2021扬州市高考英语四模调研试卷（及答案）

扬州市2021届高三考前调研测试试题

（英语）

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hehadsomedrinks.B.Hemadeaphonecall.C.Hetookcareofthewoman.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theskyiscloudy.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Theweatherisfine.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.

5.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?

A.Notgoinghomethisweekend.

B.GoinghomenextMonday.

C.Nottakingthemidtermexam.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Ashirt.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'sfamily?

A.Poor.B.Ordinary.C.Rich.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

英语试卷详解答案第1页共12页

A.Abudgetproblem.B.Astudyproblem.C.Part-timejobs.

9.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Workmore.B.Askthemanforhelp.C.Spendlessmoney.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.AttheLostandFound.B.Inashop.C.Inthestreet.

11.Whatkindofthebackpackisit?

A.Asportsone.B.Aleatherone.C.Achildishone.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Rude.B.Tricky.C.Responsible.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howlonghasn'tthemanfeltsicktohisstomach?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

14.Onwhichpartofthebodydoesthemanneedanoperation?

A.Hisstomach.B.Hisfeet.C.Hislegs.

15.Whatgoodnewsdoesthewomantelltheman?

A.Hisfeetwillrecovertomorrow.

B.Hedoesn'thavecancer*.

C.Hecanplaysoccernextweek.

16.Whatwillthewomandobeforetheoperation?

A.Checkthediseasedpartofhisbody.

B.Givehimsomepills.

C.Doafewbloodtests.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisBrightonmostfamousfor?

A.Itsbeach.B.Itslanes.C.Itsbusservice.

18.WhichplaceinBrightoncangiveyouauniqueshoppingexperience?

A.Kemptown.B.Theseafront.C.NorthLaneandSouthLane.

19.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrighton?

A.ItisasmallcityinEngland.

B.Itisrichinjewelry.

C.Thepriceofhotelsthereishigh.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Ashoppingplace.C.Adestinationforaweekendbreak.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

英语试卷详解答案第2页共12页

WHYYOUDOTHAT(HowtoGaintheSelf-Observations,

Reflections,andPersonalInsightYouNeedforaMoreAccurateand

ComprehensiveSelf-Awareness)byJohnB.Evans,PhD,LCSW

Understandingyourbasicpersonalitycharacteristicswill

drasticallyincreaseyourself-awarenessandself-control,allowingyou

toactuallycreatethepersonyouwanttobe.978-1-94429-870-8•

Paper,$19.99•318Pages•Self-Help/PersonalityAvailableon

Amazon.

APONTIACINTHEWOODSbyFredMisurella

Ayoungwoman'srude,sometimesprimitivenarrativeabout

livingalone,inanovelthatpacksasurprisingpunch."Beautifullyand

sympatheticallywritten.,,—IndieReader978-0-578-71792-0•Paper,

$14.00•306Pages•LiteraryFiction/YoungAdultFictionAvailableon

AmazonandFredM.

THERESTRUCTURING(WhoAreYou?)byJ.L.Stafford

Someofusneedtofindourselvesagain,anditdoesn'thappenby

accident.Diggingdeepwithinourselvescantouchtheverydepthof

ourhearts.TheRestructuringinvitesyouonapoeticallyguided

journeythroughthedepthsofouremotionallandscape.

978-1098323738•Paper,$12.99•90Pages•Self-helpAvailableon

AmazonandBookBaby.

，THE

THEROADTODELANObyJohnDeSimone

Acoming-of-agenovelsetduringtheDelanograpestrike.CesarJROAD

Chavez'sfastfornonviolenceinfluencestwohighschoolstudentsin

theirheroicstruggleforjustice.978-1644280317•Hardcover,$26.00•DELANO

420Pages•HistoricalFictionAvailableonBarnes&Noble,Amazon,JOHN

IndieBound,andRussosBooks.Author'swebsite:.DESIMONE

21.Ifyouwanttoknowyourselfbetter,whichcanbethebest?

A.APONTIACINTHEWOODSandTHEROADTODELANO.

B.THERESTRUCTURINGandTHEROADTODELANO.

C.WHYYOUDOTHATandAPONTIACINTHEWOODS.

D.WHYYOUDOTHATandTHERESTRUCTURING.

