2025届新高考英语冲刺复习 语法填空解题技巧

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习语法填空解题技巧GrammaticalFillingAncientalchemists(炼金师)inChinaspentcenturiestrying___________(discover)anelixir(灵丹妙药)oflife.DuringtheTangDynasty,around850A.D.,anenterprisingalchemistcreatedamixture,________hadnoobviouseffectsonlengtheninglife,butdidexplodewithaflashandabangwhen_________(expose)toanopenflame.ManywesternhistorybooksovertheyearshavestatedthattheChineseusedthisdiscoveryonly_____fireworks,______thatisnottrue.SongDynastymilitaryforcesasearlyas904A.D.usedgunpowderdevicesagainst_____(they)primaryenemy,theMongols.人与社会：历史、社会与文化WeeklyTest2

todiscoverwhichexposedforbuttheirBythemid-tolate-eleventhcentury,theSonggovernment___________(become)concernedaboutgunpowdertechnologyspreadingtoothercountries.Thesaleofsaltpeter(硝酸盐)toforeignerswasbannedin1076.Nonetheless,knowledgeofthemiraculoussubstancewascarriedalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andEurope.In1267,________Europeanwritermadereferencetogunpowder,andin1280thefirstrecipesfortheexplosivemixture____________(publish)inthewest.China'ssecretwasout.Downthroughthecenturies,Chinese__________(invent)havehadaprofoundeffectonhumanculture.Itemslikepaper,themagneticcompass,andsilkhavespreadaroundtheworld.Noneofthem,however,havehadquitetheimpactthatgunpowderhas,forgoodandforbad.hadbecomeawerepublishedinventions年份语篇类型主题语境主题群内容大意有提示词无提示词谓语非谓语词性转换名词代词比较等级冠词介词连词代词2023说明文人与社会历史、社会与文化小笼包04201011102022说明文人与自然环境保护GPNP计划22110011202021记叙文人与自然游览黄山游览黄山1121111020

近3年高考以__________________（体裁）为主，设题形式有两种，一是有提示词的填空（_____个），二是无提示词的填空（______个）。说明文/记叙文1.(能力7）Thebridge,alsoknownasChengyang

YongjiBridge,_____________(construct)bythetalentedlocalworkmenintheearly1900stolinklocalvillagesacrosstheriver.2.(能力7）Overamillionpeople____________(apply)forbeingvolunteersforthe2022WinterOlympicsbeforelastmonth.3.(能力6)Therestofthefamily,which___________(lead)byafemaleelephant,followedcloselybehind.

技巧1★：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语动词，此动词作

。

此时先确定主语，再确定

。从句和主句一样必须要有主语和谓语谓语动词时态、语态、单复数hadappliedwasconstructed动词类wereled1.When________(send)tostudyintheUK,hewas10yearsold.2.While__________(lie)onthecouch,theboyfellasleep.技巧2★：当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可使用缩略式状从。缩略式状语从句省略的是_______________和___________动词类从句主语Be动词sentlying特别提醒：1.简单句的谓语动词可以是用并列连词连接两个或以上的动词：eg.Daisycamein,saidhellotoeveryoneand______(settle)downinhisseat.2.在并列句中，构成并列句的简单句需要有各自的谓语动词。eg.Theirfriendtookthemtocatch“Thetruenorth”andthey__________(chat)abouttheirtrip.settledchatted1.(能力1)In2021,visitorsmade16.46milliontripstoDongying,___________(generate)tourismrevenue(税收)of17.11billionyuan.2.(能力2)

__________(equip)witharesearchteam,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenexploringwaystoprotecttheheritage.3.(能力1)The

Yangtz

River

ProtectionLaw,takingeffectonMarch1,2021,ensuresthatpeoplecanbenefitfromitforcenturies_______(come)技巧3★：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词是

；gererating使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来；________表主动、进行；________表被动、完成。非谓语todoV-ingV-edEquipped动词类tocome1.(组合5）Time__________(permit),Iexpecttohavemoretime.2.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,each_______(link)toadifferentpartofthebody.permitting技巧4★：独立主格结构一般是由名词或代词加上非谓语动词构成，在句子中作状语，但它不是句子，与主句用逗号隔开linked动词类1.Throughthe“storiesofChinaRetoldinEnglish”activity,moreyoungChinesewill______________(motivate)toboosttheirculturalconfidence.2.Ourbodiescanbeyoungerorolderthanouractualage___________(depend)upondiet,lifestylechoicesandphysicalactivity.3.Virtualrealitymaymakevideochatsevenmoreimmersive,perhapsoneday__________(give)theexperienceofbeingtogetherinperson.PracticebemotivateddependinggivingPractice4.Sincethebeginningofthe21thcentury,he_______________(devote)todevelopinganew“figurelandscape”paintingstyle.5.TheWudangMountains,__________(locate)inShiyan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,arefamousfortheirlong-standingTaoistculture.6.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,manyofficeworkersaretroubledbyhealthproblems.

