非谓语动词专项练习100题练习和解析

非谓语动词专项练习100题1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,__manychildren__ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames__inBeijingin2023willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.holding

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding3.____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.Beingnorain

B.TherewasnorainC.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain4.Astreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,__himamillionaireovernight.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout

_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning6.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodo

withsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle8._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Havingconsidered9.___fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge10.—Tomenjoys___basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.A.toplay;dancing

B.playing;todance

C.toplay;todance

D.playing;istodance11.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2023,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepairedC.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend15.Iwasafraid_____tomycustomersbecauseIwasafraid_____them.A.oftalkingback;tolose

B.oftalkingback;oflosingC.totalkback;tolose

D.totalkback;oflosing16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy17.—IsTomagoodtalker?—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____something?A.askfor

B.toaskfor

C.askedfor

D.askingfor18.Ican’tgetmycar__oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry__theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofill

B.running;fillingC.running;tofill

D.ran;filling19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp___butthedoor___.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut

D.on;shutting21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix22.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.tobecalled23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,___thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing25._____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.Havingdriven

D.WhenIwasdriving26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled29.WhatYangwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas__thejoywithalltheChinese.A.share

B.shared

C.havingshared

D.abouttoshare30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.A.playingwith

B.havingplayedwithC.withwhomtoplaywith

D.withwhomtoplay31._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightened

D.Tosee;frightening32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof__forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachanceC.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.A.Havingexpected

B.Expect

C.Toexpect

D.Expecting34.—You_____partinthepartyontime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aretotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.weretohavetaken

D.supposedtotake35._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Tocompare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Itcompared36._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed37.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwith

B.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith38._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.NothertocomebackC.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback39.Everything___intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan_____.A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.carryout

D.tocarryout42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForumbecausetheyknewwhat__fromtheforum.A.toget

B.tobegot

C.got

D.getting43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.A.tointroduce

B.tobeintroduced

C.introducing

D.beingintroduced44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.bereviewed

D.beingreviewed45.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttostealC.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal46.Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying47._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A.Thesummervacationbeingover

B.ThesummervacationisoverC.Becausethesummervacationover

D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover48._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Havingsupposed

D.Beingsupposed49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget___.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.A.tidyup

B.toclearaway

C.clearaway

D.tidyingup51._____itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles.A.Believe

B.Tobelieve

C.Believing

D.Believed52.Totellyouthetruth,I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem__allthetime.A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse53.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.tobeencouraged

B.encouraging

C.encouraged

D.beencouraged54.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice_____.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent55.___thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestmountain.A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Tell

D.Telling56.Asisknowntousall,travelingis__,butweoftenfeel__whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tired57.TheforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinShanghai,____asinterpreter.A.theguideacts

B.theguideacting

C.acting

D.acted58.Lindaisthoughtto___inAfrica,butIreallydon’tknowwhatcountryshe’sworkingin.A.haveworked

B.work

C.beworking

D.beworked59._____timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved60.Iambusy____fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp____houseworkathome.A.preparing;doing

B.preparing;todo

C.toprepare;doing

D.toprepare;todo61.Inordertoprotectourplanet,_____.A.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereduced

B.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollutionC.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirst

D.it’simportanttoprotectourenvironment62.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobstolein,___hisschoolbagandrushedout.A.pickingup

B.pickedup

C.topickup

D.havingpickedup63.____moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.A.Havinggiven

B.Given

C.Togive

D.Give64.WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad___withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.A.deal

B.todeal

C.dealt

D.dealing65.Whilelisteningtopopmusic,_____.A.shefeltasleep

B.thelightwentout

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.andshecouldn’thelplaughing66.___thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A.Discovering

B.Todiscover

C.Tohavediscovered

D.Discovered67._____,J.K.RowlingisconsideredtobethebestfictionwriterA.Havingsoldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

B.Becausemillionsofcopiesofherbooksaresold

C.Soldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

D.Sellingmillionsofcopiesofherbooks68.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries69._____oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings.A.Knowingtobe

B.Itwasknown

C.Knownas

D.Whichwasknowntobe70.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—It’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated_____totheparty.A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havingbeeninvited71.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly__.A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed72.—Haven’tyouseenthesign,_____“NOPHOTOS”?—I’mreallysorryIdidn’tA.reads

B.toread

C.read

D.reading73.—Doyoufeellike_____out?—No.I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.todrive;take

B.todrive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took74.—Kateshouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,____towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto_____yourwork.A.comparing;doing