英语试卷详解答案第3页共12页

22.Ifyoubuytwocopiesofeach,howmuchwillyoupayintotal?

A.$26,99.B.$45.99.C.$72,98.D.$145.96.

23.WhoarethetargetreadersofTHEROADTODELANO?

A.Adults.B.Children.C.Youngadults.D.Seniorcitizens.

B

InrealliteJoannaGarciaSwisher,41,ishappilymarriedtoformerMajorLeagueBaseball

playerNickSwisher,40,andraisingdaughtersSailor,4,andEmerson,7.OnTVsheneedsthe

helpofamatchmakertofindloveinthenewHallmarkChannelromanceAsLuckWouldHaveIt.

Sheopensupaboutraisingstronggirls,howherparents5recentdeathsaffectedherandwhich

rolesfansrecognizeherforthemost.

Youhaven7neededamatchmaker-butiflifehadturnedoutdifferently,wouldyouuse

one?

Iwouldtotallyhavebeengameforit.Iwassetupbyafriendofourstomeetmyhusband,

butIthinkitsoundssofun.

YoustaroppositeAllenLeech-wereyouaDowntonAbbeyfan?

I'mahugeDowntonfan,butIknowAllenpersonallyverywell.Hehappenedtomarrymy

bestfriend^littlesister.HismomactuallycookedmedinneracoupleoftimeswhileIwas

shooting!

You9vebeenonTVsinceyouwereateen.Whichrolegetsyourecognizedmost?

SweetMagnoliasnow.ButoverallIwouldsayReba.IalsogetrecognizedforbeingAmy

AdamsmorethanIgetrecognizedforbeingmyself.

Youlostyourmother^fatherandgrandmotherinthepastyearandahalf,Howareyou

andyourfamilydoing?

Mydaughtershavewatchedmegothroughsomuchinthelastyear,fromthehighsofthe

successofSweetMagnoliastothelowestoflows,losingmyparentsandmygrandmother.Ireally

believethatit'seotwhathappenstoyou,it'swhathappensfbryou.Evenintheirpassing,as

tragicasitwas...Iknowthatifsnotfornothing.Mymomwassuchastrong,capable,

amazingwoman;myfatherwastheultimatefatherandfeministandjusthugesourceof

support—andIthinkthatsolidifiedmystrength.SoIonlyhopethatI'mmodelingthatsame

strengthformygirls.

24.Howdoesthetextdevelop?

A.Byquestionsandanswers.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bynarratinglifestories.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

25.WhatdoesJoannaGarciaSwisherthinkofamatchmakerinmarriage?

A.It'sstrange.B.It'sacceptable.C.It'sterrible.D.It'snecessary.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Joannawasjustplayingonwords.B.Joannamissedherparentsmuch.

C.Joannasubmittedherselftoherfate.D.Joannafacedthetragedypositively.

27.WhatcanbestdescribeJoannaGarciaSwisheraccordingtothetext?

英语试卷详解答案第4页共12页

A.Simpleandtalkative.B.Stubbornandinfluential.

C.Strongandeasy-going.D.Negativeandsensitive.

C

Fishtongues,harvestedbychildren

Cod（鳄鱼）tongueisafamousdishinNorwayandbeyond.Around80tonsarecutevery

yearfromfishcaughtinNorway'snorthernwaters.Softerintastethanthefleshofthefish,cod

tonguemeltsinthemouthwithahintofsaltiness.Itisnature'sgift,saysJanErik,vice-president

oftheNorwegianfishermen'sassociation.

LivEva,a35-year-oldwhoworksforaresearchinstitute,saysthatwhenshewasagirl,men

andboysdominatedthecod-tongue-cuttingtradeonLofoten,aNorwegianisland.Thisyear,she

washappytoseeagrandmotherandgranddaughtersellingtongues.

Inotherways,however,theartoftungeski田ringhashardlychangedoverthecenturies.The

delicateworkofremovingthetonguefromanalreadybeheaded（去头的）fishisreservedmainly

forchildren.Thepracticeservesasakindofcareerpreparationforwould-befishers,anditpays

handsomely.Thetonguesarevaluable,soanhour'sworkcanpay1,200kronor（S143）;notbadif

you'resix.ModestyguidesattitudesinLofotenandothernorthernparts,soitwouldn'tbe

acceptedtospendthecashonsomethingwasteful,saysLivEva.Youngsterstendtosaveupfora

fishingboat,acaroradepositonahome.

