2023-2024学年福建省泉州市南安市市区联盟八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

福建省南安市市区联盟2023年12月份初二英语试卷（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Wherearetheytalking? A.Athome. B.Inthezoo. C.Inahospital.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhydoesMarywanttoliveinthecountryside? A.Becauseshelikesanimals. B.Becausetheairisfresh. C.Becausethewaterisclean.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatcantheequipmentdo? A.Makeussleepwell. B.Findoutthediseasesquickly. C.Controlthetraffic.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenthefirehappened?A.Shewascalling. B.Shewasshopping. C.Shewaseating.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdoesLucydoontheInternet?A.Playscomputergames. B.Shopsonline. C.StudiesEnglish.11.HowoftendoesPeterusetheInternet?A.Never. B.Often. C.Seldom.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatisCindygoingtobe?A.Ascientist. B.Aworker. C.Ateacher.13.Whatwillthecomputerdo?A.Itcanhelpfindthepeopleunderbuildingsafteranearthquakequickly.B.Itcanprotectusfromdangerwhentheearthquakehappens.C.Itcantelluswhenandwheretherewillbeanearthquake.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhendidMarygetthelittleelephant?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear. C.Manyyearsago.15.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheelephant?A.She’skind. B.She’sbeautiful. C.She’spoor.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)LittlePigPeppaLookShelooked16.__________.PlaceOneday,shemetanoldwomanina17.__________.WhathappenedWhenshecameback,everyone18.__________ather.Shehelpedabirdcarrya19.__________baghome.ResultPeppachangedintoa20.__________again.=2\*ROMANII.选择填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—It’ssuch________usefulbookthateveryoneinmyclasshasone. —Really?MayIhavealook? A.an B./ C.a22.—Whatkindof_________canyouplay?—Violin.IlearntitsinceIwassix.A.instrumentB.sport C.dream23.—Areyoufondoffishing? —Notmuch.ButIdon’tit. A.know B.mind C.matter 24.—Ifeeltired,IthinkIshouldstop_______arest.—Sowaitforwhat!A.have B.tohave C.having25.—IsKangkanggoodatEnglish?—Sure.He_______alotoftimeoniteveryday.A.uses B.costs C.spends 26.—Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornottomorrow.—Let’sgoandaskhim.A.whether B.that C.what27.—Healwaysgoestoschoolalone. —That’strue.______goeswithhim. A.NooneB.NothingC.Everybody 28.—Thesingerisfamous________herfolksongs.—Myfatherisabigfanofher.A.as B.forC.at29.—It’snecessaryto__________thegasifwemayleaveforlong.—OK,Mom.A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoff30.—Iusedtoplaycardswithmyfriendsinmyfreetime.—ButIhate________them.A.play B.playsC.playing31.—Parentsshouldn’tallowtheirchildtogooutintheevening.—Ithinkso.It'snot________.A.safeenoughB.enoughsafeC.safelyenough32.—Doyouthinkpopmusicis?—Yes,Ithinkso．A．themostpopular B．morepopular C．mostpopular33.—Iwillbook(订)threeticketstothemovieBeyondtheClouds.—Youneedtobook．JimandJillwillgotothecinemawithus.A．twoanother B．anothertwo C．twomany34.—greatthenewsis!—Yes,weallpassedtheexam!A．What B．How C．Whata35.—I'mafraidIcan'tgocampingwithyounextSunday.—________A.Howexciting!B.Itdoesn’tmatter!C.Whatapity!=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Lookatthelittleanimalsinthepictureontheleft.Canyou

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whattheyare?Well,they

arecalledhuabobo,atraditionalsteamedbun(馒头)inShandong.ZangChaiyuan,ayoungwomanfromYantai,

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thisamazingsetofworks.Zanglovedhuabobo

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shewasonlyachild.Hergrandmotherwasgoodatmakinghuaboboinallkindsofshapes.Shesaid.“Mygrandmother

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toldmetheywouldnotonlylookbeautifulbutalsotastedelicious.”Andsohuabobodoes.Aftershefinishedcollege,Zangwantedtostartupherownhuabobobusiness.Atfirst,herparentsdidn't

