土工工程试验检测专业英语词汇

土木工程实验检测专业英语词汇常用词汇Instrument仪器Equipment设备Testprocedure测试环节、实验程序teststeps实验环节testmodel实验模具electronicbalance电子天平scale称electronicscale电子称counterscale案秤platformscale台秤electronicplatformscale电子台秤calculator计算器stopwatch秒表dialgage千分表dialindicator百分表civilengineering土木工程civilengineer土木工程师buildingengineering建筑工程highwayengineering公路工程bridgeengineering桥梁工程Tunnelengineering隧道工程Subgradeengineering路基工程Pavementengineering路面工程Culvertengineering涵洞工程construction施工、工程、建筑、结构Industrystandard国家行业标准NationalStandard国家标准localstandard地方标准engineeringmanagement工程管理engineeringdesign工程设计engineeringconstruction工程施工engineeringsupervision工程监理engineeringtest工程检测constructionproject工程建设项目ConstructionUnit建设单位/施工单位SupervisionUnit监理单位DesignUnit设计单位testingunit检测单位contractor承包方constructor施工方consultant监理方tester实验员test实验experiment实验soil土geotechnicalengineering岩土工程sieve筛分engineeringclassification工程分类liquidmodellimitationtest液塑限实验moisturecontent/watercontent含水率limitmoisturecontenttest界线含水率实验liquid液体plastic塑料liquidlimit液限plasticlimit塑限shrinkagelimit缩限plasticindex塑性指数moisture水份consistency稠度TestMethodsofSoilsforHighwayEngineering公路土工实验规程density密度porosity孔隙率voidratio孔隙比gradation级配consolidation固结shearstrength抗剪强度unconfinedcompressivestrength无侧限抗压强度wetdensity湿密度drydensity干密度soilparticledensity土粒密度specificgravityofsoilparticle土粒比重diameterofsoilparticle土粒直径radius半径/diameter直径relativedensity相对密度Maximumdrydensity最大干密度Theoptimummoisturecontent最佳含水率Minimumdrydensity最小干密度CompactionTest击实实验Californiabearingratio加州承载比Standard标准、规范verticalpressure垂直压力axialpressure轴向压力cohesiveaffinity凝聚力angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角unconfinedcompressivestrengthofundisturbedsoil原状土的无侧限抗压强度freeswellingratio自由膨胀率SwellingForce膨胀力infiltrationrate渗透率engineeringclassificationofsoil土的工程分类coarsegrainedsoils粗粒土overcoarse-grainedsoil巨粒土Fine-grainSoil细粒土specialsoil特殊土gravellysoil砾类土sandysoil砂类土siltysoil粉质土viscidsoil黏质土organicsoil有机质土loess黄土expansivesoil膨胀土frozensoil冻土lateritic红土salinesoil盐渍土wetsoil湿土drysoil干土highliquidlimitclay高液限黏土lowliquidlimitclay低液限黏土Sandyclayoflowliquidlimit含砂低液限黏土grainsizeanalysistest颗粒分析实验Shrinkagetestofsoil土的收缩实验Naturalconsistencytestofsoil土的天然稠度实验Therelativedensitytestofsand砂的相对密度实验infiltrationtest渗透实验Chemicalcompositionofthesoiltest土的化学成分实验Concrete混凝土concreteconstruction混凝土结构、混凝土施工testmethodsofcementandconcreteforHighwayEngineering公路工程水泥及水泥混凝土实验规程cement水泥fineness细度settingtime凝结时间theinitialsettingtime初凝时间thefinalsettingtime终凝时间soundness安定性、坚固性、完整性normalconsistency标准稠度用水量normalconsistencyofcementpaste水泥净浆标准稠度cementpaste水泥净浆cementmortar水泥胶砂、水泥砂浆mortar砂浆slumpconstant坍落度slumpspread坍落度扩展度aircontent含气量bleeding泌水（流血、失血）cementconcreteapparentspecificdensity水泥混凝土表观密度compression加压、压缩（抗压）compaction压实、压紧（击实）compressivestrength抗压强度flexuralstrength抗弯拉强度axialcompressivestrength轴心抗压强度compressionmodulus抗压弹性模量flexuralmodulus抗弯拉弹性模量frostresistanceproperty抗冻性能freezingresistance抗冻性property属性、性能dryingshrinkages干缩性resistancetohydraulicpressure抗渗性depthunderhydraulicpressure渗水高度ISOstanderdsandISO标准砂Compositeportlandcement复合硅酸盐水泥ordinaryportlandcement普通硅酸盐水泥portlandcement波特兰水泥/硅酸盐水泥slagPortlandcement矿渣硅酸盐水泥slag矿渣、炉渣fly-ashPortlandcement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥flyash粉煤灰、飞灰Portlandcementforroad道路硅酸盐水泥cementfineness水泥细度cementdensity水泥密度specificsurfaceofcement水泥比表面积Methodofdeterminationforspecificsurfaceofcement水泥比表面积测定方法normalconsistency标准稠度fluidityofcementmortar水泥胶砂流动度concretemixture混凝土拌和料pavement路面CementConcreteMixtureDesign水泥混凝土配合比设计concretemixer混凝土搅拌机concretemixertruck混凝土搅拌车concretevibratingtable混凝土振动台concrete混凝土water水cement水泥sand砂stone岩石、石块aggregate集料gravel碎石pebble卵石、flyash粉煤灰groundslag矿粉waterreducer减水剂highperformancewaterreducer高性能减水剂expansionadmixture膨胀剂expansion膨胀concretecuring混凝土养护standardcuringroomofconcrete混凝土标准养护室humidity湿度temperature温度concreteage混凝土龄期mass质量volume体积area面积cross-sectionalarea横断面面积compressionarea受压面积lengh长度height高度width宽度cube立方体density密度concentration浓度plus加minus减dividedby除以multiplyby乘以maximum最大值minimum最小值average平均accuracy精确度drystate干燥状态moiststate潮湿状态concretetestcube混凝土试块slumpcone坍落度筒apparentdensity表观密度freshlymixedconcrete新拌混凝土PenetrationResistanceinstrument贯入阻力仪needle测针standardsieve标准筛analysis分析cubicconcrete混凝土立方体cubicmortar砂浆立方体cubiccompressivestrength立方体抗压强度axialcompressivestrength轴心抗压强度freezingresistance抗冻性failureload破坏荷载concreteadmixtures混凝土外加剂superplasticizer高效减水剂referencecement基准水泥referenceconcrete基准混凝土subgrade路基pavement路面foundation基础、地基culvert涵洞railway铁路highway公路、高速公路constructionpreparation施工准备constructionsurvey施工测量formwork模板、模板工程framework框架、结构fabricationandinstallation制作和安装demolition拆除、爆破concreteengineering混凝土工程generalrules一般规则cement水泥fineaggregate细集料coarseaggregate粗集料admixture外加剂、掺和料crack裂缝rebar钢筋、螺纹钢HotrolledPlainBars热轧光圆钢筋Steel钢Iron铁Metal金属Material材料Hotrolledribbedbarssteelwire钢丝steelstrand钢绞线naturalsand天然砂crushedsand机制砂blendsand混合砂mineralfiller矿粉accumulateddensity堆积密度apparentdensity表观密度crushedstonevalue石料压碎值alkali-aggregatereaction碱集料反映sandpercentage砂率percentage比例、百分