Noteveryonegetsinvolved.Thosewithambitionskeeptheirdistance;tongue-cuttingis

somethingofafisherman'sroughlife.AndcitizensinNorwaywereupsetbyarecent

documentaryshowingthechildrenatworkintheirblood-stainedoveralls."Childlabor!they

cried.Thegovernmentlookedintotheissue,andchosetorespecttheircultureandtradition.A

biggerthreattotheindustryisthatstocksarelow.FromApril27th,2021Norwegiancodcaught

incoastalwaterswillloseitssustainabilityratingfromtheMarineConservationCouncil,aglobal

fishwatchdog.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tobringupthetopic.B.Toputforwardanargument.

C.Tosetoffaconflict.D.Tobringforwardasuggestion.

29.Theunderlinedphrase"theartoftungeskjasring“refersto.

A.thetastingofcodtongueB.thecuttingofcodtongue

C.thecookingofcodtongueD.thedrawingofcodtongue

30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?

A.Thetraditionsofthecodtongueindustry.

B.Theadvantagesofthecodtongueindustry.

C.Theproblemswiththecodtongueindustry.

D.Thechangesofthecodtongueindustry.

31.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetowardsthechildren'sharvestingcodtongue?

A.Supportive.B.Ignorant.C.Respectful.D.Disapproving.

D

Cosplayers（角色扮演者）caninvestconsiderabletime,moneyandeffortintomakingbest

英语试卷详解答案第5页共12页

head-to-toepresentationsthatareone-of-a-kind.Butwhatinspirescosplayerstopresent

themselveswithsomanydetailedartisticdesigns?Psychologiststrytorevealthefactsthrough

research.

Whenacosplayerselectsaparticularcostume,he/sheisoftengettinginsideaspecific

character—orcombinationofcharacters—becausesomethingaboutthatrolespeakstothem

personally,accordingtoRobinS.Rosenberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco.

Batman,forexample,canbeanespeciallymeaningfulcosplaychoiceforsomeonecoping

withtrauma（仓ij伤）.Thedarksuperherofaceddestructivetraumawhenhewasa

child—witnessingthecruelandviolentmurderofhisparents-whichheovercametobecomea

hero."WhenpeoplearedressedasBatman,manytalkabouthavingexperiencedtheirown

traumaticexperiences,Rosenbergsaid."Hesurvivedandfoundmeaningandpurposefromhis

experience,andthatisinspiringtothem.^^

RosenbergnotedthatWonderWomanisanotherpopularchoicewhichcallsupmany

women'sfeelings,partlybecausesheholdsherowninthemale-dominatedworldofcostumed

comicssuperheroes.Forthosecosplayers,dressingasWonderWomanisawayofcelebratingand

embracingherpower,Rosenbergsaid.

Cosplayisatypeofperformance,whichfrequentlymovesstrangerstoapproachthe

characterfbrconversationandphotos.SoitsuiprisedRosenbergtodiscoverthatmanycosplayers

wereidentifiedasintroverts."Whentheyworeacostume,theybecamemuchmoresocially

outgoing/Rosenbergsaid.Sheexplainedthat,sometimes,wearingacostumeallowsapersonto

obtainconfidencetheydidn'tknowtheyhad,andhelpsthemovercomeshynessinreallife.

“Whenyoudoanykindofcostuming—butparticularlycosplay—ontheonehand,itgivesyou

permissiontostepoutsideyourself^'Rosenbergsaid."Butontheotherhand,itcanbringout

somethinginyouthatdoesn'tusuallycomeout.”

32.WhatdoesRosenbergtrytoconveyinParagraph2?

A.Cosplayershaveaspeciallikingforcostumes.

B.Cosplayersplaydifferentroleswithinoneday.

C.Cosplayershavenothingtodobuttalktothemselves.

D.Cosplayersexpressthemselvesthroughcostumes.

33.BatmanandWonderWomanarecitedtorevealcosplayers?.

A.childhoodabuseB.needtorepairpersonaldifficulties

C.genderinequalityD.eagernesstodefeatotherpeople

34.WhydidRosenbergfeelsurprised?

