2021学年高中英语Unit5 Revealing nature SectionB Usinglanguage课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit5Revealingnature

SectionBUsinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

••…••••…基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.Hardly_________Ilefthomewhenitrained.

■Jhad

2.Thecolonies(declare)theirindependencefromEngland.

答案declared

3.Theoldmanwasbadlyinjuredbuthestillwasabletogettothevillageandwas

savedtheend.

Slin

4.Forthem,environmentconcernsaresecondaryascomparedtotheir

(survive).

答案survival

5.Hepromisedtousthathewillcarrytheplaninspiteofthe

difficulties.

|答案|out

H.短语填空

carryout;benativeto;behometo;upto;intheend;

beblamedon;bycontrast

1.,theprinceandprincessuniteinmarriageandthewholecity

celebratestheirhappiness.

答案Intheend

2.Scientistsareconfidentthischangecanhumanemissions.

|答案|beblamedon

3.Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.,Iambetteratthinking

instead.

|答案|Bycontrast

4.ThisisseeninthecaseoftheUnitedStates,refusaltoits

agreement.

答案carryout

5.Suchwaterwouldnotthemoon,butinsteaddeliveredthereovertime

bycometimpacts.

答案benativeto

6.Thesurroundingforestsmanybirdsandanimals.

答案arehometo

7.Afully-chargedbatterycanlastforamonth.

答案upto

III.翻译句子

1.她说她没去过长城。

|答案|Shesaidthatshehadn'tgonetotheGreatWallyet.

2.我醒来时雨已停了。

|答案,henIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.

3.她直到把工作做完才睡觉。

|答案|Shedidn,tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.

4.我本来要去机场见你的,可正好在我出门时有人来拜访我。

答案Ihadintendedtomeetyouattheairport,butsomeonecametovisitmejustwhen

Iwasabouttoleave.

5.这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。

答案Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseenhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.

••…••••…素养提升

IV.七选五

WaystoGetYourKidsintoNature

Beinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyou

canincorporatenatureintoyourchildren'slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.

Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitementcanbespread

tothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit._

1_."Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether."isawonderfulwaytogettheball

rolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeout

whileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.

2.Ifyouhavetocarpool（拼车）inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinstead

andencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskies

arebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthe

carwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.

Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessential

investmentinyourchildren,shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeas

essentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemore1ikelytoengageinit.3,nurturing

creativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.

Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecity

somemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing（天体观察）withablanketand

telescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.

4.

Plantasmallgarden.5.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhen

mature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.

A.Limitelectronicdeviceswhiledriving

B.Encouragequestionsyoudon,tknowtheanswersto

C.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthyandwell-balancedchildren

D.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetables

E.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogetherness

F.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunity

G.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder

答案|1〜5BACGD

V.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文

SinceIwasachild,mydreamwasbeingafamoussinger.ThreeyearsagoImoved

toLondontostudy1anditwasthemostamazingyearofmylife.Mydreamwasmore

2_thanever.AndIdidn,twanttobejusta3,buttheonethatinspirespeople

and4amessageofloveandhappiness.

AyearlaterIfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto5myprofessional

musiccareer.SoI6amusicbusinessdegreeinamusicuniversity.Inoneofthe

universityseminars,adirectortalkedabouthowthey7youngartistsand

introducethemtosuccessfulrecordlabels.

FromthatmomentIknewIwantedtobe8withthem.Itfeltlikeitwasagood

9_eventhoughfewartistsperyearcouldsucceed.SometimesIhad10and

setbacks.ThenImetagirlinamanagementcompany.ButIwas11sincethecompany

onlyhas20employees.AnywayI12toherademoofoneofmysongs.

Ididn'thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIstillimaginedthe13ofmesigning

thecontract.Thenunexpectedly,Igotacall14theywerereallyinterestedin

me.I'msohappybecauseIknowI'monestep15tomydream.Fastforwardone

month,Ifinallygottosignwiththem!

