河北省2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

河北省2024年中考英语真题一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1．Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart____tenminutes.A．by B．in C．for D．to2．—Mary,isthisyoursister'ssmartwatch?—No,____ispink.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours3．Jennyisanearlybird.She____at6:00inthemorning.A．getsup B．gotup C．willgetup D．hasgotup4．—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it____beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't5．Jeffstillworkshard____hehasachievedgreatsuccess.A．if B．before C．though D．because6．JiansheRoadisthe____roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest7．I'mexpectingafriend.I'mafraidI____later.A．order B．ordered C．wasordering D．willorder8．Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting____asamodelinclass.A．reads B．read C．isread D．wasread9．Toknow____themountaintoplookslike,youneedtoreachit.A．what B．when C．where D．which10．Alex____teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudying二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his11．remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn'talways12．.Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten13．.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick'steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn'tgiveananswertoaquestionlike"2+2=?".Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn'tsolvesucha14．problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer15．couldn'tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand16．hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick'smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis17．toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The18．showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto19．playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand20．hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.11．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches12．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search13．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly14．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple15．A．or B．so C．but D．and16．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted17．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands18．A．cost B．name C．date D．test19．A．giveup B．fightfor C．dependon D．believein20．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Chat(聊天)TodayHi,LiJian!Areyouthere?Hi!I'mhere!What'sup,WangHao?Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunareoldandtheyarepartofour"HelpatHome"program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.Yes!When?I'mdoingshoppingwithMum,butI'llbebackatfive.Maybeat5:15?I'mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?OKWhere?Atthecitylibrary?Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansaysshecanfeedtheircatandI'llwatertheirgarden.Icanmakesoupforthem.Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!Seeyou.21．WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?A．Playingsports. B．Goingshopping.C．Helpinganoldcouple. D．Doingascienceproject.22．WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?A．Atthecitylibrary. B．Atthesportscenter.C．AtLiJian'shome. D．Atthesupermarket.23．WhatwillZhaoMindo?A．Feedthecat. B．Makethesoup.C．Cleanthehouse. D．Waterthegarden.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuangthecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment'swork,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58-year-oldvillager,livesneartheriver."MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest,"hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修复)theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤).Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防护栏)andputup"NoSwimming"signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.24．WhatwasWuWenzhong'sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A．Boating. B．Swimming.C．Plantingtrees. D．Catchingfish.25．WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howdoestheriverlook?B．Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?C．Whyistheriverimportant?D．Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?26．Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver?A．Manybirdslivearoundit.B．Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C．Over20kindsoffishliveinit.D．Villagersmakeboatsnearit.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighboringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物学家)foundthebones(骨头)ofthelargestdinosaur(恐龙)inEuropeinafieldnearhisneighboringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground."Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,"hesaid."Arock,"saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully."Idon'tthinkit'sarock,"hesaidexcitedly."Letmepullitout,"saidPepe."No,"saidMike."It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject."Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,"hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked,"Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?""Interestingquestion,"saidoneofthepaleontologists,"we'llcallitMikesaur!"27．WhywasMike'sneighboringvillagewell-known?A．Scientistsoftenvisitedit.B．ItwasthelargestinEurope.C．Highhillswerebehindit.D．Agreatdiscoverywasmadethere.28．WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A．Flyingakite.B．Exploringinthefield.C．Collectinggreyobjects.D．Givingareporttohisteacher.29．WhydidMikesay"It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."?A．Hethoughtitwasarock.B．Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C．Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove.D．Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.30．Whatdoyouthinkmostprobablyhappenednext?A．Ferngotanexpensivegift.B．TheteachersentPepetohospital.C．Mikefeltproudofhimself.D．Morepeoplemovedintothisvillage.阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget(预算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan'tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatiateus.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(账户)is?Ifnot,communicatewithourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn'tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!31．Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothetext?A．Parents'hardwork. B．Kids'lifelessons.C．Goodspendinghabits. D．Thebankaccount.32．Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A．Buyawonderfulnotebook.B．Makeafreespendingchoice.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Haveanexperienceofshopping.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiate"meaninParagraph4?A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.34．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B．Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C．Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D．Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CausesofSpendingMoney B．WaysofManagingMoneyC．PurposesofTreatingMoney D．ConditionsofSavingMoney四、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let'swaitandsee!36．Wehumanslearnalotfrom.37．Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.38．Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?39．WhereisVelcroused?40．Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)五、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。TheLinfamilyhasasonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.LinMingissevenandLinFangistwoyears41．(young)thanherbrother.Theystudyindifferent42．(school).Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthentheywenttoLinFang'sschooltogether.Someboysandgirlswereplaying43．(happy)ontheplayground.LinMingstoodattheschoolgateandwaited44．hissister.Justthen,thebell45．(ring).Severalminuteslater,many46．(child)walkedoutinaline.LinFangwasthe47．(five)oneinit.WhenLinMingsawher,hecouldn'twaittoruntoher."Fangfang,"LinMing48．(shout).Jumpingwithjoy,LinFangrushedtomeet49．(he).Theyhuggedeachotherandwalkedtotheirmotherhandinhand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,50．bigsmileappearedonherface.Herheartwasfilledwithhappiness.六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51．poems,I,writing,like（连词成句）.52．mylife,make,rich,poems（连词成句）.53．am,a,in,poemclub,I（连词成句）.54．wonderful,the,how,is,club（连词成句）!55．is,what,hobby,your（连词成句）?七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)B)书面表达(满分15分)56．假定英语课上你们正在就"课堂表现"开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(ClassRecord)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。ClassRecordName:ZhangJunQuesti