A.Cosplayerschangedtheirpersonalityonceincostumes.

B.Cosplayerscouldn'twaittosocializewhencostumed.

C.Manycosplayersattractedstrangerstotalkwiththem.

D.Somanycosplayerswereconsideredaspessimisticpeople.

35.Whatmayserveasthemostsuitabletitleofthetext?

英语试卷详解答案第6页共12页

A.DevotiontocosplayB.Peopleincostumes

C.BatmanorWonderWomanD.Psychologybehindcosplay

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Ifsnoteasytoknowhowtohelpouranimals,consideringtheycan'ttalk—anddon'talways

listen._______36_______

Whenlookingforanewpet,wheredoyoustart?

Buyingpetsonlineisriskybecauseyouhavenoideaabouttheirupbringingorhealth.

Consideradoptingfromashelter,asyouwillbehelpingpetsinneed.Ifyougotoabreeder（饲养

员），aimtoseeanyanimalinpersonandintheplacewheretheywereborn,betterwiththeir

mothers.37

Howcanyoubesurethepetyoupickwillbetherightfit?

Youneedtospendplentyoftimewithyourpetorhemaybecomelonelyorboredand

developproblembehaviorssuchaschewingandbarking.38Somehumans

wantanenergeticdogtotakejogging,whileotherswantalapdogtowatchTVwith.Takethe

timetofindtherightanimalforyourlifestyle.

Howcanyougethimtodowhatyouneedhimto?

39Soitisnecessarytoinvesttimeandcommunicatewithhim.Contraryto

popularbelief,youcanteachanolddognewtricks,soifyouhaveanolderguy,it'sstillworththe

effort.Buttheearlieryoustart,themorelikelyyouaretoachieveresults.

40

Elderlydogsarelessabletocopewithextremetemperatures.Keepthemcoolonhotdays

andawayfromdraftsoncoldones.Placepiecesofcarpetorbeddingwhereyourdogreststohelp

himrisefromslipperyfloors.Makesuretocheckclaws,whichmaynotweardownsufficiently

withreducedactivity.

A.Energylevelisalsoimportant.

B.Adog'sintelligencecanbeincreasedthrougheducationandtraining.

C.Herewesharehowtochoosepetsandkeepthemhappyandhealthy.

D.Howcanyouhelpyourpetslivebetterastheyage?

E.Bepreparedtowaitandpossiblytraveltofindtheperfectcompanion.

F.Therefore,it'simportantforustochooseapetfullofloveandenergy.

G.Soisitpossibleforustogetalongwellwithourpets?

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

AngelaPozzididn'tlikeseeingplasticrubbishwashingupontheshorenearherhomein

英语试卷详解答案第7页共12页

Bandon,Oregon.SoshestartedanorganizationandcalleditWashedAshore:41toSavethe

Sea,

Here'showitworks:VolunteershelpcleanupOregon's300milesof42.Then,43

onlyplasticsfromthebeachcleanup,Ms.Pozziandherstaffandvolunteerscreatesculpturesof

seaanimals.

Inthesculptures,viewerscanseewhateachpiecewas44itbecamepartoftheartwork.

Theyknowthateverybit—comb,plasticboot,bottlecap,bottleor45—wasfoundona

beach.

Plastics,unlikewood,cotton,andother46materials,don't47intoanything

usefultootherlivingthings.48,theystayforyearsintheoceans.Someseaanimalseat

plasticobjectsthatlooklikefood.Othersare49inplasticnetsorpackaging.

Ms.Pozzisays,“Iwanttocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookandthink,450

cometherecanbethismuchtrashonthebeach?'51.theWashedAshoresculptureswill

makepeople52theirplasticpurchasesandbeawareofhowmuchtheyshouldpayforthem

intheend.”

Surprisingly,oneoftheWashedAshore'ssculptures,TurtleOcean,receiveda53honor.

