2025届新高考英语冲刺复习状语结构分析

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习状语结构分析sentence句子components成分patterns句型categories种类Subject主语Verb谓语Object宾语Complement补语Adverbial状语Predicative表语Attributive定语Appositive同位语简单句并列句主从复合句SV,SVO,SVIO+DO,SVO+C,SVP,存现句状从定从名从限制性/非限制性主从/宾从/表从/同从陈述句/疑问句/祈使句/感叹句869状语在高考中的作用一、什么是状语？状语是一种修饰成分，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

TheletterfromCollinstoMr.BennetfromPrideandPrejudice

Thedisagreementsubsistingbetweenyourselfandmylatehonouredfatheralwaysgavememuchuneasiness,and

sinceIhavehadthemisfortunetolosehimIhavefrequentlywishedtohealthebreach;butforsometimeIwaskeptbackbymyowndoubts,fearinglestitmightseemdisrespectfultohismemoryformetobeongoodtermswithanyonewithwhomithadalwayspleasedhimtobeatvariance.(75words)找状语：识别状语充当状语的词和结构二、可以充当状语的词和结构1)副词2)介词短语3)不定式4)现在分词5)过去分词6)形容词7)名词8）从句(即状语从句)9)独立主格结构10)with复合结构1)副词__________,heisthebestchessplayerinthiscountry.毫无疑问，他是这个国家最好的(国际象棋)棋手。2)不定式__________,Iamstillquiteconfusedaboutthis.说实话，我仍然对这个感到很困惑。3)现在分词____________________,theyimmediatelysettowork.做出决定后，他们就立即开始工作。4)过去分词_________________ourstheirhouseisapalace.他们的房子和我们的相比简直就是皇宫。.Shecamein,__________________byherhusband.她走进来，丈夫跟随其后。5)形容词______________foraquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.因为急于快速作出决定，主席要求投票表决。Hesaidnothingbutsat__________smoking.他什么话也没说，只是静静坐在那里抽着烟。UndoubtedlyTobehonestHavingarrivedatadecisionComparedto

followedbyherhusbandAnxioussilent6)名词Theyconsideritbettertodoit____________.他们认为那样做更妥当些。7）从句(即状语从句)Ialwaysfeelashamed__________________________________________.(每当我看到这点)8)独立主格结构___________________,westartedournewjourney.一切准备就绪，我们开始新的旅程。9)with复合结构_________________________________________,theywenthomehappily.成功地完成任务后，他们高兴地回了家。wheneverIseethisthatwayEverythingpreparedWiththeirtaskcompletedsuccessfully充当状语的词和结构1)副词2)介词短语3)不定式4)现在分词5)过去分词6)形容词7)名词8）从句(即状语从句)9)独立主格结构10)with复合结构每位同学选两个项目进行造句，用较高级的句型，不能太简单。

同伴互学同伴互学同伴互学

自由创作

请在该基础句的基础上，通过增加不同的修饰成分，使其变成一个长句——在你的能力范围内尽量长的句子，注意句子的逻辑性和意思的合理性。快来挑战吧！基础句：JackmetRose.Whatcanbeaddedtomakethesentencelonger?+介词/分词/adj.短语、非谓、从句、并列句、同位语…状语In1912,

Jack,

ayoungmanfromapoorfamily,

whowasatalentedpainter,metabeautifulgirl,Rose,onaluxuryBritishlinercalledTitanic

bychancewhenhewaswanderingaround,andhesoonhadacrushonher,wishingtotakecareofherduringtherestofhislife.时状同位语定从同位语地状后定时状并列句非谓

SteveandJanetKistlerfromtheAmericanstateofKentuckyareamongthose57（involve）themselvesinit.They'vedonesoeveryyear58thenow-internationaltraditionstartedin1998.ForMoiraDalibor,59schoolteacherfromnearbyLexington,thisisherfirstevent.She'sleadingagroupofstudentsandparentstoagarden60（collect）data.BeccaRodomsky-Bish,61

worksattheCornellLabofOrnithologyinNewYork,istheproject'sleader.TheLaborganizestheGreatBackyardBirdCount（GBBC）

alongwiththeNationalAudubonSocietyandBirdsCanada.“Everyyearweseeincreasedparticipation,and2022wasabigjump,”Beccasaid.InIndia,whichhadthe62

（high）

participationoutsidetheUSlastyear,tensofthousandsofpeoplesubmittedbirdchecklists.语法填空involvingsinceatocollectwhohighest应用文(补充状语)

Theageforthebeginningofshortsightednessisgettingyounger.___________(与此同时),thereisthe

rapidprogressionofshortsightedness__________________(在中学期间).__________________________(解决日益严重的问题),schoolsshouldreducetheacademicburdenofstudentsandincreasethetimeofoutdooractivities._____________(此外),weshouldattachimportancetoourvisual

healthandcontrolthetimespentonelectronicdevices.MeanwhileTotacklethegrowingproblemduringthemiddleschoolWhat’smore读后续写(补充状语)

Iinsisteditdidn’thurttolookandstepped______________(迈进房间).Suddenly,____________________meow(传来熟悉的叫声).Ifollowedthesoundandmyeyesfellonalittlecatwithbiggreeneyes.Shewasskinnier_______________________(她比我记忆中的要瘦),butitwasBaby-Girl!Myeyeswelledupwithtears.Iopenedthecagedoor.Baby-Girlpracticallyjumpedintomyarms.IheldhercloseasDadlookedon.“There’sjustno

way…,”hemumbled.Theshelterstaffwereskeptical

too,________________________________________________（说这只猫是在早上的暴风雨中被带进来的）intotheroomtherecameafamiliarthanIremembered

sayingthecathadjustbeenbroughtin

duringthemorningstorm.读后续写(补充状语)_______________________(感觉到他们的疑虑),Iwasreadytoproveshewasmycat.Igrabbedthecarrier.I’dtrained

Baby-Girltowalkinsidethecarrier.____________(果然),whenshewasletdown,shemadeadashforthe

carrierandrushedrightinside.Iwasoverjoyedtohaveherback.Itwasamiraclethatshehad

managed______________________________(靠自己生存了这么长时间),andIwasfilledwithadmiration_________________________________(因为她的力量和决心).IthankedmyluckystarsthatIhadnevergivenuphope,andthatIhadcomeback

totheshelteronelasttime.SensingtheirdoubtsSureenough

tosurviveonherownforsolongforherstrengthand

determination中译英：(1)我已经报名参加了我校举办的英语诗歌朗诵比赛，但准备工作还不够充分，我迫切需要您的专业建议。

(2)更重要的是，你是公认的诗歌朗诵专家，你能不能给我一些诗歌朗诵的技巧，或者说是诀窍，这一定会让我在比赛中脱颖而出。(3)起初，为了唤起学生们保护环境的意识，比赛要求参赛者准备一些关于自然的诗。

1.HavingenteredfortheEnglishPoetryReadingCompetitionlaunchedbyourschoolyetnotequippedwithadequatepreparations,I’minurgentneedofyourprofessionalsuggestions.

2.What’smore,acknowledgedasanexpertinpoetryreading,wouldyoupleaseofferme