2022年河南省名校联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题

河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJilinRime（雾淞）IceJilincityisapopulardestinationfortouriststocomeeachwintertoviewthewonderfulrimeiceontreesalongthebanksoftheSonghuaRiver.ThoughJilinisnotoutstandingasatouristcity,itsnamespreadsamongtravelersnationwidebecauseoftherime.TherimeontheSonghuaRiverisoneoffournaturalwondersinChina,enjoyingequalfameasGuilinMountainsandStreams,YunnanStoneForestandtheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverdo.Therime,alsocalled"snowwillow""treehanging""iceflowers""silverflowers",isakindofphenomenon.JilinRimeIceandSnowFestivalThecurrentRimeIceandSnowFestivalincludes12programs,suchastheopeningceremonyofthe"PraiseofWinter","BrightnessofWinter"-China'sJilinInternationalRimeIceandSnowFestivallargemusicalfireworksshow,"ChallengeofWinter"-China'sJilinthousandsofpeoplewinterswimintheSonghuaRiverandsoon.TheentirefestivalactivitieswillcontinueuntiltheendofFebruary.Atnight,alarge-scalefireworksshowwillbeheldatFengfanSquarebesidetheSonghuaRiver.Peopletherewilldanceforjoy,andbothsidesoftheSonghuaRiverwillturnintoaseaofjoy.JilinRimeIslandRimeIslandorWusongDaoisonly40kilometersfromJilincity,butlowerthanit.RimeIslandiscompletelysurroundedbywaterandisameetingpointforcoldairtomeetwarmeroceanair.Theislandisoftencoveredwithheavyfog,withfogcoveringuptothissmall6-kilometerislandandnotevaporating（蒸发）.Thebesttimetoappreciaterimeisbefore10o'clockinthemorning.1.WhatcanweknowaboutJilinRimeIce?A.Itisoftencalled"treeflowers"bytourists.B.It'sbetterthanYunnanStoneForest.C.Itisanaturalwonderinourcountry.D.ItappearsontreesalongtheMudanRiver.2.WhichactivitywilltakeplaceatFengfanSquareduringtheJilinRimeIceandSnowFestival?A.Abigfireworksshow.B.Theopeningceremony.C.Thousandsofpeoplewinterswim.D.Alargemusicalshow.3.WhencanwebestenjoyrimeinWusongDao?A.Atthetimewhencoldairmeetswarmeroceanair.B.DuringthetimewhenRimeIceandSnowFestivalisheld.C.Whentheislandisfullofthickfog.D.Whenthereisrimebefore10:00am.BStanLeetriedhishandatmanydifferentjobsasateenagerbutfoundhisrealtaskwhenhebegantoworkforTimelyComics（连环漫画）in1939.HerosetobeEditor-in-Chiefandintroducedarangeoficonicandextremelypopularcharacters.WhenDCComicsbroughtsuperheroesbackintotheircomicsinthe1950s,TimelyComicshadtoreact.ThecompanychangeditsnametoMarvel,andStanLeewasgiventhejobofcreatingaseriesofnewcomic-bookcharactersthatwouldcompete.Stanalreadyhadafewideasthathewaskeentodevelop,andheintroducedFantasticFourtocomic-readingAmericans.Thenewheroeswereanimmediatehit,andStanLeecouldseethatwithcarefulanddetailedplanning,thenewmarketcouldbewellservedbyMarvel.Asthenewmarketdeveloped,StanLeestucktohisideas,andcameupwithanewapproachtostorytellingthroughcomics.Stancouldseethatcomic-bookfanswantedmorethanjustillustratedstories.Theywantedlargerthanlifecharacters,butwithalotofhumanityandweaknesses.Thesenewfanswantedtobepartofacommunitywheretheyfeltinvolvedwiththewholeprocessofcomicbookcreation.Stanintroducedcreditsforwriters,illustratorsandletterers.Eachstepoftheprocesswasexplained,andfanssoondevelopedloyalty（忠诚）toparticularwritersorartists.TheenergyandcommitmentthatStanbroughttothisnewworldsoonresultedinimaginativenewcharacters.Incooperationwithothers,StanintroducedHulk,Thor,IronMan,theX-Men,DoctorStrange,andDaredevil.Thesesuperheroeslivedinauniversetheyallshared.ThisalsoincludedMarvel'ssinglemostsuccessfulcomic-bookcharacter--Spider-man.4.WhatdidStanLeedoin1939?A.Hechangedthenameofhiscompany.B.HestartedtoworkforTimelyComics.C.Helosthisworkwithhighincome.D.Hetriedcreatingiconiccharacters.5.WhydidStanbegintocreateaseriesofnewcomic-bookcharacters?A.Becausefanshadlostinterestinpreviouscharacters.B.Becausesuperheroesbecameteenagers'focus.C.BecauseMarvelneededthemtowinthecompetitionwithDCComics.D.Becauseworkswithcomic-bookcharactershadproventobesuccessful.6.What'stheproblemofStanLee'swaytotellstoriesthroughcomics?A.OnlyFantasticFourachievedsuccess.B.Storieswithonlyillustrationdidn'tsatisfyfans.C.Charactersinhisworkshadtoomanyweaknesses.D.Fansofhisworksusuallyfeltnosenseofsafety.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStanaccordingtothetext?A.Loyalandconfident.B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Braveanddetermined.D.Creativeandcooperative.CHostinganinternationalsportseventisanimportantthingthathastobepreparedwell.Duetothat,manyopinionsexist.Firstly,positiveviewsneedtobetalkedabout.Whenacountrygetstohostsuchafamousevent,itwillprobablygetwell-knownbyothernations,andsurelythatcanhelpthecountryalot.Forinstance,thegovernmentandresidentshaveachancetousetheopportunitytoadvertisetheirculturetoforeignpeople.Aboveall,bydoingthat,thecountry'seconomymightincreasesharplyduringtheevent.Besides,itwillsatisfysomepeople'swishtomeetfamoussportsplayers.Theyhaveahighrateoftalkingtotheirfavoriteplayerswhomtheyreallywanttotalktoonceintheirlife.However,theriskofhostingabigeventstillexists.Animportanteventisnotnecessarilygoodatall.Thatiswhythereisadebateaboutthistopic.Ifacountrycan'tbeabletopreparefortheeventinaperiod,theyhavetodoasmanywaysaspossibletofinishpreparationontime,andseriousresultsmayhappen.Themostobviousthingisthatpeopleattendingthateventwillhaveabadexperienceandaresuretomakegrumbles.Thisthenaffectsthecountry'simage.Forexample,Qatarisacountrythatwillhostthe2022WorldCup.Thegovernmenthastorushtofinishbuildingbigstadiums,over6,000migrantworkerssacrificing（牺牲）theirlivesforthat.Hearingthesadnews,somepeoplearoundtheworlddisagreetogotoQatartoattendtheWorldCup.TheresultisthatQatarhasbeenbadlyaffected.Inconclusion,hostinganinternationalsportseventisbothgoodandbad,andgoodthingsorbadthingsdependonthatcountry'sattitudeandresponsibility.8.Whatmightbenefitmostfromhostinganinternationalsportseventinacountry?A.Advertising.B.Economy.C.Fans.D.Players.9.Whydopeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthostingbigevents?A.Becauseevenimportanteventsarenotalwaysgood.B.Becausecountriesdon'tprepareforeventswell.C.Becausepeoplepresentoftenhavebadexperiences.D.Becausebuildingbigstadiumscoststoomuchmoney.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grumbles"meaninparagraph3?A.Properplans.B.Possiblechallenges.C.Poorcomments.D.Greatcontributions.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetohostinginternationalsportsevents?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Critical（批评的）.D.Neutral（中立的）.DOnTuesday,AustralianBroadcastingCorporationwasinformedaboutthepatenteddevice（设备）thatisdevelopedbyLenHumphreysandThomasMaschmeyer,SydneyUniversityprofessors,toprocessplastic.ThepairofAustralianscientistshavecomeoffwiththesolutiontothesignificantproblemintoday'senvironmentthatistherecyclingofplastic.Plasticistheonlythingthatcurrentlycannotberecycled.ThetwoscientistshaveinventedadevicecalledCatalyticHydrothermalReactor.ThemethodthatcandealwithplasticisknownastheCatalyticHydrothermalReactor（Cat-HTR）.HumphreyssaidtoAustralianBroadcastingCorporationthatthenewdevicecouldturnplasticintofuelorremadenewplasticwiththeprocessthatisknownaschemicalrecycling.Bytheprocessofchemicalrecycling,theplasticchangesatamolecular（分子）level,andafterthat,itchangestheplasticintooil.HumphreysalsosaidthattheCat-HTRisdifferentfromphysicalrecyclingasyoudon'thavetoseparatetheplasticaccordingtothetypeandcolor.Thedevicecouldchangetheplasticbacktotheliquidandthechemicalthattheywereformed.Thedevicecouldalsochangetheplasticintopetroloranydifferentkindsofplastic,accordingtoHumphreys.TheCat-HTRcouldrecycleeverythingfrommilkboxestowetsuitsaccordingtothereport.TheproductisgoingtobeintroducedintheUnitedKingdombythecompanyLicellaasthecompanyispushingthetechnologyintothemarket.Thisproductisanemergencyrequirementallaroundtheglobetoreducethewasteaseveryyear,andonlytenpercentofthe3.5tonsofplasticsthatarethrownawayarerecycled.Duetotheincreasingmisuse,theplasticwasalmostbannedfromthemarket;still,theissueisnotsolved,andthenewdevicemayreducetheproblem.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewWaytoRecyclePlasticB.ANewDeviceCat-HTRC.TheFutureofPlasticProductsD.EnvironmentPollutionandPlastic13.Whatcanweknowaboutplasticaccordingtothetext?A.Wetsuitsareallmadefromplastic.B.Plasticcanbeturnedintopetroleasily.C.Everythingcanberecycledexceptplasticsofar.D.Plastichasbeenbannedfromthemarketcompletely.14.WhatcanweknowfromwhatHumphreyssaid?A.TheCat-HTRrecyclesplasticusingaphysicalway.B.TheplasticchangesatanatomlevelusingtheCat-HTR.C.TheCat-HTRhastheabilitytoturntheplasticintopetrol.D.OnlyplasticofacertainkindcanberecycledbytheCat-HTR.15.WhydidLicellaplantointroducetheCat-HTR?A.BecausetheCat-HTRcanrecyclemilkboxesandwetsuits.B.Becausethemisuseofplasticsinthemarketisgreatlyincreasing.C.Becausethenewdevicecansolvetheproblemofwasteplastics.D.Becausethecompanyismakingthetechnologymorewidespread.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisadifficulttask.16.Youneedtostartadailyhabitofmakinghealthiereatingchoicesfirst.DrinkmorewaterAdultsshoulddrink2-3litersofwaterperday,whilechildrenshoulddrink1-2liters.Thatisinadditiontootherdrinksliketeaorcoffee.17.Besides,itcanremoveharmfulsubstances（物质）.Wateralsoclearsyourskin,helpsyourkidneys,helpstocontrolyourappetite（胃口）,andkeepsyouenergized.EatbreakfastAlight,healthybreakfastcanhelpgetthebenefitsofeatingearly.Researchshowsthatpeoplewithouteatingbreakfastactuallyeatmore!18.Insteadoftwochocolatedoughnutsandacoffeethat'smorecreamthananythingelse,chooseeggs,fruit,andforacupofmilk,freshorangejuice,ortea.Thehealthieryourbreakfastis,themoreenergizedyou'llfeelthroughouttheday.19Ifhalfofyourplateisvegetablesandfruit,you'reontherighttrack.Onceasteadyeatingpatternhasbeenestablished,yourbodywillfeelmorecomfortable.Theremaybeaperiodoftimewhenyourbodyiswonderingwherethesugaryfoodswent,butonceyouovercomeit,you'llfeelbetterthanever.Rememberthatnotallfatsarebadforyou.Goodfatscanbefoundinfishlikesalmonandtuna,avocados,nuts,andoliveoil.Theseareessentialtoawell-balanceddiet.EatattherighttimesAgoodtimeforahealthyeveningmealisbetween5:00pmand8:00pm.20.Theyfillyouwithunnecessarycaloriesandcaninfluenceyoursleep.Ifyoudoneedthatmidnightsnack,sticktounsaltednuts,seeds,fruits,andvegetables.A.EatvegetablesandfruitB.EatwellthroughoutthedayC.It'sbesttoavoidlate-nightsnacksD.WaterkeepsbodiesatthecorrecttemperatureE.Snackssometimesaren'tbadforyouifyoudoitrightF.Therefore,tocontrolyourappetite,don'tskipbreakfastG.However,bysettingsmallgoals,youcanliveahealthierandhappierlife第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayIwasinaspacetoreceivekindness.Ihadbeentothe21centertodoafewthingsbeforeIwentbacktoworkthenextweek.Iwas22myfoodsandothergoodsIboughtintomycarwhenagentlemancameoverandofferedmeahalfbagof23.Duetothefactthathespoketoo24,Ihadtoleanintohearhim.Hesaid,"Idon'twantthemtogoto25,andIwillonlyeathalfabag,please26therestandenjoythem.