hasbeendevotedlocatedspent1.(学英语7)Ancientcitieshavesteppeduptheirculturalprotectionand________(restore)effortsalongsidetheirboomingtourismdevelopment.2.(能力7)

It’s

made

almost

_________(entire)

of

wood

and

the

longandwideroofiscoveredwithbeautifulmaterials.3.(能力6)

Wefoundfurther_____________(science)evidenceforthistheory.技巧5★:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1）作主语或宾语用________2）作定语、表语或补足语常用________3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________词性转换名词形容词副词词性转换restorationentirelyscientific高频考词adjnawareaccuratecuriousenthusiastichighpopularresponsiblevariouswisenadjaccessenergyessenceinnovationmysterysciencevalueawarenessaccuracycuriosityenthusiasmheightpopularityresponsibilityvarietywisdomaccessibleenergeticessentialinnovativemysteriousscientificvaluable高频考词vnapplycombineconsumeexposeexpectguideignoreintendresistsurvivevadjbenefitcontradictcompetedestroyfavorscaretolerateapplicationcombinationconsumptionexposureexpectationguidanceignoranceintentionresistancesurvivalbeneficialcontradictorycompetitivedestructivefavorablescarytolerantadjadvextremewidescientifictruepossiblesimplegentleextremelywidelyscientificallytrulypossiblysimplygently高频考词代词类1.Knownasthefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻),YuanLongpingdevoted_____________(he)toagriculture.2.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwinding(蜿蜒的)road“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitors’memory.Itsuredoesin___________(I)3.Ecotourismhas_________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.himselfmineits技巧6★:当提示词为代词，要遵循以下模式：1.____________代词+名词;2.________________作主、宾、表3.介词/动词+代词的______或__________形容词性物主名词性物主代词宾格反身代词themselves1.(能力5)Business

(professional)regularlyusevideoconferencingplatformstomeetwithcolleaguesaroundtheworld.2.(能力2)DigitaltechnologieshavebeenappliedbythePalaceMuseumtoprotectcultural_______(relic).3.(能力1)Forexample,Dongying,acityinShangdongProvince,isnowmakinguseofitsecological___________(resource)技巧7★:当提示词为名词，并且作___________时，通常考查其

。主语或宾语复数形式professionalsrelics名词类resources1.(能力8)Thisgroupwasalsomorelikelytohavecognitivedecline(认知衰退）andwasata_________(great)riskforage-relatedhealthconditions.2.(能力1)As

the

second________(long)riverinChina,theYellowRiverflowsfromwesttoeastthroughnineprovincesandautonomousregions.greater技巧8★:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其

。比较级、最高级、反义词longest形容词和副词类书写规范规避“无用功”从拼写到书写有拼写错误不给分，如把u写成v,把n写成h不给分。字母粘连完全不可辨识不得分。不正确的更改答案方式。书写极不规范，个别字母令评卷老师误认为另外一个词汇的，不得分。有提示词类：动词技巧1：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语动词，此动词作谓语。

此时先确定主语，再确定时态、语态、动词单复数。从句和主句一样必须要有主语和谓语技巧2：当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可使用缩略式状从。缩略式状语从句省略的是从句主语和be动词技巧3：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是非谓语；使用何种非谓语动词依据：todo表目的、将来，形容词后；doing表主动、进行或在介词后；done表被动、完成。技巧4:独立主格结构一般是由名词或代词加上非谓语动词构成，在句子中作状语，但它不是句子，与主句用逗号隔开:Summary词性转换代词技巧5：当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行词性转换。1）作主语或宾语用名词2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用形容词3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用副词Summary技巧6:当提示词为代词，要遵循以下模式：1.形容词性物主代词+名词;2.名词性物主代词作主宾表3.介词/动词+代词的宾格或反身代词名词形容词&副词技巧7：当提示词为名词，并且作主语和宾语时，通常考查其复数形式技巧8:当提示词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其比较级或者最高级。SummaryCuiChenxibecameChina's1(young)everAsianGamesgoldmedalistonSeptember28afterthe13-year-oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.2teenager,whoistheChinesenationalteam'sathlete,wongoldbyscoring242.62points.Cuisaidthisvictorymeansalottoher."Ialwayswantedtowingold.Thiscompetitionisdifferent3othercompetitions,soIparticularlywantedtowinthisone."Quiz13