereducationcourse,Forteenagers,beingabletodriveisimportant.It'shardtofindanAmericanteenagerwithoutone．Mitsuakifinallydecidesthatheneedsacar.Hishostfamilyhelpshimfindagoodusedcartobuy.Butbeforehegetshislicenseandstartsdriving,hehastounderstandtheAmericanstyleofdriving,Healsoneedstolearnsomeofthebasicrulesoftheroadthatgooddriversfollow.DrivingtoAmericansiswhatflyingtobirds．It'salmostpartoftheirnature．FormanyAmericans,beingbehindthewheelisliketheirnaturalhome．Butiftheydon’tdrivecarefully,theycanbecomeanendangeredanimal.1．（小题1）WhatisMitsuaki’stroubleintheUSA?A．Hisroommatesarenotfriendly.B．Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.C．Hedoesn'thaveacarhimself.D．Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.2．（小题2）WhichistheeasiesttransportationintheUSA?A．TaxisB．PlanesC．CarsD．Buses3．（小题3）Howmanytestsdoteenagershavetopassbeforetheygettheirlicense?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Mitsuakidecidedheshouldbuyacar.B．Mitsuakiboughtanewcarintheend.C．Mitsuakididn'thavetolearntrafficrules.D．Mitsuakididn’thavetogetalicense.5．（小题5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____________.A．HowtogetdrivinglicenseintheUSAB．DowehavetobuycarsintheUSAC．It’snoteasytoliveintheUSAD．DrivingisawayoflifeintheUSAB14、Ferryhasbeenmodelingformostofherlife.Shehasshotnearly400shootsforover50differentboutique(时装店)designers.Sheiswellknownandadmiredintheboutiquecommunityandsheenjoyseveryminuteofwhatshedoes.Ferryisafive-year-oldgirlwithexcellentbehaviors.Ferrylookslikealovelydoll.Sheisextremelysmartforherage.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.Shelovescamerasandknowshowtoworkwithphotographers.Shedeeplylovesmodelingandwithhernaturaltalent,muchexperience,commonsenseaswellasgoodnatureshemakeseveryonethatisinvolvedinashootlovewhattheyaredoingaswell.Ferryissavingtobuyahorse,andshelovesallanimalsandenjoysplayingwithhercollectionoftoyhorsesandbuildingblockswithhervivid(丰富)imagination.Ferryalsohasadeeploveforbooksandart.Inhersparetime,it’snotunusualtofindherlyingonthefloorsurrounded(包围)bybooks,paperandherartpens,writinghernameanddrawingpictures,Ferryenjoysmeetingnewpeopleofallages.Whethersheisintheparkorjustoutshoppingshecapturestheheartsofeveryonearoundher.1．Ferryisa/an______.A．model B．artist C．doll D．photographer2．Ferryissavingmoneybecauseshewantstobuy_____.A．booksandpaper B．artpens C．pictures D．ahorse3．Theunderlinedword“captures”means“________’’inChinese.A．矗立 B．俘获 C．打败 D．失去4．Wecaninferthat______accordingtothetext.A．Ferrycangetalongwithotherpeople B．it’sveryeasyforustobecomeamodelC．amodelmusthaveavividimagination D．anexcellentpersonshouldhavedifferenthobbies5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutFerry?A．Sheisverybrightforherage. B．Sheenjoysherselfasamodel.C．Shehasbluehairandblondeyes D．Shelikesreadinganddrawingverymuch.C15、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原体).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)isthebody’sdefence(防卫)systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(细胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌细胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(识别)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5．Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．anintroductiontotheimmunesystemC．aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseD16、1．（小题1）DiamondHousewasbuilt_____.A．abouttwentyyearsagoB．hundredsofyearsagoC．in1984D．abouttenyearsago2．（小题2）Seaviewis_____moreexpensivethanSunshineApartment.A．thirty-fourthousanddollarsB．twelvethousanddollarsC．fivethousanddollarsD．twenty-twothousanddollars3．（小题3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Seaviewhasgot3bedroomsandtwokitchens.B．DiamondHousehasgotagardenandagarage.C．DiamondHouseischeaperthanSunshineApartment.D．SunshineApartmenthasgotasmallgarden.4．（小题4）IfIlikedoingshoppinginthecitycentereveryday,Ishouldbuy_____.A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．Noneofthem5．（小题5）TheSmithswanttobuyahousewith2bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandagarage.Whichonedotheychoose?A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．NoneofthemE17、Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenrats(老鼠)wearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,"Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneedclothes!"Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,_______________________________.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped（滑到）fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,"Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1．______foundthesocksandtriedthemon.A．ThesonB．ThebearC．TherabbitD．Therat2．Fromthestorywecanknowthat______.A．thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebearB．theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear'snewlookC．theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothesD．thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton3．Theunderlinedsentence"itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame."probablymeansthat_______.A．soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothesB．soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuchC．soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothesD．soontheanimalshadlotsofaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes4．Thestoryiswrittentotellus______.A．helpingothersishelpingyourselfB．weshouldbecarefulintheforestC．thingsthatfityourselfarethebestD．animalsmustbelookedafterwellF18、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit(受益)alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotoftrouble.Oneofthemisthejobs’problem.Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday’swork.MaYun’sunmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasashopworker.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1．Itwas_______forpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.A．moredifficultB．notpossibleC．easier2．Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A．peoplewillhavenojobsB．peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC．only4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3．Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A．75,000peopleB．14peopleintheworldC．40people4．If75,000peoplemovetothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,howmanyofthemcanfindjobs?A．52,500peo