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何一步一步地实现了自己的音乐梦想。

1.A.historyB.science

C.musicD.art

ggc

|解析|根据第二段的^Ayearlaterlfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto

myprofessionalmusiccareer."可知，我满怀信心地搬到伦敦学习音乐，这是我一生中最令人

惊叹的一年。

2.A.practicalB.likely

C.remoteD.ambitious

解析|根据该空后的"Andldidn'twanttobejusta,buttheonethatinspirespeopleand_

amessageofloveandhappiness.w可知，我的梦想比以往任何时候都更加野心勃勃。

3.A.singerB.musician

C.writerD.composer

解析根据前文的“SincelwasachiId,mydreamwasbeingafamoussinger”可知，我不仅仅想成

为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的人。

4.A.spreadsB.creates

C.acquiresD.indicates

画根据语境:我不仅仅想成为一个歌唱家,而且想成为一个激励别人、传播爱和快乐信息的

人。

5.A.exploreB.start

C.prepareD.solve

解析假据该空前的aAyearlaterlfiguredoutitwastimeforachangeandto...可知，一年后，

我发现是时候改变一下了，于是开始了我的职业音乐生涯。

6.A.accountedforB.appliedfor

C.answeredforD.searchedfor

解画根据该空后的“amusicbusinessdegree”可知,所以我申请了音乐大学的音乐商业学位。

7.A.spotB.employ

C.produceD.develop

解析I根据该空后的"youngartistsandintroducethemtosuccessfulrecordlabels”可知，在

大学的一次研讨会上,一位导演谈论了他们如何培养年轻艺术家,并把他们介绍给成功的唱片

公司。

8.A.providedB.concerned

C.associatedD.signed

ggl)

解析|根据下文中的"Ididn'thearfromherfortwoweeksbutlstillimaginedthe

ofmesigningthecontract.可知从那一刻起,我就知道我想和他们签约。

9.A.chanceB.selection

C.alternativeD.bargain

画根据语境,我觉得这是一个很好的机会,尽管每年能成功的艺术家寥寥无几。

10.A.decisionsB.confidence

C.doubtsD.preference

H]c

画根据该空后的“andsetbacks”可知，有时，我有怀疑和挫折。

11.A.shockedB.confused

C.amusedD.puzzled

解析|根据该空后的"sincethecompanyonlyhas20employees”可知，我很震惊。

12.A.broughtB.rented

C.mailedD.sent

答案C

解析卜艮据下文的"Ididn'thearfromherfortwoweeksbutlstillimaginedthe_

ofmesigningthecontract.n可知，无论如何,我给她寄去了我的一首歌曲的录音样带。

13.A.failureB.ceremony

C.outcomeD.opportunity

|答案|c

|解析|根据该空前的"Ididn'thearfromherfortwoweeksbutIsti11imaginedthe

ofmesigningthecontract.w可知，我有两周没收到她的消息，但我仍然想象着我签合同的结

果。

14.A.meaningB.implying

C.provingD.saying

答案|D

而根据语境,突然,我接到一个电话,说他们对我很感兴趣。

15.A.furtherB.closer

C.widerD.longer

答案|B

解析根据该空后的uFastforwardonemonth,Ifinallygottosignwiththem!可知，我很高兴，

因为我知道我离我的梦想又近了一步。

VI.语法填空

JorisHutchison,10yearsold,ofSeattle,hasworkedhardallyeartosavecheetahs

(猎豹)fromtheveryrealthreatofextinction,liehasraisedmorethan$14,000to

purchaseGPSdevices,1.followandprotecttheanimals.Heearnsmoneyby

sellinglemonade,flowersandT-shirts,andby2.(organize)skatingparties

andagaragesale.Whatmovedthepublic3.(be)thatJorisdonatedal1that

heraisedtoawildlifeconservationorganizationandshelterinNamibiawherehe

andhismotherhavevolunteeredfor4.pastthreesummers.

AsthegroupJs5.(young)ofallthevolunteers,Jorisprepares

food,cleansenclosures(围场)，andcreatesimprovement6.(item)forthe

cheetahsthatlivethere,allofwhom7.(injure)orraisedbyhumanbeings

inthepast.Theshelterprotectscheetahsinthewildbyconvincingfarmersnot

8.(shoot)theanimalsandinstead,toallowtheonesaccused9.

killingfarmanimalstobefixedwithGPSdevices.'Tvelearnedthateveryonecan

makea10.(different),evenifyou'