B.comparing;do

C.compared;doing

D.compared;do75._____niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste76.—Theplanisheard____sowellthatwedon’thavetomakeanychanges.—Itisindeed.A.todesign

B.designing

C.designed

D.design77.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth___.A.frompolluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.beingpolluted78.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.giving

B.beinggiven

C.given

D.gave79.Hefeltitagreathonor_____tovisitmewhenIwasinhiscity.A.tohavebeentakenB.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.beingtaken80.Willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen_____inclass,Kate?A.tohavewritten

B.tobewrittenwith

C.tohavebeenwrittenD.towritewith81.Herdresshasbecomeloose.Sheappears_____weight.A.tolose

B.beinglost

C.losing

D.tohavelost82.Thebuilding____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint

B.beingpainted

C.tohavepainted

D.painting83.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_____.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemout

C.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout84.—Whatdoyouthinkoflastnight’slecture?—_____speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.A.Real

B.General

C.Fair

D.Honestly85.Nancyletmerepeatherinstruction_____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____aftershewasawayonbusiness.A.tomake;tobedone

B.making;doing

C.tomake;todo

D.making;todo86.Thepurposeofnewdrugsusedonpatientsistomakethemlesspainful,__themmoreterrible.A.notmake

B.nottomake

C.notmaking

D.donotmake87.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.laying

B.lay

C.lying

D.lain88.—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well.Wehaveseveralmodels__.A.tochoosefrom

B.ofchoice

C.tobechosen

D.forchoosing89.LastnightIsawYangWeiweilyinginbed,_____indeepthought.A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.beinglost90.Tigers_____meat-eatinganimals_____meat.A.belongedto;fedon

B.belongingto;feedon

C.werebelongedto;feedon

D.belongingto;feedingon91.—Isit_____thebadsmellthatisdifficult?—Ofcourse.A.howgettingridof

B.gotridof

C.togetridof

D.beinggotridof92.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind_____thechancetogotoFrance?—No.I’mpracticing_____theFrenchlanguage.A.togiveup;tolearnB.togiveup;learningC.givingup;tolearn

D.givingup;learning93.Never_____offyourcoat;it’srathercoldoutside.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken94.Abigfactoryhasbeensetupinthisarea___suchgoodsforpeoplealloverthecountry.A.toproduce

B.producing

C.produced

D.beingproduced95.The_____lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_____itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn’tknow

B.surprised;hadn’tknownC.surprising;hadn’tknown

D.surprised;shouldn’tknow96.Youhavenobusiness_____tomethewayyoudidyesterday.A.abouttalking

B.talking

C.talked

D.ontalking97.___whathecando.Hemightgetajobtomorrow.Hemightstayoutofworkforweeks.A.Wedidn’tknow

B.Hedoesn’tknow

C.Thereisnoknowing

D.Itwasknownthat98.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstandingA.read

B.beingread

C.toberead

D.reading99.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepathA.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest100.Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecause_____timeis_____forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2.B。hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2023奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3.D.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。4.C。不定式作结果状语表达主语未曾预料到的结果。5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词尚有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。6.A。ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。9.B。judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。11.A。address所表达的动作发生在谓语动词所表达的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。12.B。13.D。needingtoberepaired相称于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。此外,require和want也有类似的用法。14.B。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15.D。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);beafraidofdoing作“紧张……”解(侧重强调胆怯产生某种后果)。16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前具有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17.C。otherthanaskedforsomething相称于unlessheisaskedforsomething。18.B。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;try

doing表达“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。19.A。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。21.A。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表达的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。24.C。withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26.C。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。27.B。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中具有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30.D。withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相称于一个定语从句(withwhomshecouldplay)。31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手历来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34.C。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应当参与那次聚会的”。35.A。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。36.A。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37.A。relateto意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith(积极形式表被动意义)或tobedealtwith。38.C。此句考察-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否认形式是在-ing形式前加not。39.B。everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.C。此题考察“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。41.A。carriedout与said是两个对等成分。42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相称于knewwhattheywouldget。43.B。此题考察wouldlikesb.todo的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。44.B。devote...to...中,to为介词。45.A。Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意为“发现或发现某人正在做某事”。46.B。boughtthroughacomputer是过去分词短语作定语。47.A。Thesummervacation(being)over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48.B。supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。49.A。getsth.done意为“使(某人)做某事”。

50.D51.A。Believeitornot.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有allthetime,故用不定式的进行时。53.C。with的复合结构作随着状语。

54.A。55.B。theclimbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表达的动作发生在decide之前。56.A。作形容词