Itwas54attheSmithsonianInstitution'sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryin

Washington,D.C.Ms.Pozzisays,“Untilwerunoutof_55_onthebeach,theworkwill

continue.^^

41.A.WorkB.CourageC.ArtD.Worry

42.A.spaceB.shorelineC.borderD.area

43.A.settingupB.takingonC.makingupD.drawingon

44.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after

45.A.breadB.toothbrushC.towelD.cigarette

46.A.usefulB.artificialC.naturalD.agricultural

47.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakoffD.breakup

48.A.InsteadB.EvenC.ButD.Further

49.A.absorbedB.caughtC.lostD.involved

50.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

51.A.ContrarilyB.StrangelyC.HopefullyD.Unnecessarily

52.A.reconsiderB.deliverC.sellD.package

53.A.rareB.temporaryC.lateD.small

54.A.dividedB.appearedC.displayedD.disciplined

55.A.animalsB.sandC.materialsD.plastic

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

By1972,LonelyPlanetfoundersTonyandMaureenWheeler56(complete)a

life-changingjourneyfromLondontoAustralia,andwrittenabookletaboutaportionofit:

AcrossAsiaontheCheap.Astheysatin57Italianrestauranttastingafewglassesofwine,

英语试卷详解答案第8页共12页

theytriedtodreamupthenamefor58(they)newpublishingcompany.

“Oncewhiletravellingacrossthesky,“saidTony,59(repeat)thelyricstothesong

SpaceCaptain,assungbyJoeCocker,“thislonelyplanetcaughtmyeye.,,Thecorrectwords

wereactually“lovelyplanet”,60somehow"lonelyplanet“stuck...andherewearetoday.

Ourhippy-era(嬉皮士年彳弋)namemustneverhavesounded61(suitable)thanitdoes

rightnow,ifyourpassionfortravel62(contain)asyouavoidmixingwithothers.I'mso

gladwecandeliveryousomemuch-neededmentalescapismwiththisissue:totransportyou

betweenthe63(place)andpeoplewehopeyou'llsoonbeencounteringinpersonagain.

Letmefinishmyspeechbysayingthankyou64myhappyandhighlycreativeteam,

65_goodhumourandspiritofadventureI'vesoappreciatedalltheseyears.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，今天参加了学校举行的中国四大名著阅读活动，请给你的英国朋友Alex

写封电子邮件介绍情况，内容包括：

1.活动内容；

2.个人感受；

3.期待交流。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlex,

LearningthatyouarekeenonChineseliterature,Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshare

withyou.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Whatacrabby-lookinglady(怨妇),vthecashieratmylocalconveniencestorewhisperedto

hercoworker.Iwasgrabbingsomethingofftheshelf.Ihadahalfdozenkidswaitingforme

outsideinthevan,andhere'sthething:theywereallmyownchildren.Notimeforpolite.No

casualconversationwiththecheckoutlady,nonodofapprovaltowardthestockboy,nobreathing.

Justgetthetoiletpaper,twogallonsofmilkandsomeFrostedFlakesandgetbacktomy

children!

Butmyinterestwasarousedbythecrabby-lookinglady.Whichonewasshe?Takinga

familypackoftoiletpaperundermyarm,Iscannedthetinystoreforthecrabbylady.Let'ssee,

there'samiddle-agedguycheckingonpork,anoldergentlemanatthecheckoutpurchasingan

eggsaladsandwichandacoffee,and...justthenIsawher,thecrabby-lookinglady.

英语试卷详解答案第9页共12页

Hereyesweresmall;herbrownhairwaspulledbackinaponytailsotightthatitlookedlike

herforeheadwoulddrop.Hermouthwasshutserious.Thisladylookedlikeshehadsmelled

somethingreallybad.Then,Iturnedawayfrommyownreflectionintheconvexsecuritymirror

（安全反射镜）atthebackofthestore.Thecrabby-lookinglady...wasme!

Thatnight,Icried.Iwasthecrabby-lookinglady!Me!Thegirloncevotednicestsmileby

herhighschoolclass!Thingsmustgetchanged!RightthenandthereIresolvedtodoonething

overthenextyear.Onesimpleresolution:tosmile.Ididn'tneedtowaitforJanuary1st-Iwould

startrightnow.

Iresolvedtosmileatanyoneandanything,eventhoughtheywouldletmedown.AndIalso

resolvedtomakeaconsciousefforttosmile,atleasttentimesaday.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onthefirstdayof“MissionSmile,,Ipracticedsmilingasplanned.

Amonthlater,somethingdifferenthappened.

英语试卷详解答案第10页共12页