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her.Butshedidn'twanttochangeheridea.Shelearnedthebasicskillsfromanexperiencedhuabobomaster(大师).Itwasnot

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tomakeperfecthuabobobutshenevergaveupandkeptpracticing.Sheevenmakesnice-lookingclothes

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her“animals”.The

“animals”seemtotakeona

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oftheirown.Finally,shesuccessfullyopenedherfirstsmallhuaboboshopinYantai.Zang'sbunsarevery

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andshereceivesmanyordersfromaroundChina.Zangsaid,

“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandI

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moreyoungpeopleknowthisamazingtraditionalsteamedbun.”36.A.touch B.believe C.guess37.A.made B.saved C.continued38.A.after B.if C.when39.A.hardly B.always C.never40.A.agreewith B.playwith C.dealwith41.A.boring B.fair C.easy42.A.with B.for C.to43.A.dream B.goal C.life44.A.popular B.serious C.difficult45.A.decide B.hope C.notice=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）АInventions(发明)maketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.ThefoldingbikehelmetPeoplehatetowearahelmetwhileridingbecauseit’sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmet.It’slightbutitisjustasstrongastheoldones.Andwecanfoldit.Soitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,everyonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.ThesmartalarmclockAnalarmclockcanbegoodforyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenmakefreshairinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveanicesleepatnight.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesInAfrica,plantscientistsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.ThesepotatoesarefullofvitaminA.Itisgoodforprotectingoureyes.Theycanalsohelpfightagainstsomeillnesses.小词典：①foldv.折叠②helmetn.头盔③tiev.系④buttonn.按钮46.Thefoldingbikehelmetis__________.A.thickandheavy B.niceandusefulC.notasstrongastheoldones D.mucheasiertocarry47.Whatshouldyoudobeforetheshoescantiethemselves?A.Talktoit. B.Moveit. C.Pressabutton. D.Justlookatit.48.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT__________.A.makeusstaythin B.makefreshairC.recordoursleepcycles D.controlthetemperatureandlight49.Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoes?A.Theyaregoodforoureyes. B.TheyarefullofvitaminB.C.Theytastemoredelicious.D.Theycan’thelpfightagainstsomeillnesses.50.Youcanprobablyfindthepassageinthe_________partofthenewspaper.A.story B.science C.history D.musicBBettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butsomekidsinherclasslikedtomakefunofher.Theywerealwayschanting(反复地喊),“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意式细面条)!”Ella,Betty'sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarverywell.WhereverEllawent,otherkidsfollowedher.Elladidn'treallylikeitwhenotherkidsmadefunofBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostopbecauseshelikedbeing“acoolkid”.Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Ellasawoneweakchickenwithoutmanyfeathers(羽毛)inacorner.“Itisreallyafraidandit'salmostbare.What'sthematterwithit?”sheaskedhergrandfather.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking(啄)ituntilitdied.Whensheheardthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself.“I'mgoingtotalktoBetty,"shesaid.“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti?”akidbesideEllaasked.“Whyher?”Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty.“YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,”Ellasaid.“Weshouldstartaband(乐队).”“Soundsgreat!”saidBetty.“Whatshouldwenameit?”“ChickenBeat,”saidElla.Later,ChickenBeatbecameafantasticbandanditwoneverycompetition(竞赛).NoonemadefunofBettyanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.51.Whydidn'tEllastopothersmakingfunofBettyatfirst? A.BecauseEllawantedtobecool. B.BecauseElladidn'tknowhowtostopit. C.BecauseElladidn'tlikeBetty, D.BecauseEllawantedotherkidstofollowher.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bare”inParagraph3meaninChinese? A.舒适的B.兴高采烈的C.光秃秃的D.合乎情理的53.Whatistheunderlinedsentence“Whyher?”shortfor? A.WhyisBettycalledspaghetti? B.WhycanBettyplaythedrums? C.WhyareyougoingtotalktoBetty?D.WhyareyougoingtostartabandwithBetty?54.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.EllaandBettystartedaband.b.Ellakeptthechicken.c.SomekidslaughedatBetty.d.NoonemadefunofBettyanymore.e.Ellavisitedhergrandfather. A.c→b→e→a→dB.c→e→b→a→dC.c→e→b→d→aD.e→c→b→a→d55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Don'tbetoohardonyourself. B.Takegoodcareofanimals. C.It'snoteasytostartaband. D.Learntocareaboutothers.CFormanypeople,Xiaohongshu(LittleRedBook)isoneofthetopsitesfortipsonbeauty,fashion,travel,foodandeducation.Forothers,itisalsoaperfectplacetoshareone’slifeexperiences.Butforagrowingnumberofyoungpeople,itisaplacetolooknotforfriends,butdazi,or“activitypartner”.Theworddazibecameespeciallycommon(常见的)earlierthisyear,withmanypeopleinsearchofthosewithsimilar(相似的)interests.Unlikefriendships,therelationships(关系)betweendaziarenotlongordeep.Theideaissimple—peoplecometogethertojoininanactivitytheyallenjoy.Findingdazicirclesisbecomingpopularfortworeasons.First,theInternetmakesiteasyforyoungpeopletoconnectwith(与……联系)oneanother.Second,youngpeople,especiallystudents,usuallyhavesmallersocialcircles(交际圈).Forstudents,“Theirfriendsaremostlytheirschoolmates.So,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonewhosharesasimilarinterest.Goingonlinetofinddazitodosomethingtheylikeismorepractical,”saysXu,anorganizerofdazigroupsonXiaohongshu.▲BuYu,a35-year-oldwholivesinShanghaidecidedtoorganize(组织)adazigroupafterfindingthatmanymotherswantedtheirchildrentoplaytogether.SheorganizedagroupinlateMarch,andorganizedatouroftheShanghaiFirefightingMuseuminAprilwithotherfamiliesthathavechildrenofsimilarages.“Theexperiencewasgreat,”saysBu.“Wehumanslikedoingthingstogether.Thisiswhyyoungpeopleareinterestedinfindingdazicirclesthesedays,”saysYu,aprofessoratFudanUniversity.It’salsogoodforyoungpeopletotakepartinmoregatheringstopracticetheirsocialskills.56.Whatisthepurposeoffindingdazi? A.Tomakefriends. B.Togetadviceonfashionandtravel.C.Tosharelifeexperienceswitheachother.D.Tojoininactivitieswithpeoplewithsimilarinterests.57.Whyisfindingdazibecomingpopularwithyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyhavebiggersocialcircles.B.Becausetheycan'tgetalongwellwithpeoplearound.C.Becauseitiseasyforthemtoconnectwithpeopleonline.D.Becauseitisimpossibletofindsomeonewithsimilarinterestsinschool.58.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetobeput▲inParagraph4?A.Studentsareinterestedinit.B.Evenpeopleintheirmid-30swelcomeit.C.Visitingmuseumsisgoodforchildren.D.Peopleusedazicirclestopracticetheirsocialskills.59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.HowtoFinddaziCircles B.SpecialTripswithdaziCircles C.HowtoOrganizeadaziGroup D.DaziCirclesAreBecomingMoreandMorePopular60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferdo?A.Welikedoingthingstogether.B.Peoplealawaysorganizeadaizigroup.C.Shareourlifeexperience.D.Youngpeopleareeasytoconnect.DSeven-year-oldMadelinelivesinCalifornia.Shelikesunicoms(独角兽)somuchthatshewantedoneofherown.Shewrotetohercounty'sanimalcontroldepartmentaskingforpermission(允许)tohaveoneinherbackyard—ifshecouldfindone.LastmonthLosAngelesCountyofficersagreed,andgaveherthefirst-of-its-kindunicornlicense（执照）.Madelinehasbeeninterestedinunicornssinceshewasthree.Shecantellyouanythingyouwanttoknow,includinghowtotakecareofthem.“It'simportanttomakesuretheycanseerainbows,sunshineandmoonlight,”shesaid,

“soI'mgoingtomakeahousewithaglassroof(屋顶)."Shealsoknowswhereunicornslive:InthemagicalforestofScotland.ButMadelinehasneverbeentoScotland.So,howdoessheplantogetherunicorn?"I'mgoingtotakeanairplane,andthenI'mgoingtofindtheunicorninthemagicalforestandbringitbackontheairplane,"shesaid.WhenshetoldthisideatohermomLeilani,shesuggestedthatMadelineshouldwritealettertoLosAngelesCounty'sDepartmentofAnimalCareandControltogetpermissionandlearntherulesofowningalargeanimal.Leilanisaid,"Madelineisaverycurious(好奇的)girlandwewanttosupporteverythingthatshehopesfor.”MarciaMayeda,directorofAnimalCareandControlforLosAngelesCounty,gotMadeline'sletterandgaveherthelicense.

