2023-2024学年山东省德州市武城县大屯中学八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷

初二英语月考一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)()1.A.That'sagoodidea. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Idon't. ()2.A.That'stoobad. B.Nevermind. C.Badluck. ()3.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Idid. C.Yes,Iam. ()4.A.IwatchTV. B.Iwashappy.C.Ireadabook. ()5.A.IstudiedEnglish. B.Iwasatmyuncle'shouse.C.Iamsick. 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)AB C 6. _____7. _____8. ______(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)()9.Howarethetwospeakersgoingtotherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi. ()10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny. B.Itwillberainy. C.Itwillbecloudy. ()11.Whydoestheboylikereading?A.Becausehethinksit'srelaxing. B.Becausehethinksit'seasy. C.Becausehethinksit'sinteresting.()12.What'stheposterabout?A.It'saboutpreventingaccidents. B.It'saboutenvironmentalprotection. C.It'saboutanimalprotection.()13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweatherinsummer. B.Theweatherinwinter. C.Theweatherinspring.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)()14.WheredidtheboygolastNationalday?A.ToHangzhou. B.ToMountTai. C.ToHainan. ()15.Howdidtheboyandhisparentsgetthere?A.Bycoach. B.Byhigh-speedtrain. C.Bycar. ()16.Whydidn'ttheboyandhisparentsgotherebyhigh-speedtrain?A.Becauseit'stoofast.B.Becauseit'scheaperbyhigh-speedtrain.C.Becauseit'snotsoconvenient.()17.Whatdidtheboydothere?A.Heclimbedtrees. B.Hetookalotofpictures.C.Hefishedbytheriver. (五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)( )18.WangFei A.likebasketballverymuch ( )19.WangWei B.likegymnastics(体操)best ( )20.ZhaoFeng C.likerunningbest (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。ThedifferencesbetweenHarbinandGuangzhouHarbinItisinthe21._______ofChina.Thepopulationofitisover22._______millionandtheplacesof23.__________areSophiaChurchandVolgaManor.GuangzhouThepopulationofGuangzhouis24._______thanthatofHarbin,andthe_______ofGuangzhouisbetterthanthatofHarbin.二、根据首字母填空。26.Herp______facesuggestedthatshewasinbadhealth.27.Ourteacherasksustopaya______ tothetrafficontheway home.28.OurEnglishteacherwasp______lessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.29..-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout10m______,soIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.30.Youmustseeadoctorbecauseyourt______ishigherthanusual.三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分)ACanadasharesthelongestinternationalborder(边界)intheworldwiththeUSA,whichisabout8,892kmlong.ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSstate,Alaska,anditisabout2,475kmlong.HereismoreinformationaboutCanada.Geography★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia★thehighestmountain,MountLoganwithaheightof5,951m★thelongestriver,theMacKenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong★alargecountrywithasmallpopulationAttractionsforkids★goingboatinginthenationalparks,enjoyingskiing,snowboardingandotherfunwinteractivitiesinthemountains★outdooractivities:riding,climbingandiceskatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparks()31.HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?A.About8,892km. B.About2,475km.C.About4,241km. D.About5,951m.()32.Thelargestcountryintheworldis______.A.China B.Canada C.theUSA D.Russia()33.ThepassagementionssomeactivitiesEXCEPT______.A.goingboating B.goingskiing C.goingclimbing D.goingfishing()34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheheightofMountLoganis5,951kilometers.

B.TheMacKenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada.

C.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation.

D.Kidscan'tgoiceskatinginVancouver.()35.Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled______.A.DifferentCountries B.FamousCities

C.SportWorld D.AmericanHistoryBThisstoryhappenedintheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280).Itwasatimeofmanywars.Duringthattime,manyheroes,suchasZhugeLiang,theprimeminister(丞相)ofShu,appeared.TheKingdomofWeiwasthestrongest.ShuandWuwereweak.ZhugeLiangsuggestedthatLiuBeishouldmakefriendswithWu.ThetwobeatWeiintheBattleoftheRedCliffs(赤壁之战).Then,theKingdomofShuwasfounded.

