2021外研版中考英语总复习课时训练 外研版八年级下册 Modules 1-3含答案

课时训练（十）Modules1—3（八下）

［限时：30分钟］

I.单项选择

1.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?

-Yummy!Ittastesvery.Bytheway,whomadeit?

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

2.一Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

—InOctober.Iitfortwomonths.

A.hadB.bought

C.havehadD.havebought

3.WearealllittleMarybecauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepianocompetition.

A.thankfultoB.interestedin

C.proudofD.angrywith

4.Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadofstorieswheneverheorshehas

donesomethingwrong.

A.takingupB.puttingup

C.makingupD.settingup

5.一CanIRobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?

一Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonlyitfortwoweeks.

A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrow

C.borrow;keepD.lend;keep

6.[2020•咸宁]一Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?

一Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.

A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

7.Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

A.one;learnB.it;tolearn

C.that;tolearnD.this;learning

8.[2020•毕节]TheGreatWallisaplaceofinterest.Allofustherebefore.

A.hasbeenB.havebeen

C.hasgoneD.havegone

9.一What,sHanMeilike?

A.Sheisavolunteer

B.Shestudiesveryhard

C.Shelikesskating

D.Sheisheavybutbeautiful

10.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.

一Butyoucanwatchthereplaytonight.

A.Hurryup!B.Whatapity!

C.Tryyourbest!D.Idon'tthinkso.

n.完形填空

Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping11his

carsuddenlycameoutandbit（咬）hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,12hewasnotableto

hitit.Howangryhewas!

Upon13hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger（愤

怒）onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman'sanger14thecompany.

Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolate

today?vTheman15,“Ididn'tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon't

asksuchstupidquestions!v

Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat16.Sheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowas

watchingTV."Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno17instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”she

shouted.

Thesonbecame18aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepicked

upastoneandthrewitatthedog19.Thedogranaway,barking（犬吠）inpain.

Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron20,Weshould

learntocontrolouranger.

11.A.onB.nearC.infrontofD.under

12.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.so

13.A.cleaningB.repairingC.fillingD.reaching

14.A.ranintoB.cameoverC.spreadthroughD.roseup

15.A.answeredB.shoutedC.repeated1）.said

16.A.fornoreasonB.afterawhileC.inthatcaseD.bytheway

17.A.timeB.interestC.choiceD.attention

18.A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upsetD.helpless

19.A.angrilyB.actuallyC.simplyD.painfully

20.A.anotherB.anyotherC.otherD.others

ni.[2020•昆明]阅读理解

Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangerous

situation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?

When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenager

chosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisown1ife,butalsosavedhisfather's.

Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyinthe

UK.SuddenlytheynoticedthattheKayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundoutthere

wasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.Heasked

Joetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.

However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhad

toswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,

hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterand

managedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecame

around.

“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwith

couragebeyondhisyears,“Paulsaidofhisson.

21.WhatdidJoedothatday?

A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.

B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.

C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.

D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.

22.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?

A.Byfixingtheboatup.

B.Byshoutingforhelp.

C.Byturningtheboatover.

D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.

23.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.

A.swamtotheislandnearby

B.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdad

C.didCPRonhisdadatonce

D.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearoundvmostprobablymean?

A.losthislifeB.camebacktolife

C.ranaroundtherocksD.gaveuptheboat

25.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayaking

B.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear

C.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim

D.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation

IV/2020•丹东］回答问题

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Itiseveryone*sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction（灭绝）.Asastudent,thereareso

manythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips（建议）tohelptheendangered

animals.

Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequick

extinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficers

whomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.

Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusually

seeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareabouttheloss（丧失）ofanimals.

Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.

Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies（物种）.Whenyoutravel,becarefulabout

whatyoubuy.Youshouldn,tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespecies

fromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.

Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyou

seesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.

26.Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?

27.Whereshouldweputtheposter?

28.Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory（象牙）whiletravelling?

29.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?

30.WhatisthewriterJspurposeaccordingtothepassage?

【参考答案】

I.1.A

2.C考查现在完成时。buy为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，应用havehad。故选Co

3.C4.C

5.C考查动词辨析。borrow借进来；lend借出去，第一•个空表示借进来，应用borrow;由“fortwoweeksw

可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。

6.B上句中的taste,是连系动词,其后需要接形容词，构成系表结构;as…as…意为"和……一样”，中间应

用形容词或副词的原级，此处表示形容词“好的”，应用good。故选B。

7.B考查固定句式。findit+形容词(+forsb.)+todosth.中的it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

故选Bo

8.Bhas/havebeen意为"去过..",表示去某地并从某地已回到原地;has/havegone意为"去了....”,

表示去某地的途中或已到达某地。由句意可知此处应表达“去过”，且主语是allofus,指人，为复数。故选

B»

9.D

10.B

II.［主旨大意］本文是一篇记叙文。一个商人下车时,被狗咬了一口，他很生气，于是他把愤怒的情绪带回了办

公室,又回家带给了妻子,妻子又把愤怒的情绪带给了儿子。由此说明愤怒的情绪是可以传播的,我们要学会控

制自己的情绪。

11.D考查介词(短语)辨析。根据后面的“cameoutandbithisleg”可判断，狗是在车底下睡觉。故选D。

12.A考查连词辨析。句意:他把石头扔向狗,然而他没能打着它。although引导让步状语从句。故选A。

13.D考查动词辨析。根据后面的“hisoffice"可判断是“到达办公室"，reach意为“到达”。故选D。

14.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“anger”可推知，句意为“这个商人的愤怒情绪慢慢地传播到整个公

司”。故选C。

15.B考查动词辨析。根据下文的"Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat…”可推知这里是shouted(>

故选B。

16.A考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可推知这个商人把愤怒的情绪带到了家里，因此可推知句意“他妻子对他

无缘无故的嚷嚷很疑惑”。表示“无缘无故"，应用fornoreason。故选A。

17.B考查名词辨析。根据后面的“instudying”可推知句意为“你对学习没有兴趣!现在关上电视！”表示

"兴趣"，应用interest,故选B。

18.C考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“aswell”可推知句意为“儿子也变得烦躁不安”。表示“烦躁不安的”，

应用upset。故选C。

19.A考查副词辨析。根据后面的"Thedogranaway,barkinginpain."可判断，"他捡起一块石头，生

气地扔向狗”。表示“生气地”，应用angrily。故选A。

20.D考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们可能把我们的愤怒情绪带给别人。表示“其他人”，应用。thers。故选

D»

Hl［主旨大意］本文是一篇记叙文。Joe和他的父亲Paul一起去划皮艇，结果皮艇漏水，他们面临危险。一开

始Paul决定把皮艇翻过来，但是因为波浪太大，他们被迫游泳到达附近的小岛。Joe成功地游到岸上了。但当

他回头看时,发现父亲不再游泳了,Joe勇敢地跳进水里,救了他父亲的生命。

21.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereout