江苏省连云港市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

江苏省连云港市2024年中考英语真题一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1．HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit____forustotravelabroad.A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer2．Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems____becured.A．can B．must C．should D．need3．Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow____wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A．because B．whether C．unless D．although4．UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,____childrenallovertheworld.A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely5．ThemovieChangAn____China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers6．Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto____thelightswhenweleavearoom.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown7．Robotdogs____asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused8．AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart（武术）,Taijiquan____tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A．spreads B．isspreading C．willspread D．hasspread9．—John,canyoutellme____inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A．whatwillyoudo B．wherewillyougoC．whatyouwilldo D．whereyouwillgo10．Don't____,otherwise,you'llbetiredout.A．doastheRomansdoB．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putyourselfinothers'shoesD．putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。"Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?"askedRani."It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa11．?"Thatwasthe12．.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem13．enoughforMummy!Bothgirls14．howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada15．!NextmorningPapa16．thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto17．.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera18．themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery19．indeed.Thentheygotintothe20．."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving21．inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.22．thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof23．orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls24．toherandhugged（拥抱）her."Happybirthday!""Whatawonderful25．!"criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize12．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision13．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy14．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered15．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product16．A．wokeup B．madeupC．lookedafter D．ranafter17．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play18．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung19．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge20．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study21．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions22．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually23．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible24．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained25．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card三、阅读理解，第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读理解BestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade（巡游）.Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It'scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26．BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival____.A．takeplaceonceayear B．keepmanyworldrecordsC．lastforaboutamonth D．haveahistoryof30years27．WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A．Takepartinabigparade.B．Joininkitefightsandraces.C．Decidethethemeforkites.D．Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28．IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto____.A．DieppeinApril B．DieppeinSeptemberC．WeifanginApril D．WashingtoninAugust阅读理解Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!"IwanttocallhimEco,"saysHolly."Comehere,Eco!"AndEcowags（摇摆）histail."Thatdogisyourresponsibility（责任）,Holly,"saysherfather."Noproblem!"Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat'snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit'sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…"Comehere,Eco!"saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it'sadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots（花盆）arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves."Oh,no,"saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog."Heneedstoknowtherules."Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it'sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,"Comehere!"…Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!29．WhatcanwelearnfromHolly'swordsinparagraph2?A．Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B．Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C．Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D．Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.30．TotakecareofEco,Holly____.A．islateforschooleverydayB．takeshimforawalkonceadayC．hastogetupearlyinthemorningD．goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-e-a-b-d C．d-c-a-b-e D．d-e-c-a-b32．FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis____.A．brave B．polite C．patient D．modest阅读理解Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard（废品场）inIdaho,US.It'saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD（博士学位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33．What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A．Toattractreaders'interest.B．TocollectWestover'sopinion.C．Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.D．Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?A．HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.B．Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C．Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.D．Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Directionsofbirds'flying. B．Thewaysofthinking.C．Experiencesofgirls'growing. D．Thepowerofeducation.36．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Abookreview.C．Asciencefiction. D．Areadingplan.阅读理解Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli（西兰花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted"inparagraph2mean?A．Excited. B．Amazed. C．Unhappy. D．Untidy.38．What'stheresultofthestudy?A．Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B．Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C．Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D．Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39．Theteammaydofurtherstudyon____.A．thesafetyofchildren'sfoodB．thewishtounderstandchildrenC．theinfluencesofparents'behaviorD．thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．VideosaffectchoicesoffoodB．StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC．ExpressionspreventpossibledangersD．Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers四、阅读理解，第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（迁徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.41．However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.42．Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公顷）oflotusroots（莲藕）inNanchang.43．Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.44．Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.45．Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap46．wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It'sjustlikeaschool,wheres47．helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh48．oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss49．allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed50．andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef51．theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea52．.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs53．time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh54．.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf55．.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.六、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。use;suchas;fill…with;infrontof;placesofinterest;blow;scientist;cheer…up;connectwith;makeadifference56．Keepingexerciseeverydaywilltoourhealth.57．YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest,wonrespectallovertheworld.58．Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeechthepublic.59．—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewindhard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.60．Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanyouwhenyouarefeelingsad.61．Vacationsareachancetoyourfreetimemeaningfulactivities.62．IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundredinaday.63．ThefastWi-FionChina'sspacestationhelpsastronautspeopleonEartheasily.64．Thepastcanneverbechangedanditistoworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?65．SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,swimming,basketballandfootball.七、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture（阿坝藏族羌族自治州）,Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans"azaleaflower"intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer（鼓手）QiuZixin,withanaverage（平均）ageof10."Theoriginal（起初的）ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,"saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin."Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup（民族）.Manyofthemarenot