AwarbrokeoutandLiuBeidiedin223.Hisson,LiuShan,becamethenewruler.ThenZhugestoodoutandhelpedtheyoungruler.Zhugewrotethe

NorthernExpeditionMemorial

(《后出师表》)toLiuShan.Init,ZhugesaidhewouldmakeShustrongduringhislifetime.Hewrotethat"IwillbendmyselftomakeShuHanbetterandexertthelifetotheutmost

(臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已)."Fromthenon,Zhugewashard-working.Hedideverythinghimself,nomatterbigorsmall.Hedecidedtodevelopfarming,aswellasbuildroadsandbridges.Fiveyearslater,Shuwasstrongerthanbefore.Intheyear228,Zhugestartedthenorthernexpedition(北伐)tofightagainstWei.From228to234,Zhugemadefiveexpeditions.Zhugewas

exhausted

butneverstopped.Sohewasverysick.Finally,hediedinamilitarycamp(军营)attheageof53in234.()36.

WhenwasZhugeLiangborn?A.

In179.B.

In181.C.

In220.D.

In234.()37.

ZhugedidallofthesethingstohelpLiuShanEXCEPT________.A.

developfarmingB.

buildroadsC.

makefriendswithWuD.

buildbridges()38.

WhichisTRUEaboutthenorthernexpeditionaccordingtothepassage?A.

ZhugeLiangandLiuBeistarteditin228.B.

Therewere5differentexpeditions.C.

ShuHanfoughthardagainstWu.D.

IthelpedShuHanbecomethestrongest.()39.

Theunderlinedword"exhausted"inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.

unhappyB.

unhealthyC.

sadD.

tired()40.

Accordingto"IwillbendmyselftomakeShuHanbetterandexertthelifetotheutmost",weknowthatZhugeLiang________.A.

wasagreatheroandatlastdiedonthebattlefieldB.

wasverystrongC.

wasasmartstrategistwhobeattheotherkingdomsD.

workedhardduringhislifetimeCCuiQingtaowasborninapoorfamilyinQujing,Yunnan.Heworkedhardinhighschool.In2018,the17-year-oldboypassedthelastexamandgot669scoresatlast.Cuiistheoldestsoninthefamily.HehasayoungerbrotherinhighschoolandhissisterisapupilinGrade4.Inordertohelphisfamilyearnmoremoney,Cuitriedtoworkduringvacationtheseyears.Hegotupat3:00amandwateredplantsinthegreenhouseswithhisbrother.OnSunday,Cui’sfamilywereworkingonaman’snewhousewhileCuiYuqingsawamancomingtowardsthem.TheywereexcitedwhentheygottheadmissionletterfromBeijingUniversity.Cui’sfatherdidn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung,soCui’smotherreadthelettertohim.Therewasabigsmileonhisfather’sfacewhenheheardthisgoodnews.“Nopains,nogains.

NowI’mleavingmyvillageforcollege.I’llreturnafterIfinishmystudy.I’llworkformyvillageandmakeitricherandricher,”Cuisaid.()41.

CuiQingtaowasbornin_________.A.

2001B.

2002C.

2003D.

2004()42.

CuiQingtaoandhisbrothergotupearlyto_________.A.

dosomesportsB.

readusefulbooksC.

readEnglishD.

workinthegreenhouses()43.

Theyallgotsomekindofeducationexcept_______inCui’sfamily.A.

Cui'smotherB.

Cui'sfatherC.

Cui'sbrotherD.

Cui'ssister()44.

Theunderlinedsentence“Nopains,nogains.”means“_______”inChinese.A.

不干活不累B.

不抽不喝C.

不劳无获

D.

不卑不亢()45.

What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Cuilikeshishighschoolverymuch.

B.Cuiwantstobealeaderinthevillage.

C.Cuiwillneverforgethisparentswhenhe’sout.

D.Cuiwantstochangethevillagethroughlearning.D

Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets(头盔)andmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandgoattheredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless(不计后果的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad82trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxious(焦急的)customersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(激励制度),notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,hewillbebannedfromdrivingfooddeliveryvehicles(交通工具)forawholeyear.()46.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen________.A.workveryhard B.aregoodatdriving

C.breaktrafficrules D.usemobilephonestoomuch()47.HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?A.76. B.82. C.152. D.2,000.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fine"meaninChinese?A.奖励 B.优化 C.罚款 D.捐助()49.Ifafooddeliveryman________,thecompanieswillfinehim.A.drivestooslowly B.deliversfoodontime

C.getsbadreviews D.obeystrafficrules()50.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.

