备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit5Intothewild外研版必修第一册

Unit5Intothewild基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.charityn.慈善机构，慈善团体2.seekv.找寻，寻求3.positionn.位置4.eventuallyadv.最终，最终5.destroyv.破坏，毁掉6.sourcen.来源，出处7.foundv.创立，创建；把……建立在8.encountern.意外的相遇v.遭受，遇到9.pathn.小径，小道10.breathtakingadj.令人惊羡的11.starev.凝视，盯着看Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.一年一次地2.migratev.移栖，迁徙→migrationn.迁徙3.measurev.量，测量n.措施，方法→measurementn.测量，度量；尺寸4.determinev.测定，确定→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn.决心；确定；测定5.solvev.解决→solutionn.解决，解决方法；答案6.amazev.使惊异，使惊诧→amazingadj.惊人的，了不得的→amazedadj.惊异的→amazementn.惊异，惊诧7.chemistryn.化学→chemicaln.化学品adj.化学的→chemistn.化学家8.survivev.活下来，幸存→survivaln.幸存；残存物→survivorn.生还者9.effectn.影响，结果→effectiveadj.产生预期结果的，有效的10.accommodatev.供应住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；容纳→accommodationn.住处，工作场所11.recoverv.（从糟糕阅历中）复原→recoveryn.复原，痊愈12.shockn.惊异，震惊→shockingadj.令人生气的→shockedadj.震惊的13.varyv.变更→varietyn.多样化，变更→various/variedadj.各种各样的，各种不同的14.concentratev.专注，用心→concentrationn.用心→concentratedadj.决心要做的，全力以赴的15.freezev.突然停止，呆住；（使）冻结→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.冷冻的；结冰的16.reactv.（对……）作出反应，回应→reactionn.（对某一情形或事务的）反应Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.Atlanticadj.大西洋的2.whalen.鲸3.professorn.教授4.mysteryn.难以理解的事物，谜5.crashv.暴跌6.percentn.百分比7.creaturen.生物，动物8.idiomn.习语，成语9.authorityn.当权，权力10.photographern.摄影师11.buttonn.按钮12.elementn.基本部分，要素13.eaglen.鹰14.imagen.图像，影像15.filen.档案，文件Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.managetodo设法做2.thesolutionto……的解决方法；……的答案3.cutdown砍倒；削减4.befamous/knownfor因……而出名5.ataspeedof以……的速度6.concentrateon把留意力集中于，聚精会神于7.recoverfrom从……中复原8.afterall终归，终究9.flowchart流程图，作业图10.killtwobirdswithonestone一箭双雕，一箭双雕11.whenthecat’saway（themicewillplay）猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）12.holdyourhorses慢点，别急13.raincatsanddogs下滂沱大雨14.bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.（where引导的定语从句）这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让这种蝴蝶确定它的路途。2.Sadly，humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.（thereasonwhy...）不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要缘由。3.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.（the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...）我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它在自然界中得以许久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。4.Anotherreasontouseidiomsisthattheyareconcise.（that引导的表语从句）运用习语的另一个缘由是它们简练。5.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.（同位语从句）当我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊羡的场景时，突然感到有什么东西在凝视着我。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Nomatterwhatgoalsyouseektoachieve，thepath（道路）toyoursuccessissuretoincludesomechallenges.2.Yourlocallibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationforyourresearch.3.TheancientcastlewasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.4.Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesonthewayupthehillbutdidn’tgiveup.5.Theywerestaringatthetelevisionscreen，notwillingtomissasecondofthefilm.6.Theactivitywasaimedatraisingmoneyforacharityforchildrenwhohavenoparents.7.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.8.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthesunintheskyinrelationtothetimeofday.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.TheforeignersareamazedbytheamazingachievementsthatChinesepeoplehavemadeinthepastfortyyears.（amaze）2.Theprocessoflearningistoinspirestudentstodealwithvariousproblemsusingavarietyofapproaches.（vary）3.Itwassofreezinglastnightthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.（freeze）4.Undoubtedly，thesurvivorsoftheaccidenthavesomebasicsurvivalskills，whichhelpedthemcomebackalive.（survive）5.Sheisadeterminedgirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.（determine）6.Iamshocked（shock）tohearthattheworldgenerates2billiontonsofsolidwasteannually（annual）.However，thereisnosimplesolution（solve）totheproblem.7.Thedrugmayaffectyourpowersofconcentration（concentrate）foramoment.Butitisahighlyeffective（effect）treatmentforyourrecovery（recover）fromthebraininjury.Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子cutdownataspeedofconcentrateonrecoverfromafterall1.Youshouldn’thavecriticizedhimforhisperformance.Afterall，hehadtriedhisbest.2.Shestayeduplate，concentratingonherpresentationthenextday.3.I’dliketobrieflyintroduceChina’shigh-speedrailtoyou，whichcanrunataspeedof250-350kph.4.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutthiscompetition，becauseyouwillhavemorechancestoparticipateinsuchcompetitionswhenyoufullyrecoverfromyourinjury.5.Carownerswereaskedtocutdowntraveltomeetthegoalofenergyconservationandpollutionreduction.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.他当时的境况是，不得不作出确定。（where引导的定语从句）Hewasinapositionwherehehadtomakeadecision.2.许多人选择养宠物是因为宠物可以通过陪伴来缓解他们的孤独感。（thereasonwhy...）Thereasonwhymanypeoplechoosetokeepapetisthatthepetcaneasetheirlonelinessthroughcompany.3.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。（the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...）Theharderyouwork，t