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IofferedhimtheBBQchickenIhad27tomakelunch,buthe28.IofferedhimthebananasIhad,andhegiggled（咯咯地笑）,29hejustwantedmetohavethem.Thenhe30andwalkedaway.Iwas31byhisofferandacceptedwithahuge"thankyou",notfortheorangesbutforapproachingmeandnotwantinganything32.Itisn'tabouttheproductormotivation（动机）;itwas33anunexpectedgesturetruly34nothingasareward.Ihonestlyhad35inmyeyes.Iknowhowsmallthe36is,butIwasalsothankfultothismanandthoseorangessomuch,asa（n）37thatkindnessdoesexist.Ialsowantedtoshowthat38areeverywhereforustoshowthisbehavior.Imustsay39tothemanwiththehalfbagoforanges.Hehasdonemoreformethanhecouldever40.21.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.friend-makingD.training22.A.returningB.balancingC.choosingD.packing23.A.orangesB.bananasC.BBQD.snacks24.A.quicklyB.softlyC.clearlyD.loudly25.A.damageB.advanceC.wasteD.disappear26.A.shareB.leaveC.checkD.take27.A.preparedB.searchedC.attemptedD.enjoyed28.A.quittedB.forgaveC.refusedD.apologized29.A.admittingB.sayingC.requestingD.whistling30.A.sweptB.observedC.challengedD.turned31.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.concerned32.A.inturnB.inchargeC.inreturnD.inorder33.A.finallyB.actuallyC.probablyD.obviously34.A.observingB.preferringC.demandingD.expecting35.A.tearsB.wishesC.loveD.sorrow36.A.experienceB.storyC.bagD.offer37.A.signB.effortC.reminderD.honor38.A.methodsB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.performances39.A.thanksB.ideasC.dreamsD.regards40.A.senseB.treatC.realizeD.care第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itistruethatpeopleinmanynationsliketousetheproducts41（produce）inothercountries.Firstly,awiderangeofproductsfromabroadattractpeopletotrythem.Inotherwords,people42（live）intheirowncountryforalongtime,familiarwiththelocalgoodsandbecauseofthat,theyaremorecurious43thenewfoodsthatcomefromothernations.Asaresult,an44（increase）numberofimportedfoodsareconsumedinsomecountries.Secondly,peopleusuallythinkthatfoodsfromothercountrieshavebetterqualityandthosefoodswillhavepositive45（effect）ontheirhealth.Forexample,inVietnam,parentstrytobuymilkfromothercountries,suchasKorean,Japan,AmericaandAustralia,becausetheythinkthattheproductswillbebetterfortheirchildren's46（grow）.However,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoencouragepeople47（use）thefoodsintheirowncountry.Firstly,companiesneedtoproducefoodsinanewway48canmeettheinterestoflocalpeople.49（addition）,thefoodscanbesoldwithothersmallproductsasagift.What'smore,advertisementsonTVortheInternetmustbeproducedin50attractiveway.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFridayafternoon,fourstudentwereontheirwaytohome.Allofasudden,theysawatruckcomingfromthecorneratahighspeed.Atsametime,amiddle-agedmanonabicyclefelltotheground,bloodcomefromhisbody.Theywereshockingbythissituationbuttheydidn'thesitatetohelpthemanwhomwasinjuredinthisaccident.Oneofthemcalledthepoliceandonedialed120whiletheotherswastakingcareofthecyclist.Soonthepolicecameandtheypraisedhisbravebehavior.Thesefourstudentsdon'tleaveuntiltheambulancetookthecyclisttothehospital.Thiswasabsoluteanunforgettableexperienceforthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了提高学生的环保意识，校学生会打算举办一次以“Environment,YouandMe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你依据下列要点，以校学生会的名义，发表一则口头通知。要点：1.演讲比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛要求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南名校联盟2021-2022学年高一（下）期中考试英语参考答案题序12345678910答案CADBCBDBAC题序11121314151617181920答案DACCDGDFBC题序21222324252627282930答案BDABCDACBD题序31323334353637383940答案ACBDADCBAC第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉林美丽的雾淞，这是中国四大天然奇观之一。本文还介绍了吉林国际雾淞节及雾凇岛。1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据JilinRime（雾凇）中“TherimeontheSonghuaRiverisoneoffournaturalwondersinChina”可知，C项正确。