B.Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.

C.Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.

D.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

四、短文还原。(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.51.____________First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.52.____________Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexer-cise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.53.____________DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.54.____________Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.55.____________Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit'snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.E.Forexample,youcangoswimmingwhenyou'refree.F.Lookforasportyouareinterestedin.五、用所给词的适当形式填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）56.Iusuallyhavefastfood

(one)aweek.57.MrLi

(give)usareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.58.Isawaboy

(run)afteradogbytheriver.59.Theboxistooheavyforme

(carry).60.Damingwaswaiting

(buy)afilmticketwhenhemethisaunt.61.Badluck!Thedog

(bite)aholeinmyshoe.62.Theair

(pollute)willgetworseiftherearemorecarsinthefuture.63.Thereare

(billion)offarmersworkinginthefieldseveryyear.64.Four

(five)ofthestudentsinourclassliveintheschool.65.Drivingcarelesslyusually

(cause)anaccident.66.Ithinkitˈsveryexpensive

(live)inbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai.67.Thepolicewarnthedriverstodriveslowlyon

(snow)daysbecauseitisdangerous.68.Ithinkthecountrysideismuch

thanthecity.(quiet) -Iagreewithyou.69.Youshouldlearntomake

.Becauseitisgoodforyou.(note)70.MovieCityhastheworst

inourtown.(serve)六、综合填空。(共10空,每空1.5分,计15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇,必要时进行 词形变化,填入空白处。thinkoneimportantherunhelpandhappywhybeJohnisreallygoodatrunning.Hecanalmostwineveryrace.Hethinkswinningis71.

thananythingelse.Oneday,therewasaraceinJohn'svillage.ThatmadeJohnfeelexcited.Heenteredtheraceandgotthe72.

place.Lotsofpeoplecheeredandwavedathim.Johnwasso73.

Latertherewasanotherrace.Inthisrace,there74.

threerunners,John,anoldwoman andablindman.Thentheracestarted.Johnfinisheditinashorttime.Butthistime,peoplejustlookedat75.

quietly.“Whathappened?"John76.

.Whenhelookedback,hesawtheothertworunnersstill77.

slowlyintheplayground.Hethoughtforsometimeandthenranback.Hedecided78.

them.Hestoodbetweentheoldwoman79.

theblindmanandtooktheirhands.Atlast,theyfinishedtheracetogether.Peoplecheeredagain.Johndidn'tunderstand80.

theycheeredthistime.“Becauseyouwinpeople'srespect," 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共10分）Amotherduckandherlittleducklingswereontheirwaytoalakeoneday.Theducklingswereveryhappy,followingtheirmotherandquackingalongtheway.

____▲____,themotherducksawafoxnotfaraway.Shewasafraidandshouted,"Children,hurrytothelake.Thereˈsafox!"Theducklingshurriedtowardsthelake.Themotherduckthoughtforaminuteandbegantowalkdraggingonewing(拖着一只翅膀)ontheground.Whenthefoxsawthemotherduck,hebecamehappy.Hesaidtohimself,"Shemustbehurtandcanˈtfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!"Thenherantowardsher.Themotherduckran,leadingthefoxawayfromthelake.Thefoxfollowedher.Nowhewouldnˈtbeabletoharmherducklings.Themotherducklookedtowardsherducklingsandsawthemgettothelake.Shewasrelieved(放心的),soshestoppedandtookadeepbreath(呼吸).Thefoxthoughtshewastiredandhecamecloser,butthemotherduckquicklyspreadherwingsandroseupintheair.Shelandedinthemiddleofthelakeandherducklingsswamtoherhappily.Thefoxwassad,lookingatthemotherduckandherducklings.Hecouldnotreachthembecausetheywereinthemiddleofthelake.

根据短文内容完成下列任务：(81)Wheredidthestoryhappen?(不少于4个单词）______________________________________________________________________________(82)在▲处填入一个适当的单词。_______________________________________________________________________________(83)Whywasthefoxhappywhenhesawthemotherduck?_______________________________________________________________________________(84)将文中画线的句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________(85)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________________________八．书面表达为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,我校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比