“Ithinkparentsshouldsupporttheirchildren'sdreamsbutnotstopthem,'Mayedasaid.

“It'sreallyimportantthatadults(成年人)dothat.”

61.WhydidMadelinewritetohercounty'sanimalcontroldepartment?A.Togetarealunicornfromitforfree. B.Togetitspermissiontohaveaunicorn.C.Toaskittohelpherbuildalargebackyard. D.ToaskittohelpherfindaunicorninCalifornia.62.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Madeline'sgreatloveforunicorns. B.ThereasonswhyMadelinelovesunicorns.C.Madeline'swayofgettingaunicorn. D.Theclimatethatunicornslikebest.63.WhydidMadelineplantogotoScotland?A.Tosetupaglasshousethere. B.Totravelwithhermother.C.Tolookforaunicorn. D.Tovisitthemagicalforest.64.WhatisLeilani'sattitudetowardMadeline'sideaofhavingaunicorn?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unsure.65.WhichofthefollowingmayMarciaMayedaagreewith?A.Settinganexampleforyourchildren.B.Stoppingkidsfrommakingmistakes.C.Avoidingtreatingyourkidsasadults.D.Supportingthedreamsofyourkids第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EInnature,therearequitealotofanimalsdoingsomestrangethingsbeforeanearthquake．66Earthquakescanmakemanyhousesfalldownandevenmakepeopledie．Theanimalsmayhelpusknowabouttheearthquakeaheadandsavelives．67Farmershavetoldaboutthis．Whenanearthquakeiscoming,thequietdogsbegintohowl(嚎叫)loudly．Horsesonfarmsrunaroundincircles．68Cowsgivelessmilk．Inatown,catsrandownthestreetinagroup．Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake．Inavillage,amankeptsmallpetfrogs.OneSunday,allthefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever．69Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthevillage．Peoplewanttoknowtheexacttimewhenanearthquakeiscoming．70Rightnow,theremaynotbeacertain(确定的)waytoknowtherighttime．A．Thentheycangetawaysafely．B．Theymadeloudnoiselikebiggerfrogs．C．Someanimalsactverystrangelybeforeanearthquake．D．Miceleavetheirholesandrunaway．E．Theinformationmaybeimportanttousall．=5\*ROMANV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想知道你朋友Mike多久爬山一次，可以这样问：________________________________________________________,Mike?72.你认为Jim跑得比Tom快，可以这样说：Ithink________________________________________________________.73.你打电话给Maria，接通后你会这么问：________________________________________________________Maria?74.你安慰朋友不要担心，可以这样说：______________________________________________________________.75.你对你同桌说你弟弟喜欢听音乐，可以这样说：Mybrotheris___________________________________________________.=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。atthistimeyesterday77.strong,ofall78.feedontakepartin,lastweek80.hadbetter,hospital=7\*ROMANVII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks—theybuythemandthenneverstartreadingthem.Tosolvethisproblem,aforeignpublisher(出版商)calledEternaCadenciacameupwith81verycleveridea:itprinted(印刷)thewordsofthebooksindisappearingink(墨水)—thetextofthebookdisappearedtwo82(month)afterbuyersopenedthespecialpackage(包装)ofthebooksothatbuyerswouldtrytofinishreadingit83itgoesaway.Theycallthis“thebookthatcan'twait”.EternaCadenciawasreally84(success)inthisbook.Thepublisherjust85(sell)outthewholefirsteditionatabookstorethedayitwasprinted,andgot“thousandsofmessages”formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofnewsreports.Thepublisheris86(plan)topublishdifferentkindsofbooksindisappearingink.Insomeways,theideaisveryclever.87,westillhavesomesuggestions.First,thebookshouldstartthedisappearingproc