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据JilinRimeIceandSnowFestival中“alarge-scalefireworksshowwillbeheldatFengfanSquarebesidetheSonghuaRiver”可知，A项正确。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据JilinRimeIsland中“Thebesttimetoappreciatetimeisbefore10o'clockinthemorning.”可知，D项正确。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了StanLee及他的许多连环画作品，并取得了很大的成功。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“whenhebegantoworkforTimelyComics（连环漫画）in1939.”可知，B项正确。5.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Stan创作连环画人物是因为漫威公司要与DCComics竞争，故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“comic-bookfanswantedmorethanjustillustratedstories”可知，StanLee创作的仅有插图的连环画不能够令粉丝满意。7.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知，Stan很有创意，最后也提及他与人合作，引进了许多新的人物到他的作品中去，因此D项符合题意。C语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了主办大型体育赛事，对国家而言，有利有弊，本文就此展开了论述。8.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aboveall,bydoingthat,thecountry'seconomymightincreasesharplyduringtheevent.”可知，在主办国际运动赛事中，国家的经济受益最大。9.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Animportanteventisnotnecessarilygoodatall.Thatiswhythereisadebateaboutthistopic.”可知，人们对举办大型赛事有争议的原因是即使重要的赛事也并非都是有好处的，故选：A。10.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Thisthenaffectsthecountry'simage.”以及后文对卡塔尔的举例可知，这里指人们做出的负面评论，故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“hostinganinternationalsportseventisbothgoodandbad”可知，作者的态度是中立的。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染极其严重，为了应对这一问题，澳大利亚的两名科学家发明了催化水热反应器设备。12.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项可以回收利用塑料的新技术。因此A项符合题意。13.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Plasticistheonlythingthatcurrentlycannotberecycled”可知，当前只有塑料不可循环使用。14.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thedevicecouldalsochangetheplasticintopetroloranydifferentkindsofplastic”可知，Cat-HTR（催化水热反应器）设备可以将塑料转变成石油。15.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“asthecompanyispushingthetechnologyintothemarket”可以推断出该公司计划在市场上推广该项技术。第二节语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康很难，但是如果先从饮食着手，是可以做到拥有健康生活的。16.【答案】G【解析】上文说保持健康难，后文说首先要做的是从健康饮食开始，因此该空应该是说健康的生活是可以实现的，故选G。17.【答案】D【解析】根据空格后“Besides,itcanremoveharmfulsubstances（物质）.”可知，此处应该是分析水的作用，故选D。18.【答案】F【解析】空格前提到不吃早餐反而导致吃得更多，因此要控制胃口，就不能不吃早餐。故选F。19.【答案】B【解析】本段的主要内容是要吃得好，蔬菜水果挺好，但不代表脂肪类的食物不好，因此B项是本段的标题句。20.【答案】C【解析】空格后“Theyfillyouwithunnecessarycaloriesandcaninfluenceyoursleep.”中的They指的是snacks，前后句在逻辑上是顺承关系。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用第一节语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在购物时，一位陌生人送给他（她）半袋橙子，尽管只是一个小小的善意行为，但作者非常感激并从中收获很多。21.【答案】B【解析】根据后文的othergoodsIbought可知，此处是购物中心。22.【答案】D【解析】此处说的是作者正在把购买的商品打包放进车里。23.【答案】A【解析】根据后文的theoranges可知，陌生人送给作者的是橙子。24.【答案】B【解析】依据后文的“Ihadtoleanintohearhim”可知，对方说话的声音很轻。25.【答案】C【解析】陌生人告诉作者，他不想浪费掉这些橙子。26.【答案】D【解析】那位陌生人让作者将剩余的橙子拿走。27.【答案】A【解析】作者购买烧烤用的鸡肉，是为午餐准备的。28.【答案】C【解析】依据but一词可知，那位陌生人拒绝了。29.【答案】B【解析】后面是陌生人说话的内容，故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】后文的walkedaway表明此处指陌生人转身离开。31.【答案】A【解析】作者没有料到会收到意外馈赠，因此很吃惊。32.【答案】C【解析】陌生人拒绝了作者的主动回礼，因此他没有想要回报。33.【答案】B【解析】这次善意的举动事实上是完全意料不到的。34.【答案】D【解析】这个陌生人没有想要回报。35.【答案】A【解析】作者感动得流泪。36.【答案】D【解析】这个陌生人的主动赠予行为，尽管很小，但作者依然很感激。37.【答案】C【解析】这些橙子就是善意存在的提示。38.【答案】B【解析】表现善意的机会到处都有，作者在此倡议做好事。39.【答案】A【解析】本文表达的是对陌生人善意行为的感激，因此此处是感谢。40.【答案】C【解析】陌生人做的事情，对“我”来说比他自己能够意识到的更多。第二节语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多国家的人喜欢购买外国货物，食品也是如此。人们常认为外国货的质量更好，事实上，政府应该采取措施，引导人们购买国货。而且各个公司也需要动脑筋，通过广告等途径吸引消费者。41.【答案】produced【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处produce与前面的名词有动宾关系，因此用被动形式作后置定语。42.【答案】havelived【解析】考查时态。依据后面的时间状语foralongtime可知，该句描述的是到目前的状况，因此需用现在完成时态。43.【答案】about【解析】考查介词。becuri